A kind of fish pond automatic feeding system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system.
Background technology
The feeding mode that tradition aquatic products is raised, major part is all adopt manually to shed to feed intake, but manually shed and be only applicable to the raising of small-sized aquatic products, along with society is to the raising of the demand of aquatic products, aquatic products is raised place and is expanded gradually, so replace hand fed mode to be inevitable by automation feeding manner, automation feeding can save most of manpower.Existing automation feeding equipment on existing market, but its majority is for being fixedly installed near fish pond, existence due to fixture can affect other water surface operations in fish pond, therefore design a kind of can mechanical feed and don't to affect the intelligent feeding apparatus of fish pond normal operation just very necessary.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the technical scheme of a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that comprising shift unit and charging device, and described shift unit comprises the slide plate being arranged on the ground guide rail in both sides, fish pond, being slidably arranged in the slide block on guide rail and being arranged on slide block; Described charging device comprises two root posts, crossbeam, pay-off and blanking pipe, column is fixedly installed on the slide plate of both sides, fish pond respectively, crossbeam is arranged between two root posts, wherein a root post side is provided with stepper motor, stepper motor is arranged on slide plate, and stepper motor is by beam lifting described in chain drive; Described pay-off by carrying reducing motor, conveyor screw stirs spring, conveyance conduit and V-type hopper are formed, V-type hopper and conveying reducing motor are separately positioned on conveyance conduit two ends, conveyor screw stirs spring and is arranged in conveyance conduit, conveyor screw stirs spring one end and is connected with conveying reducing motor, conveyor screw stirs the spring other end and is arranged on below the discharging opening of V-type hopper, on the slide plate that V-type hopper and conveying reducing motor are separately positioned on both sides, fish pond and between two root posts; Be provided with several feed openings below described conveyance conduit, connect below feed opening and blanking pipe is set; Described conveyance conduit is fixedly connected with described crossbeam by rope.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that described chain is arranged on column inner or outside.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that the exit of described blanking pipe is provided with material level baffle plate.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that the below of described blanking pipe is provided with barrel.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that described conveying reducing motor is fixedly connected with crossbeam by rope.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that being provided with steel ball in described V-type hopper, and diameter of the steel ball is less than the intake port of V-type hopper and is greater than the discharging opening diameter of V-type hopper, and steel ball and conveyor screw stir spring and contact and coordinate.
Described a kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, is characterized in that described slide plate is connected with drive unit.
The present invention completes mechanical feed by charging device, and the movement realizing feeding system by shift unit finally realizes all standing that multiple fish pond feeds intake, and greatly reduces cost compared with will arranging charging device with each fish pond; Conveyance conduit is arranged on crossbeam by rope suspensions, crossbeam can be elevated by the chain drive on column, and then can be elevated conveyance conduit, after rising, above fish pond, certain altitude is open area, conveying reducing motor (also can be connected by rope with crossbeam by other normal operations that can not affect fish pond, such beam lifting can drive conveyance conduit together with conveying reducing motor, makes whole device reduce dismounting trouble); Structure of the present invention is simple, convenient, time saving and energy saving, greatly reduce the labour intensity of workman, reduce production cost, saved the feeding time, improve operating efficiency, revolutionize the present situation that traditional aquaculture is hand fed, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, cost are high, be particularly useful for extensive aquaculture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1-V moulding mixture bucket, 2-steel ball, 3-hopper base, 4-carries reducing motor, 5-conveyance conduit, and 6-conveyor screw stirs spring, 7-blanking pipe, 8-barrel, 9-material level baffle plate, 10-column, 11-crossbeam, 12-rope, 13-stepper motor, 14-chain, 15-slide plate, 16-guide rail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of fish pond automatic feeding system, comprise shift unit and charging device, shift unit comprises and is arranged on the ground guide rail 16 in both sides, fish pond, is slidably arranged in the slide block on guide rail and is arranged on the slide plate 15 on slide block, and slide plate mobile realization on slide rail feeds intake on a large scale, charging device comprises two root posts 10, crossbeam 11, pay-off and blanking pipe 7, column 10 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 15 of both sides, fish pond respectively, crossbeam 11 is arranged between two root posts 10, wherein root post 10 side is provided with stepper motor 13, stepper motor 13 is arranged on slide plate 15, and stepper motor 13 is elevated by chain 14 transmission crossbeam 11, pay-off is by carrying reducing motor 4, conveyor screw stirs spring 6, conveyance conduit 5 and V-type hopper 1 are formed, V-type hopper 1 and conveying reducing motor 4 are separately positioned on conveyance conduit 5 two ends, hopper base 3 is provided with below V-type hopper 1, conveyor screw stirs spring 6 and is arranged in conveyance conduit 5, conveyor screw stirs spring 6 one end and is connected with conveying reducing motor 4, conveyor screw stirs spring 6 other end and is arranged on below the discharging opening of V-type hopper 1, on the slide plate 15 that V-type hopper 1 and conveying reducing motor 4 are separately positioned on both sides, fish pond and between two root posts, mainly for facilitating conveyance conduit and carrying the lifting design of reducing motor and the movement of charging device entirety, be provided with several feed openings below conveyance conduit 5, connect below feed opening and blanking pipe 7 is set, conveyance conduit 5 is fixedly connected with crossbeam 11 by rope 12, when crossbeam 11 is elevated, drive conveyance conduit 5 oscilaltion, after rising, above fish pond, certain altitude is open area, can not affect other normal operations to fish pond, adjustable height can be determined according to actual conditions, also conveying reducing motor 4 can be connected by rope with crossbeam 11, the lifting of such crossbeam 11 can drive conveyance conduit 5 together with conveying reducing motor 4, makes whole device reduce dismounting trouble.
According to actual conditions, chain 14 can be arranged on column 10 inner or outside, with the realization of easy of rise structure.
Can arrange material level baffle plate 9 in the exit of blanking pipe 7, feed can realize the effect of shedding under the effect of material level baffle plate 9, increases the area that feeds intake; The below of blanking pipe 7 is provided with barrel 8, and barrel 8 can play windproof and rain proof effect, avoids drenching material level baffle plate because raining, and affects feeding.
Steel ball 2 is provided with in V-type hopper 1, steel ball 2 diameter is less than the intake port of V-type hopper and is greater than the discharging opening diameter of V-type hopper, steel ball 2 and conveyor screw stir spring 6 and contact and coordinate, the steel ball fed in raw material through bottom from V-type hopper rolls, and effectively can prevent the problem that feed lumps, mobility is bad.
Can connect on slide plate 15 and drive unit is set, drive slide plate movement automatically by drive unit, and then drive charging device to be shifted, finally realize all standing that multiple fish pond feeds intake, and just single fish pond also can feed intake by multiposition, make to feed intake more even; Drive unit can adopt screw rod transmission mode, gear transmission mode etc., and these kinds of drive are prior art, do not repeat them here.Also can not increase drive unit, manually slide plate is shifted.
The present invention completes mechanical feed by charging device, and the movement realizing feeding system by shift unit finally realizes all standing that multiple fish pond feeds intake, and greatly reduces cost compared with will arranging charging device with each fish pond; Conveyance conduit is arranged on crossbeam by rope suspensions, crossbeam can be elevated by the chain drive on column, and then can be elevated conveyance conduit, after rising, above fish pond, certain altitude is open area, conveying reducing motor (also can be connected by rope with crossbeam by other normal operations that can not affect fish pond, such beam lifting can drive conveyance conduit together with conveying reducing motor, makes whole device reduce dismounting trouble); Structure of the present invention is simple, convenient, time saving and energy saving, greatly reduce the labour intensity of workman, reduce production cost, saved the feeding time, improve operating efficiency, revolutionize the present situation that traditional aquaculture is hand fed, labour intensity is large, inefficiency, cost are high, be particularly useful for extensive aquaculture.