CN104265103A - Hinge and home appliance - Google Patents
Hinge and home appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104265103A CN104265103A CN201410478554.2A CN201410478554A CN104265103A CN 104265103 A CN104265103 A CN 104265103A CN 201410478554 A CN201410478554 A CN 201410478554A CN 104265103 A CN104265103 A CN 104265103A
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- Prior art keywords
- connector
- hinge
- door body
- cavity
- hinged component
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hinge and a home appliance. The hinge can be used for connecting a chamber body and a door body of the home appliance. The hinge comprises a first hinge part which is connected with the door body, a second hinge part which is connected with the chamber body, a first connecting part and a second connecting part; one ends of the first connecting part and the second connecting part are hinged to the first hinge part and the other ends are hinged to the second hinge part; the first hinge part can move relative to the second hinge part to enable the chamber body to be opened or closed through the door body and the door body is arranged on the front side of the chamber body during movement. According to the hinge which is a double-shaft hinge, the first hinge part performs non-circular irregular movement relative to the second hinge part with hinged shafts between the first connecting part and the second connecting part and the second hinge part serving as rotation centers, the door chamber is arranged on the front side of the chamber body and collision is not generated between the door body and the chamber body or an embedded wall body of the home appliance during the movement process of the chamber body, and a movement gap is not needed to be remained between the chamber body and the wall body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to home appliances field, more specifically, relate to a kind of hinge and the home appliances comprising this hinge.
Background technology
At present, the household electrical appliances opened the door in side, such as, refrigerator, refrigerator or micro-wave oven, what use is all the hinge of single shaft, and door body circles around the fixed point of hinge, and the angle that door body is opened can be larger, meanwhile, when beating opening door body, door body transverse sides needs to take certain space.For embedded household electrical appliances, use single-axis hinge to cause shell or leave space between cabinet and body of wall, rubbish, spot can be hidden in gap; If do not interspace or gap less, by the obstruction of body of wall or shell or cabinet, make the open angle of a body limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended at least to solve one of technical problem existed in prior art.
For this reason, the object of one aspect of the invention is, the hinge that a kind of door body that can be used for embedded household utensil is connected with cavity is provided, a body is not moved in a circle, but do irregular motion, do not stay between cavity and body of wall like this gap or gap smaller time, door body can be opened to 90 degree and more than, and door body can not collide cavity or body of wall.
The present invention's object is on the other hand, provides a kind of home appliances comprising above-mentioned hinge.
For achieving the above object, The embodiment provides a kind of hinge, for connecting the cavity of home appliances and the door body be positioned on front side of described cavity, comprising: the first hinged component, can be connected with the side of described door body; Second hinged component, can be connected with the side of described cavity front portion; First connector, one end of one end and described first hinged component is hinged, and one end of the other end and described second hinged component is hinged; With the second connector, one end of one end and described first hinged component is hinged, one end of the other end and described second hinged component is hinged, and described first hinged component can relative to the second hinged component motion, described cavity is opened or closed by described door body, and in motion process, described door body is positioned at the front side of described cavity.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, first hinged component of hinge and the second hinged component by the first connector and the second connector hinged, make the first hinged component, second hinged component, first connector and the second connector form a quadric chain, first hinged component can moved relative to the second hinged component, and Men Tike is moved relative to cavity, cavity is opened or closed, due in motion process, door body is positioned at the front side of cavity all the time, like this when home appliances is embedded, door body is opening or closing in process, after the side that Men Tiyu cavity is connected can not move to the front face of cavity, therefore, on body of wall the large I of holding tank and the size of cavity just in time suitable, without the need to leaving gap on body of wall, to prevent rubbish, spots etc. are gathered in the gap location of body of wall, body of wall is made to keep clean.
The hinge that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, when first hinged component is relative to the second hinged component motion, there are two central axiss rotated, namely the first connector and the second connector respectively with the jointed shaft of the second hinged component, first hinged component is under the common constraint of two central axiss, on-circular is done relative to the second hinged component, irregular movement, therefore, hinge provided by the invention is biaxial hinge, achieving a body is opening or closing in process relative to cavity, all the time the front side of cavity is positioned at, can not produce with cavity or body of wall and collide, and without the need to leaving movement clearance between cavity and body of wall.
In addition, the hinge that the above embodiment of the present invention provides also has following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the panel of the side wall surface being positioned at the described door body side of fastening position and the described door body being positioned at open position all protrudes the outer side surface of described cavity side.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the side wall surface that the distance that the front face being positioned at the panel of the described door body of open position protrudes the outer side surface of described cavity side is not more than the described door body side being positioned at fastening position protrudes the distance of the outer side surface of the side of described cavity.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first connector is positioned at outside, and described second connector is positioned at inner side, and the sidewall of described first connector offers escape groove.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the end wall at described escape groove two ends is provided with opening.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first connector is non-linear, and described second connector is also non-linear, and described first connector and described second connector all outwardly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the side wall surface away from described first connector of described second connector is L-shaped.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described first hinged component offers groove, one end of described first connector and described second connector is positioned at described groove, and the two ends of described groove are through.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described second hinged component offers holding tank, the other end of described second connector is positioned at described holding tank, and the two ends of described holding tank are through.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention provides a kind of home appliances, comprises a body, cavity and the hinge described in above-mentioned any embodiment, and the first hinged component of described hinge is connected with described door body, and the second hinged component of described hinge is connected with described cavity.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage become obvious by description part below, or are recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the hinge according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle of the hinge shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embedded household utensil according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is the A portion structure enlarged diagram of Fig. 4, and wherein Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that a body is in closed condition, and Fig. 6 is the view that a body is in the process of opening or closing, and Fig. 7 is that a body is in the view opened completely.
Wherein, the corresponding relation in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 between Reference numeral and component names is:
1 first hinged component, 10 grooves, 2 second hinged components, 20 holding tanks, 3 first connectors, 30 escape groove, 4 second connectors, 5 rotating shafts, 6 pins, 7 bodies, 8 cavitys, 9 bodies of wall
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine mutually.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention; but; the present invention can also adopt other to be different from mode described here to implement, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
The hinge provided according to some embodiments of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the hinge for the door body 7 and cavity 8 that connect home appliances provided according to some embodiments of the invention, comprising: the first hinged component 1, second hinged component 2, first connector 3 and the second connector 4.
Wherein, the first hinged component 1 can be connected with the side of described door body 7, and the second hinged component 2 can be connected with the side of described cavity 8;
One end of first connector 3 and the equal one end of the second connector 4 and described first hinged component 1 is hinged, one end of the other end and described second hinged component 2 is hinged, described first hinged component 1 can be moved relative to the second hinged component 2, described cavity 8 is opened or closed by described door body 7, and in motion process, described door body 7 is positioned at the front side of described cavity 8 all the time.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, first hinged component of hinge and the second hinged component by the first connector 3 and the second connector 4 hinged, make the first hinged component, second hinged component, first connector 3 and the second connector 4 form a quadric chain, first hinged component can moved relative to the second hinged component, and a body 7 can be moved relative to cavity 8, cavity 8 is opened or closed, due in motion process, door body 7 is positioned at the front side of cavity 8 all the time, like this when home appliances is embedded, door body 7 is opening or closing in process, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, after the side that door body 7 is connected with cavity 8 can not move to the front face of cavity 8, therefore, on body of wall 9 the large I of holding tank 20 and the size of cavity 8 just in time suitable, without the need to leaving gap on body of wall 9, to prevent rubbish, spots etc. are gathered in the gap location of body of wall 9, body of wall 9 is made to keep clean.
The hinge that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, when first hinged component 1 moves relative to the second hinged component 2, there are two central axiss rotated, namely the first connector 3 and the second connector 4 respectively with the jointed shaft (pin 6 namely in Fig. 3) of the second hinged component 2, first hinged component 1 is under the common constraint of two central axiss, on-circular is done relative to the second hinged component 2, irregular movement, therefore, hinge provided by the invention is biaxial hinge, achieving a body 7 is opening or closing in process relative to cavity 8, all the time the front side of cavity 8 is positioned at, can not produce with cavity 8 or body of wall 9 and collide, and without the need to leaving movement clearance between cavity 8 and body of wall 9.
Further, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, the panel of the side wall surface being positioned at described door body 7 side of fastening position and the described door body 7 being positioned at open position all protrudes the outer side surface of described cavity 8 side.
As shown in Figure 5, in order to make the attractive in appearance of embedded household utensil and body of wall 9, usually the opening part of holding tank 20 on body of wall 9 is set to step-like, the front face of cavity 8 is concordant with step surface, door body 7 is positioned at the front side of step surface, when door body 7 is in the closed position, be connected with cavity 8 side wall surface of side of door body 7 protrudes the outer side surface of cavity 8 side, the gap of the step-like opening part of body of wall 9 can take by the door body 7 protruded, make the size of the size of a body 7 and step-like opening suitable, embedded household utensil can be coordinated with body of wall 9 better.
Further, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, described door body 7 can open at least 90 degree, and the side wall surface that the distance that the front face being positioned at the panel of the described door body 7 of open position protrudes the outer side surface of described cavity 8 side is not more than described door body 7 side being positioned at fastening position protrudes the distance of the outer side surface of the side of described cavity 8, in order to avoid the step-like opening on body of wall 9 hinders the motion of door body 7 side, and then opening of opposite house body 7 causes interference.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, described first connector 3 is positioned at outside, and described second connector 4 is positioned at inner side (wherein, in door body motion process, the side of close door body free end is outward, side away from door body free end is interior), and as shown in Figure 3, the sidewall of described first connector 3 offers escape groove 30, in order to avoid open or close in process at door body 7, the first connector 3 affects the motion of the second connector 4.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the end wall at described escape groove 30 two ends is provided with opening, the setting of opening, can avoid opening or closing in process at door body 7, the end wall at the first connector 3 two ends forms interference to self relative to the motion of the first hinged component 1 and the second hinged component 2.
In example shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, described first connector 3 is non-linear, described second connector 4 is also non-linear, and the overbending direction of described first connector 3 is identical with the overbending direction of described second connector 4, all outwards bend, compare with the second connector 4 with the first connector 3 of linearity, first connector 3 of outside bending and the second connector 4 can be dodged (as shown in Figures 5 to 7) body of wall 9 better, to ensure that the first connector 3 and the second connector 4 can not be subject to the interference of body of wall 9 in motion process, make a body 7 can smooth opening or closedown.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the side wall surface away from described first connector 3 of described second connector 4 is L-shaped, and when such door body 7 is closed, as shown in Figure 5, the L shape sidewall of the second connector 4 can be suitable with the step-like opening of body of wall 9 better.
In one embodiment of this invention, as shown in Figure 3, described first hinged component 1 offers groove 10, one end of described first connector 3 and described second connector 4 is positioned at described groove 10, and the two ends of described groove 10 are through.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, described second hinged component 2 offers holding tank 20, the other end of described second connector 4 is positioned at described holding tank 20, and the two ends of described holding tank 20 are through.
In the example depicted in fig. 3, groove 10 opening of the first hinged component 1 is maximum, one end of first connector 3 and the second connector 4 is all positioned at this groove 10, and be hinged by the two side of rotating shaft 5 with groove 10, first connector 3 offers escape groove 30, the other end of the second hinged component 2 is positioned at this escape groove 30, and the other end of the second connector 4 is positioned at the holding tank 20 of the second hinged component 2, and the other end of the first connector 3 and the second connector 4 is all hinged by the two side of pin 6 with holding tank 20, the two ends of the groove 10 of the first hinged component 1, the two ends of the two ends of the escape groove 30 of the first connector 3 and the holding tank 20 of the second hinged component 2 are all through, can avoid causing movement interference to miscellaneous part.
The present invention's embodiment on the other hand provides a kind of home appliances, as shown in Figure 4, comprise a body 7, cavity 8 and the hinge described in above-mentioned any embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 to 7, first hinged component 1 of described hinge is connected with described door body 7, and the second hinged component 2 of described hinge is connected with described cavity 8.
Further, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, described home appliances is embedded household utensil, and wherein said cavity 8 embeds in described body of wall 9.
Alternatively, described home appliances is refrigerator, refrigerator, micro-wave oven, cabinet, wardrobe etc.Certainly, home appliances can also be other products, does not repeat them here.Certainly, home appliances can be embedded, also can be non-embedded.
In sum, hinge provided by the invention is biaxial hinge, when first hinged component is relative to the second hinged component motion, with the first connector and the second connector respectively with the jointed shaft of the second hinged component for center of rotation, on-circular is done relative to the second hinged component, irregular movement, use this biaxial hinge connection door body and cavity, achieving a body opens or closes in process relative to cavity, all the time the front side of cavity is positioned at, can not produce with cavity or body of wall and collide, and without the need to leaving movement clearance between cavity and body of wall, to prevent rubbish, spots etc. are gathered in gap location.
In describing the invention, term " first ", " second " object only for describing, and instruction or hint relative importance can not be interpreted as.
In the description of this manual, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a hinge, for connecting the cavity of home appliances and the door body be positioned on front side of described cavity, is characterized in that, comprise:
First hinged component, can be connected with the side of described door body;
Second hinged component, can be connected with the side of described cavity front portion;
First connector, one end of one end and described first hinged component is hinged, and one end of the other end and described second hinged component is hinged; With
Second connector, one end of one end and described first hinged component is hinged, one end of the other end and described second hinged component is hinged, and described first hinged component can relative to the second hinged component motion, described cavity is opened or closed by described door body, and in motion process, described door body is positioned at the front side of described cavity.
2. hinge according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The panel of the side wall surface being positioned at the described door body side of fastening position and the described door body being positioned at open position all protrudes the outer side surface of described cavity side.
3. hinge according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The side wall surface that the distance that the front face being positioned at the panel of the described door body of open position protrudes the outer side surface of described cavity side is not more than the described door body side being positioned at fastening position protrudes the distance of the outer side surface of the side of described cavity.
4. hinge according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Described first connector is positioned at outside, and described second connector is positioned at inner side, and the sidewall of described first connector offers escape groove.
5. hinge according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
The end wall at described escape groove two ends is provided with opening.
6. hinge according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described first connector is non-linear, and described second connector is also non-linear, and described first connector and described second connector all outwardly.
7. hinge according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
The side wall surface away from described first connector of described second connector is L-shaped.
8. hinge according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described first hinged component offers groove, and one end of described first connector and described second connector is positioned at described groove, and the two ends of described groove are through.
9. hinge according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described second hinged component offers holding tank, and the other end of described second connector is positioned at described holding tank, and the two ends of described holding tank are through.
10. a home appliances, is characterized in that, comprises the hinge according to any one of a body, cavity and claim 1 to 9, and the first hinged component of described hinge is connected with described door body, and the second hinged component of described hinge is connected with described cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410478554.2A CN104265103B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hinge and home appliances |
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CN201410478554.2A CN104265103B (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Hinge and home appliances |
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CN104265103A true CN104265103A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104265103B CN104265103B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109581835A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 加藤电机(香港)有限公司 | Operation panel support device and information terminal device |
CN110130758A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Hinge assembly for refrigerator and refrigerator |
CN111387806A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-10 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
WO2021037103A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator having switch assembly |
WO2021037095A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with movable hinge assembly |
WO2021037104A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with multi-axis hinge assembly |
CN112444070A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Multi-door refrigerator capable of opening door in auxiliary mode |
CN112878834A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海尔模具有限公司 | Hinge assembly and appliance provided with same |
WO2024092785A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳市虎一科技有限公司 | Cooking device and hinge apparatus |
US12038226B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-07-16 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Free embedded refrigerator |
US12044461B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-07-23 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Free embedded refrigerator with increased opening degree |
US12055336B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-08-06 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator with switchable hinge assembly |
US12055337B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-08-06 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Door-opening-assisted embedded refrigerator |
US12061040B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-08-13 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Embedded refrigerator |
US12066240B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-08-20 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Embedded refrigerator with switching assembly |
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CN112878828A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海尔模具有限公司 | Hinge assembly and appliance provided with same |
CN112878840B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2022-12-16 | 青岛海尔模具有限公司 | Hinge assembly and appliance provided with same |
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CN112878838A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海尔模具有限公司 | Hinge assembly and appliance provided with same |
CN112878834A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海尔模具有限公司 | Hinge assembly and appliance provided with same |
CN112878840A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海尔模具有限公司 | Hinge assembly and appliance provided with same |
CN109581835A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 加藤电机(香港)有限公司 | Operation panel support device and information terminal device |
CN110130758B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2020-11-13 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | A hinge assembly for refrigerator and refrigerator |
CN110130758A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Hinge assembly for refrigerator and refrigerator |
US12055336B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-08-06 | Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator with switchable hinge assembly |
CN112444070B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2022-05-20 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Multi-door refrigerator capable of opening door in auxiliary manner |
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CN111387806A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-10 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
WO2024092785A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳市虎一科技有限公司 | Cooking device and hinge apparatus |
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