CN104290405A - Negative ion ecological density board - Google Patents
Negative ion ecological density board Download PDFInfo
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- CN104290405A CN104290405A CN201410439945.3A CN201410439945A CN104290405A CN 104290405 A CN104290405 A CN 104290405A CN 201410439945 A CN201410439945 A CN 201410439945A CN 104290405 A CN104290405 A CN 104290405A
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/764—Insect repellent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
一种负离子生态密度板,由第一中药板材层、负离子胶黏层和第二中药板材层组成,其中,所述负离子胶黏层由大豆蛋白胶黏剂和负离子天然矿物质粉组成,其中大豆蛋白胶黏剂和负离子天然矿物质粉的质量比为4:1,所述负离子天然矿物质粉为电气石、镧系稀土复合盐类和二氧化钛按重量比4:3:3的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比6:4的混合物,不仅可以持续释放负离子,去除甲醛等有害物质和室内异味,抗菌抑菌,净化室内空气,以达到保健的功效,并且其含有的天然中药成分也可以起到驱蚊及抗菌抑菌的作用,一举多得,具有非常广泛的应用前景。
A negative ion ecological density board consists of a first Chinese medicine board layer, a negative ion adhesive layer and a second Chinese medicine board layer, wherein the negative ion adhesive layer consists of a soybean protein adhesive and negative ion natural mineral powder, wherein the mass ratio of the soybean protein adhesive to the negative ion natural mineral powder is 4:1, the negative ion natural mineral powder is a mixture of tourmaline, lanthanide rare earth composite salts and titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 4:3:3, wherein the tourmaline is a mixture of magnesium tourmaline and lithium tourmaline in a weight ratio of 6:4, which can not only continuously release negative ions, remove harmful substances such as formaldehyde and indoor odors, resist bacteria and inhibit fungi, purify indoor air to achieve health care effects, but also the natural Chinese medicine ingredients contained in it can also play the role of mosquito repellent and resist bacteria and inhibit fungi, achieving multiple goals at one stroke, and having very broad application prospects.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于装修用密度板技术领域,特别涉及一种负离子生态密度板。 The invention belongs to the technical field of density boards for decoration, in particular to an anion ecological density board. the
背景技术 Background technique
室内装修用的各种建筑材料中,含有各种的挥发性有机物,这些有毒有害的气体包括:卤代烃化合物、芳香烃化合物(如苯)、醛类化合物(如甲醛)、酮类及脂类化合物,对室内空气造成了很大的污染,对人类健康的构成了极大的潜伏危害,已引起社会广泛关注。 Various building materials used for interior decoration contain various volatile organic compounds. These toxic and harmful gases include: halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (such as benzene), aldehyde compounds (such as formaldehyde), ketones and lipids. Such compounds have caused great pollution to indoor air and constituted a great potential hazard to human health, which has aroused widespread concern in the society. the
将空气负离子技术运用于密度板产品中,使用后的密度板在室内长期释放空气负离子,尤其是负氧离子。由于其在结构上与超氧阴离子自由基(O2-)相似,因此具有相似的生物活性,能够使活的生物细胞带负电荷,从而使病毒失去对细胞的攻击能力。例如,在人造空气负离子环境中,经测定空气中霉菌、细菌数可降低90%以上。负氧离子被吸入人体后,能调节神经中枢的兴奋状态,改善肺的换气功能,改善血液循环,促进新陈代谢、增强免疫系统能力、使人精神振奋、提高工作效率等,它还对高血压、气喘、流感、失眠、关节炎等许多疾病有一定的治疗作用,所以人称负离子为“空气中的维生素”“长寿素”。 The negative air ion technology is applied to density board products, and the used density board releases negative air ions, especially negative oxygen ions, in the room for a long time. Because it is similar in structure to superoxide anion radical (O2-), it has similar biological activity and can make living biological cells negatively charged, thereby making the virus lose its ability to attack cells. For example, in an artificial air negative ion environment, the number of mold and bacteria in the air can be reduced by more than 90%. After negative oxygen ions are inhaled into the human body, they can regulate the excited state of the nerve center, improve the ventilation function of the lungs, improve blood circulation, promote metabolism, enhance the ability of the immune system, inspire people, and improve work efficiency. , asthma, flu, insomnia, arthritis and many other diseases have a certain therapeutic effect, so people call negative ions "vitamins in the air" and "longevity". the
另一方面,传统的密度板功能单一,容易产生甲醛等有害物质,极易对人体产生伤害,以及不具备驱赶蚊虫和舒缓压力的功能,已经不能满足人们的日常需求。 On the other hand, traditional density boards have single functions, are prone to produce harmful substances such as formaldehyde, are very easy to cause harm to the human body, and do not have the functions of repelling mosquitoes and relieving stress, so they can no longer meet people's daily needs. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够释放负离子、优化室内空气及具有提神醒脑、驱蚊虫功能的一种负离子生态密度板,其不仅可有效的驱赶蚊虫,还对葡萄球菌、结核杆菌、绿脓杆菌、革兰阴性细菌和革兰阳性细菌等多种病菌和真菌有一定的抑制、杀灭作用;同时气味芳香,性质温和,清新怡神,具有舒缓压力的功效,不会对人体产生不良影响,适用于各个年龄人群。 In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of negative ion ecological density board that can release negative ions, optimize indoor air and has the functions of refreshing and repelling mosquitoes, which can not only effectively drive away mosquitoes , and also have certain inhibitory and killing effects on Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria and other bacteria and fungi; at the same time, the smell is fragrant, mild in nature, fresh and refreshing, and has a soothing effect The effect of pressure will not have adverse effects on the human body, and it is suitable for people of all ages. the
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种负离子生态密度板,由第一中药板材层、负离子胶黏层和第二中药板材层组成,所述第一中药板材层、负离子胶黏层和第二中药板材层从左至右依次设置,且所述第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层通过负离子胶黏层胶合,其中,所述负离子胶黏层由大豆蛋白胶黏剂和负离子天然矿物质粉组成,其中大豆蛋白胶黏剂和负离子天然矿物质粉的质量比为4:1,所述负离子天然矿物质粉为电气石、镧系稀土复合盐类和二氧化钛按重量比4:3:3的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比6:4的混合物;所述第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层由下列重量份配比的原料制成:刨花30~40份,逐蝇梅3~4份,使君子3~4份,辣蓼草3~4份,茵陈3~4份,夜交藤3~4份,合欢皮3~4份,紫苏叶3~4份,远志3~4份,柴胡3~4份,薄荷3~4份,麝香3~4份,甜马郁兰3~4份,榆树皮3~4份,檀香3~4份,樟木3~4份,沉香3~4份,葡萄柚精油3~4份,艾叶精油3~4份,杜松精油3~4份,聚氨基甲酸酯胶粘剂10~12份;其制造方法包括以下步骤: An anion ecological density board, which is composed of a first Chinese medicine board layer, an anion adhesive layer and a second Chinese medicine board layer, and the first Chinese medicine board layer, anion adhesive layer and the second Chinese medicine board layer are sequentially arranged from left to right , and the first Chinese medicine board layer and the second Chinese medicine board layer are glued by an anion adhesive layer, wherein the anion adhesive layer is composed of soybean protein adhesive and anion natural mineral powder, wherein the soybean protein adhesive The mass ratio of negative ion natural mineral powder is 4:1, and the negative ion natural mineral powder is a mixture of tourmaline, lanthanide rare earth compound salts and titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 4:3:3, wherein tourmaline is magnesium electric A mixture of stone and lithium tourmaline in a weight ratio of 6:4; the first Chinese medicine plate layer and the second Chinese medicine plate layer are made of the following raw materials in proportions by weight: 30-40 parts of wood shavings, 3-4 parts of fly plum , 3-4 parts of Gentleman, 3-4 parts of Polygonum, 3-4 parts of capillary, 3-4 parts of Noctilucia, 3-4 parts of Albizia bark, 3-4 parts of Perilla leaves, 3-4 parts of Polygala 3-4 parts of bupleurum, 3-4 parts of mint, 3-4 parts of musk, 3-4 parts of sweet marjoram, 3-4 parts of elm bark, 3-4 parts of sandalwood, 3-4 parts of camphor wood, agarwood 3-4 parts, 3-4 parts of grapefruit essential oil, 3-4 parts of mugwort essential oil, 3-4 parts of juniper essential oil, 10-12 parts of polyurethane adhesive; the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
S1、按上述各组分分别取镁电气石、锂电气石、镧系稀土复合盐类和二氧化钛,并分别投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至1700目的负离子天然矿物质粉,备用; S1. Take magnesium tourmaline, lithium tourmaline, lanthanide rare earth compound salts and titanium dioxide respectively according to the above-mentioned components, and put them into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize them to 1700 mesh negative ion natural mineral powder respectively, and set aside;
S2、将步骤S1中的负离子天然矿物质粉与大豆蛋白胶黏剂混合搅拌15min成负离子胶黏剂,备用; S2. Mix and stir the anion natural mineral powder and the soybean protein adhesive in step S1 for 15 minutes to form an anion adhesive, which is set aside;
S3、按上述各组分分别取刨花30~40份,逐蝇梅3~4份,使君子3~4份,辣蓼草3~4份,茵陈3~4份,夜交藤3~4份,合欢皮3~4份,紫苏叶3~4份,远志3~4份,柴胡3~4份,薄荷3~4份,麝香3~4份,甜马郁兰3~4份,榆树皮3~4份,檀香3~4份,樟木3~4份,沉香3~4份,投入超微粉碎机中粉碎成130目的混合粉末; S3. Take 30-40 parts of shavings according to the above-mentioned components, 3-4 parts of chamomile, 3-4 parts of Gentleman, 3-4 parts of Polygonum chinensis, 3-4 parts of capillary, 3-4 parts of Nocturnal vine 4 parts, 3 to 4 parts of Albizia Julibrissin, 3 to 4 parts of perilla leaves, 3 to 4 parts of polygala, 3 to 4 parts of Bupleurum, 3 to 4 parts of mint, 3 to 4 parts of musk, 3 to 4 parts of sweet marjoram, 3 to 4 parts of elm bark, 3 to 4 parts of sandalwood, 3 to 4 parts of camphor wood, 3 to 4 parts of agarwood, put into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize into a mixed powder of 130 meshes;
S4、将步骤S3中的混合粉末与葡萄柚精油、艾叶精油、杜松精油、聚氨基甲酸酯胶粘剂加入高速分散机进行搅拌20min成混合料,备用; S4. Add the mixed powder in step S3, grapefruit essential oil, mugwort essential oil, juniper essential oil, and polyurethane adhesive to a high-speed disperser and stir for 20 minutes to form a mixture, which is set aside;
S5、将步骤S4中的混合料置入压合机中,并按照规格分别热压制成第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层,备用;其中,压制时间为30min,压力为1Mpa/cm2,温度保持在100℃-110℃; S5. Put the mixture in step S4 into the pressing machine, and heat press it into the first Chinese medicine plate layer and the second Chinese medicine plate layer respectively according to the specifications, and set aside; wherein, the pressing time is 30min, and the pressure is 1Mpa/cm 2. The temperature is kept at 100°C-110°C;
S6、将步骤S5中的第一中药板材层和/或第二中药板材层的一面分别涂布S2中的负离子胶黏剂,常规涂布量为50~120g/m2,然后分别将防第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层进行热压胶合,常规热压胶合工艺参数为:压力为0.5~1.0Mpa/cm2,温度为85℃-130℃,时间为1.5~5min; S6. Coat one side of the first Chinese medicine plate layer and/or the second Chinese medicine plate layer in step S5 with the anion adhesive in S2 respectively, the conventional coating amount is 50-120g/ m2 , and then respectively apply the anti-ionic adhesive to the second The first Chinese medicine plate layer and the second Chinese medicine plate layer are hot-pressed and glued, and the conventional hot-pressed gluing process parameters are: the pressure is 0.5-1.0Mpa/cm 2 , the temperature is 85°C-130°C, and the time is 1.5-5min;
S7、在步骤S6之后对密度板进行加工、打磨、打包、检验、入库。 S7. After step S6, the density board is processed, polished, packaged, inspected, and put into storage.
在一较佳实施例中,所述第一中药板材层的外表面附有石蜡层,从而使本发明中的密度板具有良好的防水防潮效果;所述第二中药板材层的外表面附有三聚氰胺浸漆纸层,使本发明中的密度板具有良好地防污效果,同时使外观更为鲜亮; In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the first Chinese medicine board layer is provided with a paraffin layer, so that the density board in the present invention has a good waterproof and moisture-proof effect; the outer surface of the second Chinese medicine board layer is attached with The melamine-impregnated paper layer makes the density board in the present invention have a good antifouling effect and makes the appearance brighter;
其进一步技术方案为,所述第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层的厚度之比为5:3。 Its further technical proposal is that the thickness ratio of the first Chinese medicine board layer and the second Chinese medicine board layer is 5:3.
需要说明的是,本发明基于祖国传统医学,采用中药保健理论,参考现代中药药理研究,从现有中药的药物筛选和反复验证,充分发挥各组份协同作用,其中采用的中药原料的作用简介如下。 It should be noted that the present invention is based on the traditional medicine of the motherland, adopts the health care theory of traditional Chinese medicine, refers to the pharmacological research of modern Chinese medicine, screens and repeatedly verifies from the medicine of existing Chinese medicine, and fully exerts the synergistic effect of each component. as follows. the
逐蝇梅:马鞭草科马缨丹属,属多年生植物,常绿半蔓性灌木,小枝四棱形,长而下垂具有逆向的锐刺,它的枝叶与花朵中挥发出蚊蝇敏感的气味,具有很强的驱逐蚊蝇功效,而对人体无任何伤害,有“驱蚊七变花”美誉。 Fly-chasing plum: Verbenaceae Lantana genus, perennial plant, evergreen semi-vine shrub, branchlets quadrangular, long and drooping with reverse sharp thorns, its branches, leaves and flowers emit a mosquito-sensitive smell , has a strong effect of repelling mosquitoes and flies without any harm to the human body, and has the reputation of "mosquito repelling seven flowers". the
使君子:为古今中外著名的驱虫药,于治疗小儿病患上至少已有1600多年历史,可抗皮肤真菌,甘温,归脾胃经。驱虫消积。 Shi Junzi: It is a well-known anthelmintic medicine in ancient and modern times, and it has been used for treating children with at least 1600 years of history. Deworming and detoxification. the
辣蓼草:对各种痢疾杆菌于试管内均有抑制作用,现代临床医学研究表明,辣蓼具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗氧化等功效。 Polygonum: it has inhibitory effects on various Shigella in test tubes. Modern clinical medical research shows that Polygonum has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative effects. the
茵陈:有显著的保肝利胆作用,改善微循环,并有降血压,降血脂,抗凝血,利尿解热平喘,驱除蛔虫及抑制多种致病性皮肤真菌与细菌的作用。 Capsicum chen: It has a significant effect of protecting the liver and gallbladder, improving microcirculation, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat, anticoagulant, diuretic, relieving heat and asthma, expelling roundworms and inhibiting various pathogenic skin fungi and bacteria.
夜交藤: 夜交藤性平无毒,味甘微苦,入心、肝经,有安神养血、祛风通络的功效,主治阴虚血少、虚烦不眠、风湿痹痛、皮肤痒疹等症。 Yejiao Teng: Yejiao Teng is flat and non-toxic, sweet and slightly bitter in taste, enters the heart and liver meridian, has the effects of calming the nerves and nourishing blood, dispelling wind and dredging collaterals, and is mainly used to treat yin deficiency and blood deficiency, restlessness due to deficiency, rheumatism arthralgia, skin Prurigo and other diseases. the
合欢皮:为豆科植物合欢的干燥树皮,合欢皮味甘苦、性平,归心、肝经;合欢皮具有解郁安神,活血消肿的功效;合欢皮主治忧郁失眠,心神不安,内外痈疡,跌扑损伤。 Albizia Albizia: the dry bark of the leguminous plant Albizia Albizia. Albizia Albizia Albizia has sweet and bitter taste, flat nature, heart and liver meridian; Albizia Albizia Albizia has the effect of relieving stagnation and calming the nerves, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling; Albizia Albizia Albizia is mainly used for depression, insomnia, restlessness, internal and external carbuncle Sores, injuries from falls. the
紫苏叶:为唇形科植物紫苏的干燥叶(或带嫩枝),具有解表散寒,行气和胃的功效,用于风寒感冒,咳嗽呕恶,对葡萄球菌有抑制作用。 Perilla leaf: It is the dry leaf (or with twigs) of perilla, a plant of Labiatae. It has the effects of relieving the exterior and dispelling cold, promoting Qi and regulating the stomach. the
远志:最早记载于《神农本草经》,列为上品,并被视为养命要药,性温,味苦、辛,具有安神益智、祛痰、消肿的功能,用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸,神志恍惚,咳痰不爽,疮疡肿毒,乳房肿痛。《本经》记载:主安五脏和五志,令人欢乐忘忧。”《纲目》记载:“和血,消肿,止痛。 Polygala: It was first recorded in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", listed as the top grade, and is regarded as an important medicine for nourishing life. It is warm in nature, bitter and pungent, and has the functions of calming the nerves, improving intelligence, eliminating phlegm, and reducing swelling. It is used for heart and kidney disorders. Insomnia, dreaminess, forgetfulness, palpitation with fear caused by sex, trance, uncomfortable expectoration, sore swelling and poison, breast swelling and pain. "The Classic" records: the Lord rests on the five viscera and the five ambitions, making people happy and forget their worries. "Compendium" records: "harmonize blood, reduce swelling, and relieve pain." the
柴胡:是常用解表药。别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草。性味苦,微寒。归肝、胆经。有和解表里,疏肝,升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛。 Bupleurum: It is commonly used to relieve symptoms. Also known as ground smoked, mountain vegetables, mushroom grass, firewood. Nature and flavor are bitter, slightly cold. Return liver, gallbladder channel. It has the effects of reconciling exterior and interior, soothing the liver, and promoting yang. For cold and fever, alternating cold and heat, malaria, stagnation of Qi due to depression of the liver, and distending pain in the chest and ribs. the
薄荷:为唇形科植物薄荷的干燥地上部分,疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气。 Peppermint: It is the dry aerial part of mint, a plant of the Labiatae family, which can disperse wind-heat, clear the head, soothe the throat and clear the rash, soothe the liver and promote qi. the
麝香:《本经》:主辟恶气,温疟,痫痉,去三虫。 Moschus: "Herbal Classic": main ward off bad breath, warm malaria, epileptic convulsion, remove three worms. the
甜马郁兰:可以改善心情苦闷和上瘾症,尤其对弘毅紧张症状有效,能扩张血管、降血压、减轻以及负担,帮助消除心悸,有优异的神经安抚与镇定功能。 Sweet Marjoram: It can improve depression and addiction, especially effective for Hongyi tension symptoms. It can dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure, relieve stress, help eliminate heart palpitations, and has excellent nerve soothing and calming functions.
榆树皮:为榆科植物的干燥树皮或根皮, 甘、平,无毒;利水,通淋,消肿,用于小便不通,淋浊,水肿,痈疽发背,丹毒,疥癣。 Ulmus bark: the dry bark or root bark of Ulmaceae plants, sweet, flat, non-toxic; diuresis, relieving stranguria, reducing swelling, used for urinary obstruction, stranguria, edema, carbuncle on the back, erysipelas, scabies. the
檀香:为檀香科植物的心材。常绿小乔木,高6~9米,具寄生根,《傣药录》记载:用于理气和胃,中恶,杀虫。 Sandalwood: It is the heartwood of the Sandalaceae plant. Small evergreen tree, 6-9 meters high, with parasitic roots. It is recorded in "Dai Yao Lu": it is used to regulate qi and harmonize the stomach, neutralize evil, and kill insects. the
樟木:常绿乔木,树皮黄褐色,有不规则的纵裂纹,主产长江以南及西南各地。冬季伐树劈碎或锯成块状,晒干或风干。木材块状大小不一,表面红棕色至暗棕色,横断面可见年轮。质重而硬。有强烈的樟脑香气,味清凉,有辛辣感,性温,味辛;能 通窍辟秽、温中止痛、利湿杀虫。 Camphor wood: Evergreen tree with yellow-brown bark and irregular longitudinal cracks. It is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River and in the southwest. Cutting trees in winter, chopping or sawing into blocks, drying or air-drying. The wood blocks vary in size, the surface is reddish brown to dark brown, and annual rings can be seen in the cross section. Heavy and hard. It has a strong camphor aroma, cool taste, pungent feeling, warm in nature, and pungent in taste; the
沉香:《本草纲目》记载:具有强烈的抗菌效能、香气入脾、清神理气、补五脏、止咳化痰、暖胃温脾、通气定痛、能入药,是上等药材极品。 Agarwood: "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: It has strong antibacterial effect, aroma enters the spleen, clears the mind and qi, nourishes the five internal organs, relieves cough and phlegm, warms the stomach and spleen, ventilates and relieves pain, and can be used as medicine. It is the best medicinal material. the
葡萄柚精油:葡萄柚性凉、味甘酸、具有清热、止渴之效,葡萄柚精油是由果皮压榨而得的,气味清新、香甜,有柑橘的果香味。葡萄柚精油能滋养组织细胞,增加体力,舒缓支气管炎,利尿,改善肥胖,水肿及淋巴腺系统之疾病,抗感染。葡萄柚精油还可以抗忧郁,尤其在冬天出现的忧郁或昏昏欲睡等症状,可以使人恢复精神,是季节性精神失调的调节剂。 Grapefruit essential oil: Grapefruit is cool in nature, sweet and sour in taste, has the effect of clearing away heat and quenching thirst. Grapefruit essential oil is obtained by pressing the fruit peel. It has a fresh, sweet smell and a citrus fruity aroma. Grapefruit essential oil can nourish tissue cells, increase physical strength, relieve bronchitis, diuretic, improve obesity, edema and lymphatic system diseases, and resist infection. Grapefruit essential oil can also fight depression, especially symptoms such as depression or drowsiness that occur in winter, can refresh people, and is a regulator of seasonal mental disorders. the
艾叶精油对炭疽杆菌、α-溶血链球菌、B-溶血链球菌、白喉杆菌、假白喉杆菌、肺类双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、柠檬色葡萄球菌、白色葡葡球菌、枯草杆菌等10种革兰氏阳性嗜气菌皆有抗菌作用,对于多种致病真菌也有抑菌作用。 Artemisia argyi essential oil is effective against 10 species including Bacillus anthracis, α-hemolytic streptococcus, B-hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, pseudodiphtheria bacillus, pneumococci, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus citrin, staphylococcus albus, and bacillus subtilis All Gram-positive aerophilic bacteria have antibacterial effects, and they also have antibacterial effects on a variety of pathogenic fungi. the
杜松精油具有净化空气、防蚊虫虰咬、抗菌、抗风湿、抗痉挛的功效,也具有镇定提神、激励情绪、净化思绪及释放心灵的功能,能够让人身心舒松,也具有催情的效果;另外,它排毒的功能十分出名,特别是摄取过量的食物和酒精时,它能排出堆积的毒素,净化肠道黏膜,有效对抗痔疮,它能以清血的方式排毒,在病媒昆虫滋生的区域成为无价之宝。 Juniper essential oil has the effects of purifying the air, preventing mosquito bites, antibacterial, anti-rheumatism, and anti-spasm. It also has the functions of calming and refreshing, stimulating emotions, purifying thoughts and releasing the soul. ; In addition, its detoxification function is very famous, especially when excessive intake of food and alcohol, it can expel accumulated toxins, purify the intestinal mucosa, and effectively fight hemorrhoids, it can detoxify in a way of clearing blood, and it can prevent vector insects from breeding The region has become a priceless treasure. the
本发明所涉及的设备、原料及方法,均为本行业惯常使用的设备、原料及方法。 The equipment, raw materials and methods involved in the present invention are all commonly used equipment, raw materials and methods in this industry. the
本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明无毒无害,气味清新,具有保健效果,有利于人体健康,其在适量添加其它功能组分后仍能够保持原有的强度和质量。 The invention is non-toxic and harmless, has a fresh smell, has a health care effect, and is beneficial to human health, and can still maintain the original strength and quality after adding other functional components in an appropriate amount.
1、电气石是一种硅酸盐矿物,其化学式为Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6(Si6O18)(Bo3)3(OH,F)4,它与水分子接触在静电场作用下,便可将水分子电离成氢离子(H+)和氢氧根离子(OH-),氢氧根离子与水分子结合形成碱性羟基负离子(H2OOH-),即为“空气负离子”,目前科学研究证明:负离子不仅能促成人体合成和储存维生素,强化和激活人体的生理活动,对人体及其他生物的生命活动有着十分重要的影响,被称为“空气维生素”。负离子有效吸附室内有害物质,如甲醛、甲苯等建筑装修有害物质,不仅自身不增加污染,而且清洁净化室内空气,从根本上消除建筑装修综合症,保障人体健康不受影响,是一种绿色环保的装饰装修材料。 1. Tourmaline is a silicate mineral whose chemical formula is Na (Mg, Fe, Mn, Li, Al) 3Al6 (Si6O18) (Bo3) 3 (OH, F) 4. It contacts with water molecules in an electrostatic field Under the action, water molecules can be ionized into hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), and hydroxide ions combine with water molecules to form basic hydroxyl anions (H2OOH-), which are "air negative ions". Current scientific research proves that negative ions can not only promote the synthesis and storage of vitamins in the human body, strengthen and activate the physiological activities of the human body, but also have a very important impact on the life activities of the human body and other organisms. They are called "air vitamins". Negative ions effectively adsorb indoor harmful substances, such as formaldehyde, toluene and other harmful substances in building decoration. decoration materials. the
2、本发明中含有的中药成分,不仅能够驱赶蚊虫,还对葡萄球菌、结核杆菌、绿脓杆菌、革兰阴性细菌和革兰阳性细菌等多种病菌和真菌有一定的抑制、杀灭作用,可以预防呼吸道疾病,增强人体免疫功能;其不但清新空气,并能抑菌杀菌,同时气味芳香,性质温和,清新怡神,具有提神醒脑,增强记忆,助荷尔蒙分泌,舒缓焦虑等功效,更为关键的是,长期使用本发明不会对人体产生不良影响,适用于各个年龄人群,具有非常广泛的应用前景。 2. The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients contained in the present invention can not only repel mosquitoes, but also have a certain inhibitory and killing effect on various germs and fungi such as Staphylococcus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria , can prevent respiratory diseases and enhance human immune function; it not only freshens the air, but also can inhibit and sterilize bacteria, and at the same time has a fragrant smell, mild nature, refreshing and refreshing, has the effects of refreshing, enhancing memory, helping hormone secretion, and relieving anxiety, etc. More importantly, long-term use of the present invention will not have adverse effects on the human body, is applicable to people of all ages, and has very broad application prospects. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1所示的一种负离子生态密度板,由第一中药板材层1、负离子胶黏层2和第二中药板材层3组成,所述第一中药板材层1、负离子胶黏层2和第二中药板材层3从左至右依次设置,且所述第一中药板材层1和第二中药板材层3通过负离子胶黏层2胶合,其中,所述负离子胶黏层2由大豆蛋白胶黏剂和负离子天然矿物质粉组成,其中大豆蛋白胶黏剂和负离子天然矿物质粉的质量比为4:1,所述负离子天然矿物质粉为电气石、镧系稀土复合盐类和二氧化钛按重量比4:3:3的混合物,其中电气石为镁电气石和锂电气石按重量比6:4的混合物;所述第一中药板材层1和第二中药板材层3由下列重量份配比的原料制成:刨花30kg,逐蝇梅3kg,使君子4kg,辣蓼草3kg,茵陈4kg,夜交藤3kg,合欢皮4kg,紫苏叶3kg,远志4kg,柴胡3kg,薄荷4kg,麝香3kg,甜马郁兰4kg,榆树皮3kg,檀香4kg,樟木3kg,沉香4kg,葡萄柚精油2kg,艾叶精油4kg,杜松精油2kg,聚氨基甲酸酯胶粘剂10 kg~12kg;其制造方法包括以下步骤: A kind of negative ion ecological density board as shown in Figure 1, is made up of the first Chinese medicine board layer 1, anion adhesive layer 2 and the second Chinese medicine board layer 3, described first Chinese medicine board layer 1, anion adhesive layer 2 and The second Chinese medicine plate layer 3 is arranged sequentially from left to right, and the first Chinese medicine plate layer 1 and the second Chinese medicine plate layer 3 are glued by an anion adhesive layer 2, wherein the anion adhesive layer 2 is made of soybean protein glue Adhesive and negative ion natural mineral powder, wherein the mass ratio of soybean protein adhesive and negative ion natural mineral powder is 4:1, the negative ion natural mineral powder is tourmaline, lanthanide rare earth compound salts and titanium dioxide A mixture with a weight ratio of 4:3:3, wherein tourmaline is a mixture of magnesium tourmaline and lithium tourmaline in a weight ratio of 6:4; the first Chinese medicine plate layer 1 and the second Chinese medicine plate layer 3 are composed of the following proportions by weight Made of raw materials: 30kg of shavings, 3kg of fly plum, 4kg of Junzi, 3kg of Polygonum chinensis, 4kg of capillary vine, 3kg of Yejiao vine, 4kg of acacia bark, 3kg of perilla leaf, 4kg of polygala, 3kg of Bupleurum, 4kg of mint, Musk 3kg, sweet marjoram 4kg, elm bark 3kg, sandalwood 4kg, camphor wood 3kg, agarwood 4kg, grapefruit essential oil 2kg, mugwort essential oil 4kg, juniper essential oil 2kg, polyurethane adhesive 10kg~12kg; its manufacturing method Include the following steps:
S1、按上述各组分分别取镁电气石、锂电气石、镧系稀土复合盐类和二氧化钛,并分别投入超微粉碎机中粉碎至1700目的负离子天然矿物质粉,备用; S1. Take magnesium tourmaline, lithium tourmaline, lanthanide rare earth compound salts and titanium dioxide respectively according to the above-mentioned components, and put them into an ultrafine pulverizer and pulverize them to 1700 mesh negative ion natural mineral powder respectively, and set aside;
S2、将步骤S1中的负离子天然矿物质粉与大豆蛋白胶黏剂混合搅拌15min成负离子胶黏剂,备用; S2. Mix and stir the anion natural mineral powder and the soybean protein adhesive in step S1 for 15 minutes to form an anion adhesive, which is set aside;
S3、按上述各组分分别取刨花30kg,逐蝇梅3kg,使君子4kg,辣蓼草3kg,茵陈4kg,夜交藤3kg,合欢皮4kg,紫苏叶3kg,远志4kg,柴胡3kg,薄荷4kg,麝香3kg,甜马郁兰4kg,榆树皮3kg,檀香4kg,樟木3kg,沉香4kg,投入超微粉碎机中粉碎成130目的混合粉末; S3. According to the above components, take 30kg of shavings, 3kg of fly plum, 4kg of Junzi, 3kg of Polygonum chinensis, 4kg of capillary, 3kg of Nocturna vine, 4kg of Albizia juniper, 3kg of perilla leaf, 4kg of polygala, and 3kg of Bupleurum chinensis. , mint 4kg, musk 3kg, sweet marjoram 4kg, elm bark 3kg, sandalwood 4kg, camphor wood 3kg, agarwood 4kg, drop into ultrafine pulverizer and be ground into 130 mesh mixed powders;
S4、将步骤S3中的混合粉末与葡萄柚精油、艾叶精油、杜松精油、聚氨基甲酸酯胶粘剂加入高速分散机进行搅拌20min成混合料,备用; S4. Add the mixed powder in step S3, grapefruit essential oil, mugwort essential oil, juniper essential oil, and polyurethane adhesive to a high-speed disperser and stir for 20 minutes to form a mixture, which is set aside;
S5、将步骤S4中的混合料置入压合机中,并按照规格分别热压制成第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层,备用;其中,压制时间为30min,压力为1Mpa/cm2,温度保持在100℃-110℃; S5. Put the mixture in step S4 into the pressing machine, and heat press it into the first Chinese medicine plate layer and the second Chinese medicine plate layer respectively according to the specifications, and set aside; wherein, the pressing time is 30min, and the pressure is 1Mpa/cm 2. The temperature is kept at 100°C-110°C;
S6、将步骤S5中的第一中药板材层和/或第二中药板材层的一面分别涂布S2中的负离子胶黏剂,常规涂布量为50~120g/m2,然后分别将防第一中药板材层和第二中药板材层进行热压胶合,常规热压胶合工艺参数为:压力为0.5~1.0Mpa/cm2,温度为85℃-130℃,时间为1.5~5min; S6. Coat one side of the first Chinese medicine plate layer and/or the second Chinese medicine plate layer in step S5 with the anion adhesive in S2 respectively, the conventional coating amount is 50-120g/ m2 , and then respectively apply the anti-ionic adhesive to the second The first Chinese medicine plate layer and the second Chinese medicine plate layer are hot-pressed and glued, and the conventional hot-pressed gluing process parameters are: the pressure is 0.5-1.0Mpa/cm 2 , the temperature is 85°C-130°C, and the time is 1.5-5min;
S7、在步骤S6之后对密度板进行加工、打磨、打包、检验、入库。 S7. After step S6, the density board is processed, polished, packaged, inspected, and put into storage.
在一较佳实施例中,所述第一中药板材层1的外表面附有石蜡层4,从而使本发明中的密度板具有良好的防水防潮效果;所述第二中药板材层3的外表面附有三聚氰胺浸漆纸层5,使本发明中的密度板具有良好地防污效果,同时使外观更为鲜亮; In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the first Chinese medicine plate layer 1 is provided with a paraffin layer 4, so that the density board in the present invention has a good waterproof and moisture-proof effect; the outer surface of the second Chinese medicine plate layer 3 The surface is attached with a melamine-impregnated paper layer 5, so that the density board in the present invention has a good antifouling effect and makes the appearance more bright;
其进一步技术方案为,所述第一中药板材层1和第二中药板材层3的厚度之比为5:3。 Its further technical solution is that the thickness ratio of the first Chinese medicine board layer 1 and the second Chinese medicine board layer 3 is 5:3.
实施例2: Example 2:
所述第一中药板材层1和第二中药板材层3由下列重量份配比的原料制成:刨花40kg,逐蝇梅4kg,使君子3kg,辣蓼草4kg,茵陈3kg,夜交藤4kg,合欢皮3kg,紫苏叶4kg,远志3kg,柴胡4kg,薄荷3kg,麝香4kg,甜马郁兰3kg,榆树皮4kg,檀香3kg,樟木4kg,沉香3kg,葡萄柚精油4kg,艾叶精油2kg,杜松精油4kg。 The first Chinese medicine board layer 1 and the second Chinese medicine board layer 3 are made of the following raw materials in proportion by weight: 40 kg of wood shavings, 4 kg of fly plum, 3 kg of Gentleman, 4 kg of Polygonum chinensis, 3 kg of capillary wormwood, and vine of Yejiao 4kg, acacia bark 3kg, perilla leaf 4kg, polygala 3kg, Bupleurum 4kg, peppermint 3kg, musk 4kg, sweet marjoram 3kg, elm bark 4kg, sandalwood 3kg, camphor wood 4kg, agarwood 3kg, grapefruit essential oil 4kg, mugwort essential oil 2kg, juniper essential oil 4kg.
其余与实施例1相同。 All the other are identical with embodiment 1. the
实施例3: Example 3:
所述第一中药板材层1和第二中药板材层3由下列重量份配比的原料制成:刨花36kg,逐蝇梅3.5kg,使君子3.5kg,辣蓼草3.5kg,茵陈3.5kg,夜交藤3.5kg,合欢皮3.5kg,紫苏叶3.5kg,远志3.5kg,柴胡3.5kg,薄荷3.5kg,麝香3.5kg,甜马郁兰3.5kg,榆树皮3.5kg,檀香3.5kg,樟木3.5kg,沉香3.5kg,葡萄柚精油3.5kg,艾叶精油3.5kg,杜松精油3.5kg。 The first Chinese medicine board layer 1 and the second Chinese medicine board layer 3 are made of the following raw materials in proportions by weight: 36 kg of wood shavings, 3.5 kg of fly plum, 3.5 kg of Gentleman, 3.5 kg of Polygonum chinensis, and 3.5 kg of capillary. , 3.5kg of night cross vine, 3.5kg of Albizia jumbo, 3.5kg of perilla leaves, 3.5kg of polygala, 3.5kg of Bupleurum, 3.5kg of mint, 3.5kg of musk, 3.5kg of sweet marjoram, 3.5kg of elm bark, 3.5kg of sandalwood, Camphor wood 3.5kg, agarwood 3.5kg, grapefruit essential oil 3.5kg, mugwort essential oil 3.5kg, juniper essential oil 3.5kg.
其余与实施例1相同。 All the other are identical with embodiment 1. the
对照例: Control example:
一种密度板,从下到上依次由背板层、脲醛树脂胶黏层、芯板层、第二胶粘层和面板层组成。 A density board is composed of a backboard layer, a urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive layer, a core board layer, a second adhesive layer and a panel layer from bottom to top.
检验上述密度板的方法如下。 The method of inspecting the above-mentioned MDF is as follows. the
(1)上述实施例1、实施例2和实施例3中的密度板以及现有技术中的普通密度板(对照例)依据GB/T18103-2003评估标准,其检测结果如下表:
(2)负离子检测。 (2) Negative ion detection.
采用负离子测试仪器,主要是针对木材、矿石、陶瓷材料、负离子粉末与相关制成商品(如负离子密度板、衣物、项链、毛毯)等所释放出的负离子数量做出测量,测试结果如下表。
结论:本发明实施例1、实施例2和实施例3中的密度板均可以持续释放空气负离子,长期净化室内空气,与现有技术中的普通密度板(对照例)相比较,本发明具有非常明显的优势。 Conclusion: The density boards in Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 of the present invention can continuously release air negative ions, and purify indoor air for a long time. Compared with the ordinary density board (comparative example) in the prior art, the present invention has Very obvious advantage. the
(3)驱蚊效果测试。 (3) Mosquito repellent effect test. the
依据现有技术中的普通密度板(对照例)与上述实施例1、实施例2和实施例3的驱蚊效果进行对比测试,测试数据请见表3。
结论:本发明实施例1、实施例2和实施例3中的密度板均能起到很好的驱蚊作用,与现有技术中的普通密度板(对照例)相比较,本发明具有非常明显的驱蚊效果。 Conclusion: the density board in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 of the present invention all can play good mosquito repelling effect, compared with the common density board (comparative example) in the prior art, the present invention has very Obvious mosquito repellent effect. the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,仍包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above descriptions. It is also impossible to list all the implementation modes, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are still included in the protection scope of the present invention. the
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