CN104255817A - Essence attractant and device and use method - Google Patents
Essence attractant and device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255817A CN104255817A CN201410401742.5A CN201410401742A CN104255817A CN 104255817 A CN104255817 A CN 104255817A CN 201410401742 A CN201410401742 A CN 201410401742A CN 104255817 A CN104255817 A CN 104255817A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an essence attractant, a device and a use method. The essence attractant is prepared by mixing vinegar, water, strawberry essence and rose essential oil in the weight ratio of 1:1:(0.2-0.5):(0.2-0.5). An insect-catching device comprises luminous bars and insect-sticking plates, wherein colorimetric plates of different colors are used according to different kinds of attracted insects; and during use, the insect-sticking plates are coiled into cylinders, the luminous bars are stuck to interfaces, and the inner walls of the cylinders are coated with the attractant. The attractant is simple in formula, does not contain any pesticide, and is safe; and compared with a sexual hormone attractant, the essence attractant has broad-spectrum property specific to various pests. According to the device, the colorimetric plates are coiled into the cylinders, so that the probability that beneficial insects such as bees, lacewing flies and ladybirds are collided with the colorimetric plates is lowered, and the use safety of the colorimetric plates is enhanced. The device is simple, is easy to operate, is safe to beneficial insects, and has high insect-catching capability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural insect pests control field, be specifically related to a kind of essence attractant and device thereof and application and using method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, the living standard of people progressively improves, and also more and more payes attention to food-safety problem.The Pesticide use amount of vegetable and fruit, access times, use kind also more and more receive much concern, and green, organic, nuisanceless vegetables and fruits are subject to the extensive welcome of consumer.Vast agriculturist is also devoted to the research of diseases and pests of agronomic crop green prevention and control technology always.According to the taxis principle of insect, trapping lamp, colour table, gyplure etc. lure worm method to serve important function in the No-harmful apple orchard of crops.But be all single lure worm mode, have some limitations.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of essence attractant and its operative installations, according to the taxis principle of insect, devise comprise vinegar, water, strawberry essence, Rosa Damascana lure worm Formulations Formula, and in conjunction with insect-sticking plate, add Noctilucent strip, expand and lure worm insects and quantity, extend the time luring collection insect.
Expand the kind essence attractant provided by the invention and device that lure collection insect, comprise following content:
1. attractant formula comprises vinegar, water, strawberry essence, Rosa Damascana.Allotment according to a certain percentage forms.Prove that the optimum proportioning of each component is vinegar by test: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.2 ~ 0.5:0.2 ~ 0.5.With water, strawberry essence is dissolved, add vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.Attractant has been allocated.
2. this device comprises Noctilucent strip and insect-sticking plate.Insect-sticking plate is rolled into cylindrical shape, smears at cylinder inner wall during use and lure worm to fill a prescription, paste Noctilucent strip at interface.
Using method:
1, according to the difference luring collection insect, different colours insect-sticking plate is selected.
2, attractant deployed is according to a certain percentage applied in the edge of insect-sticking plate one side.Insect-sticking plate is rolled into cylindrical shape, and sticks Noctilucent strip.Hang on garden or the booth of needs.According to actual needs, determine the scope of application.This device may be used for the various places having insect such as strawberry greenhouse, peach garden, theatre, green house of vegetables.
3, colour table is regularly replaced, also reusable.
Beneficial effect:
The formula of attractant of the present invention is simple, and not containing agricultural chemicals, safety, compared with sex hormone attractant, for various pests, can have broad spectrum activity.This device colour table is rolled into tubular, decreases the probability that the beneficial insects such as honeybee, Chrysopa, ladybug bump against colour table, improves the safety using colour table.
Device is simple, and easy to operate, to beneficial insect safety, and insect-catching amount is large.
Embodiment:
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Implement place: white rabbit town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province strawberry greenhouse
The enforcement time: in October, 2013
Implementation method:
1, attractant is vinegar according to proportioning: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.5:0.5 allotment.With water, strawberry essence is dissolved, add vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.Attractant has been allocated
2, this device selects commercially available yellow plate 20*40mm, and commercially available backboard 20*40mm, gets 3 respectively, smears attractant at edge by each 6, smears naturally to dry afterwards, is rolled into cylindrical shape, and paste Noctilucent strip, other three faces in contrast, hang in strawberry greenhouse respectively.
3, within three days, insect colour table luring and collects and arrive is checked.Identifying species, record quantity.
4, result of implementation
Three days " Invest, Then Investigate "s, result is as shown in table 1, this device backboard lures collection pest species 9 kinds 169 altogether, the yellow plate of this device lures collection pest species 9 kinds 255 altogether, all lure collection kind and quantity higher than single backboard, yellow plate, and drum lures collection than the dull and stereotyped shock luring collection can reduce the beneficial insect such as honeybee, ladybug.
Table 1 strawberry greenhouse moth-killing device investigation result
| Caste (kind) | This device backboard | Backboard | The yellow plate of this device | Yellow plate |
| Thrips | 96 | 42 | 24 | 12 |
| Aphid | 29 | 15 | 115 | 99 |
| Leafhopper | 8 | 2 | 12 | 8 |
| Mosquito | 23 | 20 | 56 | 42 |
| Housefly | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Sarcophagid | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Honeybee | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ladybug | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Prodenia litura | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Liriomyza bryoniae | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Trialeurodes vaporariorum | 6 | 0 | 29 | 11 |
| Rice fulgorid | 2 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
Embodiment two
Implement place: peach garden
The enforcement time: in May, 2014
Implementation method:
1, attractant is vinegar according to proportioning: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.3:0.2 allotment.With water, strawberry essence is dissolved, add vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.Attractant has been allocated.
2, this device selects commercially available yellow plate 20*40mm, and commercially available backboard 20*40mm, gets 3 respectively, smears attractant at edge by each 6, smears naturally to dry afterwards, is rolled into cylindrical shape, and paste Noctilucent strip, other three faces in contrast, hang in peach garden respectively.
Table 2 peach garden moth-killing device investigation result
3, within three days, insect colour table luring and collects and arrive is checked.Identifying species, record quantity.
4, result of implementation
Three days " Invest, Then Investigate "s, result is as shown in table 2, this device backboard lures collection pest species 8 kinds 130 altogether, the yellow plate of this device lures collection pest species 13 kinds 148 altogether, all lure collection kind and quantity higher than single backboard, yellow plate, and drum lures collection than the dull and stereotyped shock luring collection can reduce the beneficial insect such as Chrysopa, ladybug.
Embodiment 3
Implement place: theatre
The enforcement time: in May, 2014
Implementation method:
1, attractant is vinegar according to proportioning: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.3:0.5 allotment.With water, strawberry essence is dissolved, add vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.Attractant has been allocated
2, this device selects commercially available yellow plate 20*40mm, and commercially available backboard 20*40mm, gets 3 respectively, smears attractant at edge by each 6, smears naturally to dry afterwards, is rolled into cylindrical shape, pastes Noctilucent strip, and other three faces in contrast, hang in theatre respectively.
3, within three days, insect colour table luring and collects and arrive is checked.Identifying species, record quantity.
4, result of implementation
Three days " Invest, Then Investigate "s, result is as shown in table 3, this device backboard lures collection pest species 9 kinds 110 altogether, the yellow plate of this device lures collection pest species 12 kinds 168 altogether, all lure collection kind and quantity higher than single backboard, yellow plate, and drum lures collection than the dull and stereotyped shock luring collection can reduce the beneficial insect such as syrphus fly, ladybug.
Table 3 theatre moth-killing device investigation result
Embodiment 4
Implement place: cucumber booth
The enforcement time: in March, 2014
Implementation method:
1, attractant is vinegar according to proportioning: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.2:0.2 allotment.With water, strawberry essence is dissolved, add vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.Attractant has been allocated
2, this device selects commercially available yellow plate 20*40mm, and commercially available backboard 20*40mm, gets 3 respectively, smears attractant at edge by each 6, smears naturally to dry afterwards, is rolled into cylindrical shape, and paste Noctilucent strip, other three faces in contrast, hang in cucumber booth respectively.
3, within three days, insect colour table luring and collects and arrive is checked.Identifying species, record quantity.
4, result of implementation
Three days " Invest, Then Investigate "s, result is as shown in table 4, and this device backboard lures collection pest species 4 kinds 69 altogether, and the yellow plate of this device lures collection pest species 5 kinds 113 altogether, all lure collection kind and quantity higher than single backboard, yellow plate, and drum lures collection than the dull and stereotyped shock luring collection can reduce natural enemy insect.
Table 4 cucumber booth moth-killing device investigation result
| Caste (kind) | This device backboard | Backboard | The yellow plate of this device | Yellow plate |
| Leafhopper | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Aphid | 39 | 12 | 59 | 31 |
| Trialeurodes vaporariorum | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Liriomyza | 5 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Mosquito | 23 | 10 | 44 | 32 |
Embodiment 5
Implement place: tomato booth
The enforcement time: in March, 2014
Implementation method:
1, attractant is vinegar according to proportioning: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.4:0.2 allotment.With water, strawberry essence is dissolved, add vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.Attractant has been allocated
2, this device selects commercially available yellow plate 20*40mm, and commercially available backboard 20*40mm, gets 3 respectively by each 6, smear attractant at edge, smear and naturally to dry afterwards, be rolled into cylindrical shape, paste Noctilucent strip, other three faces in contrast, hang in tomato booth respectively.
3, within three days, insect colour table luring and collects and arrive is checked.Identifying species, record quantity.
4, result of implementation
Three days " Invest, Then Investigate "s, result is as shown in table 5, and this device backboard lures collection pest species 4 kinds 54 altogether, and the yellow plate of this device lures collection pest species 8 kinds 204 altogether, all lure collection kind and quantity higher than single backboard, yellow plate, and drum lures collection than the dull and stereotyped shock luring collection can reduce natural enemy insect.
Table 5 tomato booth moth-killing device investigation result
| Caste (kind) | This device backboard | Backboard | The yellow plate of this device | Yellow plate |
| Honeybee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Leafhopper | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Aphid | 26 | 16 | 68 | 29 |
| Trialeurodes vaporariorum | 12 | 5 | 93 | 87 |
| Bemisia tabaci | 9 | 7 | 25 | 14 |
| Liriomyza | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Fruit bat | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Calliphorid | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mosquito | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Claims (7)
1. an essence attractant, is characterized in that, its composition comprises vinegar, water, strawberry essence, Rosa Damascana.
2. attractant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the weight ratio of each component than being vinegar: water: strawberry essence: Rosa Damascana=1:1:0.2 ~ 0.5:0.2 ~ 0.5.
3. the compound method of attractant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that being dissolved by strawberry essence with water, adds vinegar, then instill Rosa Damascana.
4. utilize a device for essence attractant insect-catching described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise Noctilucent strip, insect-sticking plate.
5. a using method for moth-killing device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that described insect-sticking plate can be different according to luring worm kind, using different colours colour table; During use, insect-sticking plate is rolled into cylindrical shape, pastes Noctilucent strip at interface, smear attractant at cylinder inner wall.
6. the using method of moth-killing device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that described colour table, in use, can use multiple color simultaneously.
7. an application for moth-killing device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that this device is for strawberry greenhouse, peach garden, theatre, green house of vegetables.
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| CN201410401742.5A CN104255817B (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | A kind of essence attractant and device and using method |
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| CN104255817B CN104255817B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798827A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-29 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Food attractant spread on yellow board for trapping and killing myzuspersicae |
| CN110558115A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
| CN112273397A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 中诚国联（河南）生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide-fertilizer granules containing chlorantraniliprole and cyfluthrin and application thereof |
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| CN1245647A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 刘晓东 | Trap pecticide |
| CN101129167A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | 尹正平 | Food luring agent for dacus citri |
| CN101341934A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Food attractant for bactrocera dorsalis |
| CN101589702A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A method of improving the trapping and killing ability of sticky insect boards to pests by using essence |
| CN103109819A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-22 | 李建明 | Fragrant pesticide |
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2014
- 2014-08-14 CN CN201410401742.5A patent/CN104255817B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1245647A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 刘晓东 | Trap pecticide |
| CN101341934A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 东莞市盛唐化工有限公司 | Food attractant for bactrocera dorsalis |
| CN101129167A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2008-02-27 | 尹正平 | Food luring agent for dacus citri |
| CN101589702A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A method of improving the trapping and killing ability of sticky insect boards to pests by using essence |
| CN103109819A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-22 | 李建明 | Fragrant pesticide |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798827A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-29 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Food attractant spread on yellow board for trapping and killing myzuspersicae |
| CN104798827B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-10-24 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Food lure for smearing yellow card's trap tobacco aphid |
| CN110558115A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Disease and pest invasion preventing device for strawberry greenhouse entrance |
| CN112273397A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 中诚国联（河南）生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide-fertilizer granules containing chlorantraniliprole and cyfluthrin and application thereof |
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| CN104255817B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191227 Address after: No.1, floor 3, No.319, zhanggongshan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Bengbu guijiu Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee before: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20191227 Address after: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee after: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Hangzhou Ning Jurong City No. 112 Patentee before: ZHENJIANG WANSHANHONGBIAN AGRICULTURE GARDEN |
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Effective date of registration: 20200108 Address after: 518114 502, East, 5th floor, building 1, Xiliang Industrial Zone, No. 80, Bayue 2nd Street, Xiliang residential group, Shuijing neighborhood committee, Buji street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: SHENZHEN CITY BEIKANG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.1, floor 3, No.319, zhanggongshan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Bengbu guijiu Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |