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CN104287605B - A kind of electric cooker - Google Patents

A kind of electric cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104287605B
CN104287605B CN201410518360.0A CN201410518360A CN104287605B CN 104287605 B CN104287605 B CN 104287605B CN 201410518360 A CN201410518360 A CN 201410518360A CN 104287605 B CN104287605 B CN 104287605B
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lid
inlet opening
door
hole
pot
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CN104287605A (en
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李增成
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of electric cooker, including housing, heater, priming apparatus, electric control system, the lid being connected with housing, the pot being placed in housing and tilting device for driving pot to rotate, the pot is provided with gear rice lid, at least provided with a gear rice lid through hole in gear rice lid, the electric cooker also includes that the lid door of the gear rice lid through hole can be turned off or on.The relative motion that the present invention passes through gear rice lid and lid door, realize the open and close of gear rice lid, especially when needing to wash meter, the whole gear rice lid through hole closed in gear rice lid, make the interval of pot one closing of formation, also can guarantee that the moisture in pot will not spill during pot rotates and washes rice.

Description

A kind of electric cooker
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen guarding family's electro-technical field, more particularly to a kind of electric cooker.
Background technology
Used electric cooker is essentially all to manually complete add water, wash the operations such as rice, with the improvement of living standards, disappearing Requirement of the person of expense to electric cooker also more and more higher, then generates the electric cooker for being capable of automatic cooking, at present with automatic cooking The general housing of electric cooker and lid of function and as the pot in housing, housing or lid provided with automatic watering apparatus and Self- poking arrangement, although the problem of electric cooker of the structure solves automatic cooking to a certain extent, by its structure Influence, its intelligence degree is relatively low, and so-called automatic cooking is also only automatic watering and automatic stirring, and it is also had using scope Have certain limitation, such as, cooking rice is the most frequently used function of general electric cooker, but cooking rice be related to add water, wash rice, The multinomial program such as draining, boiling, steam discharge, the existing electric cooker with automatic cooking function is merely able to carry out automatic watering, very Hardly possible completes the function such as automatic rice-washing and Auto-drainage.
Existing a kind of fully automatic rice cooker, by fort shell, pot lid, pot for cooking rice, device for washing rice, tilting device, priming apparatus, heating Device and electric control system composition, are provided with the middle part of gear rice lid, gear rice lid at pot for cooking rice opening and are provided with many apertures, using When, the rice washing water in pot for cooking rice is discharged by the aperture in gear rice lid and stays in rice in pot for cooking rice.The auto-electric cooker using pottery of the structure exists Equally there is inconvenience, such as, the device washes rice, but the process rocked in pot for cooking rice by the completion of rocking of pot for cooking rice when using In, the water capacity in pot for cooking rice is easily spilt, and the water spilt, which is stayed in electric cooker, is difficult discharge, and the problems such as cause to clean difficulty, in addition, The waste at water source is caused to a certain extent.
The content of the invention
The present invention can economize on to overcome at least one defect described in above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of easy cleaning The electric cooker of water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
It is provided with pot, the pot and sets in a kind of electric cooker, including housing, the lid that is connected with housing, the housing Have at least provided with a gear rice lid through hole in gear rice lid, gear rice lid, the electric cooker also includes that the gear can be turned off or on The lid door of rice lid through hole.
It is preferred that, the lid door turns off or on the gear rice lid through hole by way of rotation or linear slide.Pass through The cooperation of gear rice lid and lid door can be good at controlling opening or closing for gear rice lid through hole, preferably can prevent in pot Water spills.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the gear rice lid is fixed provided with a gear rice lid through hole, the lid door by rotating shaft In in the gear rice lid through hole, the rotating shaft is located between lid door both ends.This is simple in construction, easily realizes, is adapted to scale Production.
As another preferred scheme, the gear rice lid is provided with the guider to limit lid door movement locus, the lid Door is embedded in guider and can slided along guider, and the lid door at least has two working positions in sliding process Put, when in the first position, the lid door closes the gear rice lid through hole, described when in the second operating position Lid door opens the gear rice lid through hole.
Further, the gear rice lid is followed successively by exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore provided with three gear rice lid through hole, The exhaust hole and inlet opening are adjacent, and the apopore is located at gear rice lid edge, when lid door is in the first operating position, institute At least one in lid door closing exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore is stated, when in the second operating position, the lid door is opened At least one in exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore.
It is preferred that, the lid door is two, respectively the first lid door and the second lid door, wherein the first lid door be used to close or Exhaust hole and inlet opening are opened, the second lid door is used to turn off or on apopore.The present invention is by drawing the first lid door and second The closing and unlatching of exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore are realized in the movement of lid door.
Further, guide pad is also embedded with the guider, is set between the guide pad and second lid door There is connecting rod, the connecting rod is articulated and connected with guide pad and the second lid door respectively.It is preferred that, the lid door is described provided with handle Guider is guide rail.
The present invention can also realize unlatching and the pass of gear rice lid in addition to embodiment of above by way of rotating lid door Close, it is specific as follows:At least provided with a lid door through hole in the lid door, during the lid door rotation or linear slide at least In the presence of two operating positions, when in the first position, at least one lid door through hole and at least one gear rice lid through hole weight Fold or partly overlap;When in the second operating position, all lid door through holes stagger with all gear rice lid through hole.
As a kind of implementation, the gear rice lid is provided with two gear rice lid through hole, respectively inlet opening and osculum, The lid door turns to the first working position provided with two lid door through holes, respectively inlet opening two and osculum two, the lid door When putting, the inlet opening is overlapping with the inlet opening two or partly overlaps, and the osculum is overlapping with the osculum two or portion Divide overlapping;When the lid door turns to the second operating position, the inlet opening is staggered with the inlet opening two, the osculum with The osculum two staggers.
The gear rice lid is additionally provided with air bleeding valve, the lid door is additionally provided with arc-shaped through-hole with the air bleeding valve correspondence position, During lid door is rotated, the air bleeding valve is always positioned in arc-shaped through-hole.
The air bleeding valve through the arc-shaped through-hole and limits the lid by the extruding air bleeding valve and arc-shaped through-hole The rotation amplitude of door.
As another implementation, the gear rice lid is provided with two gear rice lid through hole, respectively osculum and inlet opening, The lid door is provided with four lid door through holes arranged successively, respectively osculum two, exhaust hole, inlet opening two and passage, When the lid door is in the first operating position, the osculum is overlapping with osculum two, and the inlet opening is overlapping with passage;When During in the second operating position, the inlet opening two is overlapping with the inlet opening, and the osculum is closed;When in the 3rd work When making position, the exhaust hole is overlapping with the inlet opening, and the osculum is closed.
In order to drive lid door to move, the electric cooker is additionally provided with the lid door driving divice of driving lid door rotation.The driving Device includes the first lifting motor on lid and the enabling motor being connected with the first lifting motor, the enabling motor Rotating shaft be connected with the lid door.
It is preferred that a kind of scheme, the lid door be provided with interior interior hexagonal seat, the enabling motor rotating shaft be provided with and the interior hexagonal The hexagon prism that seat coordinates.
Another preferred scheme, the lid door edge is provided with pin, and the casing of electric cooker or lid are provided with lid door motor, The rotating shaft of the lid door motor, which is connected with, can stir the rocking arm of pin rotation.
Added water for convenience to electric cooker, the electric cooker is additionally provided with priming apparatus, the priming apparatus includes being located at shell The second lifting motor on body or lid, the hollow core valve being connected with the second lifting motor, the hollow core valve include valve body, located at valve Internal gland steam exhauster, the water cavity located at valve body periphery, the water cavity are connected with water pipe.
The valve end is provided with conehead and the neck being connected with conehead, the valve body and is provided with close to conehead end and institute State the water injection nozzle of water cavity connection.
Present invention also offers another implementation added water, the electric cooker lid is filled provided with filler pipe and operation Put, the operation device include the operation motor on the housing, the motor screw with motor connection and with the motor screw Provided with the screw thread engaged with motor screw outside the telescopic head of connection, the telescopic head, exhaust hole is provided with inside telescopic head, is stretched Head bottom is provided with conehead and neck.
Tilting device of the present invention includes toppling over motor and support bar, and described support bar one end is driven via toppling over motor Connection, the other end is connected with pot, and the heater includes heater and dynamic coupling electrical equipment.
As a kind of preferred scheme of dynamic coupling electrical equipment, the dynamic coupling electrical equipment is soft on the support bar by being wrapped in Wire is constituted.
As another preferred scheme of dynamic coupling electrical equipment, the dynamic coupling electrical equipment includes support and is sheathed on the support bar First dead ring in outside, the support is provided with electroconductive elastic sheet and electromagnet, and the electroconductive elastic sheet is provided with fixed contact, described Dead ring lateral wall is provided with movable contact with the fixed contact relative position.
As the further optimisation of dynamic coupling electrical equipment, the dynamic coupling electrical equipment includes support and is sheathed on the support bar First dead ring in outside, the support is provided with electromagnet and two electroconductive elastic sheets, and the first dead ring lateral wall is provided with It is provided with the outside of first movable contact, first movable contact on the outside of the second dead ring, second dead ring and is provided with the second movable contact, A fixed contact is respectively equipped with described two electroconductive elastic sheets and corresponding with the first movable contact and the second movable contact respectively.
In a word, the present invention realizes the open and close of gear rice lid by the relative motion of gear rice lid and lid door, especially when When needing to wash meter, the whole gear rice lid through hole closed in gear rice lid make the interval of pot one closing of formation, turned even in pot Move and also can guarantee that the moisture in pot will not spill during washing rice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic rice cooker structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the gear rice lid of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of operation device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is electrical apparatus control system frame diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the gear rice lid of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the gear rice lid of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the gear rice lid of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the ejecting device of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the gear rice lid hull-borne of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the gear rice lid of the embodiment of the present invention six;
Figure 15 is Figure 14 upward view;
Figure 16 is invention cylindrical screw shape flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment structural representation;
Figure 17 is planar spiral flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment structural representation of radial mode of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment structural representation of axialmode of the present invention.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing being given for example only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment Scheme some parts to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, Some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing.Being given for example only property of position relationship described in accompanying drawing Explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, electric cooker of the present invention includes housing 1, lid 10, pot 2, heater, priming apparatus, behaviour Make device 3, tilting device 11, electric control system and gear rice lid 7.
The lid 10 is hinged with housing 1, pot 2 is provided with housing 1, the pot 2 can be single pot 2, also may be used In the outer setting outer pot 23 of pot 2, pot 2 is placed in outer pot 23, facilitates pot 2 to take out, the heater includes being located at The heater 16 and temperature of boiler sensor 13 of the bottom of pot 2, as shown in Fig. 2 by toppling between the pot 2 and housing 1 Device 11 is connected, the tilting device 11 include toppling over motor 21, the gear train of gear 22 being connected with the output shaft of toppling over motor 21 and Pot support bar 12, one end of pot support bar 12 is fixedly connected with pot 2, and the pot support bar 12 is by being located at housing 1 On axis hole fixed so that pot 2 can be supported in the presence of only with pot support bar 12, pot 2 passes through support In the suspension of bar 12 and housing 1, toppling over motor 21 drives pot 2 to be rotated in housing 1 by gear 22 and pot support bar 12 Motion.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, at the opening of pot 2 of the present invention, pot 2 is provided with gear rice lid 7, and the gear rice lid 7 is circle, Its diameter is open identical with pot 2, and the edge of gear rice lid 7 to center is slowly swelled as arch or hemispherical, certainly, also may be used To be designed as flat shape or other shapes.Gear rice lid 7 is connected by buckle with pot 2, can also directly be placed on pot 2 On, it is fixed by the extruding between pot and lid 10.
The gear rice lid 7, provided with three through holes, is exhaust hole 56, inlet opening 58 and the row being located along the same line respectively Water hole 64, wherein, osculum 64 is located at the marginal position of gear rice lid 7, is easy to the discharge of moisture in pot 2, the He of inlet opening 58 Exhaust hole 56 is adjacent and is located at the medium position of gear rice lid 7, and the exhaust hole 56, inlet opening 58 and osculum 64 are in same flat Face, and the plane is vertical with the bearing of trend of the pot support bar 12.The both sides of the exhaust hole 56 and inlet opening 58 are provided with First guide rail 44, the both sides of the osculum 64 are provided with the second guide rail 44B, curve of first guide rail 44 along gear rice lid 7 Face extends, and the centre of sphere corresponding to its cambered surface and the axle center of pot support bar 12 are on same straight line, as shown in Figure 1.Described It is embedded with one guide rail 44 in water inlet hole cover door 59 and guide pad 61, the second guide rail 44B and is embedded with scupper shutter door 63, its In, connected between scupper shutter door 63 and guide pad 61 by connecting rod 62, one end and the guide pad 61 of connecting rod 62 are hinged, the other end It is hinged with scupper shutter door 63.The water inlet hole cover door 59, guide pad 61 and the equal flakiness shape of scupper shutter door 63, Ke Yi Slided in the presence of external force along the first guide rail 44 and the second guide rail 44B, meanwhile, in order to prevent water inlet hole cover door 59, guide pad 61 And scupper shutter door 63 in guide rail slidably, can be by increasing water inlet hole cover door 59, guide pad 61 and osculum The thickness or width of lid door 63, its frictional force between guide rail is increased with this, make its can only be slided in the presence of external force and Can not be slidably.The size of the water inlet hole cover door 59 is advisable with that can cover inlet opening 58 and exhaust hole 56 simultaneously, described Scupper shutter door 63 is advisable so that osculum 64 can be completely covered.Water inlet hole cover door 59 is promoted to make it first thus by external force Slide in guide rail 44 and then realize its being turned on and off to inlet opening 58 and exhaust hole 56, similarly, acted on and led by external force It is slided in the first guide rail 44 to block 61, and then drive scupper shutter door to be slided in the second guide rail 44B by connecting rod 62 It is set to turn off or on osculum 64.
External force promotes water inlet hole cover door 59, guide pad 61 for convenience, and the present embodiment is in water inlet hole cover door 59, guide pad 61 On be respectively equipped with handle 1 and handle 2 60, it is described handle 1 and handle 2 60 be located at water inlet hole cover door 59 or guide pad Protruded stigma or block on 61.Further, in order to prevent the object in pot 2 to be discharged, described in the present embodiment at osculum 64 Provided with filter screen.
As shown in figure 4, the lid 10 of electric cooker described in the present embodiment is provided with operation device 3, the operation device 3 includes setting In the operation motor 54 on lid 10, the output shaft of operation motor 54 is connected with Water pipe bracket 52, Water pipe bracket 52 and water pipe 45 Connection, the water pipe 45 is preferably made by hard material, can have both supporting role, and one end and the external source of water pipe 45 connect Logical, the other end is provided with hollow core valve, and the hollow core valve includes being provided with gland steam exhauster 50 in the middle part of cylinder shape valve 53, valve body, gland steam exhauster 50 One end is in communication with the outside, and the other end can be connected with pot 2, and the valve body 53 of the periphery of gland steam exhauster 50 is provided with the water connected with water pipe 45 Chamber 46, hollow core valve is set to taper close to one end of pot 2, forms conehead 48, and the gland steam exhauster 50 passes through the center of conehead 48 simultaneously Stretching forms neck 49, and the reduced diameter of conehead 48 to 49 1 sections of neck causes the conehead 48 to have two ends, point Not Wei stub end and small head end, its small head end is connected with neck 49, and stub end is connected with valve body 53, the nearly conehead 48 of valve body 53 A side wall be provided with the water injection nozzle 47 that is connected with water cavity 46.The conehead 48 and neck 49 and the exhaust hole 56, water inlet Hole 58 and osculum 64 are in same plane, facilitate using cooperatively for conehead 48 and neck 49 and gear rice lid 7.Described in the present embodiment Hollow core valve is more than the diameter of exhaust hole 56 close to one end diameter of pot 2 and is less than the diameter of inlet opening 58, specifically, the neck 49 diameters are less than the diameter of the exhaust hole 56, and 48 diameters of the conehead are more than the diameter of exhaust hole 56 so that there was only neck 49 can extend into exhaust hole, meanwhile, the stub end diameter or the diameter of valve body 53 of the conehead 48 are less than the diameter of inlet opening 58, side Just the water injection nozzle 47 on the side wall of valve body 53 is stretched into inlet opening 58.Hollow valve arrangement can make in hollow core valve described in the present embodiment Gland steam exhauster 50 is connected with exhaust hole 56 and water injection nozzle 47 is stayed in the outside of exhaust hole 56, when electric cooker boiling, facilitates in pot 2 Vapor discharged by exhaust hole 56 and gland steam exhauster 50, while the structure can make water injection nozzle 47 enter when needing water filling into It is set laterally to spray water in water hole 58, it is convenient by the meter Chong Xi in gear rice lid 7 and the side wall of pot 2 to bottom of pot body.The present embodiment institute Stating hollow core valve and water pipe 45 can realize that elevating movement finally coordinates the rotation of pot 2 to complete note under the drive of operation motor 54 Water and steam discharge.
Operation device 3 described in the present embodiment both can be used for driving lid door motion, while being also equipped with the function that adds water, dexterously The lid door driving divice and priming apparatus that drive lid door motion are integrated in one.
The present embodiment is also provided with electric control system to realize automation mechanized operation, including input keyboard, temperature of boiler Sensor, pot position sensor, topple over motor rotations sensor, water flow sensor, microcomputer and input and output connect Mouth circuit and topple over motor driver, operation motor driver, water inlet magnet valve driver and electric heater driver composition.Such as Fig. 5 It is shown, the input keyboard, temperature of boiler sensor, pot position sensor, topple over motor rotations sensor, water-carrying capacity sensing Device is connected with microcomputer CPU input interfaces respectively, topple over motor driver, operation motor driver, water inlet magnet valve driving Device and electric heater driver are connected with microcomputer output interface respectively, then with corresponding motor connection.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
The original state of the electric cooker is:The water inlet hole cover door 59 covers or closed completely inlet opening 58, described Osculum 64, the non-run-off the straight of the pot 2 has been completely covered in scupper shutter door 63.
The first step:Open inlet opening
First, start after toppling over motor 21, drive pot support bar 12 to rotate by toppling over motor 21, and be further driven to Pot 2 is rotated in an anti-clockwise direction along Fig. 1's or Fig. 5, the handle 1 of water inlet hole cover door 59 in gear rice lid 7 is located at operation device The left side of middle neck 49.Secondly, operation motor 54 starts, and makes neck 49 drop to the right side of handle 1 to block handle one 57.Then, being again started up toppling over motor 21 makes drive pot 2 rotationally clockwise, be rotated along Fig. 1 or Fig. 6 in pot 2 During, the neck 49 blocks handle 1 and being rotated further water inlet hole cover door 59 by handle 1 with pot 2 Inlet opening 58 is pulled away from, inlet opening is opened completely, toppling over motor shuts down.Finally, being again started up operation motor makes neck 49 It is lifted off handle 1.
Second step:Added water into pot 2
Starting toppling over motor 21 drives pot 2 to rotate counterclockwise up to the center line of conehead 48 alignment inlet opening 58, its Secondary, start-up operation motor 54 is that hollow core valve declines up to the water injection nozzle 47 on hollow core valve is stretched into inlet opening 58, then, passes through control Entering water electromagnetic valve processed makes water pass sequentially through in flow sensor, water pipe 45, water cavity 46 and the injection pot 2 of water injection nozzle 47, passes through stream The water that quantity sensor control is added makes water be consistent with the rice amount in pot.Finally, made by being again started up operation motor 54 Water injection nozzle 47, which rises, to be resetted.
3rd step:The through hole closed in gear rice lid
Rotate clockwise pot 2 until shaking hands 1 positioned at the right side of the neck 49 by starting toppling over motor 21, Secondly, handle one is blocked in the left side that start-up operation motor 54 makes the neck 49 drop to handle 1, then, and electricity is toppled in startup Machine 21 is that pot 2 is rotated counterclockwise until neck 49 promotes handle 1 water inlet hole cover door 59 is covered inlet opening 58 and row completely Steam vent 56, finally, start-up operation motor 54 make neck 49 rise reset.Now, in gear rice lid 7 inlet opening 58, exhaust hole 56 Closed mode is completely in osculum 64.
4th step:Wash meter Cheng Xu
Start the driving of toppling over motor 21 pot 2 and crankmotion is done in housing and by programme-control toppling over motor 21 Revolution, complete cleaning to rice during pot 2 is rotated.In order that meter Qing Xi obtains more thorough, program can be passed through Setting the rotation time and rotation amplitude of control pot even makes pot make the rotary motion more than 360 degree.
5th step:Rice washing water
With reference to the method for the first step, exhaust hole 56 is opened, and make neck 49 by promoting the handle 2 60 on guide pad 61 Scupper shutter door 63 is opened, then the water that pot 2 is tilted in pot is discharged from osculum by toppling over motor 21, now, Exhaust hole 56 is used to keep pot inner and outer air pressure identical, prevents from being unable to draining caused by air pressure reduction in pot.
The first step is repeated to the operating process of the 5th step as needed.
6th step:Carry out boiling
First, added water with reference to the method for the first step and second step, then, neck 49 is passed through with reference to the method for the first step Handle one is promoted water inlet hole cover door is left exhaust hole 56, vapor when facilitating boiling in pot is discharged from exhaust hole 56.Most Heated afterwards by heater 16.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment has made local improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, the difference with embodiment 1 It is, the first guide rail described in embodiment 1 and the second guide rail are connected as a guide rail by the present embodiment, and eliminate embodiment 1 In guide pad and connecting rod, i.e., be provided only with the present embodiment in a guide rail, guide rail and two lid doors be set altogether, respectively inlet opening Lid door 59 and scupper shutter door 63, remaining structure are same as Example 1, and description is not repeated.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment has made local improvement again on the basis of embodiment two, in the base of embodiment 2 The second operation device is additionally arranged on plinth, specifically, the present embodiment is provided with two operation devices, respectively the first operation device 3 With the second operation device 3A, two operation devices are respectively arranged on the both sides of electric cooker lid 10, wherein, the first operation device 3 is used for Water inlet hole cover door 59 is operated, the second operation device 3A is used to operate scupper shutter door 63, its operating procedure and other modular constructions Feature is identical with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and description is not repeated.
Example IV
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the present embodiment is improved gear rice lid 7 on the basis of embodiment one.The present embodiment Gear rice lid 7 be circle, its diameter be open with pot 2 it is identical, the edge of gear rice lid 7 to center slowly swell as arch or Hemispherical, it is of course also possible to be designed as flat shape or other shapes.
The gear rice lid 7, provided with two through holes, is inlet opening 4 and exhaust hole 8 respectively, and the position of inlet opening 4 is in electricity The lower section of the hollow core valve of operation device 3 under rice cooker original state.The inlet opening 4 is provided with water inlet hole cover door 6, water inlet hole cover door 6 Be fixed in gear rice lid 7 and can be rotated around bearing pin 5 by bearing pin 5, the bearing pin 5 be located at water inlet hole cover door 6 both ends it Between, in order to prevent water inlet hole cover door 6 from freely rotating, the present embodiment is by controlling the diameter and bearing pin 5 and water inlet hole cover door of bearing pin 5 6 or the extruding force increase bearing pin 5 and water inlet hole cover door 6 or the frictional force between gear rice lid 7 between gear rice lid 7, make it Can be slided in the presence of external force and can not be slidably.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
Under original state, the water inlet hole cover door 6 be closed, it is necessary to perform fighting inlet opening 4 when, only need start-up operation Motor (structure of the present embodiment operation device is same as Example 1), make its drive hollow core valve decline, from hollow core valve conehead to One end of lower extruding water inlet hole cover door 6, water inlet hole cover door 6 around the rotating opening inlet opening 4 of bearing pin 5, so as to carry out water filling or Draining, when needing to close inlet opening 4, need to only rotate pot 2 makes water inlet hole cover door 6 tilt end below hollow core valve, then End is tilted by operating motor to drive the conehead of hollow core valve it is extruded water inlet hole cover door 6.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, the present embodiment to gear rice lid 7, lid door driving divice and adds on the basis of embodiment one Water installations are improved.
The present embodiment electric cooker gear rice lid 7 is provided with osculum 4, axis hole 75 and inlet opening 4B, and three is located at same straight line, Osculum 4 and inlet opening 4B are centered on axis hole 75, and the top of gear rice lid 7 is provided with revolving door 6, and the revolving door 6 is gear in embodiment 1 Another implementation of rice lid 7.6 weeks edges of revolving door are sequentially provided with osculum 2 77, exhaust hole 76, water inlet 2 83 and passage 82, revolving door middle part is provided with interior interior hexagonal seat 78, and interior interior hexagonal seat 78 is downwardly protrude to form the central shaft of revolving door, and the shaft extension enters to keep off rice Revolving door 6 is set to be rotated in the presence of external force around central shaft in the axis hole 75 of lid 7.The osculum 2 77, exhaust hole 76th, within water inlet 2 83 and passage 82 are equal centered on interior hexagonal seat 78, the distance that it arrives interior interior hexagonal seat 78 respectively is identical, and institute State osculum 2 77, interior interior hexagonal seat 78 and passage 82 to be located along the same line, therefore revolving door 6 is arranged on after gear rice lid 7 Osculum 4 can be made overlapping with osculum 2 77, inlet opening 4B is overlapping with passage 82.
The lid door driving divice of the present embodiment includes the first lifting motor 85 and the enabling motor 3 being located on lid, described First lifting motor 85 is connected the lifting that enabling motor 3 is controlled with this with enabling motor by fixed plate or fixed mount, described to open The output shaft of door motor 3 is connected with hexagon prism 80, and the hexagon prism 80 matches with the interior interior hexagonal seat 78, the position of enabling motor 3 Depending on putting the position according to interior interior hexagonal seat 78, when moving down enabling motor 3, its hexagon prism 80 is inserted into interior interior hexagonal seat 78 In so as to driving revolving door 6 to rotate.
The priming apparatus of the present embodiment includes hollow core valve and the second lifting motor 74 being connected with hollow core valve, described hollow Valve arrangement is similar to hollow valve arrangement in embodiment 1, including cylinder shape valve, is provided with the outside of valve body in the middle part of locating rack 68, valve body Water cavity 71 is provided with provided with gland steam exhauster 66, the periphery of gland steam exhauster 66, water cavity 71 is connected with water pipe 69, and the nearly end of gear rice lid 7 of hollow core valve is provided with Conehead 67, conehead 67, which has, is provided with neck 73 at two ends, respectively stub end and small head end, its small head end, stub end with Valve body is connected, and a side wall of the nearly conehead 67 of valve body is provided with the water injection nozzle 72 connected with water cavity 71.
The diameter of neck 73 is less than or equal to the exhaust hole 76 and inlet opening 4B diameter, and the conehead 67 is straight Footpath is more than the diameter of exhaust hole 76 so that only neck 73 can extend into exhaust hole, meanwhile, the stub end diameter of the conehead 67 Or valve diameter is less than or equal to inlet opening 4B and the diameter of inlet opening 2 83, facilitates the water injection nozzle 72 on body wall by entering Water hole 4B and inlet opening 2 83 are stretched into pot 2.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
When needing to add water, start the first lifting motor 85 and drive enabling motor 3 to decline, hexagon prism 80 is inserted interior hexagonal So as to drive revolving door 6 to rotate up to, inlet opening 2 83 is overlapping with inlet opening 4B in seat 78, and then enabling motor 3 rises return, Thereafter the second lifting motor 74, which starts, drives ejecting device decline water injection nozzle 72 is entered pot by water hole 2 83 and inlet opening 4B In body 2, start to add water.After the completion of adding water, ejecting device rises under the effect of the second lifting motor 74.
When needing to wash meter, by lid door driving divice rotate center line a and Figure 13 that revolving door 6 makes revolving door 6 in keep off rice The horizontal line b of lid 7 is overlapped, now, the osculum 4 and inlet opening 4B in gear rice lid 7 and the osculum 2 77 on revolving door 6, row Steam vent 76, water inlet 2 83 and passage 82 all stagger, the formation closing space of pot 2, and pot is rotated by way of embodiment 1 Body 2 reaches cleaning purpose and prevents the water in pot 2 from flowing out.
When needing draining, the lid door drive braking device rotates revolving door 6 again using the above method makes osculum two 77 is overlapping with osculum 4, and inlet opening 4B is overlapping with passage 82, and rotating pot 2 by the method described in embodiment 1 makes in pot Water flowed out from osculum 4, the air pressure that outside air then enters in the inner equilibrium pot 2 of pot 2 from passage 82 and inlet opening 4B.
When needing boiling, rotating revolving door 6 again by lid door driving divice makes exhaust hole 76 overlapping with inlet opening 4B, so Controlling ejecting device to decline by the second lifting motor 74 afterwards makes to be crimped on exhaust hole 76 in the middle part of conehead, now, osculum 2 77, Water inlet 2 83 and passage 82 stagger with the osculum 4 in gear rice lid 7, and only exhaust hole 76 is turned on extraneous, water in pot Steam is discharged from exhaust hole 76.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment is improved gear rice lid 7 on the basis of embodiment one.
As shown in Figure 14,15, the present embodiment gear rice lid 25 is provided with inlet opening 24, apopore 7 and exhaust steam valve 95, gear rice lid 25 tops are provided with lid door 6, and lid door 6 is sheet circular configuration, and its size is identical with gear rice lid 25 and passes through rotating shaft with gear rice lid 25 90 is coaxially connected, and lid door 6 can be rotated with around the shaft 90.To prevent lid door 6 from being shifted in rotation process, the gear rice lid 25 Edge be provided with guide rail 84, the structure in the form of slot of guide rail 84, the edge of lid door 6 is embedded in guide rail 84.
The lid door 6 is provided with inlet opening 2 94, apopore 2 96 and pin 93, and the pin 93 is located at the edge of lid door 6 Place, the inlet opening 2 94 and apopore 2 96 arrive the distance between rotating shaft 90 and arrived inlet opening 24, apopore 7 between rotating shaft 90 Distance it is identical, and the relative position of inlet opening 2 94 and apopore 2 96 in lid door 6 and inlet opening 24, apopore 7 are in gear Relative position on rice lid 25 is identical, that is to say, that there is such a state, the inlet opening in the rotation process of lid door 6 24 is overlapping with inlet opening 2 94, and the apopore 7 is overlapping with apopore 2 96.
The present embodiment is provided with an arc-shaped through-hole 97 also in lid door 6, and the exhaust steam valve 95 is located exactly at the arc-shaped through-hole 97 Interior, the center of circle corresponding to the arc-shaped through-hole 97 is overlapping with rotating shaft 90, therefore, even if when lid door 6 is rotated, the exhaust steam valve 95 is still It can be located in arc-shaped through-hole 97.
Rotated to stir lid door 6, the present embodiment is additionally provided with lid door driving divice, the lid door driving divice is included located at electricity Lid door motor 91 on pot for cooking rice and the rocking arm 92 being connected with the rotating shaft of lid door motor 91, the length of the rocking arm 92 touch lid door 6 On pin 93 and can by promote pin 93 drive lid door 6 rotate.In order to limit the rotation amplitude of lid door 6, the present embodiment is also Stopping means is provided with gear rice lid 25 and lid door 6, so-called stopping means can be separately positioned on gear rice lid 25 and lid door 6 On limited block, just can play position-limiting action when the limited block in limited block and the lid door 6 of the mulberry of gear rice lid 25 meets.Except this Outside, the present embodiment can also limit the rotation amplitude of lid door 6 by the size of the arc-shaped through-hole 97 in lid door 6, such as, institute State exhaust steam valve 95 and stretch out arc-shaped through-hole 97, with the rotation of lid door 6, just may be used when air bleeding valve 95 brushes up against one end of arc-shaped through-hole 97 To prevent lid door 6 from continuing to move towards original direction, therefore position-limiting action can be played.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
The present embodiment original state as shown in figure 14, when needing to open inlet opening 24 and apopore 7, starts lid door motor 91, band motion rocker arm 92 is rotated, and promotes pin 93 by rocking arm 92, and then promotes lid door 6 to rotate, when air bleeding valve 95 brushes up against arc During one end of through hole 97, now inlet opening 24 and apopore 7 are overlapping with inlet opening 2 94 and apopore 2 96 respectively, lid door motor 91 stop operating, and start opposite direction and turn to rocking arm 92 to reset, and can now be added water into pot or draining, the present embodiment adds Water installations are identical with embodiment one (as shown in Figure 4), naturally it is also possible to using the priming apparatus described in embodiment five (such as Figure 12 institutes Show).When needing to close inlet opening 24 and apopore 7, lid door motor 91 should be started, band motion rocker arm 92 is rotated up in the opposite direction Air bleeding valve 95 brushes up against the other end of arc-shaped through-hole 97, now inlet opening 24 and apopore 7 respectively with inlet opening 2 94 and apopore 2 96 stagger, and reach closing purpose.When electric cooker boiling, the vapor in pot is discharged by air bleeding valve 95, no matter is intake Hole 24 and apopore 7 are opened or closed, and the air bleeding valve 95 is in communication with the outside all the time.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment is improved heater on the basis of embodiment one.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 16, the present embodiment heater is in addition to including heater 16 and temperature of boiler sensor 13 Dynamic coupling electrical equipment is also additionally arranged, the electric heater 16 is used to heat pot meal or cooking food to pot 2;Because pot 2 is in order to full Sufficient automatic rice-washing and the function such as topple over and be required to rotate, because heater 16 and temperature of boiler sensor 13 connect with pot 2 It is connected together, therefore can be also rotated with pot, in this case, the present embodiment is additionally arranged dynamic coupling electrical equipment 18.
As described in Figure 16, the present embodiment flexible wire adds folding as dynamic coupling electrical equipment using flexible wire Curved flexible material composition cable 100 is then wound around on the support bar 12 shown in Fig. 1, in the cable 100 and cable 100 Core 101 can stand permanent turnover constantly, and the dynamic coupling electrical equipment is wrapped on support bar 12, and its shape is in cylindrical screw shape, Therefore referred to as cylindrical screw shape flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment;Certainly, the flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment can also be in plane Spiral shape, as shown in figure 17, referred to as planar spiral flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment.One end of flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment with Power supply is connected, and the other end is connected by wire with electric heater 16, heat sensor 13.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment is improved heater on the basis of embodiment eight.
The present embodiment replaces the flexible wire dynamic coupling electrical equipment in embodiment eight using dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment, described dynamic Contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment will move the company between the electrical conductor between the motion parts and fixed part of contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment The mode of connecing is changed to contact connection.The contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment can be divided into two kinds, the respectively dynamic coupling electricity of the dynamic contact of radial mode Device and the dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment of axialmode.
The dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment of radial mode as shown in figure 18 by electromagnet 108, wire 107, dead ring 106, dynamic touch Point 105, fixed contact 104, electroconductive elastic sheet 103 and support 102 are constituted, and the electromagnet 108 and electroconductive elastic sheet 103 are located at support On 102.Accordingly, the present invention also increases magnet driver in electric control system.The present embodiment is by the branch in embodiment 1 Strut 12 is made hollow form and is provided with wire through-hole in its end, and the external diameter of support bar 12 is inserted in dead ring 106, dead ring 106 lateral walls are provided with being capable of conductive movable contact 105, and the power lead 107 (high temperature insulated wire) of the electric heater 18 is along pot External surface is drawn through the endoporus of support bar 12 and is connected on movable contact 105, and external power is connected to fixed contact 104 through electroconductive elastic sheet 103, The fixed contact 104 and movable contact 105 under the original state of pot 2 (i.e. pot opening towards surface position, it is also known as solid Determine origin position), the fixed contact 104 is in relatively positive position with movable contact 105.
When in meter state of washing or the no power of electromagnet 108 when toppling over rice washing water state, work of the electroconductive elastic sheet 103 in elasticity Under, fixed contact 104 is separated with movable contact 105, also non-conductive without rubbing mutually;When pot meal is cooked, pot 2 has been stopped In the position of fixed origin, fixed contact 104 is in relatively positive position with movable contact 105, and at this moment microcomputer passes through electromagnetism Iron driver is powered to electromagnet 108, and electroconductive elastic sheet 103 contacts energization, electric heater by adhesive, fixed contact 104 with movable contact 105 18 obtain electric energy heats to pot for cooking rice.
Dynamic coupling electrical equipment is contacted described in the present embodiment in addition to using above structure, movable contact 105 can also be fabricated to Annular (conducting slip ring) is enclosed on dead ring 16, and fixed contact 104 makes of brush material and electromagnet 108 is replaced with extension spring Afterwards, electric brush slip ring power device will be made.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment is improved heater on the basis of embodiment nine.
The present embodiment makes the dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment of radial mode in embodiment nine into the dynamic contact of axialmode dynamic coupling electricity Device.
The dynamic contact dynamic coupling electrical equipment of axialmode as shown in figure 19, equally by electromagnet 108, wire 107, dead ring, dynamic Contact, fixed contact 104, electroconductive elastic sheet 103 and support 102 are constituted.The support bar 12 of the present embodiment is similarly hollow shape and at it End is provided with wire through-hole, and the external diameter of support bar 12 is inserted in two layers of dead ring, respectively the first dead ring 106 and the second insulation Ring 106B, the lateral wall of the first dead ring 106, which is provided between the first movable contact 105, two dead rings, is provided with the second movable contact 105B, phase Answer, the present embodiment is additionally provided with two electroconductive elastic sheets 103, each conductor shell fragment 103 sets a fixed contact 104 and difference respectively The first movable contact 105 of correspondence and the second movable contact 105B.Its operation principle is identical with embodiment nine, and description is not repeated herein.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of electric cooker, including housing, heater, priming apparatus, electric control system, the lid being connected with housing, put In the pot in housing and the tilting device for driving pot to rotate, it is characterised in that the pot is provided with gear rice lid, At least provided with-individual gear rice lid through hole in gear rice lid, the electric cooker also includes that the gear rice lid through hole can be turned off or on Lid door, the gear rice lid is provided with the guider to limit lid door movement locus, and the lid door is embedded in guider simultaneously It can be slided along guider, the lid door at least has two operating positions in sliding process, when in the first working position When putting, the lid door closes at least one gear rice lid through hole, and when in the second operating position, the lid door opens at least one Gear rice lid through hole.
2. electric cooker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lid door is slided by rotation or linear slide or curve Dynamic mode turns off or on the gear rice lid through hole.
3. electric cooker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gear rice lid is provided with a gear rice lid through hole, institute State lid door to be fixed in the gear rice lid through hole by rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located between lid door both ends.
4. electric cooker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gear rice lid is provided with three gear rice lid through hole, according to Secondary is exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore, and the exhaust hole and inlet opening are adjacent, and the apopore is located at gear rice lid edge, When lid door is in the first operating position, the lid door closes at least one in exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore, when in During the second operating position, the lid door opens at least one in exhaust hole, inlet opening and apopore.
5. electric cooker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electric cooker is additionally provided with the lid door of driving lid door rotation Drive device, the gear rice lid is provided with two provided with two gear rice lid through hole, respectively inlet opening and osculum, the lid door Individual lid door through hole, respectively inlet opening two and osculum two, when the lid door turns to the first operating position, the inlet opening with The inlet opening two is overlapping or partly overlaps, and the osculum is overlapping with the osculum two or partly overlaps;The lid door turns When moving to the second operating position, the inlet opening is staggered with the inlet opening two, and the osculum staggers with the osculum two.
6. electric cooker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electric cooker is additionally provided with the lid door of driving lid door rotation Drive device, the gear rice lid is provided with four provided with two gear rice lid through hole, respectively osculum and inlet opening, the lid door The individual lid door through hole arranged successively, respectively osculum two, exhaust hole, inlet opening two and passage, the lid door are in first During operating position, the osculum is overlapping with osculum two, and the inlet opening is overlapping with passage;When in the second operating position When, the inlet opening two is overlapping with the inlet opening, and the osculum is closed;When in three operating positions, the row Steam vent is overlapping with the inlet opening, and the osculum is closed.
7. according to any described electric cooker of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the priming apparatus include located at housing or The second lifting motor on lid, the hollow core valve being connected with the second lifting motor, the hollow core valve include valve body, in valve body Gland steam exhauster, the water cavity located at valve body periphery, the water cavity is connected with water pipe, and the valve end is provided with conehead and and conehead The water injection nozzle connected with the water cavity is provided with the neck of connection, the valve body close to conehead end.
8. according to any described electric cooker of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with operation on the electric cooker lid Device, the operation device include the operation motor on the lid, the motor screw with operation motor connection and with the electricity Provided with the screw thread engaged with motor screw outside the telescopic head of machine screw rod connection, the telescopic head, steam discharge is provided with inside telescopic head Hole, telescopic head bottom is provided with conehead and neck.
9. electric cooker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tilting device includes toppling over motor and support bar, Described support bar one end is connected via toppling over motor, and the other end is connected with pot, the heater include heater and Dynamic coupling electrical equipment.
10. electric cooker according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the dynamic coupling electrical equipment is by being wrapped in the support bar On soft wire composition.
11. electric cooker according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the dynamic coupling electrical equipment includes support and is sheathed on institute The first dead ring on the outside of support bar is stated, the support is provided with electroconductive elastic sheet and electromagnet, and the electroconductive elastic sheet is provided with fixed Contact, the dead ring lateral wall is provided with movable contact with the fixed contact relative position;Or, the dynamic coupling electrical equipment includes branch Frame and the first dead ring being sheathed on the outside of the support bar, the support are provided with electromagnet and two electroconductive elastic sheets, described First dead ring lateral wall, which is provided with the outside of the first movable contact, first movable contact, is provided with the second dead ring, second insulation Be provided with the outside of ring on the second movable contact, described two electroconductive elastic sheets be respectively equipped with a fixed contact and respectively with the first movable contact and Second movable contact correspondence.
CN201410518360.0A 2013-10-05 2014-10-03 A kind of electric cooker Active CN104287605B (en)

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CN201310488588.5A Pending CN103494506A (en) 2013-10-05 2013-10-05 Full-automatic electric cooker
CN201410127553.3A Pending CN103860000A (en) 2013-10-05 2014-03-26 Full-automatic electric cooker
CN201410541782.XA Active CN104305857B (en) 2013-10-05 2014-10-03 Auto-electric cooker using pottery gear rice lid
CN201420598843.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204120788U (en) 2013-10-05 2014-10-03 Auto-electric cooker using pottery gear rice lid
CN201410518360.0A Active CN104287605B (en) 2013-10-05 2014-10-03 A kind of electric cooker

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CN201410127553.3A Pending CN103860000A (en) 2013-10-05 2014-03-26 Full-automatic electric cooker
CN201410541782.XA Active CN104305857B (en) 2013-10-05 2014-10-03 Auto-electric cooker using pottery gear rice lid
CN201420598843.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204120788U (en) 2013-10-05 2014-10-03 Auto-electric cooker using pottery gear rice lid

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WO2016157060A1 (en) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Panda Raja An electric cooking apparatus and method for cooking low starch food
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CN105768849A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 杭州九阳欧南多小家电有限公司 Control method of intelligent electric rice cooker
CN107960839B (en) * 2016-10-20 2020-08-07 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance, flow control method and flow control device
CN110353535B (en) * 2017-12-20 2022-04-22 佛山市饭小二煮饭机器人科技有限公司 Cooking material cleaning device and method
CN107853983B (en) * 2017-12-20 2022-12-02 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司 Intelligent cooking robot
CN110811285B (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-07-13 佛山市爱米吧科技有限公司 Electric cooker water pipe driving device, electric cooker and running state detection method
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CN109846347B (en) * 2018-12-29 2022-06-24 威海佳智安智能科技有限公司 Rotary pressure relief electric pressure cooker
CN111759161B (en) * 2020-07-11 2021-06-08 中山市劲科电器有限公司 Steam oven
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CN104305857B (en) 2019-05-10
CN104287605A (en) 2015-01-21
CN104305857A (en) 2015-01-28
CN103860000A (en) 2014-06-18
CN103494506A (en) 2014-01-08

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