CN104252987A - Illuminated keyboard device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种键盘装置,尤其关于具有发光功能的键盘装置。The present invention relates to a keyboard device, in particular to a keyboard device with a light-emitting function.
背景技术Background technique
常见的电脑周边输入装置包括鼠标装置、键盘装置以及轨迹球装置等,其中键盘装置可直接键入文字以及符号予电脑,因此相当受到使用者以及输入装置厂商的重视。各输入装置厂商为了可于黑暗的环境中操作键盘,现有的作法是将冷光板设置于键盘装置的内部并将其作为光源,当冷光板被供应电力时,冷光板被驱动而发射出光束,使键盘装置呈现发光的效果。然而,此类冷光板仅能发射出单一种的颜色光束,使得现有发光键盘装置只能呈现单一种发光颜色。另一现有作法是于每一按键底下皆加装一发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)而作为点光源使用。然而,于每一按键的下方加装发光二极管,不但具有高成本的问题,更会产生发光键盘装置散热不佳的问题。Common computer peripheral input devices include mouse devices, keyboard devices, and trackball devices. Among them, the keyboard device can directly input characters and symbols to the computer, so it is highly valued by users and input device manufacturers. In order to operate the keyboard in a dark environment, various input device manufacturers currently use a cold light panel inside the keyboard device and use it as a light source. When the cold light panel is supplied with power, the cold light panel is driven to emit a light beam. , so that the keyboard device presents a luminous effect. However, this type of cold light panel can only emit a single color light beam, so that the existing luminous keyboard device can only present a single luminous color. Another existing method is to install a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) under each button as a point light source. However, installing an LED under each key not only has the problem of high cost, but also causes the problem of poor heat dissipation of the light-emitting keyboard device.
为了解决上述两个问题,台湾第TW200945113号专利公开案公开一种发光键盘装置。请参阅图1,其为现有发光键盘装置的外观结构示意图。现有发光键盘装置10具有多个按键,例如数字键、符号按键、字母键、方向键、空白键以及功能键等等,其中代表W键、A键、S键以及D键的字母键、空白键、输入键(Enter)及代表上下左右的方向键等按键分别可呈现与其他按键不同的发光颜色。发光键盘装置10为笔记型电脑用的键盘装置。In order to solve the above two problems, Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW200945113 discloses a luminous keyboard device. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a conventional luminous keyboard device. The existing luminescent keyboard device 10 has a plurality of keys, such as numeric keys, symbol keys, letter keys, direction keys, blank keys, and function keys, etc., wherein the letter keys, blank keys, and the like represent the W key, the A key, the S key, and the D key. key, the input key (Enter), and the direction keys representing up, down, left, and right, etc., respectively, can present different luminous colors from other keys. The light-emitting keyboard device 10 is a keyboard device for a notebook computer.
接下来请参阅图2,其为现有发光键盘装置中A-A’区段的结构剖面示意图。现有发光键盘装置10包括一按键模块100以及一发光模块200,且发光模块200位于按键模块100的下方。按键模块100包括多个按键112、114、一弹性体120、一剪刀式连接元件130以及一薄膜开关电路140,多个按键112、114用以被使用者触压而输入相对应的信号,以此提供指令予连接于现有发光键盘装置10的一电脑(未显示于图中)而控制所执行的程式。而发光模块200包括一遮罩元件210、一导光板220、一反射片230、一第一发光元件240以及一第二发光元件250。导光板220包括一第一导光区域222、一第二导光区域224以及一遮光区域226,且遮光区域226介于第一导光区域222与第二导光区域224之间,其中遮光区域226为被断开的一间隙,其将导光元件220区分为第一导光区域222以及第二导光区域224。较佳的作法是于遮光区域226上额外设置一遮光材料或一反射材料227,且遮光材料或反射材料227设置于与第一导光区域222或第二导光区域224相邻的至少一侧,以提升其遮光效果。Next, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the AA' section of the existing luminous keyboard device. The conventional light-emitting keyboard device 10 includes a key module 100 and a light-emitting module 200 , and the light-emitting module 200 is located below the key module 100 . The button module 100 includes a plurality of buttons 112, 114, an elastic body 120, a scissors-type connection element 130, and a membrane switch circuit 140. The plurality of buttons 112, 114 are used to be pressed by the user to input corresponding signals, so as to This provides instructions to a computer (not shown in the figure) connected to the existing light-emitting keyboard device 10 to control the executed programs. The light emitting module 200 includes a cover element 210 , a light guide plate 220 , a reflective sheet 230 , a first light emitting element 240 and a second light emitting element 250 . The light guide plate 220 includes a first light guide area 222, a second light guide area 224 and a light shielding area 226, and the light shielding area 226 is between the first light guide area 222 and the second light guide area 224, wherein the light shielding area 226 is a disconnected gap, which divides the light guide element 220 into a first light guide area 222 and a second light guide area 224 . A preferred method is to additionally arrange a light-shielding material or a reflective material 227 on the light-shielding area 226, and the light-shielding material or reflective material 227 is disposed on at least one side adjacent to the first light-guiding area 222 or the second light-guiding area 224 , to enhance its shading effect.
发光模块200中,第一发光元件240用以产生一第一颜色的光束(例如白光),且该第一颜色的光束投射于第一导光区域222,而第二发光元件250用以产生一第二颜色的光束(例如蓝光),且该第二颜色的光束投射于第二导光区域224,其中遮光区域226阻隔第一导光区域222与第二导光区域224,使得第一颜色的光束与第二颜色的光束不互相掺混。In the light emitting module 200, the first light emitting element 240 is used to generate a light beam of a first color (such as white light), and the light beam of the first color is projected on the first light guide area 222, and the second light emitting element 250 is used to generate a light beam of a first color. The light beam of the second color (such as blue light), and the light beam of the second color is projected on the second light guide area 224, wherein the light shielding area 226 blocks the first light guide area 222 and the second light guide area 224, so that the light beam of the first color The beams of light and the beams of the second color do not mix with each other.
遮罩元件210具有一预设图案用以被第一发光元件240或第二发光元件250所产生的第一颜色的光束或第二颜色的光束穿透而可减少光束的散射,其中遮罩元件210可采用遮光颜料或涂布有遮光颜料的树脂薄膜,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜或聚氯乙烯(PVC)薄膜。遮罩元件210具有多个开孔215,多个开孔215的所在位置对应于多个按键所欲发光的所在位置,使被导光元件220引导的光束可被投射至相对应的按键(例如按键112以及114)。再者,为了使光束不由各按键之间的间隙散射,遮罩元件210上的多个开孔215可设计为略小于按键表面尺寸,如图2所示。The masking element 210 has a preset pattern for being penetrated by the light beam of the first color or the light beam of the second color generated by the first light emitting element 240 or the second light emitting element 250 so as to reduce the scattering of the light beam, wherein the masking element The 210 can use light-shielding pigments or resin films coated with light-shielding pigments, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films. The cover element 210 has a plurality of openings 215, and the positions of the plurality of openings 215 correspond to the positions where the plurality of keys want to emit light, so that the light beam guided by the light guide element 220 can be projected to the corresponding keys (such as buttons 112 and 114). Moreover, in order to prevent the beam from being scattered by the gaps between the keys, the plurality of openings 215 on the masking element 210 can be designed to be slightly smaller than the size of the key surface, as shown in FIG. 2 .
导光板220位于遮罩元件210下方,用以引导第一颜色的光束与第二颜色的光束而作为光的传送媒介。导光板220中,第一导光区域222、第二导光区域224与遮光区域226为一体成型,且遮光区域226(也即间隙)将第二导光区域224包围于其中,以形成第一导光区域222、第二导光区域224及遮光区域226,如图3所示。The light guide plate 220 is located under the shielding element 210 and is used to guide the light beams of the first color and the light beams of the second color as a light transmission medium. In the light guide plate 220, the first light guide area 222, the second light guide area 224 and the light shielding area 226 are integrally formed, and the light shielding area 226 (that is, the gap) surrounds the second light guide area 224 to form a first The light guiding area 222 , the second light guiding area 224 and the light shielding area 226 are shown in FIG. 3 .
图2以及图3中,多个第一发光元件240邻接于第一导光区域222的至少一边侧,使得第一发光元件240所产生的第一颜色的光束可通过第一导光区域222而被引导,并穿过遮罩元件210的开孔215,使按键模块100的部份按键(例如按键112)以第一颜色显示。另一方面,每一第二导光区域224中设置有至少一第二发光元件250,使得第二发光元件250所产生的第二颜色的光束可通过第二导光区域224而被引导,并穿过第二导光区域224上方的开孔215,使按键模块100中对应于第二导光区域224的按键(例如按键114)以第二颜色显示。第二导光区域224的位置、大小及数量分布等可依相对应将呈现第二颜色光线的按键位置而定,例如位于W键、A键、S键以及D键的字母键的下方并呈现为凸字型、位于空白键下方成矩形等。而反射片230位于导光板220之下,用以反射导光元件220所散射的第一颜色的光束或第二颜色的光束而使其再次被利用,以提高光线使用率并避免光束的散射。In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a plurality of first light-emitting elements 240 are adjacent to at least one side of the first light-guiding region 222 , so that the light beams of the first color generated by the first light-emitting elements 240 can pass through the first light-guiding region 222 are guided, and pass through the opening 215 of the cover element 210 , so that some keys (such as the key 112 ) of the key module 100 are displayed in the first color. On the other hand, at least one second light-emitting element 250 is disposed in each second light-guiding area 224, so that the light beam of the second color generated by the second light-emitting element 250 can be guided through the second light-guiding area 224, and Through the opening 215 above the second light guide area 224 , the key corresponding to the second light guide area 224 in the key module 100 (such as the key 114 ) is displayed in the second color. The position, size, quantity distribution, etc. of the second light guide area 224 can be determined according to the position of the key corresponding to the light of the second color, for example, it is located under the letter keys of the W key, the A key, the S key, and the D key and presents It is a convex font, and it is located under the blank bar to form a rectangle, etc. The reflective sheet 230 is located under the light guide plate 220 to reflect the light beam of the first color or the light beam of the second color scattered by the light guide element 220 for reuse, so as to improve light usage efficiency and avoid light beam scattering.
第一发光元件240以及第二发光元件250为可产生不同颜色光线的发光二极管,用以使按键模块100于预设位置可呈现不同的颜色。举例来说,第一发光元件240可为白光发光二极管,而第二发光元件250可为蓝光发光二极管,则按键模块100中将具有呈现白光的第一颜色区块(例如按键112)及呈现蓝光的第二颜色区块(例如按键114)。The first light-emitting element 240 and the second light-emitting element 250 are light-emitting diodes that can generate light of different colors, so that the button module 100 can display different colors at preset positions. For example, the first light-emitting element 240 can be a white light-emitting diode, and the second light-emitting element 250 can be a blue light-emitting diode, then the button module 100 will have a first color block (such as the button 112) showing white light and blue light. The second color block (such as button 114).
上述为具有多色显示功能的发光键盘装置的结构以及运作原理,其可提供使用者多种颜色显示的按键,以便使用者于黑暗环境辨识按键并操作。然而,于导光板220中另外设置第二发光元件250、第二导光区域224以及遮光区域226必须经过复杂的加工程序,其制造难度较高,且必须制造时间较长,故其将增加发光键盘装置的制造成本。因此,需要一种可简化制造过程的发光键盘装置。The above is the structure and operating principle of the luminous keyboard device with multi-color display function, which can provide the user with keys displayed in various colors, so that the user can identify and operate the keys in a dark environment. However, setting the second light-emitting element 250, the second light-guiding region 224 and the light-shielding region 226 in the light guide plate 220 must go through complex processing procedures, which is difficult to manufacture and requires a long manufacturing time, so it will increase the light emission. The manufacturing cost of the keyboard device. Therefore, there is a need for a luminous keyboard device that can simplify the manufacturing process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术中的上述问题,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可简化制造过程的发光键盘装置。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting keyboard device that can simplify the manufacturing process.
本发明的次要目的在于提供一种可降低制造成本的发光键盘装置。A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a luminous keyboard device that can reduce manufacturing costs.
于一较佳实施例中,本发明提供一种发光键盘装置,包括一按键模块、一支撑板、一发光电路板、一第一发光元件、一第二发光元件、一第一导光板以及一第二导光板。该按键模块显露于该发光键盘装置的一上表面,该支撑板设置于该按键模块的下方且连接于该按键模块,用以承载该按键模块于其上,且该支撑板具有一第一支撑板开孔以及一第二支撑板开孔。该发光电路板设置于接近于该支撑板之处,用以提供一电力,该第一发光元件设置于该发光电路板的一上表面上,用以因应该电力而产生一第一颜色光束,且该第二发光元件设置于该发光元件的一下表面上,用以因应该电力而产生一第二颜色光束。该第一导光板设置于该按键模块以及该支撑板之间,用以引导该第一颜色光束投射至该按键模块的一第一出光区域,而该第二导光板设置于该支撑板的下方,用以引导该第二颜色光束穿过该第一支撑板开孔而投射至该按键模块的一第二出光区域。其中,当该第一颜色光束被该第一导光板引导而投射至该按键模块的一第三出光区域,且该第二颜色光束被该第二导光板引导且穿过该第二支撑板开孔而投射至该第三出光区域时,投射至该第三出光区域的该第一颜色光束以及该第二颜色光束混光而形成一第三颜色光束。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a light-emitting keyboard device, including a key module, a support plate, a light-emitting circuit board, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a first light guide plate and a the second light guide plate. The key module is exposed on an upper surface of the luminous keyboard device, the support plate is arranged below the key module and connected to the key module for carrying the key module thereon, and the support plate has a first support plate opening and a second support plate opening. The light-emitting circuit board is disposed close to the support plate to provide a power, the first light-emitting element is disposed on an upper surface of the light-emitting circuit board, and is used to generate a light beam of a first color in response to the power, And the second light-emitting element is arranged on the lower surface of the light-emitting element, and is used to generate a second color light beam in response to the electric power. The first light guide plate is arranged between the key module and the support plate, and is used to guide the first color light beam to project to a first light emitting area of the key module, and the second light guide plate is arranged under the support plate , for guiding the light beam of the second color to pass through the opening of the first support plate and project to a second light emitting area of the key module. Wherein, when the light beam of the first color is guided by the first light guide plate and projected to a third light emitting area of the button module, and the light beam of the second color is guided by the second light guide plate and passes through the second support plate to open When projecting onto the third light emitting area through the hole, the first color light beam and the second color light beam projected to the third light emitting area mix to form a third color light beam.
于一较佳实施例中,本发明更提供一种发光键盘装置,包括一按键模块、一支撑板、一发光电路板、一混光式发光元件、一第一导光板以及一第二导光板。该按键模块显露于该发光键盘装置的一上表面,该支撑板设置于该按键模块的下方且连接于该按键模块,用以承载该按键模块于其上,且该支撑板具有一第一支撑板开孔以及一第二支撑板开孔。该发光电路板设置于接近于该支撑板之处,用以提供一电力。该混光式发光元件,设置于该发光电路板的一上表面上且接近于该支撑板,该混光式发光元件具有一第一发光部以及一第二发光部,该第一发光部用以因应该电力而产生一第一颜色光束,而该第二发光部用以因应该电力而产生一第二颜色光束。该第一导光板设置于该按键模块以及该支撑板之间,用以引导该第一颜色光束投射至该按键模块的一第一出光区域,而该第二导光板设置于该支撑板的下方,用以引导该第二颜色光束穿过该第一支撑板开孔而投射至该按键模块的一第二出光区域。其中,当该第一颜色光束被该第一导光板引导而投射至该按键模块的一第三出光区域,且该第二颜色光束被该第二导光板引导且穿过该第二支撑板开孔而投射至该第三出光区域时,投射至该第三出光区域的该第一颜色光束以及该第二颜色光束混光而形成一第三颜色光束。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention further provides a light-emitting keyboard device, including a key module, a support plate, a light-emitting circuit board, a light-mixing light-emitting element, a first light guide plate and a second light guide plate . The key module is exposed on an upper surface of the luminous keyboard device, the support plate is arranged below the key module and connected to the key module for carrying the key module thereon, and the support plate has a first support plate opening and a second support plate opening. The light-emitting circuit board is arranged close to the support plate for providing a power. The light-mixing light-emitting element is arranged on an upper surface of the light-emitting circuit board and is close to the support plate. The light-mixing light-emitting element has a first light-emitting part and a second light-emitting part. The first light-emitting part is used for A light beam of a first color is generated in response to the electric power, and the second light-emitting part is used to generate a light beam of a second color in response to the electric power. The first light guide plate is arranged between the key module and the support plate, and is used to guide the first color light beam to project to a first light emitting area of the key module, and the second light guide plate is arranged under the support plate , for guiding the light beam of the second color to pass through the opening of the first support plate and project to a second light emitting area of the key module. Wherein, when the light beam of the first color is guided by the first light guide plate and projected to a third light emitting area of the button module, and the light beam of the second color is guided by the second light guide plate and passes through the second support plate to open When projecting onto the third light emitting area through the hole, the first color light beam and the second color light beam projected to the third light emitting area mix to form a third color light beam.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有发光键盘装置的外观结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a conventional luminous keyboard device.
图2为现有发光键盘装置中A-A’区段的结构剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section AA' in the existing luminous keyboard device.
图3为现有发光键盘装置的结构上视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the conventional luminous keyboard device.
图4为本发明发光键盘装置于第一较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the light-emitting keyboard device in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明发光键盘装置于第二较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard device of the present invention.
图6为本发明发光键盘装置于第三较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the light-emitting keyboard device in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明发光键盘装置于第四较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard device of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
3、4、5、6、10:发光键盘装置3, 4, 5, 6, 10: Illuminated keyboard device
30、40、50、60、100:按键模块30, 40, 50, 60, 100: key module
31、41、51、61:支撑板31, 41, 51, 61: support plate
32、42、52、62:发光电路板32, 42, 52, 62: light-emitting circuit board
33、43、240:第一发光元件33, 43, 240: the first light-emitting element
34、44、250:第二发光元件34, 44, 250: the second light emitting element
35、45、54、64:第一导光板35, 45, 54, 64: the first light guide plate
36、46、55、65:第二导光板36, 46, 55, 65: Second light guide plate
37、47、56、66:反光部37, 47, 56, 66: reflective part
53、63:混光式发光元件53, 63: Mixed light emitting element
112、114、301、401、501、601:按键112, 114, 301, 401, 501, 601: keys
140、302、402、502、602:薄膜开关电路140, 302, 402, 502, 602: membrane switch circuit
120:弹性体120: Elastomer
130:剪刀式连接元件130: scissors connection element
200:发光模块200: light emitting module
210:遮罩元件210: mask element
215:开孔215: opening
220:导光板220: light guide plate
222:第一导光区域222: The first light guide area
224:第二导光区域224: Second light guide area
226:遮光区域226: shading area
227:反射材料227: reflective material
230:反射片230: reflector
311、411、511、611:第一支撑板开孔311, 411, 511, 611: the opening of the first support plate
312、412、512、612:第二支撑板开孔312, 412, 512, 612: Second support plate opening
321、421、521、621:发光电路板的上表面321, 421, 521, 621: the upper surface of the light emitting circuit board
322、422:发光电路板的下表面322, 422: the lower surface of the light-emitting circuit board
351、451、541、641:第一导光部351, 451, 541, 641: the first light guide part
352、452、542、642:第二导光部352, 452, 542, 642: the second light guide part
353、543:第一导光板的下表面353, 543: the lower surface of the first light guide plate
361、461、551、651:第三导光部361, 461, 551, 651: the third light guide
362、462、552、652:第四导光部362, 462, 552, 652: the fourth light guide part
363、553、653:第二导光板的下表面363, 553, 653: the lower surface of the second light guide plate
413、613:第三支撑板开孔413, 613: Opening holes for the third support plate
414、614:区隔部414, 614: Partition department
454、544:断开区域454, 544: Disconnect area
455、643:第一容纳槽455, 643: the first storage tank
456、644:第一导光板的侧边456, 644: the side of the first light guide plate
463、654:第二容纳槽463, 654: the second storage tank
464、654:第二导光板的侧边464, 654: the side of the second light guide plate
513:支撑板的侧边513: Side of the support plate
514:第一区隔部514: First Division
515:第二区隔部515: Second Division
531、631:第一发光部531, 631: the first light-emitting part
532、632:第二发光部532, 632: the second light emitting part
471:弯折结构471: Bending structure
472:反光板的侧边472: Side of the reflector
3011、4011、5011、6011:按键帽3011, 4011, 5011, 6011: key caps
3012、4012、5012、6012:连接元件3012, 4012, 5012, 6012: connection elements
3013、4013、5013、6013:弹性元件3013, 4013, 5013, 6013: Elastic elements
3021、5021:上线路板3021, 5021: on the circuit board
3022、5022:隔离层3022, 5022: isolation layer
3023、5023:下线路板3023, 5023: lower circuit board
3024、5024:按键开关3024, 5024: key switch
5151:第一导光斜面5151: The first light guide slope
5152:第二导光斜面5152: The second light guide slope
3011A、4011A、5011A、6011A:第一出光区域3011A, 4011A, 5011A, 6011A: the first light output area
3011B、4011B、5011B、6011B:第二出光区域3011B, 4011B, 5011B, 6011B: the second light output area
3011C、4011C、5011C、6011C:第三出光区域3011C, 4011C, 5011C, 6011C: the third light emitting area
3021A、5021A:上接点3021A, 5021A: upper contact
3022A、5022A:隔离层开孔3022A, 5022A: isolation layer opening
3023A、5023A:下接点3023A, 5023A: lower contact
B1:第一颜色光束B1: first color beam
B2:第二颜色光束B2: Second color beam
B3:第三颜色光束B3: third color beam
具体实施方式Detailed ways
鉴于现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供一种可解决现有技术问题的发光键盘装置。请参阅图3,其为本发明发光键盘装置于第一较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。发光键盘装置3包括一按键模块30、一支撑板31、一发光电路板32、一第一发光元件33、一第二发光元件34、一第一导光板35、一第二导光板36以及一反光部37。按键模块30显露于发光键盘装置3的一上表面,且按键模块30包括多个按键301以及一薄膜开关电路302。其中,每一按键301包括一按键帽3011、一连接元件3012以及一弹性元件3013,按键帽3011显露于发光键盘装置3的上表面,且图3右方的按键帽3011具有多个第一出光区域3011A,图3中央的按键帽3011具有多个第二出光区域3011B,而图3左方的按键帽3011具有多个第三出光区域3011C。连接元件3012位于支撑板31与按键帽3011之间,用以连接支撑板31以及按键帽3011并使按键帽3011相对于支撑板31上下移动。而弹性元件3013位于薄膜开关电路302以及按键帽3011之间,用以提供一弹性力予按键帽3011,使按键帽3011复位。至于薄膜开关电路302的内部结构则于稍后详细说明。In view of the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a luminous keyboard device which can solve the problems of the prior art. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the light-emitting keyboard device in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The luminous keyboard device 3 includes a button module 30, a support plate 31, a light-emitting circuit board 32, a first light-emitting element 33, a second light-emitting element 34, a first light guide plate 35, a second light guide plate 36 and a Reflective part 37. The button module 30 is exposed on an upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 3 , and the button module 30 includes a plurality of buttons 301 and a membrane switch circuit 302 . Wherein, each key 301 includes a key cap 3011, a connecting element 3012 and an elastic element 3013. The key cap 3011 is exposed on the upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 3, and the key cap 3011 on the right side of FIG. In the region 3011A, the key cap 3011 in the center of FIG. 3 has multiple second light emitting regions 3011B, while the key cap 3011 on the left of FIG. 3 has multiple third light emitting regions 3011C. The connecting element 3012 is located between the support plate 31 and the key cap 3011 , and is used for connecting the support plate 31 and the key cap 3011 and making the key cap 3011 move up and down relative to the support plate 31 . The elastic element 3013 is located between the membrane switch circuit 302 and the key cap 3011 for providing an elastic force to the key cap 3011 to reset the key cap 3011 . The internal structure of the membrane switch circuit 302 will be described in detail later.
于本较佳实施例中,发光键盘装置3为一笔记型电脑用的键盘装置,且连接元件3012为剪刀式连接元件,弹性元件3013为可透光的橡胶弹性体。于另一较佳实施例中,连接元件则可采用其他种类的连接结构。In this preferred embodiment, the light-emitting keyboard device 3 is a keyboard device for a notebook computer, and the connecting element 3012 is a scissor-type connecting element, and the elastic element 3013 is a light-transmitting rubber elastic body. In another preferred embodiment, the connection elements can adopt other types of connection structures.
接下来,支撑板31设置于按键模块30的下方且连接于该按键模块30的连接元件3012,其用以承载按键模块30于其上。支撑板31包括多个第一支撑板开孔311以及多个第二支撑板开孔312,每一第一支撑板开孔311对应于一个第二出光区域3011B且位于相对应的第二出光区域3011B的下方,每一而第二支撑板开孔312对应于一个第三出光区域3011C且位于相对应的第三出光区域3011C的下方。其中,支撑板31以不透光材质所制成。发光电路板32设置于接近于支撑板31之处且位于支撑板31的一侧边313,用以提供电力予第一发光元件33以及第二发光元件34。第一发光元件33设置于发光电路板32的一上表面321上,其用以因应该电力而产生一第一颜色光束B1,而第二发光元件34则设置于发光电路板32的一下表面322上,其用以因应该电力而产生一第二颜色光束B2。于本较佳实施例中,发光电路板32为一软性电路板,而第一发光元件33以及第二发光元件34皆为侧向式发光二极管,且第一颜色光束B1为红色光束,第二颜色光束B2则为蓝色光束。Next, the support plate 31 is disposed under the button module 30 and connected to the connection element 3012 of the button module 30 , which is used to carry the button module 30 thereon. The support plate 31 includes a plurality of first support plate openings 311 and a plurality of second support plate openings 312, each first support plate opening 311 corresponds to a second light output area 3011B and is located in the corresponding second light output area Below 3011B, each of the second support plate openings 312 corresponds to a third light-emitting area 3011C and is located below the corresponding third light-emitting area 3011C. Wherein, the support plate 31 is made of opaque material. The light-emitting circuit board 32 is disposed close to the support plate 31 and on one side 313 of the support plate 31 for providing power to the first light-emitting element 33 and the second light-emitting element 34 . The first light-emitting element 33 is arranged on an upper surface 321 of the light-emitting circuit board 32 , and it is used to generate a first color light beam B1 in response to the electric power, while the second light-emitting element 34 is arranged on the lower surface 322 of the light-emitting circuit board 32 above, it is used to generate a second color light beam B2 in response to the electric power. In this preferred embodiment, the light-emitting circuit board 32 is a flexible circuit board, and the first light-emitting element 33 and the second light-emitting element 34 are both lateral light-emitting diodes, and the first color light beam B1 is a red light beam, and the second light-emitting element 33 is a light-emitting diode. The two-color light beam B2 is a blue light beam.
图3中,第一导光板35设置于按键模块30的薄膜开关电路302以及支撑板31之间,用以引导第一颜色光束B1投射至按键帽3011上的第一出光区域3011A,使其第一出光区域3011A发出第一颜色的光。而第二导光板36设置于支撑板31的下方,用以引导第二颜色光束B2穿过支撑板31的第一支撑板开孔311而投射至按键帽3011上的第二出光区域3011B,使其第二出光区域3011C发出第二颜色的光。第一导光板35中,其包括多个第一导光部351以及多个第二导光部352,每一第一导光部351对应于一个第一出光区域3011A,其设置于第一导光板35的一下表面353上且位于相对应的第一出光区域3011A的下方,用以引导第一颜色光束B1往上投射至第一出光区域3011A。而每一第二导光部352对应于一个第三出光区域3011C,其设置于第一导光板35的下表面353上且位于相对应的第三出光区域3011C的下方,用以引导第一颜色光束B1往上投射至第三出光区域3011C。In FIG. 3 , the first light guide plate 35 is arranged between the membrane switch circuit 302 of the button module 30 and the support plate 31, and is used to guide the first color beam B1 to project onto the first light emitting area 3011A on the button cap 3011, so that the second A light emitting region 3011A emits light of a first color. The second light guide plate 36 is disposed under the support plate 31 to guide the second color light beam B2 to pass through the first support plate opening 311 of the support plate 31 and project to the second light emitting area 3011B on the key cap 3011, so that Its second light emitting region 3011C emits light of a second color. In the first light guide plate 35, it includes a plurality of first light guide parts 351 and a plurality of second light guide parts 352, and each first light guide part 351 corresponds to a first light output area 3011A, which is arranged on the first light guide part 351. The lower surface 353 of the light plate 35 is located below the corresponding first light-emitting area 3011A for guiding the first color light beam B1 to project upward to the first light-emitting area 3011A. And each second light guide part 352 corresponds to a third light output area 3011C, which is disposed on the lower surface 353 of the first light guide plate 35 and located below the corresponding third light output area 3011C, for guiding the first color The light beam B1 is projected upward to the third light emitting area 3011C.
第二导光板36中,其包括多个第三导光部361以及多个第四导光部362,每一第三导光部361对应于一个第二出光区域3011B,其设置于第二导光板36的一下表面363上且位于相对应的第二出光区域3011B的下方,用以引导第二颜色光束B2往上投射且穿过该支撑板31的第一支撑板开孔311以及第第一导光板35而投射至第二出光区域3011B。每一第四导光部362对应于一个第三出光区域3011C,其设置于第二导光板36的下表面363上且位于相对应的第三出光区域3011C的下方,用以引导第二颜色光束B2往上投射且穿过第二支撑板开孔312以及第一导光板35而投射至第三出光区域3011C。于本较佳实施例中,第一导光部351、第二导光部352、第三导光部361以及第四导光部362皆为V形切割的微结构。而于另一较佳实施例中,第一导光部、第二导光部、第三导光部以及第四导光部也可采用咬花结构,而第三导光部以及第四导光部更可采用导光油墨。其中,第一导光部以及第二导光部不采用导光油墨的原因在于,避免阻挡位于下方的第二颜色光束B2的投射路径。In the second light guide plate 36, it includes a plurality of third light guide parts 361 and a plurality of fourth light guide parts 362, and each third light guide part 361 corresponds to a second light output region 3011B, which is arranged on the second light guide part 361. The lower surface 363 of the light plate 36 is located below the corresponding second light emitting area 3011B, for guiding the second color light beam B2 to project upward and pass through the first support plate opening 311 and the first support plate opening 311 of the support plate 31. The light guide plate 35 projects to the second light emitting region 3011B. Each fourth light-guiding portion 362 corresponds to a third light-emitting area 3011C, which is disposed on the lower surface 363 of the second light-guiding plate 36 and located below the corresponding third light-emitting area 3011C, for guiding the light beam of the second color B2 projects upward and passes through the opening 312 of the second support plate and the first light guide plate 35 to project to the third light emitting area 3011C. In this preferred embodiment, the first light guide part 351 , the second light guide part 352 , the third light guide part 361 and the fourth light guide part 362 are all V-cut microstructures. And in another preferred embodiment, the first light guide part, the second light guide part, the third light guide part and the fourth light guide part can also adopt pattern structure, and the third light guide part and the fourth light guide part The light part can use light guide ink. Wherein, the reason why the first light guide part and the second light guide part do not use light guide ink is to avoid blocking the projection path of the second color light beam B2 located below.
通过上述第一导光板35以及第二导光板36的结构,使得第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2得以分别于第一导光板35以及第二导光板36内进行全反射,且于第一颜色光束B1投射至第一导光部351或第二导光部352时,第一颜色光束B1被往上投射至第一出光区域3011A或第三出光区域3011C。于第二颜色光束B2投射至第三导光部361或第四导光部362时,第二颜色光束B2被往上投射至第二出光区域3011C或第三出光区域3011C。Through the structure of the first light guide plate 35 and the second light guide plate 36, the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 can be totally reflected in the first light guide plate 35 and the second light guide plate 36, respectively, and in the second light guide plate When a color light beam B1 is projected onto the first light guide portion 351 or the second light guide portion 352 , the first color light beam B1 is projected upward to the first light exit region 3011A or the third light exit region 3011C. When the second color light beam B2 is projected onto the third light guide portion 361 or the fourth light guide portion 362 , the second color light beam B2 is projected upward to the second light exit region 3011C or the third light exit region 3011C.
接下来说明按键模块30的薄膜开关电路302的内部结构。薄膜开关电路302设置于支撑板31以及多个按键301之间,用以被多个按键301触发而产生多个按键信号,薄膜开关电路302包括一上线路板3021、一隔离层3022以及一下线路板3023。上线路板3021具有多个上接点3021A,隔离层3022位于上线路板3021的下方,且隔离层3022具有对应于多个上接点3021A的多个隔离层开孔3022A,当薄膜开关电路302被触压时,相对应的上接点3021A伸入相对应的隔离层开孔3022A。下线路板3023位于隔离层3022的下方,具有对应于多个上接点3021A的多个下接点3023A而与多个上接点3021A以及多个隔离层开孔3022A形成多个按键开关3024。Next, the internal structure of the membrane switch circuit 302 of the key module 30 will be described. The membrane switch circuit 302 is arranged between the support plate 31 and the plurality of buttons 301, and is used to be triggered by the plurality of buttons 301 to generate a plurality of button signals. The membrane switch circuit 302 includes an upper circuit board 3021, an isolation layer 3022 and a lower circuit. Board 3023. The upper circuit board 3021 has a plurality of upper contacts 3021A, the isolation layer 3022 is located below the upper circuit board 3021, and the isolation layer 3022 has a plurality of isolation layer openings 3022A corresponding to the plurality of upper contacts 3021A, when the membrane switch circuit 302 is touched When pressed, the corresponding upper contacts 3021A protrude into the corresponding isolation layer openings 3022A. The lower circuit board 3023 is located below the isolation layer 3022 , has a plurality of lower contacts 3023A corresponding to the plurality of upper contacts 3021A, and forms a plurality of key switches 3024 with the plurality of upper contacts 3021A and the plurality of isolation layer openings 3022A.
反光部37设置于第二导光板36的下方,用以反射第二颜色光束B2而使第二颜色光束B2往上投射而再次进入第二导光板36,以提升第二颜色光束B2的使用率。于本较佳实施例中,反光部37为一反光板。The reflective part 37 is disposed under the second light guide plate 36 to reflect the second color light beam B2 so that the second color light beam B2 is projected upward and enters the second light guide plate 36 again, so as to improve the utilization rate of the second color light beam B2 . In this preferred embodiment, the reflective portion 37 is a reflective plate.
接下来说明发光键盘装置3的发光情形。当发光键盘装置3被驱动而运作时,第一发光元件33以及第二发光元件34分别产生第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2,其中,由于发光电路板32位于第一发光元件33以及第二发光元件34之间,使得第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2分别被发光电路板32阻隔,以避免第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2发生混光的情形。接下来,第一颜色光束B1被投射进入第一导光板35中,且第一颜色光束B1于第一导光板35内部进行全反射。当第一颜色光束B1被投射至多个第一导光部351时,多个第一导光部351破坏第一颜色光束B1的全反射且引导第一颜色光束B1往上投射,使第一颜色光束B1穿过薄膜开关电路302而投射至多个第一出光区域3011A,此时,按键帽3011上的多个第一出光区域3011A可产生发出红光的效果。Next, the light-emitting situation of the light-emitting keyboard device 3 will be described. When the light-emitting keyboard device 3 is driven to operate, the first light-emitting element 33 and the second light-emitting element 34 generate the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 respectively, wherein, since the light-emitting circuit board 32 is located between the first light-emitting element 33 and the second color light beam B2 Between the second light emitting elements 34 , the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 are respectively blocked by the light emitting circuit board 32 to avoid light mixing of the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 . Next, the first color light beam B1 is projected into the first light guide plate 35 , and the first color light beam B1 is totally reflected inside the first light guide plate 35 . When the first color light beam B1 is projected onto the plurality of first light guides 351, the plurality of first light guides 351 destroy the total reflection of the first color light beam B1 and guide the first color light beam B1 to project upward, making the first color The light beam B1 passes through the membrane switch circuit 302 and is projected to the plurality of first light emitting regions 3011A. At this time, the plurality of first light emitting regions 3011A on the keycap 3011 can produce the effect of emitting red light.
另一方面,第二颜色光束B2被投射进入第二导光板36中,且第二颜色光束B2于第二导光板36内部进行全反射。当第二颜色光束B2被投射至多个第三导光部361时,多个第三导光部361破坏第二颜色光束B2的全反射且引导第二颜色光束B2往上投射,使第二颜色光束B2依序穿过第一支撑板开孔311、第一导光板35以及薄膜开关电路302而投射至多个第二出光区域3011B,此时,按键帽3011上的多个第二出光区域3011B可产生发出蓝光的效果。其中,于第二颜色光束B2投射至第二出光区域3011B的过程中,第二颜色光束B2仅通过第一导光板35,而不于第一导光板35内进行全反射,故第二颜色光束B2不受第一颜色光束B1的影响,而不会与第一颜色光束B1发生混光的情形。On the other hand, the second color light beam B2 is projected into the second light guide plate 36 , and the second color light beam B2 is totally reflected inside the second light guide plate 36 . When the second color light beam B2 is projected to a plurality of third light guides 361, the plurality of third light guides 361 destroy the total reflection of the second color light beam B2 and guide the second color light beam B2 to project upward, making the second color The light beam B2 sequentially passes through the opening 311 of the first support plate, the first light guide plate 35 and the membrane switch circuit 302 and projects to the multiple second light emitting areas 3011B. At this time, the multiple second light emitting areas 3011B on the key cap 3011 can be Creates the effect of glowing blue light. Wherein, in the process of projecting the second color light beam B2 to the second light-emitting area 3011B, the second color light beam B2 only passes through the first light guide plate 35 without total reflection in the first light guide plate 35, so the second color light beam B2 B2 is not affected by the first color light beam B1, and will not be mixed with the first color light beam B1.
回到第一导光板35。未被投射至多个第一导光部351的第一颜色光束B1继续于第一导光板35中进行全反射。当第一颜色光束B1被投射至多个第二导光部352时,多个第二导光部352破坏第一颜色光束B1的全反射且引导第一颜色光束B1往上投射,使第一颜色光束B1穿过薄膜开关电路302而投射至多个第三出光区域3011C。至于第二导光板35中,未被投射至多个第三导光部361的第二颜色光束B2继续于第一导光板35中进行全反射。当第二颜色光束B2被投射至多个第四导光部362时,多个第四导光部362破坏第二颜色光束B2的全反射且引导第二颜色光束B2往上投射,使第二颜色光束B2依序穿过第二支撑板开孔312、第一导光板35以及薄膜开关电路302而投射至第三出光区域3011C。当第二颜色光束B2离开薄膜开关电路302且未到达第三出光区域3011C时,第二颜色光束B2与第一颜色光束B1发发生混光情形而形成一第三颜色光束B3,故多个第三出光区域3011C则发出第三颜色的光。于本较佳实施例中,第三颜色光束为紫色光束。Back to the first light guide plate 35 . The first color light beams B1 not projected to the plurality of first light guide portions 351 continue to be totally reflected in the first light guide plate 35 . When the first color light beam B1 is projected to the plurality of second light guides 352, the plurality of second light guides 352 destroy the total reflection of the first color light beam B1 and guide the first color light beam B1 to project upward, making the first color The light beam B1 passes through the membrane switch circuit 302 and is projected to a plurality of third light emitting areas 3011C. As for the second light guide plate 35 , the light beams B2 of the second color that are not projected to the plurality of third light guide portions 361 continue to be totally reflected in the first light guide plate 35 . When the second color light beam B2 is projected to the plurality of fourth light guides 362, the plurality of fourth light guides 362 destroy the total reflection of the second color light beam B2 and guide the second color light beam B2 to project upward, making the second color The light beam B2 sequentially passes through the opening 312 of the second support plate, the first light guide plate 35 and the membrane switch circuit 302 to project to the third light emitting area 3011C. When the second color light beam B2 leaves the membrane switch circuit 302 and does not reach the third light emitting area 3011C, the second color light beam B2 and the first color light beam B1 are mixed to form a third color light beam B3, so multiple first color light beams B3 The three light emitting regions 3011C emit light of a third color. In this preferred embodiment, the third color light beam is purple light beam.
当然,当第二颜色光束B2于第二导光板36内进行全反射的过程中,部分第二颜色光束B2由第二导光板36中漏出。然而,位于第二导光板36下方的反光部37则反射漏出的第二颜色光束B2,使其再次进入第二导光板36中,而避免造成光的浪费。Certainly, when the second color light beam B2 is totally reflected in the second light guide plate 36 , part of the second color light beam B2 leaks from the second light guide plate 36 . However, the reflective portion 37 located below the second light guide plate 36 reflects the leaked light beam B2 of the second color so that it enters the second light guide plate 36 again to avoid wasting light.
由图3可知,多个第二导光部352以及多个第四导光部362皆位于第三出光区域3011C的下方,且多个第二导光部352位于多个第四导光部362的上方,使得被多个第二导光部352引导的第一颜色光束B1与被多个第四导光部362引导的第二颜色光束B2发生混光,而形成第三颜色光束B3。以此,本发明发光键盘装置3可通过仅使用两个发光元件而产生三种发光效果It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the plurality of second light guides 352 and the plurality of fourth light guides 362 are located below the third light exit area 3011C, and the plurality of second light guides 352 are located in the plurality of fourth light guides 362 above, so that the first color light beam B1 guided by the plurality of second light guides 352 and the second color light beam B2 guided by the plurality of fourth light guides 362 are mixed to form the third color light beam B3. Therefore, the luminous keyboard device 3 of the present invention can produce three luminous effects by using only two luminous elements
再者,本发明更提供一第二较佳实施例。请参阅图4,其为本发明发光键盘装置于第二较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。发光键盘装置4包括一按键模块40、一支撑板41、一发光电路板42、多个第一发光元件43、多个第二发光元件44、一第一导光板45、一第二导光板46以及一反光部47。按键模块40显露于发光键盘装置4的一上表面,且按键模块40包括多个按键401以及一薄膜开关电路402。其中,每一按键401包括一按键帽4011、一连接元件4012以及一弹性元件4013,按键帽4011显露于发光键盘装置4的上表面,且多个第一出光区域4011A、多个第二出光区域4011B以及多个第三出光区域4011C分别设置于不同的按键帽4011上。支撑板41包括多个第一支撑板开孔411、多个第二支撑板开孔412以及一第三支撑板开孔413,第一导光板45包括一第一导光部451以及一第二导光部452,而第二导光板46包括一第三导光部461以及一第四导光部462。本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置4的结构以及运作情形与前述第一较佳实施例的发光键盘装置3大致上相同,其相同之处则不再多加说明。Moreover, the present invention further provides a second preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the light-emitting keyboard device in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The luminous keyboard device 4 includes a key module 40, a support plate 41, a light-emitting circuit board 42, a plurality of first light-emitting elements 43, a plurality of second light-emitting elements 44, a first light guide plate 45, and a second light guide plate 46 and a reflective portion 47 . The button module 40 is exposed on an upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 4 , and the button module 40 includes a plurality of buttons 401 and a membrane switch circuit 402 . Wherein, each key 401 includes a key cap 4011, a connecting element 4012 and an elastic element 4013, the key cap 4011 is exposed on the upper surface of the light-emitting keyboard device 4, and a plurality of first light-emitting areas 4011A, a plurality of second light-emitting areas 4011B and a plurality of third light emitting areas 4011C are respectively disposed on different key caps 4011 . The support plate 41 includes a plurality of first support plate openings 411, a plurality of second support plate openings 412 and a third support plate opening 413, and the first light guide plate 45 includes a first light guide portion 451 and a second light guide portion 451. The light guide part 452 , and the second light guide plate 46 includes a third light guide part 461 and a fourth light guide part 462 . The structure and operation of the light-emitting keyboard device 4 of this preferred embodiment are substantially the same as those of the light-emitting keyboard device 3 of the first preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be further described.
而本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例不同之处有五。第一,本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置4的发光电路板42并非设置于支撑板41的一侧边,而是设置于支撑板41的第三支撑板开孔413内。第三支撑板开孔413对应于发光电路板42,其用以容纳发光电路板42于其中。而多个第一发光元件43设置于发光电路板42的一上表面421上,多个第二发光元件44则设置于发光电路板42的一下表面422上。第二,第一导光板45还包括一断开区域454,位于设置有第二出光区域4011B的该按键4011的下方,使第二发光元件44所产生的一第二颜色光束B2投射至第三导光部461时,第二颜色光束B2被第三导光部461引导而往上投射且依序穿过第一支撑板开孔411、断开区域454以及薄膜开关电路402,以投射至第二出光区域4011B。其中,该断开区域454将第一导光板45的特定区域挖空,以此确保第二颜色光束B2不会经过第一导光板45中,而干扰于第一导光板45中行进的一第一颜色光束B1。There are five differences between this preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment. First, the light-emitting circuit board 42 of the light-emitting keyboard device 4 of this preferred embodiment is not disposed on one side of the support plate 41 , but is disposed in the third support plate opening 413 of the support plate 41 . The opening 413 of the third support plate corresponds to the light-emitting circuit board 42 and is used for accommodating the light-emitting circuit board 42 therein. A plurality of first light emitting elements 43 are disposed on an upper surface 421 of the light emitting circuit board 42 , and a plurality of second light emitting elements 44 are disposed on a lower surface 422 of the light emitting circuit board 42 . Second, the first light guide plate 45 also includes a cut-off area 454, which is located under the button 4011 provided with the second light-emitting area 4011B, so that a second-color light beam B2 generated by the second light-emitting element 44 is projected to the third When the light guide part 461 is used, the light beam B2 of the second color is guided by the third light guide part 461 to project upward and pass through the opening 411 of the first support plate, the disconnecting area 454 and the membrane switch circuit 402 in order to be projected to the second light guide part 461. Two light emitting regions 4011B. Wherein, the disconnected area 454 hollows out a specific area of the first light guide plate 45, so as to ensure that the second color light beam B2 will not pass through the first light guide plate 45 and interfere with a first light beam traveling in the first light guide plate 45. A color beam B1.
第三,支撑板41还包括一区隔部414,其由支撑板41的上表面延伸而形成且伸入于第一导光板45的断开区域454,以阻挡第一颜色光束B1进入断开区域454,其也可阻挡第二颜色光束B2通过断开区域454而进入第一导光板45中。第四,第一导光板45还包括一第一容纳槽455,而第二导光板46还包括一第二容纳槽463。第一容纳槽455对应于第三支撑板开孔413且位于第三支撑板开孔413的上方,其用以容纳第一发光元件43于其中。而第二容纳槽463也对应于第三支撑板开孔413且位于第三支撑板开孔413的下方,其用以容纳第二发光元件44于其中。Third, the support plate 41 also includes a partition 414, which is formed by extending the upper surface of the support plate 41 and protrudes into the cut-off area 454 of the first light guide plate 45, so as to block the first color light beam B1 from entering the cut-off area. The region 454 can also block the light beam B2 of the second color from entering the first light guide plate 45 through the cut-off region 454 . Fourth, the first light guide plate 45 further includes a first receiving groove 455 , and the second light guide plate 46 further includes a second receiving groove 463 . The first accommodating groove 455 corresponds to the opening 413 of the third support plate and is located above the opening 413 of the third support plate, and is used for accommodating the first light emitting element 43 therein. The second accommodating groove 463 also corresponds to the opening 413 of the third support plate and is located below the opening 413 of the third support plate, and is used for accommodating the second light emitting element 44 therein.
第五,于本较佳实施例中,反光部47为一反光板。反光部47包括一弯折结构471,弯折结构471设置于反光部47的一侧边472,而包覆第二导光板46的一侧边464以及第一导光板45的一侧边456,以避免第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2发生侧边漏光的情形。Fifth, in this preferred embodiment, the reflective portion 47 is a reflective plate. The reflective portion 47 includes a bent structure 471, which is disposed on a side 472 of the light reflective portion 47, and covers a side 464 of the second light guide plate 46 and a side 456 of the first light guide plate 45, In order to avoid side light leakage of the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2.
根据上述可知,本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置4可进行与前述第一较佳实施例的发光键盘装置3相同的运作,且具有相同的发光效果。由于设置有断开区域454以及区隔部414,使得本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置4具有较佳的光区隔性。According to the above, the luminous keyboard device 4 of this preferred embodiment can perform the same operation as the luminous keyboard device 3 of the first preferred embodiment, and has the same luminous effect. Due to the provision of the disconnection area 454 and the partition portion 414 , the light-emitting keyboard device 4 of this preferred embodiment has better light partition performance.
再者,本发明更提供一第三较佳实施例。请参阅图6,其为本发明发光键盘装置于第三较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。发光键盘装置5包括一按键模块50、一支撑板51、一发光电路板52、一混光式发光元件53、一第一导光板54、一第二导光板55以及一反光部56。按键模块50显露于发光键盘装置5的一上表面,且按键模块50包括多个按键501以及一薄膜开关电路502。其中,每一按键501包括一按键帽5011、一连接元件5012以及一弹性元件5013,按键帽5011显露于发光键盘装置5的上表面,图5右方的按键帽5011具有多个第一出光区域5011A、图5中央的按键帽5011具有多个第二出光区域5011B,而图5左方的按键帽5011具有多个第三出光区域5011C。连接元件5012位于支撑板51与按键帽5011之间,用以连接支撑板51以及按键帽5011并使按键帽5011相对于支撑板51上下移动。而弹性元件5013位于薄膜开关电路502以及按键帽5011之间,用以提供一弹性力予按键帽5011,使按键帽5011复位。于本较佳实施例中,发光键盘装置5为一笔记型电脑用的键盘装置,且连接元件5012为剪刀式连接元件,弹性元件5013为可透光的橡胶弹性体。Moreover, the present invention further provides a third preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the light-emitting keyboard device in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The luminous keyboard device 5 includes a button module 50 , a support plate 51 , a light-emitting circuit board 52 , a light-mixing light-emitting element 53 , a first light guide plate 54 , a second light guide plate 55 and a reflective portion 56 . The button module 50 is exposed on an upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 5 , and the button module 50 includes a plurality of buttons 501 and a membrane switch circuit 502 . Wherein, each key 501 includes a key cap 5011, a connecting element 5012 and an elastic element 5013, the key cap 5011 is exposed on the upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 5, and the key cap 5011 on the right side of Fig. 5 has multiple first light-emitting areas 5011A, the key cap 5011 in the center of FIG. 5 has multiple second light emitting areas 5011B, and the key cap 5011 on the left of FIG. 5 has multiple third light emitting areas 5011C. The connecting element 5012 is located between the support plate 51 and the key cap 5011 , and is used for connecting the support plate 51 and the key cap 5011 and making the key cap 5011 move up and down relative to the support plate 51 . The elastic element 5013 is located between the membrane switch circuit 502 and the key cap 5011 for providing an elastic force to the key cap 5011 to reset the key cap 5011 . In this preferred embodiment, the light-emitting keyboard device 5 is a keyboard device for a notebook computer, and the connection element 5012 is a scissor-type connection element, and the elastic element 5013 is a rubber elastic body that can transmit light.
图6中,支撑板51设置于按键模块50的下方且连接于按键模块50的连接元件5012,其用以承载按键模块50于其上。支撑板51包括多个第一支撑板开孔511、多个第二支撑板开孔512、一第一区隔部514以及一第二区隔部515,每一第一支撑板开孔511对应于一个第二出光区域5011B且位于相对应的第二出光区域5011B的下方,每一第二支撑板开孔512对应于一个第三出光区域5011C且位于相对应的第三出光区域5011C的下方。第一区隔部514由支撑板51的上表面延伸而形成。第二区隔部515设置于支撑板51的一侧边513的一侧边边缘,且其位于第一发光部531以及第二发光部532之间,用以分隔第一发光部531所产生的第一颜色光束B1以及第二发光部532所产生的第二颜色光束B2,且引导第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2分别进入第一导光板54以及第二导光板55。In FIG. 6 , the support plate 51 is disposed under the button module 50 and connected to the connection element 5012 of the button module 50 , which is used to carry the button module 50 thereon. The support plate 51 includes a plurality of first support plate openings 511, a plurality of second support plate openings 512, a first partition 514 and a second partition 515, and each first support plate opening 511 corresponds to Each of the second support plate openings 512 corresponds to a third light-exiting area 5011C and is located below the corresponding third light-exiting area 5011C. The first partition portion 514 is formed by extending from the upper surface of the support plate 51 . The second partition part 515 is disposed on one side edge of one side 513 of the support plate 51, and it is located between the first light emitting part 531 and the second light emitting part 532, and is used to separate the light generated by the first light emitting part 531. The first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 generated by the second light emitting part 532 guide the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 into the first light guide plate 54 and the second light guide plate 55 respectively.
第二区隔部515包括一第一导光斜面5151以及一第二导光斜面5152,第一导光斜面5151设置于第二区隔部515的一第一表面上且面向第一导光板54,用以引导第一颜色光束B1通过而投射进入第一导光板54。第二导光斜面5152设置于第二区隔部515的一第二表面上且位于第一导光斜面5151的下方,第二导光斜面5152面向第二导光板55,使得其可引导第二颜色光束B2通过而投射进入第二导光板55。而第一区隔部514由支撑板51的上表面延伸而形成。于本较佳实施例中,支撑板51以不透光材质所制成,且第二区隔部515以及第一区隔部514与支撑板51一体成型。The second partition 515 includes a first light guide slope 5151 and a second light guide slope 5152 , the first light guide slope 5151 is disposed on a first surface of the second partition 515 and faces the first light guide plate 54 , used to guide the first color light beam B1 to pass through and project into the first light guide plate 54 . The second light guide slope 5152 is disposed on a second surface of the second partition 515 and is located below the first light guide slope 5151, and the second light guide slope 5152 faces the second light guide plate 55, so that it can guide the second The color light beams B2 pass through to be projected into the second light guide plate 55 . The first partition portion 514 is formed by extending from the upper surface of the support plate 51 . In this preferred embodiment, the support plate 51 is made of opaque material, and the second partition portion 515 and the first partition portion 514 are integrally formed with the support plate 51 .
由于第二区隔部515设置有第一导光斜面5151以及一第二导光斜面5152,使得支撑板51遮蔽第一发光部531以及第二发光部532的出光面的区域减少,故可增加投射进入第一导光板54以及第二导光板55中的第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2的光量,以提升发光效率。同时,也由于第一导光斜面5151以及第二导光斜面5152的设置,使得第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2的分隔效果更加提升。Since the second partition part 515 is provided with a first light guide slope 5151 and a second light guide slope 5152, the area where the support plate 51 shields the light emitting surfaces of the first light emitting part 531 and the second light emitting part 532 is reduced, so it can increase The light quantities of the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 projected into the first light guide plate 54 and the second light guide plate 55 are used to improve luminous efficiency. At the same time, due to the arrangement of the first light guide slope 5151 and the second light guide slope 5152, the separation effect of the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 is further improved.
发光电路板52设置于接近于支撑板51之处且位于支撑板51的侧边513,用以提供电力予混光式发光元件53。混光式发光元件53设置于发光电路板52的一上表面521上且接近于支撑板51,混光式发光元件53具有一第一发光部531以及一第二发光部532,第一发光部531用以因应发光电路板52所提供的电力而产生一第一颜色光束B1,而第二发光部532用以因应该电力而产生一第二颜色光束B2。于本较佳实施例中,发光电路板52为一印刷电路板,而混光式发光元件53为侧向式发光二极管,且第一颜色光束B1为红色光束,第二颜色光束B2则为蓝色光束。当然,于另一较佳实施例中,第一发光部531可产生不同于红色光束的第一颜色光束,而第二发光部532可产生不同于蓝色光束的第二颜色光束。The light-emitting circuit board 52 is disposed close to the support plate 51 and on the side 513 of the support plate 51 for providing power to the light-mixing light-emitting element 53 . The light mixing type light emitting element 53 is arranged on an upper surface 521 of the light emitting circuit board 52 and is close to the support plate 51. The light mixing type light emitting element 53 has a first light emitting part 531 and a second light emitting part 532. The first light emitting part The 531 is used to generate a first color light beam B1 in response to the power provided by the light emitting circuit board 52 , and the second light emitting part 532 is used to generate a second color light beam B2 in response to the power. In this preferred embodiment, the light-emitting circuit board 52 is a printed circuit board, and the light-mixing light-emitting element 53 is a lateral light-emitting diode, and the first color light beam B1 is a red light beam, and the second color light beam B2 is a blue light beam. colored beams. Certainly, in another preferred embodiment, the first light emitting part 531 can generate a first color light beam different from the red light beam, and the second light emitting part 532 can generate a second color light beam different from the blue light beam.
第一导光板54设置于按键模块50的薄膜开关电路502以及支撑板51之间,用以引导第一颜色光束B1投射至按键帽5011上的第一出光区域5011A,使其第一出光区域5011A发出第一颜色的光。而第二导光板55设置于支撑板51的下方,用以引导第二颜色光束B2穿过支撑板51的第一支撑板开孔511而投射至按键帽5011上的第二出光区域5011B,使其第二出光区域5011C发出第二颜色的光。第一导光板54中,其包括多个第一导光部541、多个第二导光部542以及一断开区域544,每一第一导光部541对应于一个第一出光区域5011A,其设置于第一导光板54的一下表面543上且位于相对应的第一出光区域5011A的下方,用以引导第一颜色光束B1往上投射至第一出光区域5011A。每一第二导光部542对应于一个第三出光区域5011C,其设置于第一导光板54的下表面543上且位于相对应的第三出光区域5011C的下方,用以引导第一颜色光束B1往上投射至第三出光区域5011C。The first light guide plate 54 is disposed between the membrane switch circuit 502 of the key module 50 and the support plate 51, and is used to guide the first color light beam B1 to project onto the first light emitting area 5011A on the key cap 5011, so that the first light emitting area 5011A Emits light of the first color. The second light guide plate 55 is disposed under the support plate 51 to guide the second color light beam B2 to pass through the first support plate opening 511 of the support plate 51 and project to the second light emitting area 5011B on the key cap 5011, so that Its second light emitting region 5011C emits light of a second color. In the first light guide plate 54, it includes a plurality of first light guide parts 541, a plurality of second light guide parts 542 and a disconnected area 544, each first light guide part 541 corresponds to a first light exit area 5011A, It is disposed on the lower surface 543 of the first light guide plate 54 and is located below the corresponding first light emitting area 5011A for guiding the first color light beam B1 to project upward to the first light emitting area 5011A. Each second light guide part 542 corresponds to a third light output area 5011C, which is disposed on the lower surface 543 of the first light guide plate 54 and located below the corresponding third light output area 5011C, for guiding the first color light beam B1 is projected upward to the third light emitting area 5011C.
第二导光板55包括多个第三导光部551以及多个第四导光部552,每一第三导光部551对应于一个第二出光区域5011B,其设置于第二导光板55的一下表面553上且位于相对应的第二出光区域5011B的下方,用以引导第二颜色光束B2往上投射且穿过支撑板51的第一支撑板开孔511以及第一导光板54而投射至多个第二出光区域5011B。每一第四导光部552对应于一个第三出光区域5011C,其设置于第二导光板55的下表面553上且位于相对应的第三出光区域5011C的下方,用以引导第二颜色光束B2往上投射且穿过第二支撑板开孔512以及第一导光板54而投射至多个第三出光区域5011C。至于断开区域544位于设置有第二导光板55的第三导光部541以及混光式发光元件53之间,使支撑板51的第一区隔部514伸入于断开区域544中,以阻挡第一颜色光束B1被投射至第一导光部541进入断开区域544。于本较佳实施例中,第一导光部541、第二导光部542、第三导光部551以及第四导光部552皆为咬花结构,而断开区域544为一间隙。The second light guide plate 55 includes a plurality of third light guide portions 551 and a plurality of fourth light guide portions 552, and each third light guide portion 551 corresponds to a second light output region 5011B, which is arranged on the second light guide plate 55. The lower surface 553 is located below the corresponding second light-emitting area 5011B for guiding the second color light beam B2 to project upward and pass through the first support plate opening 511 of the support plate 51 and the first light guide plate 54 to project to a plurality of second light-emitting regions 5011B. Each fourth light-guiding portion 552 corresponds to a third light-emitting area 5011C, which is disposed on the lower surface 553 of the second light-guiding plate 55 and located below the corresponding third light-emitting area 5011C, for guiding the light beam of the second color B2 projects upwards and passes through the opening 512 of the second support plate and the first light guide plate 54 to project to the plurality of third light emitting regions 5011C. As for the disconnection area 544 located between the third light guide part 541 provided with the second light guide plate 55 and the light-mixing light-emitting element 53, the first partition part 514 of the support plate 51 extends into the disconnection area 544, The light beam B1 with the blocked first color is projected to the first light guide portion 541 and enters the disconnection region 544 . In this preferred embodiment, the first light guide part 541 , the second light guide part 542 , the third light guide part 551 and the fourth light guide part 552 are embossed structures, and the disconnected area 544 is a gap.
接下来说明按键模块50的薄膜开关电路502的内部结构。薄膜开关电路502设置于支撑板51以及多个按键501之间,用以被多个按键501触发而产生多个按键信号,薄膜开关电路502包括一上线路板5021、一隔离层5022以及一下线路板5023。上线路板5021具有多个上接点5021A,隔离层5022位于上线路板5021的下方,且隔离层5022具有对应于多个上接点5021A的多个隔离层开孔5022A,当薄膜开关电路502被触压时,相对应的上接点5021A伸入相对应的隔离层开孔5022A。下线路板5023位于隔离层5022的下方,具有对应于多个上接点5021A的多个下接点5023A而与多个上接点5021A以及多个隔离层开孔5022A形成多个按键开关5024。Next, the internal structure of the membrane switch circuit 502 of the key module 50 will be described. The membrane switch circuit 502 is arranged between the support plate 51 and the plurality of keys 501 to be triggered by the plurality of keys 501 to generate a plurality of key signals. The membrane switch circuit 502 includes an upper circuit board 5021, an isolation layer 5022 and a lower circuit Board 5023. The upper circuit board 5021 has a plurality of upper contacts 5021A, the isolation layer 5022 is located below the upper circuit board 5021, and the isolation layer 5022 has a plurality of isolation layer openings 5022A corresponding to the plurality of upper contacts 5021A, when the membrane switch circuit 502 is touched When pressed, the corresponding upper contacts 5021A protrude into the corresponding isolation layer openings 5022A. The lower circuit board 5023 is located below the isolation layer 5022, has a plurality of lower contacts 5023A corresponding to the plurality of upper contacts 5021A, and forms a plurality of key switches 5024 with the plurality of upper contacts 5021A and the plurality of isolation layer openings 5022A.
图6中,反光部56设置于第二导光板55的下方,用以反射第二颜色光束B2而使第二颜色光束B2往上投射而再次进入第二导光板55,以提升第二颜色光束B2的使用率。于本较佳实施例中,反光部56为反光板。至于本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置5的运作情形与第一较佳实施例的发光键盘装置3相同,而不再多加说明。In FIG. 6 , the reflective portion 56 is disposed under the second light guide plate 55 for reflecting the second color light beam B2 so that the second color light beam B2 is projected upward and enters the second light guide plate 55 again to enhance the second color light beam The usage rate of B2. In this preferred embodiment, the reflective portion 56 is a reflective plate. As for the operation of the luminous keyboard device 5 of this preferred embodiment is the same as that of the luminous keyboard device 3 of the first preferred embodiment, no further description is given.
根据上述可知,本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置5可通过支撑板51的第一区隔部514伸入于第一导光板54的断开区域544中,使得第一导光板54内进行全反射的第一颜色光束B1不会投射至第三导光部552上方的位置,以确保第一颜色光束B1不接近第二颜色光束B2的投射路径上,而避免第一颜色光束B1与第二颜色光束B2发生混光的情形。另外,通过于支撑板51的侧边边缘上设置第二区隔部515,以分隔第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光光束B2,使第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2分别进入第一导光板54以及第二导光板55。According to the above, the light-emitting keyboard device 5 of this preferred embodiment can extend into the disconnected area 544 of the first light guide plate 54 through the first partition portion 514 of the support plate 51, so that the entire interior of the first light guide plate 54 The reflected first color light beam B1 will not be projected to the position above the third light guide part 552, so as to ensure that the first color light beam B1 does not approach the projection path of the second color light beam B2, and avoid the first color light beam B1 from colliding with the second color light beam B1. The color light beam B2 is mixed. In addition, the second partition 515 is provided on the side edge of the support plate 51 to separate the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2, so that the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 enter the second color light beam B1 respectively. A light guide plate 54 and a second light guide plate 55 .
此外,本发明更提供一第四较佳实施例。请参阅图7,其为本发明发光键盘装置于第四较佳实施例中的结构剖面示意图。发光键盘装置6包括一按键模块60、一支撑板61、一发光电路板62、多个混光式发光元件63、一第一导光板64、一第二导光板65以及一反光部66。按键模块60显露于发光键盘装置6的一上表面,且按键模块60包括多个按键601以及一薄膜开关电路602。其中,每一按键601包括一按键帽6011、一连接元件6012以及一弹性元件6013,按键帽6011显露于发光键盘装置6的上表面,且多个第一出光区域6011A、多个第二出光区域6011B以及多个第三出光区域6011C分别设置于不同的按键帽6011上。支撑板61包括多个第一支撑板开孔611、多个第二支撑板开孔612、一第三支撑板开孔613以及一区隔部614,而多个混光式发光元件63设置于接近于支撑板61之处,且每一混光式发光元件63包括一第一发光部631以及一第二发光部632。第一导光板64包括一第一导光部641、一第二导光部642以及一第一容纳槽643,而第二导光板65包括一第三导光部651、一第四导光部652以及一第二容纳槽654。本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置6的结构以及运作情形与前述第三较佳实施例的发光键盘装置5大致上相同,其相同之处则不再多加说明。In addition, the present invention further provides a fourth preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the light-emitting keyboard device of the present invention. The luminous keyboard device 6 includes a button module 60 , a support plate 61 , a light-emitting circuit board 62 , a plurality of light-mixing light-emitting elements 63 , a first light guide plate 64 , a second light guide plate 65 and a reflector 66 . The button module 60 is exposed on an upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 6 , and the button module 60 includes a plurality of buttons 601 and a membrane switch circuit 602 . Wherein, each key 601 includes a key cap 6011, a connecting element 6012 and an elastic element 6013, the key cap 6011 is exposed on the upper surface of the luminous keyboard device 6, and a plurality of first light-emitting areas 6011A, a plurality of second light-emitting areas 6011B and a plurality of third light emitting areas 6011C are respectively set on different key caps 6011 . The support plate 61 includes a plurality of first support plate openings 611, a plurality of second support plate openings 612, a third support plate opening 613 and a partition 614, and a plurality of light-mixing light-emitting elements 63 are arranged on Close to the support plate 61 , each light-mixing light-emitting element 63 includes a first light-emitting portion 631 and a second light-emitting portion 632 . The first light guide plate 64 includes a first light guide portion 641, a second light guide portion 642, and a first receiving groove 643, and the second light guide plate 65 includes a third light guide portion 651, a fourth light guide portion 652 and a second receiving groove 654 . The structure and operation of the luminous keyboard device 6 of this preferred embodiment are substantially the same as those of the luminous keyboard device 5 of the third preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be further described.
而本较佳实施例与第三较佳实施例不同之处有四。第一,本较佳实施例的发光键盘装置6的发光电路板62并非设置于支撑板61的一侧边,而是设置于支撑板61的第三支撑板开孔613的下方。第三支撑板开孔613对应于混光式发光元件63,其用以容纳多个混光式发光元件63于其中,而多个混光式发光元件63设置于发光电路板62的一上表面621上。第二,第三支撑板开孔613的一侧边边缘设置有区隔部614,且区隔部614位于第一发光部631以及第二发光部632之间,用以分隔第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2,且引导第一颜色光束B1以及第二颜色光束B2分别进入第一导光板64以及第二导光板65。There are four differences between this preferred embodiment and the third preferred embodiment. First, the light-emitting circuit board 62 of the light-emitting keyboard device 6 of this preferred embodiment is not disposed on one side of the support plate 61 , but is disposed below the third support plate opening 613 of the support plate 61 . The opening 613 of the third support plate corresponds to the light-mixing light emitting element 63, which is used to accommodate a plurality of light-mixing light-emitting elements 63 therein, and the plurality of light-mixing light emitting elements 63 are arranged on an upper surface of the light-emitting circuit board 62 621 on. Second, a partition 614 is provided on one edge of the opening 613 of the third support plate, and the partition 614 is located between the first light emitting part 631 and the second light emitting part 632 to separate the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2, and guide the first color light beam B1 and the second color light beam B2 into the first light guide plate 64 and the second light guide plate 65 respectively.
第三,第一导光板64还包括有第一容纳槽643,而第二导光板65还包括第二容纳槽654。第一容纳槽643对应于第三支撑板开孔613且位于第三支撑板开孔613的上方,而第二容纳槽654也对应于第三支撑板开孔613且位于第三支撑板开孔613的下方,其与第一容纳槽643共同容纳混光式发光元件63于其中。第四,于本较佳实施例中,反光部66为一反射油墨,且其以印刷方式设置于第二导光板65的一下表面653上。Thirdly, the first light guide plate 64 further includes a first receiving groove 643 , and the second light guide plate 65 further includes a second receiving groove 654 . The first accommodating groove 643 corresponds to the opening 613 of the third support plate and is located above the opening 613 of the third support plate, and the second accommodating groove 654 also corresponds to the opening 613 of the third support plate and is located in the opening of the third support plate. 613 , it and the first receiving groove 643 accommodate the light-mixing light-emitting element 63 therein. Fourth, in this preferred embodiment, the reflective part 66 is a reflective ink, and it is disposed on the lower surface 653 of the second light guide plate 65 by printing.
根据上述各较佳实施例可知,本发明发光键盘装置中设置有可分别产生不同颜色光束的二发光元件或混光式发光元件,而产生两种不同颜色的光束。并通过设置对应于两种不同颜色的光束的二导光板而分别引导两种不同颜色的光束至第一出光区域以及第二出光区域,使第一出光区域显示第一颜色的光,而第二出光区域则显示第二颜色的光。另外,该二导光板一引导两种不同颜色的光束投射至第三出光区域,且该两种不同颜色的光束于投射过程中发生混光,而形成一第三颜色的光束,使得第三出光区域则显示第三颜色的光。与现有技术相比,本发明发光键盘装置不但不需透过复杂的制造过程即可产生多色的发光效果,更可降低其制造成本。According to the above preferred embodiments, it can be seen that the light-emitting keyboard device of the present invention is provided with two light-emitting elements or light-mixing light-emitting elements that can respectively generate light beams of different colors, so as to generate light beams of two different colors. And guide the light beams of two different colors to the first light emitting area and the second light emitting area respectively by arranging two light guide plates corresponding to the light beams of two different colors, so that the first light emitting area displays the light of the first color, and the second light emitting area The light emitting area displays light of the second color. In addition, the two light guide plates guide light beams of two different colors to project to the third light output area, and the light beams of the two different colors are mixed during the projection process to form a light beam of a third color, so that the third light output area Areas then display light of a third color. Compared with the prior art, the light-emitting keyboard device of the present invention not only can produce multi-color light-emitting effects without complicated manufacturing process, but also can reduce its manufacturing cost.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的申请专利范围,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本案的申请专利范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in this case. within the scope of the patent application.
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US12354815B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2025-07-08 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Lighting keyboard, backlight module and lighting board |
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TWI844308B (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-06-01 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Backlight keyswitch and backlight module thereof |
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