CN104256196A - Relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep - Google Patents
Relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN104256196A CN104256196A CN201410542515.4A CN201410542515A CN104256196A CN 104256196 A CN104256196 A CN 104256196A CN 201410542515 A CN201410542515 A CN 201410542515A CN 104256196 A CN104256196 A CN 104256196A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000223025 Caragana microphylla Species 0.000 claims description 28
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep. The relief and emergency fodder comprises components of raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 35-50 parts of caragana seeds; 10-35 parts of caragana powder, 10-26 parts of oat meal and 10-25 parts of fruit of nitraria tangutorum bobr. According to the growth habit and the physiological features of cattle and sheep in a plateau pasturing area, the fodder specifically provides nutrition required for growth of cattle and sheep, so that cattle and sheep rapidly grow, and delicious meat and rich nutrition are guaranteed. More importantly, Chinese herbal medicine is added into the fodder, the palatability of the fodder can be remarkably improved, and the anti-disease ability and the disease resistance of cattle and sheep individuals are enhanced. The fodder is low in cost, rich in nutrition, suitable for large-scale production, easy to transport and convenient to store, can be conveniently stored by nomads in the west part of China and further can be used as relief and emergency fodder for the local government.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially to meet an urgent need feed for a kind of disaster relief under the Qinghai-Tibet disaster in western part.
Background technology
The complexity of weather and changeable be one of the principal character of China's Inner Mongolian grassland, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, In The North of Xinjiang mountain area and pastoral area, Qilian mountains weather, have profound influence to pastoral area cattle and sheep aquaculture.Concretely, this region typical case's weather such as wind, cold, damp, wet, sultry, hot, warm, severe cold, mist, the moon, secretly, snowstorm both can directly act on cattle and sheep body, also individual in cattle and sheep by feed indirectly-acting, cause the various diseases of cattle and sheep to occur.Meanwhile, the go-between of pathogenic microorganism and parasite and disease and the ecological environment of surrounding, particularly abnormal weather condition has close dependence.Therefore, disastrous meteorological prone district weather and the weather process to the generation of ox, sheep disease, development and extinction has important effect, be also affect ox, key factor that sheep individual growth is grown.
The diastrous weather in Inner Mongolian grassland, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, In The North of Xinjiang mountain area and pastoral area, the Qilian mountains has frequent, sudden and chronicity.The common diastrous weather in this region comprises ice and snow, strong wind, heavy rain, hail, cyclone, cold wave, frost, dense fog etc., and it is exactly cause the shortage of pastoral area green grass feed and bring out cattle and sheep disease on the direct impact that cattle and sheep aquaculture is brought.Such as, be located in Inner Mongolian grassland, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, In The North of Xinjiang mountain area and pastoral area, the Qilian mountains, due to latitude or height above sea level higher, in the winter, spring affects by strong cold air, usually meet with cooling, strong wind, ice and snow weather, if the duration is long, blocked up accumulated snow often buries pasture, melt top layer accumulated snow day and freeze night, form nilas, cannot pasture stock or livestock breeding not easily broken " ice " search for food, in addition pastoral area traffic jam, because the herbage passed the winter is not enough, large quantities of livestock is under the environment of hunger, body heat physical stamina letdown, resist freeze injury reduced capability, usually catch, even large quantities of livestock is dead, formed so-called " white calamity ".On the other hand, because of dry weather, Pastoral Areas accumulated snow is very few, some anhydrous winter pastures, only has after accumulated snow is stablized in formation in the winter time and could utilize, thisly be unable to eat snow because of livestock, lack the predicament of drinking water, livestock can be impelled to lose flesh, dam is miscarried, cause pathology and pestilence, formed so-called " black calamity ".
Be conceived to regional peculiar resource, develop be suitable for China's Inner Mongolian grassland, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, In The North of Xinjiang mountain area and pastoral area, Qilian mountains Catastrophe climate emergency disaster relief feed there is important social effect and using value.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes utilizing caragana microphylla as on the basis of base stock, by other raw materials composite and Chinese herbal medicine, obtains a kind of natural function compound yak compound feed.
Particularly, the invention provides a kind of disaster relief and answer acute cattle and sheep feed, its raw material is containing, for example the component of lower weight proportion:
Intermediate peashrub seed: 35 ~ 50 parts; Caragana microphylla powder: 10 ~ 35 parts; Oatmeal: 10 ~ 26 parts; White bur: 10 ~ 25 parts.
Further, its raw material is containing, for example the component of lower weight proportion:
Intermediate peashrub seed: 32 parts; Caragana microphylla powder: 21.8 parts; Oatmeal: 21 parts; White bur: 22 parts.
Further, described raw material, also containing 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of Radix Astragali, is preferably 0.62 part of Radix Astragali.
Further, described raw material, also containing 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of Radix Isatidis, is preferably 0.55 part of Radix Isatidis.
Preferably, described raw material is made up of the component of following weight proportion:
Intermediate peashrub seed: 32 parts; Caragana microphylla powder: 21.8 parts; Oatmeal: 21 parts; White bur: 22 parts; The Radix Astragali 0.62 part; Radix Isatidis: 0.55 part.
Wherein, the salt also containing total amount 0.02 ~ 0.04%w/w in described raw material, such as 0.03%.
Be surprised to find in the present invention, after using the Chinese medicine such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, can effectively provide feed to the palatability of ox, sheep, this is the result of study do not reported in prior art; Particularly the Radix Astragali is very remarkable to the raising of ox feed mouthfeel, and Radix Isatidis is then more excellent to the raising of sheep feed mouthfeel.
Present invention also offers the preparation method that acute cattle and sheep feed is answered in the above-mentioned disaster relief, it comprises following operating procedure:
(1) each raw material components is pulverized;
(2) take each raw material components by proportioning, after mixing, conveniently prepared by feed process.
Further, in step (2), conveniently feed process prepares feed brick.
The concrete preparation method of cattle cake of the present invention is as follows:
(1) Feedstock treating: intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur, the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis raw material, dry.
(2) crush and screen: dried intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur, the Radix Astragali, the former material of Radix Isatidis are pulverized, and cross 40 mesh sieves;
(3) prepare burden: prepare burden according to certain ratio.
(4) cylinder mixing: adopt spray process, add the water of mixture quality less than 10%, stir.
(5) mechanical pressing: the batching will mixed except magnetic with film laminator, extrudes the cuboid brick of 240mm × 120mm × 60mm, dries.
Present invention also offers the purposes of above-mentioned compound feed in preparation ox, sheep feed.
In the present invention, described sheep subfamily animal refers to Qinghai Hei Zang sheep, Small-fat-tail sheep or Dorper sheep etc.; Described ox is yak.
Further, described feed promotes that animal body is healthy, improves the feed of feedstuff-meat ratio.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the invention provides a kind of cattle and sheep disaster relief feed, this feed according to the habit of cattle and sheep and physiological characteristic, provide targetedly applicable cattle and sheep grow needed for nutrition, realize the quick growth of cattle and sheep, and ensure its delicious meat and nutritious.The more important thing is owing to adding Chinese herbal feed targetedly in feed, can obviously improve feed palatability, strengthen the resistance against diseases matter of cattle and sheep individuality, strengthen premunition.
(2) the present invention proposes at the western distinctive abundant caragana microphylla of utilization as on the basis of base stock, and by the Chinese herbal medicine of composite plateau special efficacy, obtaining a kind of disaster relief should acute functional compound feed cake.This complex function cattle cake both take into account habit and the physiological characteristic of western sheep, and the various nutritional labelings needed for composite targetedly again applicable cattle and sheep growth, ensure the nutritional need of cattle and sheep when diastrous weather.The more important thing is, owing to optionally adding the special Chinese herbal medicine in plateau in feed, both can obviously improve feed palatability, the individual resistance against diseases matter during diastrous weather of cattle and sheep can be strengthened again, strengthen premunition.Multiple in view of western diastrous weather, the feed that the present invention proposes, not only can be used as the emergent feed of government's disaster relief, also can be the cattle and sheep forage reserves as nomad's winter.
Be further explained technical scheme of the present invention below by way of detailed description of the invention, but scope should be confined to this, every simple replacement based on the principle of the invention, amendment or omission, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is feed based on the common intermediate peashrub seed in western part, caragana microphylla branch, studies its supplementary result to cattle and sheep growth course desired nutritional.Concrete operations are as follows: get intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder raw material naturally dry to water content and be less than 10%.Dried intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder hammer crusher are pulverized, and utilize 40 object sieve screenings; Precise intermediate peashrub seed 32 kilograms, 21.8 kilograms, caragana microphylla powder, salt 30 grams.Then utilize 500kg barrel mixer, it is 6.5 kilograms, after stirring that moisture interpolation spray process amounts to water consumption.By the batching that molding press will mix except magnetic, the pressure being assigned to rotation through distributor is touched on working face, extrudes the cuboid brick of 240mm × 120mm × 60mm, dries, feed product.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is used to illustrate that the present invention proposes and adds oatmeal, these raw materials of white bur, is supplement the nutritional benefit of caragana microphylla chaff powder feed.Oatmeal, white bur adds the nutritive validity that significantly can improve intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder main feed.Concrete operations are as follows: get intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur raw material naturally dry to water content and be less than 10%.Dried intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur hammer crusher are pulverized, and utilize 40 object sieve screenings; Precise intermediate peashrub seed 32 kilograms, 21.8 kilograms, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal 21 kilograms, white bur 22 kilograms, salt 30 grams.Then utilize 500kg barrel mixer, it is 6.5 kilograms, after stirring that moisture interpolation spray process amounts to water consumption.By the batching that molding press will mix except magnetic, the pressure being assigned to rotation through distributor is touched on working face, extrudes the cuboid brick of 240mm × 120mm × 60mm, dries, feed product.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, continue the process of the feed adding Radix Astragali medicinal herb components, object improves palatability and the nutrition of feed, specific as follows: get intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur, Radix Astragali raw material naturally dry to water content and be less than 10%.Dried intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur, Radix Astragali hammer crusher are pulverized, and utilize 40 object sieve screenings; Precise intermediate peashrub seed 32 kilograms, 21.8 kilograms, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal 21 kilograms, white bur 22 kilograms, salt 30 grams.Then the precise Radix Astragali 0.62 kilogram of continuation hammer crusher is pulverized, and mixes; Then utilize 500kg barrel mixer, it is 6.5 kilograms, after stirring that moisture interpolation spray process amounts to water consumption.By the batching that molding press will mix except magnetic, the pressure being assigned to rotation through distributor is touched on working face, extrudes the cuboid brick of 240mm × 120mm × 60mm, dries, feed product.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3, continues to add Radix Isatidis, and object improves disease-resistant, the diseases prevention ability of sheep.Specific as follows: to get intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur, the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis raw material naturally dry to water content and be less than 10%.Dried intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal, white bur, the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis hammer crusher are pulverized, and utilize 40 object sieve screenings; Precise intermediate peashrub seed 32 kilograms, 21.8 kilograms, caragana microphylla powder, oatmeal 21 kilograms, white bur 22 kilograms, salt 30 grams.Then the precise Radix Astragali 0.62 kilogram and Radix Isatidis 0.55 kilogram, continuation hammer crusher is pulverized, and mixes; Then utilize 500kg barrel mixer, it is 6.5 kilograms, after stirring that moisture interpolation spray process amounts to water consumption.By the batching that molding press will mix except magnetic, the pressure being assigned to rotation through distributor is touched on working face, extrudes the cuboid brick of 240mm × 120mm × 60mm, dries, feed product.
Feed ingredient is analyzed:
Trophic analysis and sheep every day every the required business condition contrast situation of caragana microphylla-Chinese herbal medicine functional sheep compound feed brick feed are shown in Table 1.From table 1, adding of flax dregs of fat, vegetable seed slag and corn flour, significantly can improve functional sheep feed nutrient, be the useful supplement to the nutrition of caragana microphylla chaff powder.About, every large 3.0kg of sheep every daily consumption cattle cake can reach minimum nutritional need to the mixed feed formed.
Table 1 cattle and sheep feed nutrient macroanalysis table
Feeding effect contrasts:
Experiment select 40 bellwethers that average weight is 10 kilograms further respectively, average weight be 50 kilograms 20 oxen as nursing object, feed under same rearing conditions.Forage feed of the present invention is used in experiment respectively, and timing measures feed day's expenditure, average day increment of cattle and sheep, the palatability coefficient of feed, cattle and sheep group health assessment and feedstuff-meat ratio, specific as follows:
◆ cattle and sheep palatability coefficient determination: these index paper examines cattle and sheep are to the data of the favorable rating of feed product, continuation of searching for food, enthusiasm of searching for food.This numerical value is one of important evidence of reflection feed quality quality.Palatability coefficient optimum value is 10.0, and more illustrate that the palatability coefficient measured is higher close to 10.0, the comprehensive palatability of product is better.Measure and mainly take observation, test and appraisal cattle and sheep are to the favorable rating of this feed, continuation of searching for food, enthusiasm of searching for food.Be specially the animal used as test selecting suitable weight, the feed of weight such as to provide, every animal is supplied to different feeds, observes the ratio that animal is selected shared by certain feed, thus calculates palatability coefficient.
◆ cattle and sheep feedstuff-meat ratio (FCR): refer to that the cattle and sheep of raising often increase weight one kilogram of forage volume consumed.Feedstuff-meat ratio=consumption feed total amount (KG)/weightening finish total amount (KG).
◆ cattle and sheep health status: the health status mathematical evaluation method of cattle and sheep is for first to gather its blood sample; Calculate every physiochemical indice after detection, give certain weighting, calculate an integrated digital, form health index, set up the Mathematical Modeling of health index; By comparing with described Mathematical Modeling selected blood sample, the change of animal body index can be grasped rapidly, evaluate the health status of animal in time.Healthy coefficient optimum value is 10.0, more illustrates that health status is better close to 10.0.
The feeding effect comparative result (1-June 1 April) of table 2 sheep feed
Table 1 is the feeding effect comparative result of sheep feed, can find out, compared with the basal feed only containing intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder in embodiment 1, with the addition of oatmeal, the in vain feeding effect of the feed of bur and Chinese herbal medicine has obvious change.The feed day's expenditure of sheep keeps phase same level, and average daily gain, the agreeable to the taste index of feed, flock of sheep health assessment increase along with the increase of adding ingredient, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces gradually.Visible, the present invention owing to adding Chinese herbal feed in feed, the feed palatability of sheep individuality be improved significantly, accelerate the speed of growth of sheep, can obviously strengthen animal physique simultaneously, strengthen the resistance against diseases matter of sheep individuality, realize effect of animal health, safety, growth fast.
The feeding effect comparative result (1-June 1 April) of table 3 ox feed
Table 3 is the feeding effect comparative result of ox feed, can find out, compared with the basal feed only containing intermediate peashrub seed, caragana microphylla powder in embodiment 1, with the addition of oatmeal, the in vain feeding effect of the feed of bur and Chinese herbal medicine has obvious change.The feed day's expenditure of ox keeps phase same level, and average daily gain, the agreeable to the taste index of feed, flock of sheep health assessment increase along with the increase of adding ingredient, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces gradually.Visible, the present invention owing to adding Chinese herbal feed in feed, the feed palatability of ox individuality be improved significantly, accelerate the speed of growth of ox, can obviously strengthen animal physique simultaneously, strengthen the resistance against diseases matter of ox individuality, realize effect of animal health, safety, growth fast.
Claims (9)
1. an acute cattle and sheep feed is answered in the disaster relief, it is characterized in that: its raw material is containing, for example the component of lower weight proportion:
Intermediate peashrub seed: 35 ~ 50 parts; Caragana microphylla powder: 10 ~ 35 parts; Oatmeal: 10 ~ 26 parts; White bur: 10 ~ 25 parts.
2. acute cattle and sheep feed is answered in the disaster relief according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its raw material is containing, for example the component of lower weight proportion:
Intermediate peashrub seed: 32 parts; Caragana microphylla powder: 21.8 parts; Oatmeal: 21 parts; White bur: 22 parts.
3. acute cattle and sheep feed is answered in the disaster relief according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described raw material, also containing 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of Radix Astragali, is preferably 0.62 part of Radix Astragali.
4. acute cattle and sheep feed is answered in the disaster relief according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described raw material, also containing 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of Radix Isatidis, is preferably 0.55 part of Radix Isatidis.
5. want the disaster relief described in 4 to answer acute cattle and sheep feed according to right, it is characterized in that: described raw material is made up of the component of following weight proportion:
Intermediate peashrub seed: 32 parts; Caragana microphylla powder: 21.8 parts; Oatmeal: 21 parts; White bur: 22 parts; The Radix Astragali 0.62 part; Radix Isatidis: 0.55 part.
6. want the functional sheep feed described in 1 ~ 5 any one according to right, it is characterized in that: the salt also containing total amount 0.02 ~ 0.04% in described raw material.
7. right wants the disaster relief described in 1 ~ 6 any one to answer the preparation method of acute cattle and sheep feed, it is characterized in that: it comprises following operating procedure:
(1) each raw material components is pulverized;
(2) take each raw material components by proportioning, after mixing, conveniently prepared by feed process;
Preferably, in step (2), conveniently feed process prepares feed brick.
8. the purposes of compound feed described in Claims 1 to 5 any one in preparation ox, sheep feed.
9. purposes according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that: described feed promotes that animal body is healthy, improves the feed of feedstuff-meat ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410542515.4A CN104256196A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410542515.4A CN104256196A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104256196A true CN104256196A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410542515.4A Pending CN104256196A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Relief and emergency fodder for cattle and sheep |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543258A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-30 | 谢荣杰 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2011116480A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Normerica Inc. | Food composition comprising germinated seeds or grains |
| CN103518950A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-22 | 保德县祥博农牧科技有限公司 | Animal feed |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410542515.4A patent/CN104256196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543258A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-30 | 谢荣杰 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2011116480A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Normerica Inc. | Food composition comprising germinated seeds or grains |
| CN103518950A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-22 | 保德县祥博农牧科技有限公司 | Animal feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡晓军,等: ""柠条粗蛋白及含油率的测定"", 《农产品加工学刊》 * |
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