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CN104257849A - 一种治疗心血管疾病的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗心血管疾病的中药 Download PDF

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CN104257849A
CN104257849A CN201410481286.XA CN201410481286A CN104257849A CN 104257849 A CN104257849 A CN 104257849A CN 201410481286 A CN201410481286 A CN 201410481286A CN 104257849 A CN104257849 A CN 104257849A
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胡慧梅
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JINAN QIANCHENG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONSULTATION Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗心血管疾病的中药。该治疗心血管疾病的中药是由以下原料制成：三七10-30份，黄芪10-30份，川芎5-20份，赤芍5-20份，凤尾参5-20份，五味子5-20份，女贞子5-20份，紫河车2-10份，桑螵蛸2-10份，枳实2-10份，川楝子2-10份，乌梅2-8份，苏木2-8份，吴茱萸2-10份，虎杖2-8份，甘草2-10份。本发明采用的药材相辅相成，根据中医理论组方，按照一定的重量配比配制而成，对心血管疾病有显著的疗效和作用，具有益气养血，补肾助阳，健脾益胃，活血止痛之功效，而且其安全可靠，制备方法简单，使用也方便。

Description

一种治疗心血管疾病的中药
（一）   技术领域
    本发明涉及中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗心血管疾病的中药。
（二）   背景技术
心血管疾病，又称为循环系统疾病，是一系列涉及循环系统的疾病，循环系统指人体内运送血液的器官和组织，心血管疾病包括冠心病、心绞痛等，冠心病、心绞痛是由于冠状动脉供血不足，心肌急剧的、暂时的缺血、缺氧所引起的，属于中医“胸痹”范畴。自上世纪五十年代以来，冠心病、心绞痛等心血管疾病已成为除脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤以外的人类第三大死亡因素。目前，虽有很多用于治疗心血管疾病的药物和药水，但普遍存在治愈率低、治疗时间长、复发率高、费用高等缺点。
（三）   发明内容
    本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种治疗广泛、疗效快、治愈率高的治疗心血管疾病的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗心血管疾病的中药，其特征在于：是由以下重量配比的原料制成：三七10-30份，黄芪10-30份，川芎5-20份，赤芍5-20份，凤尾参5-20份，五味子5-20份，女贞子5-20份，紫河车2-10份，桑螵蛸2-10份，枳实2-10份，川楝子2-10份，乌梅2-8份，苏木2-8份，吴茱萸2-10份，虎杖2-8份，甘草2-10份。
更优配方是由以下重量配比的原料制成：三七15份，黄芪15份，川芎12份，赤芍12份，凤尾参12份，五味子10份，女贞子10份，紫河车6份，桑螵蛸8份，枳实6份，川楝子6份，乌梅5份，苏木5份，吴茱萸7份，虎杖6份，甘草6份。
本发明的配制方法如下：将上述中药用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮，煎煮时水份超过中药2-3公分，在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后，过滤倒出药液即可服用，分早晚，一日两次。
以下是上述本发明的药物中各种原药材的功能和作用：
黄芪：性味：甘，温。归经：归肺、脾经；功能主治：益气升阳，固表止汗，利水消肿，托毒生肌；主治一切气虚血亏之证，如脾虚泄泻，肺虚咳嗽，脱肛，子宫下垂，自汗，盗汗，水肿，血痹，痈疽难溃或久溃不敛。
川芎：性味：味辛；性温。归经：归肝、胆、心包经。功能主治：活血祛瘀；行气开郁；祛风止痛。主月经不调；经闭痛经；产后瘀滞腥痛；症瘕肿块；胸胁疼痛；头痛眩晕；风寒湿痹；跌打损伤；痈疽疮疡。
三七：性味：味甘，微苦，性温；归经：归肝，胃，心，大肠经；功能主治：止血散瘀，消肿定痛。主治吐血，咳血，尿血，便血，血痢，崩漏，产后出血，外伤出血，跌扑损伤，胸痹心痛，脘胁久痛，癥瘕积块，血瘀经闭，痛经，产后瘀滞腹痛，疮痈肿痛。
赤芍：性味：苦，微寒。归经：入肝、脾经。功能主治：清热凉血，活血祛瘀，治温毒发斑，吐血衄血，肠风下血，目赤肿痛，痈肿疮疡，闭经，痛经，崩带淋浊，瘀滞胁痛，疝瘕积聚，跌扑损伤。
凤尾参：性味：甘、微苦，微温；功能主治：补气血，强筋骨，健脾胃；主治头晕耳鸣，心慌气短，手足痿软，筋骨疼痛，支气管炎，小儿积食，营养不良。
五味子：：性味：酸，性温；归经：归肺、心、肾经；功能主治：收敛固涩，益气生津，宁心安神；主治久咳虚喘，梦遗滑精，尿频遗尿，久泻不止，自汗盗汗，津伤口渴，心悸失眠。
女贞子：性味：甘，苦，性凉；归经：肝，肾经；功能主治：补益肝肾，清虚热，明目。主头昏目眩，腰膝酸软，遗精，耳鸣，须发早白，骨蒸潮热，目暗不明。
紫河车：性味：甘、咸，温；归经：归肺、肝、肾经；功能主治：益气养血，补肾益精；主治虚劳赢瘦，虚喘劳嗽，气虚无力，血虚面黄，阳痿遗精，不孕少乳。
桑螵蛸：性味：甘、咸，平；归经：归肝、肾、膀胱经；功能主治：固精缩尿，补肾助阳；主治遗精，早泄，阳痿，遗尿，尿频，小便失禁，白浊，带下。
枳实：性味：苦、辛，微寒；归经：归脾、胃、大肠经；功能主治：破气消积，化痰除痞；主治积滞内停，痞满胀痛，大便秘结，泻痢后重，结胸，胸痹，胃下垂，子宫脱垂，脱肛。
川楝子：性味：苦，寒，小毒；归经：归肝、胃、小肠经；功能主治：疏肝泄热，行气止痛，杀虫；主治脘腹胁肋疼痛，疝气疼痛，虫积腹痛，头癣。
乌梅：性味：酸，平；归经：归肝、脾、肺、大肠经；功用主治：敛肺止咳，涩肠止泻，止血，生津，安蛔，主治久咳不止，久泻久痢，尿血便血，崩漏，虚热烦渴，蛔厥腹痛，疮痈胬肉。
苏木：性味：甘、咸、微辛，平；归经：归心、肝、大肠经；功能主治：活血祛瘀，消肿定痛；主治妇人血滞经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻心腹痛、产后血晕，跌打损伤，破伤风。
吴茱萸：性味：辛、苦，热，小毒；归经：归肝、脾、胃经；功能主治：散寒，温中，解郁，燥湿；主治脘腹冷痛，厥阴头痛，疝痛，痛经，脚气肿痛，呕吐吞酸，寒湿泄泻。
虎杖：性味：苦，微寒；归经：归肝、胆、肺经；功能主治：活血祛瘀，利湿退黄，清热解毒；主治妇女经闭，痛经，产后恶露不下，癥瘕积聚，风湿痹病，湿热黄疸，淋浊带下，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿毒，水火烫伤。
甘草：性味：甘，平；归经：脾，胃，心，肺经；功能主治：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。炙用治脾胃虚弱，倦怠食少，腹痛便溏，四肢挛急疼痛，心悸，脏躁，肺痿咳嗽，生用治咽喉肿痛，痈疮肿痛，小儿胎毒，及药物、食物中毒。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的技术方案是根据心血管疾病的发病机理，配有三七，黄芪，凤尾参，川芎，赤芍，虎杖和苏木具有补气升阳，活血祛瘀，消肿止痛之功效，再配以吴茱萸、五味子、女贞子、紫河车和桑螵蛸，具有益气养血，补肾助阳，温经活络之功效；枳实、川楝子和乌梅，具有行气生津，健脾益胃之功效；另外甘草具有和中缓急，调和诸药之功效；本发明采用的药材相辅相成，根据中医理论组方，按照一定的重量配比配制而成，对心血管疾病有显著的疗效和作用，具有益气养血，补肾助阳，健脾益胃，活血止痛之功效，而且其安全可靠，制备方法简单，使用也方便。
临床观察：
一、一般资料：本发明中药经过多年的应用，治疗患者118例，其中男性患者82例，年龄25-60岁，女性患者38例，年龄20-55岁。
二、疗效评定标准：
（1）治愈：心血管疾病症状全部消失。
（2）显效：心血管疾病症状减轻。
（3）有效：心血管疾病症状有所改善。
（4）无效：心血管疾病症状无明显好转或加重。
三、使用方法：服用本发明汤剂每日2次，早晚各一次，10天为一个疗程。
四、治疗效果：本发明治疗118例，结果临床治愈25例，占21.2％，显效48例，占40.7％，有效40例，占33.9％，无效5例，占4.2％，总有效率95.8％。
五、典型病例
病例1，王XX，女，57岁，患者患有冠心病、心绞痛、心脏供血不足病症多年，虽经多方治疗，效果不佳。后服用本发明中药制剂一个疗程后，经检查，全血粘度、血浆粘度等有关指标及心绞痛发作次数有明显改观，再服用本发明中药制剂一个疗程后，经检查临床症状基本消失，各项指标基本上达到正常范围，一年后随访无复发。
病例2，李XX，男，43岁，患者出现心慌、心悸，心率不齐等症状，并伴有心绞疼痛，气短、无力，严重影响工作。经服用本发明中药制剂一个疗程后，心慌、心悸，心率不齐症状消失，继续服用一个疗程后心绞疼痛消失，经检查身体恢复正常，至今病情未复发。
病例3，程XX，男，58岁，胸闷气短，疲惫乏力，头晕目眩。体查 ：舌质暗红，脉弦涩，心率 83 次每分，心律整，血压 160/90mmHg，心电图显示，冠状动脉供血不足。诊断为冠心病。给本发明中药制剂，每日一剂，治疗5天后病情稍有好转，用药20天后症状基本消失，心电图正常，血压140/80mmHg，症状消失，只是稍有气短症状，巩固治疗二个疗程后，症状全无，能正常工作。
（四）   具体实施方式
实施例1:
将三七10g，黄芪10g，川芎5g，赤芍5g，凤尾参5g，五味子5g，女贞子5g，紫河车2g，桑螵蛸2g，枳实2g，川楝子2g，乌梅2g，苏木2g，吴茱萸2g，虎杖2g，甘草2g用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮，煎煮时水超过中药2-3公分，在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后，过滤倒出药液即可服用，分早晚，一日两次。
实施例2:
将三七30g，黄芪30g，川芎20g，赤芍20g，凤尾参20g，五味子20g，女贞子20g，紫河车10g，桑螵蛸10g，枳实10g，川楝子10g，乌梅8g，苏木8g，吴茱萸10g，虎杖8g，甘草10g用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮，煎煮时水超过中药2-3公分，在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后，过滤倒出药液即可服用，分早晚，一日两次。
实施例3:
将三七15g，黄芪15g，川芎12g，赤芍12g，凤尾参12g，五味子10g，女贞子10g，紫河车6g，桑螵蛸8g，枳实6g，川楝子6g，乌梅5g，苏木5g，吴茱萸7g，虎杖6g，甘草6g用开水浸泡1小时后煎煮，煎煮时水超过中药2-3公分，在水沸腾后用文火煎煮30分钟后，过滤倒出药液即可服用，分早晚，一日两次。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗心血管疾病的中药药膏，其特征在于：是由以下重量配比的原料制成：三七10-30份，黄芪10-30份，川芎5-20份，赤芍5-20份，凤尾参5-20份，五味子5-20份，女贞子5-20份，紫河车2-10份，桑螵蛸2-10份，枳实2-10份，川楝子2-10份，乌梅2-8份，苏木2-8份，吴茱萸2-10份，虎杖2-8份，甘草2-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗心血管疾病的中药药膏，其特征在于：是由以下重量配比的原料制成：三七15份，黄芪15份，川芎12份，赤芍12份，凤尾参12份，五味子10份，女贞子10份，紫河车6份，桑螵蛸8份，枳实6份，川楝子6份，乌梅5份，苏木5份，吴茱萸7份，虎杖6份，甘草6份。
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