CN104256945B - Sportswear and haberdashery - Google Patents
Sportswear and haberdashery Download PDFInfo
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- CN104256945B CN104256945B CN201410526408.2A CN201410526408A CN104256945B CN 104256945 B CN104256945 B CN 104256945B CN 201410526408 A CN201410526408 A CN 201410526408A CN 104256945 B CN104256945 B CN 104256945B
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/0025—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sportswear, including internal layer and outer layer, constitute fluid passage between described internal layer and human body skin, described fluid passage is communicated with the flow-disturbing face arranged on outer layer by multiple ports.The invention also discloses a kind of and above-mentioned sportswear and there is mutually isostructural haberdashery.The beneficial effects of the present invention is: form a circle pressure differential transport zone around human peripheral in motor process, fluid resistance is outwards shifted, the most outwards transfer, makes fluid resistance reduce, thus is easy to improve movement velocity；Meanwhile, can distribute the fluid of human heat during the broiling summer, what in naturalness, flowing produced feels nice and cool, environmental protection more healthy than air-conditioning；Body temperature can being blocked in cold winter outwards to transmit, effectively reducing body temperature and the environment hypobaric transmission of low temperature and heat exchange, so being more incubated when wearing equal former thin clothes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garment industry, particularly relate to sportswear and haberdashery.
Background technology
The existing tens thousand of years history of human wear's clothing, clothing development over tens thousand of years, with the mankind from former
Begin to move towards civilization, go to a winter resort from initial becalming again, the miscellaneous various clothing of development different occupation today.
If in some special dimensions, the such as athletic competition of the challenge adult body limit, passing through dress materials
With the energy-saving design of structure, to reduce the fluid resistance in motion, have very important to improving games results
Effect, even reduce a bit, all games results can be played conclusive impact；In the 100 meter dash,
If some fluid resistances can be reduced, even improving the speed of 0.1 second, the most directly try conclusions with success or failure.It addition,
In equipping such as the clothing of police and army, reduced the fluid resistance in motion by clothing, thus which improves
More I guess movement velocity, being likely at crucial moment is exactly the principal element of final and decisive juncture.
At present, clothing the most only become from fabric for the clothing of Sports Field mostly as ornament, fraction
Dividing, cut out, improve in version type, there is not substantial change in its structure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that the clothing of existing Sports Field are in the most conservative the asking of structure
Topic, it is provided that a kind of sportswear and haberdashery, it is provided that the pressure differential transfer organization in kinestate, not only
Movement velocity can be improved, it is also possible to obtain effect cool in summer and warm in winter, make people's dressing the most comfortable, for respectively
A brand-new road is opened up in the development of class clothing.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of sportswear, including
Internal layer and outer layer, constitute fluid passage between described internal layer and human body skin, described fluid passage is by multiple
Port communicates with the flow-disturbing face arranged on outer layer.
The another kind of technical scheme that the present invention uses is: a kind of haberdashery, the structure of described haberdashery with
The structure of the sportswear in technique scheme is identical.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, between human body skin and internal layer, form fluid passage, because fluid
Corresponding outer layer flow-disturbing face in passage, the path of fluid process, more than corresponding fluid passage, makes fluid passage
Interior low flow velocity, the fluid in hyperbar region, by multiple port outer layers flow-disturbing faces high flow rate, depression
Territory shift pressure is poor, then forms a circle pressure differential transport zone around human peripheral in motor process,
Fluid resistance outwards shifts, and the most outwards transfer, makes fluid resistance reduce, thus is easy to improve fortune
Dynamic speed；2, during the broiling summer after dressing, the fluid in fluid passage, inevitable distributing human heat's
Fluid, is distributed by port outer layers flow-disturbing face that communicate with fluid passage, that be distributed on clothing, thus
The power produced by pressure differential because pressure differential is exactly motive force, so that the air between ectonexine is fast
Speed convection current, makes people feel more nice and cool, and especially air is under pressure differential effect, and in naturalness, flowing produces
Nice and cool, environmental protection more healthy than air-conditioning；3, after cold dressing in winter, clothing are overcoat, make fluid lead to
Fluid in road outwards shifts under pressure differential effect, forms pressure differential transition range around human body, due to dressing
Nexine relative closure and heat insulation, relatively block body temperature and outwards transmit, shape between nexine clothing and internal layer simultaneously
Become fluid passage by port, cold air the most outwards to be shifted, effectively reduce body temperature and the environment low gas of low temperature
The transmission of pressure and heat exchange, so being more incubated when wearing equal former thin clothes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the clothes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the trousers of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the partial structurtes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of the different turbulence structures of Fig. 4 A～sportswear that Fig. 4 E is the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another partial structurtes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of clothes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another partial structurtes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another partial structurtes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another partial structurtes of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the fish scale-shaped spoiler of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the featheriness spoiler of the sportswear of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the medicated cap of the haberdashery of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the shoes of the haberdashery of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration:
1, skin；
2, clothing internal layer；201, clothing garments；202, supporting pad；203, cushion block；204, cushion block；205、
Interfacing part；206, outer layer；207, internal layer；
3, flow-disturbing face；301, turbulence structure；302, spoiler；303, feather spoiler；
4, first fluid passage；401, second fluid passage；402, the 3rd fluid passage；
5, the first port；501, the second port；502, third connectivity mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with
Embodiment also coordinates accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: the concept of pressure differential is introduced in dress designing, particularly moves
Clothing, can reduce the fluid resistance being subject in human motion.
The scheme of the application can be applicable to following field: is applied to the gym suit of professional athlete, the shortest
Race, long-distance running, high jump, long-jump, swim, dive, every motion such as basketball, football, table tennis, as long as
There is movement velocity, under the dynamic action of pressure differential, form pressure differential transition range around human peripheral, make fluid
Drag reduction, movement velocity improves；It is applied to the dressing of police or soldier, owing to fluid resistance reduces, fortune
Dynamic speed improves, and fighting capacity also improves, and often improves even a bit in life and death speed in a flash, it is simply that raw
Deposit the raising of chance；It is applied to that ordinary person walks, morning exercises, running etc. be when making the few motion of quantity of motion, as long as
In kinestate, the pressure differential that pressure differential motive force just can produce around human body surrounding shifts circle, around people
High pressure around body is to outside low-pressure transfer, and owing to the part of air pressure reduces, human body is lighter, spirit
State is more preferable.After torridity summer dressing, it is simply that slightly walk, naturally produce the stream of inside and outside two-layer different in flow rate
Body and produce pressure differential, pressure differential be that power produces body temperature that human body in fluid passage is distributed and turns to outside
Move, because the air flowing that pressure differential produces, be different from fan and blow to air flowing, people produced by human body
Body skin is to the flowing in naturalness, it is simply that the flowing of trickle air is the most very sensitive, so feeling nice and cool, than
Air-conditioning is more environmentally friendly more healthy.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of sportswear, including clothing internal layer 2 and clothing garments 201, in described clothing
The degree of enclosing of layer 2 is set to relatively larger than human body, forms first between clothing internal layer 2 and human body skin 1 surface
Fluid passage 4；Described clothing garments 201 is provided with by disturbing that multiple concavo-convex turbulence structures 301 in surface are formed
Stream interface 3, is connected by equally distributed first port 5 between clothing internal layer 2 and clothing garments 201, described
First port 5 is located on each described turbulence structure 301 or between turbulence structure 301.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, between human body skin and internal layer, form stream
Body passage, because corresponding outer layer flow-disturbing face in fluid passage, the path of fluid process is more than corresponding fluid
Passage, makes low flow velocity in fluid passage, and the fluid in hyperbar region, by multiple port outer layers flow-disturbing faces
High flow rate, low pressure regions shift pressure are poor, then form a circle pressure around human peripheral in motor process
Power difference transport zone, outwards shifts fluid resistance, and the most outwards transfer, makes fluid resistance reduce,
Thus be easy to improve movement velocity；2, during the broiling summer after dressing, the fluid in fluid passage, inevitable
Distributing the fluid of human heat, by port outer layers that communicate with fluid passage, that be distributed on clothing
Flow-disturbing face distributes, thus the power produced by pressure differential, because pressure differential is exactly motive force, institute is so that interior
Air rapid convective between outer layer, makes people feel more nice and cool, and especially air is under pressure differential effect, natural
What in state, flowing produced is nice and cool, environmental protection more healthy than air-conditioning；3, after cold dressing in winter, clothing
For overcoat, make the fluid in fluid passage outwards shift under pressure differential effect, form pressure differential around human body
Transition range, due to the nexine relative closure of clothing and heat insulation, relatively blocks body temperature and outwards transmits, clothing simultaneously
Form fluid passage between nexine and internal layer by port, cold air the most outwards to be shifted, effectively reduce body temperature
The hypobaric transmission of temperature low with environment and heat exchange, so being more incubated when wearing equal former thin clothes.
Further, including multiple turbulence structures, turbulence structure is concavo-convex constitutes flow-disturbing face in surface.
Further, described turbulence structure is arc, triangle, zigzag, feather shape, fish scale shape, ladder
One or more of shape, polygon or bar shaped, are uniformly or non-uniformly arranged to make up water by vertical or horizontal
The flow-disturbing face of corrugated shape.Wherein, described fish scale-shaped spoiler, featheriness spoiler and multiple turbulence structure are even
It is connected into a row or multi-row, partly or wholly covers described outer layer and form flow-disturbing face.
Seen from the above description, the flow-disturbing mask that difform turbulence structure is constituted has different flow-disturbing effects,
Further, the turbulence structure of ripples planar has best flow-disturbing effect.
Further, also including cushion block and connector, the side of described cushion block and connector connects turbulence structure,
Between the opposite side of described cushion block with described outer layer, activity or the fixing also uniform fold that is connected form institute on outer layer
State flow-disturbing face.Wherein, described turbulence structure formed multiple flow-disturbing faces between or turbulence structure between non-tightly
Gap between the covering of patch part is provided with described port, between inner surface and the described outer layer of turbulence structure
Forming second fluid passage, described second fluid passage communicates with described port and described fluid passage.Wherein,
Also including supporting pad, described internal layer is provided with described supporting pad, supporting pad, cushion block or company towards the one side of skin
Fitting is by the angle between width or change turbulence structure and the fluid passage of control break fluid passage.
Seen from the above description, supporting pad can ensure that the unobstructed of fluid passage.
Further, described turbulence structure is fish scale-shaped spoiler, and the front portion of described fish scale-shaped spoiler is less than
Rear portion, the middle part of its outer surface is protruding and smooths downward one-tenth cambered surface to both sides, and the cambered surface of its outer surface is more than interior
The cambered surface on surface.
Further, described turbulence structure is featheriness spoiler, and in the middle part of described featheriness spoiler, trunk is high
In surrounding, its both sides are some branches and smooth are displaced downwardly to edge, and the branch of each branch is higher than corresponding two
The cambered surface of side, there is multiple little branch the both sides of each branch, and little branch is higher than corresponding both sides cambered surface, described
Both sides corresponding to trunk and little branch are collectively forming the feather flow-disturbing face of arc, outside its mesoptile flow-disturbing face
The radian on surface is more than inner surface.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, embodiments herein 1 is a kind of clothes and trousers, pledge clothes and
After trousers are worn by people, self-assembling formation first fluid passage 4 between skin 1 and the clothing internal layer 2 of human body, by
It is the flow-disturbing face 3 that multiple arc turbulence structure 301 is formed in clothing garments 201, passes fluid through flow-disturbing face 3
Path more than the path in corresponding fluid passage, by equally distributed first port 5 between clothing ectonexine
It is connected.First port 5 is located between each turbulence structure 301 or is located on arc.
Human body is when motion, and fluid enters in first fluid passage 4 from multiple the first uniform ports 5, by
In human body and clothing internal layer opposed flattened, form outer layer corresponding to first fluid passage 4, because of flow-disturbing surface current body
The path of process is extended, more than the path of fluid process in corresponding fluid passage, so first fluid passage 4
Interior formation low flow velocity, anticyclonic fluid, by the first uniform port 5, and on corresponding clothing garments 201,
Multiple turbulence structures 301 form flow-disturbing face 3 high flow rate, and between low pressure, the path because of fluid process is different,
Flow velocity is different and produces pressure differential, and pressure differential is exactly power, so the pressure produced during human motion
Difference motive force, poor for first fluid passage 4 inner high voltage power low-pressure shift pressure on flow-disturbing face 3, shape
Become the pressure differential transition range around human body surrounding, the fluid resistance produced in human motion is outwards shifted, extremely
Small part outwards shifts, and institute is so that movement velocity is greatly improved.
Flow-disturbing face 3 differs the biggest with the path of fluid process in fluid passage, and the pressure differential of generation is the biggest, with
Time movement velocity the fastest, the pressure differential of generation is the biggest；So appropriate design turbulence structure 301 and first fluid
Relation between the difference of fluid path, and fluid passage insied width in passage 4, produces bigger pressure differential,
Under the effect of pressure differential motive force, make that fluid resistance shifts is the most, and the effect improving speed is the most obvious.
As the improvement to embodiment 1, between clothing internal layer 2 and skin 1, it is provided with supporting pad 202, supports
Pad 202 is connected with clothing inner layer surface.Generally between skin 1 and clothing internal layer 2, self-assembling formation space is stream
Body passage, but human body skin is easy to and internal layer phase adhesion, so passing through supporting pad when swimming or after perspiring
After 202 surroundings support certain space, make air enter from the first port 5, more by pressure differential steam simultaneously
Many outwards transfers, but supporting pad and skin contact preferably comply with the arc in human contact face, supporting pad
Material is preferably also soft nontoxic health-care material and makes, it is also possible to the most do not set supporting pad 202.
As shown in Fig. 4 series, embodiments herein 2 is a kind of clothes and trousers, at the base of embodiment 1
Improve on plinth, turbulence structure 301 is improved, turbulence structure 301 is designed as multiple energy more
Extend the path that fluid passes through.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 A, it is designed as the turbulence structure 301 that the concavo-convex arc-shaped outer surface in surface is constituted,
Multiple flow-disturbing mechanisms 301 form flow-disturbing face 3, naturally it is also possible to constitute clothing garments with the concavo-convex arc in surface
Whole flow-disturbing face 3.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 B, turbulence structure 301 is set to an arc, and the first port 5 is located at arc
Communicate with the external world in turbulence structure 301.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 C, turbulence structure 301 is set to the outer surface with triangle.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 D, turbulence structure 301 is set to multiple zigzag outer surface.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 E, turbulence structure 301 is set to multiple trapezoidal outer surface.
Describe the various fluid that can extend at this most one by one and pass through the turbulence structure 301 in path, the first port 5 points
It is not arranged at each turbulence structure 301 centre or surrounding.
One in each of above-mentioned Fig. 4 turbulence structure 301, multiple turbulence structures 301 are formed for flow-disturbing
Face 3 or each turbulence structure 301 can form clothing garments flow-disturbing face 3 after extending, it is also possible to as Fig. 4 A,
The concavo-convex arc in surface shown in 4D and 4E, zigzag, trapezoidal, each recess in its structure or
Protuberance, each sawtooth portion, each trapezoidal portion are turbulence structure 301, thus form whole flow-disturbing face
3.It is pointed out that above-mentioned turbulence structure 301, simply the present invention extends several by path of fluid
Ordinary construction.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned each turbulence structure 301 size respectively is the most evenly distributed forms clothes
The flow-disturbing face 3 of dress outer layer 201, it is also possible to gather at least two kinds of difform turbulence structure 301 sizes uniform
Be collectively forming clothing garments flow-disturbing face 3.
Preferably, there is the turbulence structure 301 that the turbulence structure 301 of one or more shapes, size are uneven
In the longitudinally, laterally arrangement in flow-disturbing face 3, thus form the flow-disturbing face 3 of ripples planar.Applicant observes for a long time
Finding in research, water ripples surface is observed does not has a rule, and actually forms rule and be: portraitlandscape is not
Regularly arranged, that the water surface is formed through wind surge flow-disturbing face, is flow-disturbing face best in the Nature, Ke Yigeng
Good minimizing fluid resistance.So the clothing that the water ripples flow-disturbing face that the application is formed is prepared as, it is especially suitable for
Swimming and diver use, often the difference of 0.1 second in match, it is simply that success and failed demarcation line,
So the ripples face structure of the application is not only in water, the most also there are very good effect, first fluid passage 4
By the fluid that the slow pressure of flow velocity in each 5 fluid passages of first port is high, to the flow-disturbing face 3 of water ripples shape
The zone-transfer that flow velocity is high, pressure is low, form the pressure differential around human body surrounding and shift, due to pressure differential
Being exactly motive force, so forming pressure differential transfer circle under pressure differential motive force effect, making pressure and resistance in water
Power reduces；Additionally the flow-disturbing face 3 of water ripples shape is natively simulated water Wave formation rule and is produced, and has
Reduce the effect of fluid resistance very well, simultaneously again under pressure differential dual function, make movement velocity improve.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, embodiments herein 3 is a kind of clothes and trousers, with above-mentioned reality
Executing example difference to be, flow-disturbing face 3 is multilamellar, and the side of cushion block 203 is connected with turbulence structure 301,
Between opposite side with clothing garments 201 movable or fixing be connected and uniform fold clothing garments 201 forms flow-disturbing
Face 3, the gap between turbulence structure 301 is the second port 501, by turbulence structure 301 inner surface slightly
The second fluid passage 401 that opposite planar with cambered surface and clothing garments 201 are formed, with the first port 5 and the
One fluid passage 4 communicates.Wherein, if turbulence structure 301 is flexibly connected with clothing by cushion block 203, logical
Cross supporting pad 202 and connect fixing from a rear flank of clothing internal layer insertion cushion block 203；Or by cushion block 203
The interfacing part 205 that side is arranged with clothing garments 201 corresponding position is connected.Multiple method is had to make flow-disturbing in a word
Structure 301 or cushion block 203 are convenient on demand to be more preferably connected with outer layer, and this is this area common technique.
It is flexibly connected turbulence structure by connector, different flow-disturbing as shown in Figure 4 can be used as required
Structure forms different flow-disturbing faces 3.Certainly turbulence structure 301 also can be fixedly connected on clothing.
When motion after human dressing, owing to path corresponding in first fluid passage 4 leads to less than second fluid
Road 401, the corresponding path of second fluid passage 401 is again less than flow-disturbing face 3, so first fluid passage 4
Poor to second fluid passage 401 shift pressure by the first port 5, then second fluid passage 401 leads to again
Crossing the second port 501 poor to flow-disturbing face 3 shift pressure, this multilamellar from inside to outside ground shifts more pressure differentials,
Pressure differential is motive force, makes aprowl fluid pressure ecto-entad act on human body, is led to by fluid
Road the most successively shift pressure is poor, is formed and form one around human peripheral under pressure differential motive force effect
Circle pressure differential transfer circle, makes fluid resistance minimizing, movement velocity improve.
Turbulence structure 301 can be multiple geometry, but the peripheral outline shown in Fig. 5 be circle, rhombus,
Triangle, arc, bar shaped, square, olive pull shape, and Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C, Fig. 4 D, Fig. 4 E
The turbulence structure 301 that one or more shown outer surfaces are constituted.
As shown in figures 7 and 9, embodiments herein 4 is a kind of clothes based on embodiment 3 and trousers,
The radian of the inner surface of turbulence structure 301 is less than the radian of outer surface but more than corresponding first fluid passage 4
Interior radian, turbulence structure 301 side is connected with cushion block 204, outside its opposite side is at a certain angle with clothing
Layer 201 forms space, and the flexible connection in embodiment 3 can be fixed or use in coupling part.Turbulence structure
The side of 301 is flexibly connected with clothing garments 201 by the cushion block 204 of triangle or fixes and is connected, and disturbs for every layer
A front part for flow structure 301 is all covered, between the two closely by the rear portion of turbulence structure below is non-
Space be third connectivity mouth 502.Owing to cushion block 204 is triangle, so turbulence structure and clothing garments 201
Between formed certain angle and height space, between multiple turbulence structures 301 and clothing garments 201 formed
The space of certain angle is the 3rd fluid passage 402, is communicated with flow-disturbing face 3 by third connectivity mouth 502.
When moving after human dressing, the flow velocity in first fluid passage 4 is slower than the 3rd fluid passage 402
In flow velocity, the fluid in the 3rd fluid passage 402 is slower than again the flow velocity in flow-disturbing face 3, and fluid is respectively from the
One port 5, third connectivity mouth 502 successively respectively the most more shift pressure difference and formed around human body
Pressure differential transfer circle, makes fluid resistance reduce, thus improves movement velocity.
Magnetic material or elastomeric material, or other machine are set in supporting pad 202, cushion block 203, cushion block 204
Tool controls, the method for photo-electric control, and these are all this area common technique, make between human body skin and internal layer
Or height or the angle between turbulence structure 301 and clothing garments 201 changes, can regulate as required, make
Athlete according to self needing to regulate angle, and then can improve movement effects.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, embodiments herein 5 is a kind of clothes based on embodiment 4 and trousers,
The turbulence structure of the present embodiment is for simulating cataphracted spoiler 302.Cataphracted spoiler 302 front portion is less than
Rear portion, the intermediate projections of outer surface also smooths downward one-tenth cambered surface to both sides, and the cambered surface of its outer surface is more than interior
Surface, the path passed fluid through is more than inner surface.Multiple cataphracted spoilers 302 connect in a row or
Multiple rows of, the side of spoiler 302 is connected with cushion block 203, and opposite side is movable with clothing garments 201 or fixing
Connect, can from bottom to top, from left to right, from back to front, as it is shown in figure 9, the appearance of a rear spoiler
The a part of structure in front in face is covered by a part of structure division in back of the inner surface of previous spoiler, many
Individual spoiler forms stacking arrangement after successively covering, also can as between about Figure 10 spoiler the most each other
Cover, or after single spoiler is connected with clothing garments 201 by cushion block 203, in the same manner as in Example 4 by
Cambium layer stack arrangement after layer segment covering.Reduce more for water exercise project to produce bigger pressure differential
Fluid resistance.
Preferably, it is also possible to use penniform spoiler to replace cataphracted spoiler.
As shown in figure 11, the cambered surface of the outer surface of every penniform spoiler is more than the cambered surface of inner surface, mould
In the middle of imitative feather sheet, slightly higher trunk presses length direction setting, and both sides are that some branches are smooth is displaced downwardly to edge,
The cambered surface of the both sides that the branch of each branch is the most corresponding again, each branch does the left and right sides and is formed again some
Little branch, each little branch is slightly above both sides cambered surface, and the radian of spoiler outer surface is more than inner surface, feather
The path that the special shape of the spoiler of shape passes fluid through is greatly prolonged, every or connect after often row's feather
Spoiler is by cambium layer stack arrangement after the successively part covering of the Fig. 9 in embodiment 4.Penniform disturb with multiple
The flow-disturbing face 3 that the turbulence structure of flow is formed, fluid is through the penniform specific path of stacking, after trunk
Flow through through multiple branch both sides or multiple little branch both sides again, after amplification in layer, make first fluid lead to
Road 4 and the 3rd fluid passage 402 are successively shifted to flow-disturbing face 3 by the first port 5 and third connectivity mouth 502,
Produce bigger pressure differential and reduce the fluid resistance in motion, be especially suitable for long dash, high jump, long-jump, indigo plant
The sports events such as ball, football, feather flow-disturbing face can be as required in the partly or wholly setting of clothing, such as one
Layer or multilamellar feather spoiler are arranged at emphatically the arm segment of clothing, are particularly suitable for paddler and make
With, in like manner, the athlete of different motion project sets one or more layers, more in clothing function use part emphatically
Many reduces local and overall fluid resistance.
As shown in figure 12, the haberdashery of embodiments herein 6 is a kind of sport cap or a kind of helmet,
Its outer layer 206 is provided with multiple bar shaped turbulence structure 301 arranged in length and breadth, is provided with in the both sides of turbulence structure 301
First port 5 communicates with first fluid passage 4, forms first when motion between head and cap internal layer 207
The flow velocity of fluid passage 4 is slower than the flow velocity in flow-disturbing face 3 and produces around the pressure differential transition range around cap, makes
Fluid resistance reduces.Turbulence structure 301, can also be used with fish scale-shaped or penniform spoiler 302, such as Fig. 4
One or more layers of turbulence structure 301 in series constitutes flow-disturbing face.This structure is used to be easily made various
Haberdashery, the haberdashery in the application include but not limited to belt, scarf, wrister, knee cap, shawl,
Socks, face-cloth, glove, vest etc., when especially glove are used for boxing, because punch speed is exceedingly fast, this hands
Set can greatly reduce fluid resistance makes punch speed faster, more effectively.
As shown in figure 13, the haberdashery of embodiments herein 7 is a kind of sport shoes, at the outer layer 206 of footwear
It is provided with multiple feather spoiler 303, is formed between the outer layer 206 and the internal layer of feather spoiler 303 of footwear
3rd fluid passage 402, is led to by the first fluid formed between the first port 5 and the internal layer 207 of foot and footwear
Road 4 communicates.Obviously in motion, the flow velocity in first fluid passage 4 is much more slowly than the 3rd fluid passage 402, more
Being slower than the flow-disturbing face 3 that feather spoiler 303 is formed, then the fluid of first fluid passage 4 passes through the first port
5 is poor to faster 3rd fluid passage 402 shift pressure, and the 3rd fluid passage 402 passes through third connectivity mouth again
502 is poor to faster flow-disturbing face 3 shift pressure, is formed around sport shoes week after successively shifting more pressure differential
The pressure differential transfer circle enclosed, makes the fluid resistance produced in motion reduce, and velocity improves, and especially makes long
The athletes such as dash, high jump, long-jump, basketball, football reduce resistance, improve speed and produce certain effect.
All kinds of footwear that additionally this structure may be made as various sport shoes or ordinary people wears, walking or in running owing to subtracting
Few fluid resistance, so feeling the lightest.
The multilamellar flow-disturbing that the sport shoes that especially multilamellar flow-disturbing face 3 is constituted is corresponding in making first fluid passage 4
Produce great difference between the length in the path that face forms fluid process, thus, aprowl, produce
Raw great pressure differential, from inside to outside shifts more fluid pressure, is formed around the pressure differential around footwear
Transition range, preferably provides sports achievement.In like manner, multilamellar flow-disturbing face constitute all kinds of clothing and dress ornament
Product also can preferably be improved sports achievement by this structure.
In sum, the concept of pressure differential is introduced in design by sportswear or haberdashery that the present invention provides,
Fluid matasomatism can be reduced in the resistance of human body, particularly by the clothing in above-described embodiment or dress ornament structure
When being applied to sportswear, the fluid resistance being subject in human motion can be greatly reduced, improve athletic one-tenth
Achievement.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every profit
The equivalents made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in relevant technology
Field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sportswear, including internal layer and outer layer, it is characterised in that described internal layer and human body skin it
Between constitute fluid passage, described fluid passage by multiple ports with on outer layer setting flow-disturbing face communicate；Also wrap
Including supporting pad, described internal layer is provided with described supporting pad towards the one side of skin.
Sportswear the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include multiple turbulence structure, disturb
Flow structure is concavo-convex constitutes flow-disturbing face in surface.
Sportswear the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described turbulence structure be arc,
Triangle, zigzag, featheriness spoiler, fish scale-shaped spoiler, trapezoidal, polygon or the one of bar shaped
Or it is multiple, by the vertical or horizontal flow-disturbing face being uniformly or non-uniformly arranged to make up ripples planar.
Sportswear the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include cushion block and connector,
The side of described cushion block connects turbulence structure by connector, between opposite side and the described outer layer of described cushion block
Activity or fixing connection uniform fold are on outer layer, and described turbulence structure forms described flow-disturbing face.
Sportswear the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described turbulence structure is formed many
Gap between the non-covering being close to part is provided with described port between individual flow-disturbing face or between turbulence structure,
Second fluid passage, described second fluid passage and institute is formed between inner surface and the described outer layer of turbulence structure
State port and described fluid passage communicates.
Sportswear the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that before described fish scale-shaped spoiler
Portion is less than rear portion, and the middle part of its outer surface is protruding and smooths downward one-tenth cambered surface, the cambered surface of its outer surface to both sides
Cambered surface more than inner surface.
Sportswear the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the middle part of described featheriness spoiler
Trunk is projecting, and its both sides are some branches and smooth are displaced downwardly to edge, and the branch of each branch is higher than right
The cambered surface of the both sides answered, there is multiple little branch the both sides of each branch, and little branch is higher than corresponding both sides cambered surface,
Both sides corresponding to described trunk and little branch are collectively forming the feather flow-disturbing face of arc, its mesoptile flow-disturbing face
The radian of outer surface more than inner surface.
Sportswear the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described fish scale-shaped spoiler, plumage
Hairy spoiler and multiple turbulence structure connect into a row or multi-row, partly or wholly cover described outer layer and are formed
Flow-disturbing face.
Sportswear the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described supporting pad, cushion block or company
Fitting is for changing the width of fluid passage or changing the angle between turbulence structure and fluid passage.
10. a haberdashery, it is characterised in that the structure of described haberdashery and claim 1～9
The structure of one described sportswear of meaning is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410526408.2A CN104256945B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Sportswear and haberdashery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410526408.2A CN104256945B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Sportswear and haberdashery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104256945A CN104256945A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104256945B true CN104256945B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410526408.2A Active CN104256945B (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Sportswear and haberdashery |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105614992A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 高晓晨 | Pleasantly cool garment |
| CN108158058B (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽伯希和户外装备用品有限公司 | A kind of gym suit |
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| EP0547533A1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | AMOCO FABRICS ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG DER AMOCO DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Tensionable textile floor covering |
| CN102756500A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 江阴兴吴呢绒科技有限公司 | Fish scale fabric |
| CN103120432A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-29 | 朱晓义 | Composite material with improved structure and application thereof |
| CN103144363A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-12 | 朱晓义 | Composite material, flow disturbing device and application thereof |
| CN103211335A (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社乐格氏 | Ventilator and ventilating structure using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4377374B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-12-02 | 株式会社デサント | Low fluid resistance wear fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0547533A1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-23 | AMOCO FABRICS ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG DER AMOCO DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Tensionable textile floor covering |
| CN2119794U (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1992-10-28 | 魏鸿连 | Ventilation raincoat material |
| CN102756500A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 江阴兴吴呢绒科技有限公司 | Fish scale fabric |
| CN103211335A (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社乐格氏 | Ventilator and ventilating structure using the same |
| CN103120432A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-29 | 朱晓义 | Composite material with improved structure and application thereof |
| CN103144363A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-12 | 朱晓义 | Composite material, flow disturbing device and application thereof |
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| CN104256945A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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