CN104284072A - A portable spherical infrared camera - Google Patents
A portable spherical infrared camera Download PDFInfo
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- CN104284072A CN104284072A CN201410555153.2A CN201410555153A CN104284072A CN 104284072 A CN104284072 A CN 104284072A CN 201410555153 A CN201410555153 A CN 201410555153A CN 104284072 A CN104284072 A CN 104284072A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及监控装置技术领域,尤其是一种防水及散热效果好、安装方便的便携式球形红外摄像机。 The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring devices, in particular to a portable spherical infrared camera with good waterproof and heat dissipation effects and convenient installation.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会发展的需要,监控装置得到越来越广泛的运用,对监控装的要求也日益提高。传统的摄像机拍摄的范围有限,使用效果不够理想,并且在室外工作环境恶劣,防水性能不够理想,散热效果差,影响红外灯及摄像机的使用寿命,而且通常灵敏度不高。现在常用的球形摄像机,要求镜头装置可以在360度的范围内转动,尽量不留监控死角。但是目前大部分都设置安装悬臂、连接件等结构,存在结构件较多、组装不方便等问题,一旦损坏便出现难以维修的窘境,并还存在散热效果差、安装要求高的问题。 With the needs of social development, monitoring devices are used more and more widely, and the requirements for monitoring devices are also increasing. Traditional cameras have limited shooting range, unsatisfactory use effects, harsh outdoor working environments, unsatisfactory waterproof performance, poor heat dissipation, and affect the service life of infrared lamps and cameras, and usually have low sensitivity. The commonly used spherical cameras now require that the lens device can be rotated within a range of 360 degrees, so as not to leave any dead angle for monitoring. However, at present, most of them are equipped with structures such as cantilevers and connectors. There are many structural parts and inconvenient assembly. Once damaged, it will be difficult to repair, and there are also problems of poor heat dissipation and high installation requirements.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的缺陷和问题,本发明提供了一种便携式球形红外摄像机,通过在球形红外摄像机中设置弹性固定件、改进散热结构,有利于球形红外摄像机快速安装和散热恒温。 Aiming at the defects and problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a portable spherical infrared camera. By arranging elastic fixing parts in the spherical infrared camera and improving the heat dissipation structure, it is beneficial to the rapid installation and constant temperature of the spherical infrared camera.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种便携式球形红外摄像机,包括机罩、半球形透明罩、电路板、驱动电机、转动臂、摄像机镜头、补光灯,驱动电机设于机罩内,半球形透明罩固定于机罩下方形成容腔,摄像机镜头、补光灯设置于容腔内,补光灯固定于摄像机镜头周围,电路板与驱动电机、摄像机镜头、补光灯电连接,驱动电机通过转动臂带动摄像机镜头转动,所述机罩外壁设有弹性固定件,机罩底部设有凸沿,弹性固定件与凸沿相配合,使机罩固定于板材上配套设置的孔洞处。 A portable spherical infrared camera, comprising a machine cover, a hemispherical transparent cover, a circuit board, a driving motor, a rotating arm, a camera lens, and a supplementary light, the driving motor is arranged in the machine cover, and the hemispherical transparent cover is fixed below the machine cover to form The cavity, the camera lens, and the fill light are arranged in the cavity, the fill light is fixed around the camera lens, the circuit board is electrically connected with the drive motor, the camera lens, and the fill light, and the drive motor drives the camera lens to rotate through the rotating arm. The outer wall of the hood is provided with an elastic fixing part, and the bottom of the hood is provided with a convex edge, and the elastic fixing part cooperates with the convex edge, so that the hood is fixed at the matching hole provided on the board.
进一步的,所述补光灯包括规律性分布的红外灯,一般为在均匀分布。如,红外LED贴片,具有红外效果好、寿命长的优点。 Further, the supplementary light includes regularly distributed infrared lamps, generally evenly distributed. For example, infrared LED patch has the advantages of good infrared effect and long life.
进一步的,所述设在机罩外的弹性固定件为多个扭簧装置,包括扭转臂、与机罩连接的弹簧装置。扭簧装置设打开状态和合拢状态两个状态位,处于打开状态时,可将摄像机固定于开洞的天花板等安装位置;处于合拢状态时,可将摄像机从尾部穿入天花板孔洞,减小灯体体积,便于包装、运输。 Further, the elastic fixing member arranged outside the hood is a plurality of torsion spring devices, including a torsion arm and a spring device connected with the hood. The torsion spring device has two states: open state and closed state. When it is in the open state, the camera can be fixed on the installation position such as the open ceiling; in the closed state, the camera can be inserted into the ceiling hole from the tail to reduce the light Small size, easy to pack and transport.
进一步的,所述机罩包括散热结构。所述散热结构形成容纳电路板、驱动电机等结构的凹槽,包括多个散热肋条,散热肋条沿机罩底部垂直的轴向呈圆椎形排布,增大了散热的表面积,提高了散热效率。电路板、驱动电机嵌入凹槽内并通过螺钉或导热胶等方式有效固定。机罩由高导热的低频散热铝材拉伸成型而成,驱动电机、电路板产生的热量传导至散热肋条及时的散发出去。所述机罩采用优质铝合金材料,坚固耐用,不易变形。 Further, the hood includes a heat dissipation structure. The heat dissipation structure forms grooves for accommodating circuit boards, driving motors, etc., and includes a plurality of heat dissipation ribs. The heat dissipation ribs are arranged in a conical shape along the vertical axis of the bottom of the hood, which increases the surface area of heat dissipation and improves heat dissipation. efficiency. The circuit board and the drive motor are embedded in the groove and effectively fixed by screws or heat-conducting glue. The hood is made of stretched and formed low-frequency heat-dissipating aluminum with high thermal conductivity. The heat generated by the drive motor and circuit board is conducted to the heat-dissipating ribs and dissipated in time. The machine cover is made of high-quality aluminum alloy material, which is durable and not easily deformed.
进一步的,从节约用材和可靠固定考虑,所述扭簧装置设为2个或3个。 Further, in consideration of material saving and reliable fixing, there are two or three torsion spring devices.
进一步的,所述半球形透明罩包括半球形透光镜和外壳,所述透光镜为耐高温PC材料。 Further, the hemispherical transparent cover includes a hemispherical light-transmitting mirror and a housing, and the light-transmitting mirror is made of high-temperature-resistant PC material.
进一步的,所述半球形透明罩通过外壳与机罩螺纹连接,所述半球形透明罩上部设有外螺纹,机罩内部设有与之配套的内螺纹。为增加其密封性,二者之间设置密封垫圈。 Further, the hemispherical transparent cover is threadedly connected to the machine cover through the shell, the upper part of the hemispherical transparent cover is provided with external threads, and the interior of the machine cover is provided with matching internal threads. In order to increase its tightness, a sealing gasket is set between the two.
进一步的,所述电路板包括智能处理器。 Further, the circuit board includes an intelligent processor.
进一步的,所述电路板包括通信模块。 Further, the circuit board includes a communication module.
进一步的,摄像机镜头旁固定设有光感器,光感器与电路板电连接,光感器可感测光线亮暗情况,从而为补光灯开关及其光通量提供依据。 Further, a light sensor is fixedly installed next to the camera lens, and the light sensor is electrically connected to the circuit board. The light sensor can sense the brightness and darkness of the light, so as to provide a basis for the supplementary light switch and its luminous flux.
本发明的技术方案,通过设置弹性固定件与机罩底部外沿的结合,简化了摄像机结构,便于安装固定,减小了体积,便于包装、运输;通过设置多个散热肋条和安装电路板、驱动电机的凹槽,通过紧密有效的接触减少热阻,有效增大了灯体的散热面积,加快了散热速度,便于及时有效地将补光灯、驱动电机、电路板等装置产生的热量迅速散发出去,使电子元件始终在适宜温度下工作,进一步提升了摄像机整体的使用寿命;通过螺纹、密封垫圈等设计,增加了摄像机防水防尘性能,便于人们在不同场合方便的使用,以达到最佳效果。 The technical scheme of the present invention simplifies the structure of the camera by arranging the combination of the elastic fixing member and the outer edge of the bottom of the hood, facilitates installation and fixation, reduces volume, and facilitates packaging and transportation; by arranging multiple heat dissipation ribs and installing circuit boards, The groove of the drive motor reduces thermal resistance through close and effective contact, effectively increases the heat dissipation area of the lamp body, speeds up the heat dissipation, and facilitates the timely and effective heat generation of the supplementary light, drive motor, circuit board and other devices. Dissipated, so that the electronic components always work at a suitable temperature, further improving the overall service life of the camera; through the design of threads, sealing gaskets, etc., the waterproof and dustproof performance of the camera is increased, which is convenient for people to use in different occasions to achieve the best good effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明便携式球形红外摄像机实施例的正视示意图; Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of the portable spherical infrared camera embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明便携式球形红外摄像机实施例的仰视示意图; Fig. 2 is the upward schematic view of the portable spherical infrared camera embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明便携式球形红外摄像机实施例的电路示意图; Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of embodiment of portable spherical infrared camera of the present invention;
其中:1.机罩,2.半球形透明罩,3.扭簧装置,4.转动臂,5.散热肋条,6.凸沿,7.摄像机镜头,8.光感器,9.红外灯。 Among them: 1. Hood, 2. Hemispherical transparent cover, 3. Torsion spring device, 4. Rotating arm, 5. Heat dissipation rib, 6. Convex edge, 7. Camera lens, 8. Light sensor, 9. Infrared lamp .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1、图2所示,一种便携式球形红外摄像机,包括机罩1、半球形透明罩2、电路板、驱动电机、转动臂4、摄像机镜头7、光感器8、补光灯,驱动电机设于机罩1内,半球形透明罩2固定于机罩1下方形成容腔,光感器8、摄像机镜头7、补光灯设置于容腔内,补光灯固定于摄像机镜头7周围,光感器8固定设于摄像机镜头7旁,驱动电机通过转动臂4带动摄像机镜头7转动,所述机罩1外壁设有弹性固定件,机罩1底部设有凸沿6,弹性固定件与凸沿6相配合,使机罩1固定于板材上配套设置的孔洞处。所述补光灯包括规律性分布的红外灯9,优选红外LED贴片。 With reference to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of portable spherical infrared camera comprises machine cover 1, hemispherical transparent cover 2, circuit board, driving motor, rotating arm 4, camera lens 7, light sensor 8, supplementary light, The drive motor is arranged in the machine cover 1, the hemispherical transparent cover 2 is fixed on the bottom of the machine cover 1 to form a cavity, the light sensor 8, the camera lens 7, and the supplementary light are arranged in the cavity, and the supplementary light is fixed on the camera lens 7 Around, the light sensor 8 is fixedly arranged beside the camera lens 7, and the driving motor drives the camera lens 7 to rotate through the rotating arm 4. The outer wall of the hood 1 is provided with an elastic fixing member, and the bottom of the hood 1 is provided with a convex edge 6, which is elastically fixed. Parts cooperate with the convex edge 6, so that the machine cover 1 is fixed on the hole place that is set on the board. The supplementary light includes regularly distributed infrared lamps 9, preferably infrared LED patches.
所述设在机罩1外的弹性固定件为多个扭簧装置3,包括扭转臂、与机罩1连接的弹簧装置。扭簧装置3设打开状态和合拢状态两个状态位,处于打开状态时,可将摄像机固定于开洞的天花板等安装位置;处于合拢状态时,可将摄像机从尾部穿入天花板孔洞,减小灯体体积,便于包装、运输。 The elastic fixing member arranged outside the hood 1 is a plurality of torsion spring devices 3 , including torsion arms and spring devices connected with the hood 1 . The torsion spring device 3 is provided with two state positions of an open state and a closed state. When in the open state, the video camera can be fixed to installation positions such as ceilings with openings; Light body volume, easy to pack and transport.
所述机罩包括散热结构。所述散热结构形成容纳电路板、驱动电机等结构的凹槽,包括多个散热肋条5,散热肋条5沿机罩1底部垂直的轴向呈圆椎形排布,增大了散热的表面积,提高了散热效率。电路板、驱动电机嵌入凹槽内并通过螺钉或导热胶等方式有效固定。机罩1由高导热的低频散热铝材拉伸成型而成,驱动电机、电路板产生的热量传导至散热肋条5及时散发出去。所述机罩1采用优质铝合金材料,坚固耐用,不易变形。优选的,从节约用材和可靠固定考虑,所述扭簧装置3设为2个或3个。 The hood includes a heat dissipation structure. The heat dissipation structure forms grooves for accommodating circuit boards, driving motors, etc., and includes a plurality of heat dissipation ribs 5. The heat dissipation ribs 5 are arranged in a conical shape along the vertical axis of the bottom of the machine cover 1, increasing the surface area of heat dissipation. Improved cooling efficiency. The circuit board and the drive motor are embedded in the groove and effectively fixed by screws or heat-conducting glue. The machine cover 1 is formed by stretching and forming low-frequency heat-dissipating aluminum material with high thermal conductivity, and the heat generated by the driving motor and the circuit board is conducted to the heat-dissipating ribs 5 and dissipated in time. Described machine cover 1 adopts high-quality aluminum alloy material, firm and durable, not easily deformed. Preferably, in consideration of material saving and reliable fixing, the torsion spring devices 3 are set to two or three.
所述半球形透明罩2包括半球形透光镜和外壳,所述透光镜为耐高温PC材料。所述半球形透明罩2通过外壳与机罩1螺纹连接,所述半球形透明罩2上部设有外螺纹,机罩1内部设有与之配套的内螺纹。为增加其密封性,二者之间设置密封垫圈。 The hemispherical transparent cover 2 includes a hemispherical transparent mirror and a shell, and the transparent mirror is made of high temperature resistant PC material. The hemispherical transparent cover 2 is threadedly connected with the machine cover 1 through the shell, the upper part of the hemispherical transparent cover 2 is provided with external threads, and the inside of the machine cover 1 is provided with matching internal threads. In order to increase its tightness, a sealing gasket is set between the two.
参照图3所示,电路板与光感器、驱动电机、摄像机镜头、补光灯电连接,所述电路板包括智能处理器、通信模块。光感器感测光线亮暗情况,将信号传输给电路板的智能处理器分析计算,为补光灯开关及其光通量提供依据,最终通过电路板控制补光灯开关及其光强。摄像机镜头获取的图像通过电路板的通信模块,传输至外部终端;同样,外部终端也可通过通信模块控制驱动电机、补光灯等装置。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the circuit board is electrically connected with the light sensor, the driving motor, the camera lens, and the fill light, and the circuit board includes an intelligent processor and a communication module. The light sensor senses the brightness and darkness of the light, transmits the signal to the intelligent processor of the circuit board for analysis and calculation, provides the basis for the switch of the fill light and its luminous flux, and finally controls the switch of the fill light and its light intensity through the circuit board. The image captured by the camera lens is transmitted to the external terminal through the communication module of the circuit board; similarly, the external terminal can also control the drive motor, fill light and other devices through the communication module.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN109209039A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 东莞市腾达五金制品有限公司 | Automatic monitoring door lock |
CN109361842A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | A kind of monitoring camera equipment |
CN109361842B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽四创电子股份有限公司 | Monitoring camera equipment |
CN109884958A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 | An intelligent monitoring terminal that can be used in the Internet of Things |
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