CN104255137B - A kind of precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform and method - Google Patents
A kind of precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255137B CN104255137B CN201410455577.1A CN201410455577A CN104255137B CN 104255137 B CN104255137 B CN 104255137B CN 201410455577 A CN201410455577 A CN 201410455577A CN 104255137 B CN104255137 B CN 104255137B
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform and method, this system comprises unmanned plane (1) and is fixed on the seeding apparatus (2) on unmanned plane; Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; Wind-force falls apart the air-supply duct that kind of device is independent fan (17) or is made up of fan and sleeve; Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder; The quantitative sowing roller (18) by Serve Motor Control is adopted to realize precision drilling; Loose kind of the device of wind-force is adopted to make sowing more even.Should can implement precision drilling operation based on the precision drilling operating system of unmanned aerial vehicle platform, sowing efficiency is high, easy to implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform and method.
Background technology
At present, China's agricultural development is rapid, and agricultural modernization quantizes in the urgent need to agricultural mechanization and operation high-efficiency precision.The sowing in existing farmland is then a high-tech, high-precision operation, and sowing successful is by the impact of various factors, proposes very high requirement especially for seeding method.Current artificial seeding comprises manpower type and mechanical type, and manpower type sows not only labour intensity, and greatly, efficiency is low, and uneven sowing phenomenon is comparatively obvious, reduces seeding quality, spends the plenty of time simultaneously; Mechanical type sowing replaces manpower sowing, can effectively increase work efficiency, but the sowing of existing machinery formula is mainly also confined to hand-held machine sowing and running type machine sows two kinds of forms.Hand-held machine sowing is very limited for the level improving mechanical efficiency; There is difficulty of going to the field again in running type machine, gait of march is low, and above-mentioned two kinds of mechanical types sowing all should lose many complicated field conditions problems being difficult to deal with such as the sowing area in farmland, the flatness in farmland.Therefore people start to utilize and the unmanned vehicle of low latitude stabilized flight can realize auxiliary sowing.This utilization can the unmanned vehicle of low latitude stabilized flight assist seeding method to solve above-mentioned manpower type and mechanical problems.As decreased labour intensity, reducing the impact of landform, also avoiding loss farm flattening degree etc.
The middle-size and small-size unmanned plane of the many employings of existing sowing unmanned plane used or multi-rotor aerocraft, the flying instrument of this type is for the basic function of VTOL, low-latitude flying, and the wind-force that its rotor produces is vertically downward for aircraft provides lift upwards.Meanwhile, these unmanned planes realize auxiliary sowing by the vertical wind field that aircraft produces.But seed spreads farmland from seed-box by freely falling body mode in seeding operation, seed spacing is too little; Secondly, farmland sowing needs quantitatively to broadcast sowing, and seed is overstocked affects seed quality, crosses and dredges waste farmland resource; Again, sowing affects by farmland size, and Seeding box must have switch control rule.Therefore in seeding operation, still there are the problems such as the seed uniformity, farmland seed density and seed-box switch control rule, the operating efficiency that unmanned plane is sowed reduces, sowing poor effect.
Therefore, a kind of novel precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform of design and method is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform, should can implement precision drilling operation based on the precision drilling operating system of unmanned aerial vehicle platform, and sowing efficiency is high, easy to implement.
The technical solution of invention is as follows:
Based on a precision drilling operating system for unmanned aerial vehicle platform, it is characterized in that, comprise unmanned plane (1) and be fixed on the seeding apparatus (2) on unmanned plane;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Wind-force falls apart the air-supply duct that kind of device is independent fan (17) or is made up of fan and sleeve;
Wind-force falls apart kind of device when being independent fan, and fan is fixed on the bottom of holder (16);
When loose kind of the device of wind-force is for air-supply duct, the outlet of air-supply duct is positioned at the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade 19 is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller 18; The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state.
The bottom of aircraft is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively [to be convenient to seeding apparatus to be installed on aircraft] in 2 stationary pipes.
Described aircraft is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of aircraft and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
Seeding apparatus is multiple, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately.
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber.[holder sidewall is close at sheet rubber edge, prevents seed from blocking and hard member destruction seed]
Described aircraft is quadrotor.
Described aircraft is single main rotor aircraft.
Described aircraft comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
Power take-off mechanism comprises fuel tank and engine (6), or power take-off mechanism comprises accumulator and drive motors.
Based on a precision drilling method for unmanned aerial vehicle platform, using unmanned plane as sowing platform; Unmanned plane arranges seeding apparatus (2) and realizes sowing;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Wind-force falls apart the air-supply duct that kind of device is independent fan (17) or is made up of fan and sleeve;
Wind-force falls apart kind of device when being independent fan, and fan is fixed on the bottom of holder (16);
When loose kind of the device of wind-force is for air-supply duct, the outlet of air-supply duct is positioned at the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade 19 is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller 18; The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
By quantitatively sowing roller, roller blade and common cooperation of holder realizing quantitative seeding;
The seed of discharge dispelled realize loose kind of wind-force by wind-force kind of the device that falls apart, thus be conducive to sowing evenly;
The process that seeding and wind-force fall apart kind is as follows:
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state;
The bottom of aircraft is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively [to be convenient to seeding apparatus to be installed on aircraft] in 2 stationary pipes;
Described aircraft is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of aircraft and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
Seeding apparatus is multiple, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately;
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber; [holder sidewall is close at sheet rubber edge, prevents seed from blocking and hard member destruction seed]
[described aircraft also can be quadrotor; ]
Described aircraft is single rotor craft, adopts battery or fuel oil to drive;
Described aircraft comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
Beneficial effect:
Precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform of the present invention and method, be applicable to the crop seeding of the granule seeds such as paddy rice, wheat, rape.What this airborne device was taked is teleoperated manner, significantly reduces the labour intensity of operating personnel, improves operating efficiency.This airborne device steps into farm work without the need to operating personnel, without the need to leaving boundary line in field, so can improve the sowing area in farmland when not affecting field flatness, when not increasing farmland area.In certain areas, exist in paddy field and affect the microorganism of health of human body or poisonous polypide in a large number, and this airborne device enters field without the need to operating personnel, so add the safety of operating personnel.
In the airborne device of the aircraft precision drilling operation in the present invention, servomotor speed is adjustable, during concrete enforcement, blade pitgh in sowing roller can preset by the size of sowing particle and manufacture, and can meet the demand of different seed, various thicknesss of sowing required for seed different regions of the same race.
In the airborne device of the aircraft precision drilling operation in the present invention, GPS navigation system taked by the controller of aircraft, independently can adjust aircraft self attitude, when remote controller is malfunctioning or can independently hover without during electricity, ensure the safety of operating personnel, reduce the operation easier of aircraft simultaneously, make aircraft operation simple, easy to use.
Seeding apparatus of the present invention is core texture of the present invention, and structure is simple, designs ingenious, can adjust seeding quantity, realize precision drilling according to rotating speed, in addition, adopts loose kind of the device of wind-force to make sowing more even.
Generally speaking, the airborne device of this unmanned plane precision drilling operation is simple to operate, and labour intensity is low, and operating efficiency is high and substantially improve the personal safety of operating personnel.
The present invention can greatly reduce operating personnel labour intensity, under the state not affecting farmland surface flatness, improve farmland sowing area and this airborne device take for teleoperated manner, operation needs simple, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram (front view) based on the precision drilling operating system of unmanned aerial vehicle platform;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform;
Design sketch when Fig. 3 is seed sprinkling;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart (front view) of sowing airborne device;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart (end view) of sowing airborne device;
Fig. 6 is power transmission structure figure;
Number in the figure illustrates: 1. unmanned plane, 2. seeding apparatus, 3. stationary pipes, 4. washer 5. fuselage, the 6. main Timing Belt of engine 7., 8. gearbox, 9. main rotor, 10. tail rotor, 11. tail Timing Belts, 12. foot rests, 13. electronic control component parts, 14. main shafts, 15. seed-boxes, 16. fixed mounts, 17. fans, 18. sowing roller 19. roller blades, 20. connecting axles, 21. shaft couplings, 22. servomotors, 23. suspension members.24-seed, W is seed fabric width.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1-6, a kind of precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform, comprises unmanned plane (1) and is fixed on the seeding apparatus (2) on unmanned plane;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Wind-force kind of the device that falls apart is independent fan (17), and fan is fixed on the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade 19 is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller 18; The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state.
The bottom of aircraft is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively [to be convenient to seeding apparatus to be installed on aircraft] in 2 stationary pipes.
Described aircraft is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of aircraft and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
Seeding apparatus is multiple (being 2) in the present embodiment, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately.
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber, prevents hard member from destroying seed.
Described aircraft is quadrotor.
Described aircraft is single main rotor aircraft.
Described aircraft comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
Power take-off mechanism comprises fuel tank and engine (6).
Power take-off mechanism comprises accumulator and drive motors.
Embodiment 2: be that loose kind of the device of wind-force adopts duct with the difference of embodiment 1;
Based on a precision drilling operating system for unmanned aerial vehicle platform, comprise unmanned plane (1) and be fixed on the seeding apparatus (2) on unmanned plane;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Wind-force kind of the device that falls apart is the air-supply duct be made up of fan and sleeve; The outlet of air-supply duct is positioned at the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade 19 is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller 18; The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state.
The bottom of aircraft is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively [to be convenient to seeding apparatus to be installed on aircraft] in 2 stationary pipes.
Described aircraft is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of aircraft and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
Seeding apparatus is multiple (being 2) in the present embodiment, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately.
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber, prevents hard member from destroying seed.
Described aircraft is quadrotor.
Described aircraft is single main rotor aircraft.
Described aircraft comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
Power take-off mechanism comprises fuel tank and engine (6).
Power take-off mechanism comprises accumulator and drive motors.
Embodiment 3:
As Fig. 1-6, a kind of precision drilling method based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform, using unmanned plane as sowing platform; Unmanned plane arranges seeding apparatus (2) and realizes sowing;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Wind-force kind of the device that falls apart is independent fan (17), and fan is fixed on the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade 19 is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller 18; The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
By quantitatively sowing roller, roller blade and common cooperation of holder realizing quantitative seeding;
The seed of discharge dispelled realize loose kind of wind-force by wind-force kind of the device that falls apart, thus be conducive to sowing evenly;
The process that seeding and wind-force fall apart kind is as follows:
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state.
The bottom of aircraft is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively [to be convenient to seeding apparatus to be installed on aircraft] in 2 stationary pipes.
Described aircraft is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of aircraft and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
Seeding apparatus is multiple (being 2) in the present embodiment, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately.
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber, prevents hard member from destroying seed.
Described aircraft is quadrotor.
Described aircraft is single main rotor aircraft.
Described aircraft comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
Power take-off mechanism comprises fuel tank and engine (6).
Power take-off mechanism comprises accumulator and drive motors.
Embodiment 4: be that loose kind of the device of wind-force adopts duct with the difference of embodiment 3;
Based on a precision drilling method for unmanned aerial vehicle platform, using unmanned plane as sowing platform; Unmanned plane arranges seeding apparatus (2) and realizes sowing;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated; [battery belongs to electronic control component part (13)]
Wind-force kind of the device that falls apart is the air-supply duct be made up of fan and sleeve; The outlet of air-supply duct is positioned at the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade 19 is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller 18; The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
By quantitatively sowing roller, roller blade and common cooperation of holder realizing quantitative seeding;
The seed of discharge dispelled realize loose kind of wind-force by wind-force kind of the device that falls apart, thus be conducive to sowing evenly;
The process that chimes and wind-force fall apart kind is as follows:
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state.
The bottom of aircraft is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively [to be convenient to seeding apparatus to be installed on aircraft] in 2 stationary pipes.
Described aircraft is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of aircraft and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
Seeding apparatus is multiple (being 2) in the present embodiment, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately.
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber, prevents hard member from destroying seed.
Described aircraft is quadrotor.
Described aircraft is single main rotor aircraft.
Described aircraft comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
Power take-off mechanism comprises fuel tank and engine (6).
Power take-off mechanism comprises accumulator and drive motors.
Claims (10)
1. based on a precision drilling operating system for unmanned aerial vehicle platform, it is characterized in that, comprise unmanned plane (1) and be fixed on the seeding apparatus (2) on unmanned plane;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated;
Wind-force falls apart the air-supply duct that kind of device is independent fan (17) or is made up of fan and sleeve;
Wind-force falls apart kind of device when being independent fan, and fan is fixed on the bottom of holder (16);
When loose kind of the device of wind-force is for air-supply duct, the outlet of air-supply duct is positioned at the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade (19) is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller (18); The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state.
2. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of unmanned plane is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively in 2 stationary pipes.
3. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unmanned plane is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of unmanned plane and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan.
4. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that, seeding apparatus is multiple, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately.
5. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber.
6. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described unmanned plane is quadrotor.
7. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described unmanned plane is single main rotor aircraft.
8. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described unmanned plane comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
9. the precision drilling operating system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform according to claim 8, is characterized in that, power take-off mechanism comprises fuel tank and engine (6), or power take-off mechanism comprises accumulator and drive motors.
10. based on a precision drilling method for unmanned aerial vehicle platform, it is characterized in that, using unmanned plane as sowing platform; Unmanned plane arranges seeding apparatus (2) and realizes sowing;
Described seeding apparatus (2) comprises seed-box (15), holder (16), loose kind of the device of wind-force, quantitatively sows roller (18), roller blade (19) and servomotor (22); Servomotor is by battery-operated;
Wind-force falls apart the air-supply duct that kind of device is independent fan (17) or is made up of fan and sleeve;
Wind-force falls apart kind of device when being independent fan, and fan is fixed on the bottom of holder (16);
When loose kind of the device of wind-force is for air-supply duct, the outlet of air-supply duct is positioned at the bottom of holder (16);
Described seed-box (15) is fixed on the top of holder (16); Servomotor (22) is arranged on holder;
Described quantitative sowing roller (18) is arranged in holder; Described roller blade (19) is evenly distributed on quantitatively to be sowed on roller (18); The rotating shaft (20) of quantitative sowing roller (18) is connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling (21) with servomotor (22), quantitatively sows roller rotate by driven by servomotor; Fan carries drive motors, and fan is by battery-operated; The turning cylinder of described fan is vertical with the rotating shaft (20) quantitatively sowing roller (18);
Holder adopts the top that is formed by connecting by 4 blocks of vertical side plates and bottom to be the square box structure of opening, and the open top of holder is docked with the bottom opening of seed-box;
By quantitatively sowing roller, roller blade and common cooperation of holder realizing quantitative seeding;
The seed of discharge dispelled realize loose kind of wind-force by wind-force kind of the device that falls apart, thus be conducive to sowing evenly;
The process that seeding and wind-force fall apart kind is as follows:
During quantitative sowing roller non rotating, quantitatively sowing roller and roller blade seal the passage between holder open top and bottom opening jointly, prevent seed from falling from holder bottom opening, and now seeding apparatus is in and suspends sowing state;
When quantitative sowing roller rotates, seed first drains to adjacent roller blade from the outlet of seed-box and quantitatively sow between roller the common kinds of bank deposits cavity formed, along with the rotation of roller blade, when this kinds of bank deposits cavity moves to the below of holder, the seed stored in kinds of bank deposits cavity is released, and wind-force fall apart kind of device wind-force effect under disperse and fall, now seeding apparatus is in seeding operation state;
The bottom of unmanned plane is provided with 2 parallel stationary pipes (3); Be provided with 2 suspension members (23) in the both sides of holder, described suspension member is provided with the half slot with described stationary pipes adaptation, and 2 suspension members buckle respectively in 2 stationary pipes;
Described unmanned plane is provided with wireless receiver, and wireless receiver receives remote signal and controls the flight attitude of unmanned plane and control the action of quantitatively sowing roller and fan;
Seeding apparatus is multiple, and multiple seeding apparatus is unified to be controlled, or each seeding apparatus controls separately;
The outer place of roller blade is provided with sheet rubber;
Described unmanned plane is single rotor craft, adopts battery or fuel oil to drive;
Described unmanned plane comprises fuselage (5) and the power take-off mechanism be connected with fuselage, gearbox (8), main rotor (9), tail rotor (10) and foot rest (12);
Power take-off mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission by main synchronous belt drive mechanism (7); Gearbox drives main rotor to rotate; Gearbox is also in transmission connection by tail step tape handler and tail rotor; Foot rest is arranged on the bottom of fuselage.
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Effective date of registration: 20160216 Address after: 410100, Hunan, Changsha economic and Technological Development Zone, No. eleven East Road, 9, Feng Feng Machinery Industry Park complex 315 Applicant after: HUNAN SOAR STAR AVIATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 410028 No. 1 Nongda Road, Hunan, Changsha Applicant before: Li Ming Effective date of registration: 20160216 Address after: 410028 No. 1 Nongda Road, Hunan, Changsha Applicant after: Li Ming Address before: 410128 Hunan province Changsha Furong District Agricultural Road No. 1 Applicant before: Hunan Agricultural University Applicant before: Li Ming |
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