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CN104280950B - Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device using same - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104280950B
CN104280950B CN201410469966.XA CN201410469966A CN104280950B CN 104280950 B CN104280950 B CN 104280950B CN 201410469966 A CN201410469966 A CN 201410469966A CN 104280950 B CN104280950 B CN 104280950B
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pixel electrode
liquid crystal
crystal display
slit
substrate
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CN104280950A (en
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陈建宏
谢志勇
陈英仁
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Innolux Corp
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Innolux Display Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136213Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/13624Active matrix addressed cells having more than one switching element per pixel

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出一种液晶显示面板及其应用的液晶显示装置。该液晶显示装置包括背光模块以及液晶显示面板。背光模块用以提供一光线,液晶显示面板设置于该背光模块的一侧,光线穿透通过液晶显示面板。液晶显示面板包括一基板、一扫描线、一第一及一第二数据线、一第一及一第二开关元件以及一第一及一第二像素电极。扫描线以及第一及第二数据线设置于基板上,第一及第二数据线垂直于扫描线。第一及第二开关元件分别设置在扫描线与第一数据线及扫描线与第二数据线的交点。第一及第二像素电极分别与第一及第二开关元件电性连接,且第一像素电极的面积实质上小于第二像素电极的面积。

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device using the same. The liquid crystal display device includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel. The backlight module is used to provide a light, and the liquid crystal display panel is arranged on one side of the backlight module, and the light penetrates through the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel includes a substrate, a scan line, a first and a second data line, a first and a second switch element, and a first and a second pixel electrode. The scan line and the first and the second data line are arranged on the substrate, and the first and the second data line are perpendicular to the scan line. The first and the second switch elements are respectively arranged at the intersection of the scan line and the first data line and the scan line and the second data line. The first and the second pixel electrodes are respectively electrically connected to the first and the second switch elements, and the area of the first pixel electrode is substantially smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode.

Description

液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device using the same

本申请是2009年8月21日申请的,申请号为200910163557.6的中国发明专利申请的分案申请This application is a divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application filed on August 21, 2009 with application number 200910163557.6

技术领域technical field

本发明是有关于一种液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置,且特别是有关于一种具有多域液晶倒向的液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device using the same, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel with multi-domain liquid crystal inversion and a liquid crystal display device using the same.

背景技术Background technique

近年来消费性电子产品日渐受到消费者的欢迎,各式各样的电子产品,如移动电话、笔记本电脑乃至于液晶电视等,已经成为现在人日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。特别是应用液晶显示面板的薄型化显示装置,由于具有小体积、低辐射以及低耗电量等优点,已逐渐取代传统显像管显示器,成为消费者选购显示器或电视时的首选。随着液晶显示装置在市场上的接受度大增,消费者对于液晶显示装置的画面品质亦有日益严苛的要求,例如可视角度、对比度以及色温的正确性等等。In recent years, consumer electronic products have become increasingly popular among consumers. Various electronic products, such as mobile phones, notebook computers and even LCD TVs, have become an indispensable part of people's daily life. In particular, thin display devices using liquid crystal display panels have gradually replaced traditional picture tube displays due to their advantages of small size, low radiation, and low power consumption, and have become the first choice for consumers when purchasing monitors or TVs. With the increasing acceptance of liquid crystal display devices in the market, consumers have increasingly stringent requirements on the image quality of liquid crystal display devices, such as the correctness of viewing angle, contrast ratio, and color temperature.

传统的垂直配向液晶显示装置,在沿显示面板的法线方向观看画面时,红色、绿色及蓝色灰度曲线的伽玛(gamma)值依序为红色大于绿色,绿色大于蓝色。亦即在如此一来,容易导致混色后产生的白光在不同灰度时,色度点会发生色温偏移的现象,例如白色光在128灰度时的色温会高于白色光在255灰度时的色温。如此一来严重影响了液晶显示装置显示画面时颜色的正确性。In a conventional vertically aligned liquid crystal display device, when the image is viewed along the normal direction of the display panel, the gamma values of the red, green and blue gray scale curves are sequentially such that red is greater than green, and green is greater than blue. That is to say, in this way, it is easy to cause the color temperature shift of the white light produced after color mixing at different gray levels. For example, the color temperature of white light at 128 gray levels will be higher than that of white light at 255 gray levels. color temperature. As a result, the correctness of color when the liquid crystal display device displays images is seriously affected.

目前业界有一种解决方法,其是将欲显示的白色灰度度分别以不同的红色灰度、绿色灰度及蓝色灰度来表示。然而,当进行不同颜色的不同灰度显示时,需要应用到大量的存储器空间来分别针对红色、绿色及蓝色进行数据的缓冲处理。较大的存储器空间对应地提升了液晶显示装置的制造成本。At present, there is a solution in the industry, which is to represent the white gray scale to be displayed by different red gray scales, green gray scales and blue gray scales respectively. However, when displaying different gray scales of different colors, a large amount of memory space needs to be applied to buffer data for red, green and blue respectively. The larger memory space correspondingly increases the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置,其是利用对应于不同数据线的像素电极具有不同面积的方式,使得对应不同像素电极的灰度曲线可相互搭配,以降低画面于不同灰度时的色温偏移,进一步提升显示品质。In view of this, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device using the same, which uses the method that the pixel electrodes corresponding to different data lines have different areas, so that the grayscale curves corresponding to different pixel electrodes can be matched with each other, In order to reduce the color temperature shift of the screen at different gray levels, the display quality is further improved.

根据本发明,提出一种液晶显示面板,包括一基板、一扫描线、一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第一开关元件、一第一像素电极、一第二开关元件以及一第二像素电极。扫描线、第一数据线及第二数据线设置于基板上,且第一数据线及第二数据线垂直于扫描线。第一开关元件设置在扫描线与第一数据线的交点,第二开关元件设置在扫描线与第二数据线的交点。第一像素电极与第一开关元件电性连接,第二像素电极与第二开关元件电性连接。第一像素电极的面积小于第二像素电极的面积。According to the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is proposed, including a substrate, a scanning line, a first data line, a second data line, a first switching element, a first pixel electrode, a second switching element and a the second pixel electrode. The scan line, the first data line and the second data line are arranged on the substrate, and the first data line and the second data line are perpendicular to the scan line. The first switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the first data line, and the second switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the second data line. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first switch element, and the second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second switch element. The area of the first pixel electrode is smaller than that of the second pixel electrode.

根据本发明,另提出一种液晶显示装置,包括一背光模块以及一液晶显示面板。背光模块用以提供一光线穿透通过液晶显示面板。液晶显示面板设置于背光模块的一侧,并且包括一基板、一扫描线、一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第一开关元件、一第一像素电极、一第二开关元件以及一第二像素电极。扫描线、第一数据线及第二数据线设置于基板上,且第一数据线及一第二数据线垂直于扫描线。第一开关元件设置在扫描线与第一数据线的交点,第二开关元件设置在扫描线与第二数据线的交点。第一像素电极与第一开关元件电性连接,第二像素电极与第二开关元件电性连接。第一像素电极的面积小于第二像素电极的面积。According to the present invention, another liquid crystal display device is provided, which includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel. The backlight module is used for providing a light penetrating through the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel is arranged on one side of the backlight module, and includes a substrate, a scanning line, a first data line, a second data line, a first switching element, a first pixel electrode, a second switching element and a second pixel electrode. The scan line, the first data line and the second data line are arranged on the substrate, and the first data line and a second data line are perpendicular to the scan line. The first switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the first data line, and the second switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the second data line. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first switch element, and the second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second switch element. The area of the first pixel electrode is smaller than that of the second pixel electrode.

根据本发明,再提出一种液晶显示面板,包括一第一基板、一扫描线、一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第一开关元件、一第一像素电极、一第二开关元件、一第二像素电极、一第二基板、一第一共通电极以及一第二共通电极。扫描线、第一数据线及第二数据线设置于第一基板上,且第一数据线及第二数据线垂直于扫描线。第一开关元件设置在扫描线与第一数据线的交点,第二开关元件设置在扫描线与第二数据线的交点。第一像素电极设置于第一基板,且与第一开关元件电性连接。第二像素电极设置于第一基板,且与第二开关元件电性连接。第二基板设置在第一基板的对向。第一共通电极设置于第二基板,且至少部分与第一像素电极相互重叠。第二共通电极设置于第二基板,且至少部分与第二像素电极相互重叠。第一像素电极与第一共通电极的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极与第二共通电极的重叠合面积。According to the present invention, a liquid crystal display panel is provided, including a first substrate, a scanning line, a first data line, a second data line, a first switching element, a first pixel electrode, and a second switch The element, a second pixel electrode, a second substrate, a first common electrode and a second common electrode. The scan line, the first data line and the second data line are arranged on the first substrate, and the first data line and the second data line are perpendicular to the scan line. The first switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the first data line, and the second switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the second data line. The first pixel electrode is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the first switch element. The second pixel electrode is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the second switch element. The second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate. The first common electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and at least partially overlaps with the first pixel electrode. The second common electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and at least partially overlaps with the second pixel electrode. The overlapping area of the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode and the second common electrode.

根据本发明,又提出一种液晶显示装置,包括一背光模块以及一液晶显示面板。背光模块用以提供一光线穿透通过液晶显示面板。液晶显示面板设置于背光模块的一侧,并且包括一第一基板、一扫描线、一第一数据线、一第二数据线、一第一开关元件、一第一像素电极、一第二开关元件、一第二像素电极、一第二基板、一第一共通电极以及一第二共通电极。扫描线、第一数据线及第二数据线设置于第一基板上,且第一数据线及第二数据线垂直于扫描线。第一开关元件设置在扫描线与第一数据线的交点,第二开关元件设置在扫描线与第二数据线的交点。第一像素电极设置于第一基板,且与第一开关元件电性连接。第二像素电极设置于第一基板,且与第二开关元件电性连接。第二基板设置在第一基板的对向。第一共通电极设置于第二基板,且至少部分与第一像素电极相互重叠。第二共通电极设置于第二基板,且至少部分与第二像素电极相互重叠。第一像素电极与第一共通电极的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极与第二共通电极的重叠合面积。According to the present invention, a liquid crystal display device is provided, which includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel. The backlight module is used for providing a light penetrating through the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel is arranged on one side of the backlight module, and includes a first substrate, a scanning line, a first data line, a second data line, a first switching element, a first pixel electrode, and a second switch The element, a second pixel electrode, a second substrate, a first common electrode and a second common electrode. The scan line, the first data line and the second data line are arranged on the first substrate, and the first data line and the second data line are perpendicular to the scan line. The first switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the first data line, and the second switching element is arranged at the intersection of the scanning line and the second data line. The first pixel electrode is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the first switch element. The second pixel electrode is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the second switch element. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The first common electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and at least partially overlaps with the first pixel electrode. The second common electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and at least partially overlaps with the second pixel electrode. The overlapping area of the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode and the second common electrode.

附图说明Description of drawings

为让本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明,其中:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1绘示依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示装置;FIG. 1 shows a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2绘示图1中液晶显示面板的第一基板的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first substrate of the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 1;

图3绘示第一次狭缝及第二次狭缝具有不同宽度时的示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram when the first slit and the second slit have different widths;

图4绘示第一凸缘及第二凸缘具有不同宽度时的示意图;Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram when the first flange and the second flange have different widths;

图5绘示包括第一像素电极、第二像素电极及第三像素电极的液晶显示面板的示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode and a third pixel electrode;

图6绘示液晶显示面板中第一、第二像素电极以及第一、第二共通电极的示意图;6 shows a schematic diagram of first and second pixel electrodes and first and second common electrodes in a liquid crystal display panel;

图7绘示沿图6中A-A’线的剖面图;Fig. 7 depicts a sectional view along line A-A' in Fig. 6;

图8绘示包括有第三共通电极的液晶显示面板的剖面图;以及8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel including a third common electrode; and

图9A~9C分别绘示第一像素电极与第一共通电极的不同类型区域进行颜色显示时的电压-穿透曲线图;FIGS. 9A-9C respectively illustrate the voltage-transmission curves of different types of regions of the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode for color display;

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

100:液晶显示装置100: liquid crystal display device

110:背光模块110: Backlight module

121:第一开关元件121: first switching element

122:第二开关元件122: second switching element

131:第一像素电极131: first pixel electrode

131a:第一凸缘131a: First flange

132、132’、132”:第二像素电极132, 132', 132": the second pixel electrode

132a、132a’、132a”:第二凸缘132a, 132a', 132a": second flange

133:第三像素电极133: the third pixel electrode

140:扫描线140: scan line

141:第一数据线141: The first data line

142:第二数据线142: Second data line

143:第三数据线143: The third data line

150:液晶显示面板150: LCD display panel

151:第一基板151: First Substrate

152:第二基板152: Second substrate

153:液晶153: liquid crystal

161:第一主狭缝161: First main slit

162、162’、162”:第二主狭缝162, 162’, 162”: 2nd main slot

163:第三主狭缝163: Third main slit

164:第四主狭缝164: Fourth main slit

171:第一次狭缝171: First Slit

172、172’、172”:第二次狭缝172, 172’, 172”: second slit

173:第三次狭缝173: The third slit

174:第四次狭缝174: The Fourth Slit

181:第一共通电极181: the first common electrode

181a:第三凸缘181a: Third flange

182:第二共通电极182: Second common electrode

182a:第四凸缘182a: Fourth flange

183:第三共通电极183: The third common electrode

B1、B2、B3、G1、G2、G3、R1、R2、R3:曲线B1, B2, B3, G1, G2, G3, R1, R2, R3: curves

d1、d2、d3、d4:次狭缝的长度d1, d2, d3, d4: the length of the secondary slit

e1、e2、e2’、e2”:凸缘的宽度e1, e2, e2’, e2”: the width of the flange

L:光线L: light

w1、w2、w2’、w2”、w3、w4:次狭缝的宽度w1, w2, w2’, w2”, w3, w4: the width of the secondary slit

具体实施方式detailed description

依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示装置,至少包括一背光模块以及一液晶显示面板。液晶显示面板是利用不同颜色像素中的像素电极具有不同面积的方式,使得不同颜色像素的灰度曲线可相互搭配补偿,可让显示画面在不同灰度时具有实质上相同的色温,进一步提升产品的显示品质。以下提出依照本发明的实施例的详细说明,然实施例仅用以作为范例说明,并不会限缩本发明欲保护的范围。再者,实施例中的附图亦省略不必要的元件,以清楚显示本发明的技术特点。A liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention at least includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel utilizes the way that the pixel electrodes in different color pixels have different areas, so that the grayscale curves of different color pixels can be matched and compensated, so that the display screen has substantially the same color temperature at different grayscales, further improving the product display quality. The following provides detailed descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention, but the embodiments are only used as examples for illustration and will not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, the drawings in the embodiments also omit unnecessary components to clearly show the technical characteristics of the present invention.

请同时参照图1及图2,图1绘示依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示装置;图2绘示图1中液晶显示面板的第一基板的示意图。液晶显示装置100包括一背光模块110以及一液晶显示面板150。背光模块110用以提供一光线L穿透通过液晶显示面板150。液晶显示面板150是设置于背光模块110的一侧,并且包括一第一基板151、一扫描线140、一第一数据线141、一第二数据线142、一第一开关元件121、一第一像素电极131、一第二开关元件122以及一第二像素电极132。扫描线140、第一数据线141及第二数据线142均设置于第一基板151上,且第一数据线141及第二数据线142是分别垂直于扫描线140设置。第一开关元件121设置在扫描线140与第一数据线141的交点的附近,第二开关元件122设置在扫描线140与第二数据线142的交点的附近。第一像素电极131是与第一开关元件121电性连接,第二像素电极132是与第二开关元件122电性连接。第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极的面积132。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 shows a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the first substrate of the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 1 . The liquid crystal display device 100 includes a backlight module 110 and a liquid crystal display panel 150 . The backlight module 110 is used to provide a light L to pass through the liquid crystal display panel 150 . The liquid crystal display panel 150 is arranged on one side of the backlight module 110, and includes a first substrate 151, a scanning line 140, a first data line 141, a second data line 142, a first switching element 121, a first A pixel electrode 131 , a second switch element 122 and a second pixel electrode 132 . The scan lines 140 , the first data lines 141 and the second data lines 142 are all disposed on the first substrate 151 , and the first data lines 141 and the second data lines 142 are respectively disposed perpendicular to the scan lines 140 . The first switch element 121 is disposed near the intersection of the scan line 140 and the first data line 141 , and the second switch element 122 is disposed near the intersection of the scan line 140 and the second data line 142 . The first pixel electrode 131 is electrically connected to the first switch element 121 , and the second pixel electrode 132 is electrically connected to the second switch element 122 . The area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area 132 of the second pixel electrode.

本实施例中第一像素电极131例如是用以显示蓝色。且液晶显示面板150例如是多域垂直配向(multi-domaine vertical alignment;MVA)液晶显示面板。由于第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132的面积,会让对应第一像素电极131的像素的灰度曲线实质上落于对应第二像素电极132的像素的灰度曲线下方。如此一来,第一像素电极131及第二像素电极132的灰度曲线可相互搭配补偿,进而使得液晶显示面板150在不同白色灰度度时具有相同的色温,提升显示品质。关于此部分的内容将详述于后。In this embodiment, the first pixel electrode 131 is, for example, used to display blue. And the liquid crystal display panel 150 is, for example, a multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) liquid crystal display panel. Since the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than that of the second pixel electrode 132 , the grayscale curve of the pixel corresponding to the first pixel electrode 131 is substantially lower than the grayscale curve of the pixel corresponding to the second pixel electrode 132 . In this way, the grayscale curves of the first pixel electrode 131 and the second pixel electrode 132 can be matched and compensated, so that the liquid crystal display panel 150 has the same color temperature at different white grayscales, thereby improving display quality. The content of this part will be described in detail later.

以下针对液晶显示面板150的结构进一步说明。如图2所示,第一像素电极131具有至少一第一主狭缝(main slit)161,第二像素电极132具有至少一第二主狭缝162。再者,第一像素电极131对应于第一主狭缝161的边缘,具有多个第一次狭缝(fine slit)171以及多个第一凸缘131a;第二像素电极132对应于第二主狭缝162的边缘,具有多个第二次狭缝172以及多个第二凸缘132a。本实施例中可应用多种设计方式使得第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极的面积132。例如利用第一次狭缝171的长度实质上大于第二次狭缝172的长度的方式,使得第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132的面积。如图2所绘示,第一次狭缝171的长度d1实质上大于第二次狭缝172的长度d2,整体观之,第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132的面积。相对而言,第一主狭缝161及第一次狭缝171于第一基板151上的面积大于第二主狭缝162及第二次狭缝172于第一基板151上的面积。The structure of the liquid crystal display panel 150 will be further described below. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first pixel electrode 131 has at least one first main slit 161 , and the second pixel electrode 132 has at least one second main slit 162 . Furthermore, the first pixel electrode 131 corresponds to the edge of the first main slit 161, and has a plurality of first slits (fine slit) 171 and a plurality of first flanges 131a; the second pixel electrode 132 corresponds to the second The edge of the main slit 162 has a plurality of second slits 172 and a plurality of second flanges 132a. In this embodiment, various design methods can be applied to make the area of the first pixel electrode 131 smaller than the area 132 of the second pixel electrode. For example, the length of the first slit 171 is substantially greater than the length of the second slit 172 , so that the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the length d1 of the first slit 171 is substantially greater than the length d2 of the second slit 172 . Overall, the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132 . Relatively speaking, the area of the first main slit 161 and the first slit 171 on the first substrate 151 is greater than the area of the second main slit 162 and the second slit 172 on the first substrate 151 .

另外,本实施例的液晶显示面板150亦可应用第一次狭缝171及第二次狭缝172具有不同宽度的设计方式。请参照图3,其绘示第一次狭缝及第二次狭缝具有不同宽度时的示意图。第一像素电极131的第一次狭缝171的宽度w1实质上大于第二像素电极132’的第二次狭缝172’的宽度w2’。因此,第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132’的面积。In addition, the liquid crystal display panel 150 of this embodiment can also adopt a design method in which the first slit 171 and the second slit 172 have different widths. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic diagram when the first slit and the second slit have different widths. The width w1 of the first slit 171 of the first pixel electrode 131 is substantially greater than the width w2' of the second slit 172' of the second pixel electrode 132'. Therefore, the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132'.

另外,本实施例中亦可利用第一凸缘131a的宽度不同于第二凸缘132a的宽度的方式,使第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132的面积。请参照图4,其绘示第一凸缘及第二凸缘具有不同宽度时的示意图。此些第一凸缘131a的宽度e1实质上小于此些第二凸缘132a”的宽度e2”,整体而言第一像素电极131的面积是小于第二像素电极132”的面积。In addition, in this embodiment, the width of the first flange 131 a is different from the width of the second flange 132 a so that the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132 . Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic diagram of when the first flange and the second flange have different widths. The width e1 of the first flanges 131 a is substantially smaller than the width e2 ″ of the second flanges 132 a ″, and overall, the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132 ″.

实际应用上,本实施例的液晶显示面板150可同时应用第一次狭缝171的长度d1大于第二次狭缝172的长度d2、第一次狭缝171的宽度w1大于第二次狭缝172的宽度w2、第一凸缘131a的宽度e1小于第二凸缘132a的宽度e2或其相互搭配的方式,使得第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132的面积。其他利用改变凸缘、主狭缝及次狭缝尺寸以使第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132的面积的方式,均属于本发明的范围。In practical applications, the liquid crystal display panel 150 of this embodiment can simultaneously use the length d1 of the first slit 171 to be greater than the length d2 of the second slit 172, and the width w1 of the first slit 171 to be greater than the second slit The width w2 of 172 and the width e1 of the first flange 131a are smaller than the width e2 of the second flange 132a or the way they match each other, so that the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132 . Other ways of changing the size of the flange, the main slit and the sub-slit to make the area of the first pixel electrode 131 smaller than the area of the second pixel electrode 132 all belong to the scope of the present invention.

另一方面,本实施例的液晶显示面板150更可包括一第三数据线、一第三开关元件及一第三像素电极。请参照图5,其绘示包括第一像素电极、第二像素电极及第三像素电极的液晶显示面板的示意图。第三数据线143设置于第一基板151上,并且垂直于扫描线140。第三开关元件123设置在扫描线140与第三数据线143的交点附近。第三像素电极133是与第三开关元件123电性连接。第一像素电极131的面积小于第三像素电极133的面积,第二像素电极132的面积及第三像素电极133的面积可视需要设计为相等或不相等。也就是说第一像素电极131的面积、第二像素电极132的面积及第三像素电极133的面积可实质上均不相等。另外,此些像素电极131、132及133可应用前述改变凸缘、主狭缝及次狭缝的长度或宽度的方式,使得第一像素电极131的面积小于第二像素电极132以及第三像素电极133的面积。On the other hand, the liquid crystal display panel 150 of this embodiment may further include a third data line, a third switch element and a third pixel electrode. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel including a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode and a third pixel electrode. The third data line 143 is disposed on the first substrate 151 and is perpendicular to the scan line 140 . The third switch element 123 is disposed near the intersection of the scan line 140 and the third data line 143 . The third pixel electrode 133 is electrically connected to the third switch element 123 . The area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than the area of the third pixel electrode 133 , and the area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the area of the third pixel electrode 133 can be designed to be equal or unequal as required. That is to say, the area of the first pixel electrode 131 , the area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the area of the third pixel electrode 133 may not be substantially equal. In addition, these pixel electrodes 131, 132 and 133 can apply the aforementioned method of changing the length or width of the flange, the main slit and the sub-slit, so that the area of the first pixel electrode 131 is smaller than that of the second pixel electrode 132 and the third pixel electrode 132. The area of the electrode 133.

实际应用上,本实施例的液晶显示装置100的液晶显示面板150可更包括一第二基板152、一第一共通电极181及一第二共通电极182,如图1所示。请同时参照图6及图7,图6绘示依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示装置中第一、第二像素电极以及第一、第二共通电极的示意图;图7绘示沿图6中A-A’线的剖面图。第二基板152设置于第一基板151的对向。第一共同电极181设置于第二基板152上,并且至少部分与第一像素电极131相互重叠(overlapping)。第二共同电极182设置于第二基板152上,并且至少部分与第二像素电极132相互重叠。第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积。另外,第二基板152更例如是设置有彩色滤光片(colorfilter)。In practice, the liquid crystal display panel 150 of the liquid crystal display device 100 of this embodiment may further include a second substrate 152 , a first common electrode 181 and a second common electrode 182 , as shown in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 at the same time. FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the first and second pixel electrodes and the first and second common electrodes in a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Sectional view of line A-A' in the middle. The second substrate 152 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 151 . The first common electrode 181 is disposed on the second substrate 152 and at least partially overlaps with the first pixel electrode 131 . The second common electrode 182 is disposed on the second substrate 152 and at least partially overlaps with the second pixel electrode 132 . The overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182 . In addition, the second substrate 152 is more for example provided with a color filter (color filter).

更进一步来说,第一共通电极181及第二共通电极182分别具有至少一第三主狭缝163及至少一第四主狭缝164。第一共通电极181对应于第三主狭缝163的边缘具有多个第三次狭缝173以及多个第三凸缘181a,第二共通电极182对应于第四主狭缝164的边缘具有多个第四次狭缝174以及多个第四凸缘182a。此些第一次狭缝171或此些第三次狭缝173的长度大于此些第二次狭缝172或此些第四次狭缝174的长度。于图6及图7所绘示的实施方式中,此些第一次狭缝171的长度d1大于此些第二次狭缝172的长度d2,且此些第三次狭缝173的长度d3大于此些第四次狭缝174的长度d4。更进一步来说,此些第一次狭缝171的长度d1例如实质上相等于此些第三次狭缝173的长度d3,此些第二次狭缝172的长度d2例如实质上相等于此些第四次狭缝174的长度d4。另外,此些第一次狭缝171至少部分重叠于此些第三次狭缝173,此些第二次狭缝172不重叠于此些第四次狭缝174。然而,此些第一、第二、第三及第四次狭缝171、172、173及174的长度d1、d2、d3及d4的搭配方式不限制于此,凡是让第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积的搭配方式,均属于本发明的范围。Furthermore, the first common electrode 181 and the second common electrode 182 respectively have at least one third main slit 163 and at least one fourth main slit 164 . The edge of the first common electrode 181 corresponding to the third main slit 163 has a plurality of third slits 173 and a plurality of third flanges 181a, and the edge of the second common electrode 182 corresponding to the fourth main slit 164 has a plurality of A fourth slit 174 and a plurality of fourth flanges 182a. The first slits 171 or the third slits 173 are longer than the second slits 172 or the fourth slits 174 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the length d1 of the first slits 171 is greater than the length d2 of the second slits 172, and the length d3 of the third slits 173 greater than the length d4 of the fourth slits 174 . Furthermore, the length d1 of the first slits 171 is, for example, substantially equal to the length d3 of the third slits 173, and the length d2 of the second slits 172 is, for example, substantially equal to this The length d4 of these fourth slits 174. In addition, the first slits 171 at least partially overlap the third slits 173 , and the second slits 172 do not overlap the fourth slits 174 . However, the arrangement of the lengths d1, d2, d3 and d4 of the first, second, third and fourth slits 171, 172, 173 and 174 is not limited thereto. Collocations in which the overlapping area of the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182 all fall within the scope of the present invention.

另外,本实施例的液晶显示面板150亦可应用第一、第二、第三及第四次狭缝171、172、173及174具有不同宽度的设计方式。例如,此些第一次狭缝171的宽度w1大于此些第二次狭缝172的宽度w2(如图3所绘示),以及此些第三次狭缝173的宽度大于此些第四次狭缝174的宽度。其余应用不同次狭缝宽度的配置方式,使得第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积者,均属于本发明的范围。In addition, the liquid crystal display panel 150 of this embodiment can also be designed in such a way that the first, second, third and fourth slits 171 , 172 , 173 and 174 have different widths. For example, the width w1 of the first slits 171 is greater than the width w2 of the second slits 172 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), and the width of the third slits 173 is greater than the fourth slits. The width of the secondary slit 174. Other arrangements using different sub-slit widths, so that the overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182, all belong to the present invention. scope.

然而于另一实施方式中亦可应用第一、第二、第三及第四凸缘131a、132a、181a及182a具有不同宽度的设计方式。例如,此些第三凸缘181a的宽度小于此些第四凸缘182a的宽度。其余应用不同凸缘宽度的配置方式,使得第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积的配置方式,均属于本发明的范围。However, in another embodiment, the first, second, third and fourth flanges 131a, 132a, 181a and 182a can also be designed with different widths. For example, the width of the third flanges 181a is smaller than the width of the fourth flanges 182a. Other arrangements using different flange widths, so that the overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182, all belong to the present invention. range.

实际应用上,本实施例的液晶显示面板150可同时应用不同狭缝长度的配置方式、不同次狭缝宽度的配置方式、不同凸缘宽度的配置方式或其相互搭配的方式,使得第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积。其他利用改变凸缘、主狭缝及次狭缝尺寸以使得第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积的配置方式,均属于本发明的范围。In practical applications, the liquid crystal display panel 150 of this embodiment can simultaneously use configurations of different slit lengths, configurations of different sub-slit widths, configurations of different flange widths, or their mutual matching, so that the first pixel The overlapping area of the electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182 . Other configurations using changing the size of the flange, the main slit and the sub-slit so that the overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182 , all belong to the scope of the present invention.

本实施例的液晶显示装置100的液晶显示面板150,可包括第三数据线143、第三开关元件124及第三像素电极133,如图5所绘示。更进一步来说,液晶显示面板150更可包括一第三共通电极。请参照图8,其绘示包括有第三共通电极的液晶显示面板的剖面图。第三共通电极183设置于第二基板152并且对应位于第三像素电极133的处,且至少部分与第三像素电极133相互重叠。此些电极可应用前述不同的主狭缝、次狭缝及凸缘的长度或宽度的配置方式,使第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第三像素电极133与第三共通电极183的重叠合面积。另外,第二像素电极132及第二共通电极182的重叠合面积,以及第三像素电极133及第三共通电极183的重叠合面积可视需要设计为相等或不相等。也就是说第一像素电极131与第一共通电极181的重叠合面积、第二像素电极132与第二共通电极182的重叠合面积以及第三像素电极133与第三共通电极183的重叠合面积可实质上均不相等。实际应用上,第一像素电极131及第一共通电极181是位于一第一颜色像素内,第二像素电极132及第二共通电极182是位于一第二颜色像素内,第三像素电极132及第三共通电极183是位于一第三颜色像素内。The liquid crystal display panel 150 of the liquid crystal display device 100 of this embodiment may include a third data line 143 , a third switching element 124 and a third pixel electrode 133 , as shown in FIG. 5 . Furthermore, the liquid crystal display panel 150 may further include a third common electrode. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel including a third common electrode. The third common electrode 183 is disposed on the second substrate 152 and corresponding to the third pixel electrode 133 , and at least partially overlaps with the third pixel electrode 133 . These electrodes can be arranged in different lengths or widths of the aforementioned main slits, sub-slits and flanges, so that the overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than that of the third pixel electrode 133 and the second pixel electrode 133. The overlapping area of the three common electrodes 183 . In addition, the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182 and the overlapping area of the third pixel electrode 133 and the third common electrode 183 can be designed to be equal or unequal as required. That is to say, the overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181, the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182, and the overlapping area of the third pixel electrode 133 and the third common electrode 183 may be substantially unequal. In practice, the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 are located in a first color pixel, the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182 are located in a second color pixel, and the third pixel electrode 132 and The third common electrode 183 is located in a third color pixel.

液晶显示面板150可依照共通电极或像素电极的有无分为:一第一类型区域,为第一基板151及第二基板152上均具有电极的区域;一第二类型区域,为其中第一基板151或第二基板152上为电极而另一基板为次狭缝的区域;以及,一第三类型区域,为第一基板151及第二基板152上均为次狭缝的区域。以下以图6中的第一像素电极131以及第一共通电极181为例进行模拟。请参照图9A~9C,其分别绘示第一像素电极及第一共通电极的不同类型区域进行颜色显示时的电压-穿透曲线图(V-T curve diagram)。当第一像素电极131及第一共通电极181是用以显示红色时,如图9A所示,第一类型区域的电压-穿透曲线R1的斜率实质上大于第二类型区域的电压-穿透曲线R2,且第二类型区域的电压-穿透曲线R2的斜率实质上大于第三类型区域的电压-穿透曲线R3。其次,当第一像素电极131及第一共通电极181用以显示绿色时,如图9B所示,第一类型区域的电压-穿透曲线G1的斜率实质上大于第二类型区域的电压-穿透曲线G2,且第二类型区域的电压-穿透曲线G2的斜率实质上大于第三类型区域的电压-穿透曲线G3。再者,当第一像素电极131及第一共通电极181用以显示蓝色时,如图9C所示,第一类型区域的电压-穿透曲线B1的斜率实质上大于第二类型区域的电压-穿透曲线B2,且第二类型区域的电压-穿透曲线B2的斜率实质上大于第三类型区域的电压-穿透曲线B3。The liquid crystal display panel 150 can be divided according to whether there are common electrodes or pixel electrodes: a first-type area, which is an area where electrodes are provided on both the first substrate 151 and the second substrate 152; a second-type area, which is where the first An area on the substrate 151 or the second substrate 152 is an electrode and the other substrate is a sub-slit; and, a third type of area is an area on the first substrate 151 and the second substrate 152 that are both sub-slits. In the following, the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 in FIG. 6 are taken as an example for simulation. Please refer to FIGS. 9A-9C , which respectively illustrate voltage-transmission curve diagrams (V-T curve diagram) when different types of regions of the first pixel electrode and the first common electrode perform color display. When the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 are used to display red, as shown in FIG. 9A, the slope of the voltage-transmission curve R1 of the first type region is substantially greater than the voltage-transmission curve R1 of the second type region. curve R2, and the slope of the voltage-breakthrough curve R2 of the second type region is substantially larger than the voltage-breakthrough curve R3 of the third type region. Secondly, when the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 are used to display green, as shown in FIG. 9B , the slope of the voltage-transmission curve G1 of the first type region is substantially larger than the voltage-transmission curve G1 of the second type region. The penetration curve G2, and the slope of the voltage-breakthrough curve G2 of the second type region is substantially larger than the voltage-breakthrough curve G3 of the third type region. Moreover, when the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 are used to display blue, as shown in FIG. 9C , the slope of the voltage-transmission curve B1 of the first type area is substantially greater than the voltage of the second type area. - Breakthrough curve B2, and the slope of the voltage-breakthrough curve B2 for the second type of region is substantially greater than the voltage-breakthrough curve B3 for the third type of region.

由上述模拟结果可知,当第一像素电极131以及第一共通电极181中第一及第三主狭缝161及163及第一及第三次狭缝171及173所占的面积增加时,电压-穿透曲线的斜率减小,亦即其灰度曲线实质上降低其位于灰度曲线图中的位置。本实施例中,由于第一像素电极131及第一共通电极181的重叠合面积小于第二像素电极132及第二共通电极182的重叠合面积,并且小于第三像素电极133及第三共通电极183的重叠合面积,因此对应于第一像素电极131及第一共通电极181的第一颜色像素,具有最大比重的狭缝面积。本实施例中第一像素电极131是以显示蓝色为例进行说明,相较于传统三个颜色像素中的狭缝所占面积比例均相等的情况,本实施例的液晶显示装置100中蓝色的电压-穿透曲线具有较小的斜率,其位于灰度曲线图中较低的位置。以此方式,可将同灰度而具有较高穿透率的红色光及绿色光与同灰度而具有较低穿透率的蓝色光搭配,使得白色光在不同灰度度时具有相同的色温,达到全灰度等色温的效果。From the above simulation results, it can be seen that when the areas occupied by the first and third main slits 161 and 163 and the first and third sub-slits 171 and 173 in the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 increase, the voltage - The slope of the breakthrough curve is reduced, ie its grayscale curve substantially lowers its position in the grayscale graph. In this embodiment, since the overlapping area of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 is smaller than the overlapping area of the second pixel electrode 132 and the second common electrode 182, and smaller than the overlapping area of the third pixel electrode 133 and the third common electrode 183 , so corresponding to the first color pixel of the first pixel electrode 131 and the first common electrode 181 , the slit area has the largest specific gravity. In this embodiment, the first pixel electrode 131 is illustrated by taking the display of blue as an example. Compared with the situation where the area ratios occupied by the slits in the conventional three color pixels are all equal, the blue color in the liquid crystal display device 100 of this embodiment is The voltage-penetration curve of the color has a smaller slope, which is located at a lower position in the grayscale graph. In this way, red light and green light with higher transmittance of the same grayscale can be matched with blue light with lower transmittance of the same grayscale, so that white light has the same transmittance at different grayscales. Color temperature, to achieve the effect of color temperature such as full gray scale.

另一方面,本实施例中第一开关元件121及第二开关元件122分别为一薄膜晶体管(thin film transistor;TFT)。液晶显示面板150更包括一第一储存电容(storagecapacitor;Cst)及一第二储存电容。第一储存电容是与第一像素电极131电性连接,第二储存电容是与第二像素电极132电性连接。一般而言,在进行画面显示时,由于像素电压在扫描线关闭后会产生一馈通电压(feedthrough voltage),使得位于两基板151及152间的液晶153(绘示于图1中)感受到电压下降。此电压下降大小与液晶电容(liquid crystalcapacitor;Clc)、储存电容及栅极-漏极间电容(gate-drain capacitor;Cgd)有关,其表示式为其中Vgh为栅极打开时电压;Vgl为栅极关闭时电压。由于本实施例中显示蓝色的第一颜色像素中狭缝的面积比例大于红色及绿色颜色像素,导致第一颜色像素中的液晶电容会小于红色及绿色。此外,根据以下关系式:若要维持第一颜色像素、第二颜色像素及第三颜色像素中的馈通电压为一定值,各个颜色像素中储存电容与栅极-漏极间电容需具有不同的设计。以下针对两种状况进行说明:On the other hand, in this embodiment, the first switch element 121 and the second switch element 122 are respectively a thin film transistor (thin film transistor; TFT). The liquid crystal display panel 150 further includes a first storage capacitor (storage capacitor; Cst) and a second storage capacitor. The first storage capacitor is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode 131 , and the second storage capacitor is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode 132 . Generally speaking, when performing image display, since the pixel voltage generates a feedthrough voltage (feedthrough voltage) after the scanning line is turned off, the liquid crystal 153 (shown in FIG. 1 ) located between the two substrates 151 and 152 feels The voltage drops. The magnitude of this voltage drop is related to the liquid crystal capacitor (Clc), storage capacitor and gate-drain capacitor (Cgd), and its expression is Among them, Vgh is the voltage when the gate is turned on; Vgl is the voltage when the gate is turned off. Since the ratio of the area of the slit in the first color pixel displaying blue is larger than that of the red and green color pixels in this embodiment, the liquid crystal capacitance in the first color pixel is smaller than that of the red and green color pixels. Furthermore, according to the following relation: To maintain the feedthrough voltages in the first color pixel, the second color pixel and the third color pixel at a certain value, the storage capacitor and the gate-drain capacitor in each color pixel need to have different designs. The following describes the two situations:

首先,当各颜色像素的储存电容对液晶电容比为一定值时,由于第一颜色像素(显示蓝色)的液晶电容及第一储存电容均小于其余的颜色像素(显示红色及绿色),因此第一颜色像素中储存电容与液晶电容的合小于红色及绿色,且第一颜色像素中栅极-漏极间电容亦需小于第二颜色像素及第三颜色像素中的栅极-漏极间电容,以维持一定的馈通电压。也就是说,本实施例中第一颜色像素中的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极-漏极间电容是小于第二薄膜晶体管的栅极-漏极间电容;First, when the ratio of the storage capacitance of each color pixel to the liquid crystal capacitance is a certain value, since the liquid crystal capacitance and the first storage capacitance of the first color pixel (displaying blue) are smaller than the rest of the color pixels (displaying red and green), therefore The sum of storage capacitance and liquid crystal capacitance in the first color pixel is smaller than red and green, and the gate-drain capacitance in the first color pixel must also be smaller than the gate-drain capacitance in the second color pixel and third color pixel capacitor to maintain a certain feedthrough voltage. That is to say, in this embodiment, the gate-drain capacitance of the first thin film transistor in the first color pixel is smaller than the gate-drain capacitance of the second thin film transistor;

其次,当各颜色像素的储存电容对液晶电容比为非定值时,三颜色像素维持相同馈通电压的条件为个别(Cst+Clc)/Cgd相同即可。由于第一颜色像素(显示蓝色)的液晶电容小于红色及绿色,因此若要各个颜色像素的(Cst+Clc)/Cgd比值相同,可分别调整其储存电容与栅极-漏极间电容大小,完全视需求而定。Secondly, when the ratio of the storage capacitance to the liquid crystal capacitance of each color pixel is indeterminate, the condition for maintaining the same feed-through voltage for the three color pixels is that the individual (Cst+Clc)/Cgd is the same. Since the liquid crystal capacitance of the first color pixel (displaying blue) is smaller than that of red and green, if the ratio of (Cst+Clc)/Cgd of each color pixel is to be the same, the storage capacitance and gate-drain capacitance can be adjusted separately , depending entirely on demand.

整体而言若要维持一定馈通电压,且各个颜色像素的储存电容对液晶电容比为一定值时,栅极-漏极间电容须设计成显示蓝色的颜色像素最小;若储存电容对液晶电容比为非定值,则视需求可分别调整各个颜色像素的储存电容及栅极-漏极间电容。Overall, if a certain feed-through voltage is to be maintained, and the ratio of the storage capacitance of each color pixel to the liquid crystal capacitance is a certain value, the capacitance between the gate and the drain must be designed so that the color pixel displaying blue is the smallest; Since the capacitance ratio is not constant, the storage capacitance and the gate-drain capacitance of each color pixel can be adjusted respectively according to requirements.

上述依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示装置,是利用不同颜色像素中的电极具有不同面积,且不同颜色像素中的狭缝所占的比例不相同的方式,使不同颜色像素的灰度曲线可相互搭配补偿,让显示画面在不同白色灰度时具有实质上相同的色温,达到白色全灰度等色温的效果,提升产品的显示品质。此外,利用电极布局的方式来达到降低色温偏移的效果,可减少分别改变不同颜色的显示灰度所需的存储器容量,可降低成本。The above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device using the same according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention use the method that the electrodes in the pixels of different colors have different areas, and the proportions of the slits in the pixels of different colors are not the same, so that The grayscale curves of different color pixels can be matched and compensated, so that the display screen has substantially the same color temperature at different white grayscales, achieving the effect of white full grayscale and other color temperatures, and improving the display quality of the product. In addition, using the electrode layout to achieve the effect of reducing the color temperature shift can reduce the memory capacity required to change the display gray levels of different colors, and can reduce costs.

虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的修改和完善,因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid crystal display panel, including:
One first substrate;
Scan line, is arranged on the first substrate;
One first data wire and one second data wire, are arranged on the first substrate, and perpendicular to the scan line;
One first switch element, connects the scan line and first data wire;
One first pixel electrode, is electrically connected with the first switch element;
One second switch element, connects the scan line and second data wire;And
One second pixel electrode, is electrically connected with the second switch element;
Wherein, the area of first pixel electrode less than second pixel electrode area, first pixel electrode and Second pixel electrode has at least one first main slit (main slit) and at least one second main slit, described the respectively The edge that one pixel electrode corresponds to the described first main slit has multiple first times slit (fine slit), second picture The edge that plain electrode corresponds to the described second main slit has multiple second slit, and first pixel electrode corresponds to described The edge of the first main slit has more multiple first flanges, and first flange is sets spaced with the first time slit Put, the edge that second pixel electrode corresponds to the described second main slit has more multiple second flanges, second flange Be with the spaced setting of second slit, wherein the width of first flange is different in essence in second flange Width.
2. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of first flange is substantially less than institute State the width of the second flange.
3. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
One first storage capacitors (storage capacitor), are electrically connected with first pixel electrode;And
One second storage capacitors, are electrically connected with second pixel electrode;
Wherein, first storage capacitors are less than second storage capacitors.
4. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
One second substrate, be arranged on the first substrate to;
One first common electrode, is arranged at the second substrate, and at least partly overlapped with first pixel electrode;With And
One second common electrode, is arranged at the second substrate, and at least partly overlapped with second pixel electrode.
5. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that first pixel electrode is common with described first The overlap of electrode closes area conjunction area overlap with second common electrode less than second pixel electrode.
6. a kind of liquid crystal display panel, including:
One first substrate;
Scan line, is arranged on the first substrate;
One first data wire and one second data wire, are arranged on the first substrate, and perpendicular to the scan line;
One first switch element, connects the scan line and first data wire;
One first pixel electrode, is electrically connected with the first switch element;
One second switch element, connects the scan line and second data wire;And
One second pixel electrode, is electrically connected with the second switch element;
Wherein, the area of first pixel electrode less than second pixel electrode area, first pixel electrode and Second pixel electrode has at least one first main slit (main slit) and at least one second main slit, described the respectively The edge that one pixel electrode corresponds to the described first main slit has multiple first times slit (fine slit), second picture The edge that plain electrode corresponds to the described second main slit has multiple second slit, and the width of the first time slit is substantial Different from the width of second slit.
7. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the width of the first time slit is substantially greater than The width of second slit.
8. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
One first storage capacitors (storage capacitor), are electrically connected with first pixel electrode;And
One second storage capacitors, are electrically connected with second pixel electrode;
Wherein, first storage capacitors are less than second storage capacitors.
9. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
One second substrate, be arranged on the first substrate to;
One first common electrode, is arranged at the second substrate, and at least partly overlapped with first pixel electrode;With And
One second common electrode, is arranged at the second substrate, and at least partly overlapped with second pixel electrode.
10. liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that first pixel electrode is common with described first The overlap of energization pole closes area conjunction area overlap with second common electrode less than second pixel electrode.
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