CN104244545A - Triggering pre-burning device with xenon lamp - Google Patents
Triggering pre-burning device with xenon lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104244545A CN104244545A CN201410468119.1A CN201410468119A CN104244545A CN 104244545 A CN104244545 A CN 104244545A CN 201410468119 A CN201410468119 A CN 201410468119A CN 104244545 A CN104244545 A CN 104244545A
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种用于脉冲固体激光器驱动的带氙灯的触发预燃装置,采用脉冲氙灯作为负载。氙灯选用外部触发方式,预燃电路提供160mA的电流维持氙灯的预电离状态,预电离电路是脉冲氙灯的触发电路,同时电源具有手控和遥控两种工作模式。为了保证氙灯每次都能可靠的触发,电源具有手动触发和自动触发两种方式。本发明具有电源可靠、稳定,结构简单,体积小等优点。
A trigger pre-combustion device with a xenon lamp for driving a pulsed solid-state laser, using a pulsed xenon lamp as a load. The xenon lamp adopts an external trigger mode. The pre-ignition circuit provides 160mA current to maintain the pre-ionized state of the xenon lamp. The pre-ionization circuit is the trigger circuit of the pulsed xenon lamp. At the same time, the power supply has two working modes: manual control and remote control. In order to ensure that the xenon lamp can be triggered reliably every time, the power supply has two modes of manual triggering and automatic triggering. The invention has the advantages of reliable and stable power supply, simple structure, small volume and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及固体激光器,特别是一种用于脉冲固体激光器驱动的带氙灯的触发预燃装置。The invention relates to a solid-state laser, in particular to a trigger pre-combustion device with a xenon lamp for driving a pulsed solid-state laser.
技术背景technical background
脉冲激光器电源系统基于补偿脉冲发电机发出的波形可调控的脉冲电流直接对氙灯泵浦放电来驱动脉冲激光器。脉冲氙灯作为一种特殊的非线性电阻性负载,要求补偿脉冲发电机的输出电流与脉冲氙灯电流相匹配,同时要求每个主放电脉冲到之前氙灯能被有效的点燃,为了保证氙灯有效的点燃要求电路设置可靠的触发模式,脉冲氙灯设置成连续工作方式。目前预电离电源与脉冲氙灯之间不能很好的匹配,从而影响主放输出电流,最终导致固体激光器的输出效率。The pulsed laser power supply system is based on the waveform-adjustable pulse current emitted by the compensation pulse generator, which directly pumps and discharges the xenon lamp to drive the pulsed laser. As a special non-linear resistive load, the pulsed xenon lamp requires that the output current of the compensating pulse generator match the current of the pulsed xenon lamp. At the same time, it is required that the xenon lamp can be effectively ignited before each main discharge pulse arrives. In order to ensure the effective ignition of the xenon lamp The circuit is required to set a reliable trigger mode, and the pulse xenon lamp is set to work continuously. At present, the pre-ionization power supply and the pulsed xenon lamp cannot be well matched, which affects the output current of the main amplifier, and finally leads to the output efficiency of the solid-state laser.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为脉冲固体激光器电源提供一种带氙灯的触发预燃装置。该装置能确保氙灯工作在持续电源具有手控和遥控两种工作模式,同时具有手动触发和自动触发两种触发方式。The object of the present invention is to provide a trigger pre-combustion device with xenon lamp for pulsed solid laser power supply. The device can ensure that the xenon lamp works under continuous power supply, and has two working modes of manual control and remote control, as well as two trigger modes of manual trigger and automatic trigger.
本发明的技术解决方案如下:Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种用于脉冲固体激光器驱动带氙灯的触发预燃装置,采用直管脉冲氙灯作为光源,特点在于其构成还包括触发电路、预电离高压源和预电离控制源,所述的预电离高压源的高压端依次经电阻、二极管接所述的氙灯的阳极,氙灯的阴极接地,所述的二极管和电阻的节点处接电压表的正极,该电压表的负极接地,所述的预电离高压源的输出端接预电离控制源的输入端,该预电离控制电源的输出端接切换开关的中间触点,该切换开关的一个触点接手控开关,另一触点接远程控制端;A trigger pre-combustion device for driving a pulsed solid-state laser with a xenon lamp, which uses a straight-tube pulsed xenon lamp as a light source, and is characterized in that it also includes a trigger circuit, a pre-ionization high-voltage source and a pre-ionization control source. The pre-ionization high-voltage source The high-voltage end of the high-voltage terminal is connected to the anode of the xenon lamp through the resistor and the diode in turn, the cathode of the xenon lamp is grounded, the junction of the diode and the resistor is connected to the positive pole of the voltmeter, the negative pole of the voltmeter is grounded, and the pre-ionization high-voltage source The output end of the pre-ionization control source is connected to the input end of the pre-ionization control power source, the output end of the pre-ionization control power source is connected to the middle contact of the switch, one contact of the switch is connected to the manual switch, and the other contact is connected to the remote control terminal;
所述的触发电路的两端接脉冲变压器的初级,该脉冲变压器的次级的高压一端接氙灯的触发丝,该脉冲变压器的次级的另一端接地,同时脉冲变压器的次极接毫安表的正极,毫安表的负极接预电离高压源的低压端,所述的触发电路的高压端与所述的电压表的高压端、电阻、二极管连接成节点。The two ends of the trigger circuit are connected to the primary of the pulse transformer, the secondary high voltage end of the pulse transformer is connected to the trigger wire of the xenon lamp, the other end of the secondary of the pulse transformer is grounded, and the secondary pole of the pulse transformer is connected to the mA meter The positive pole of the milliampere meter is connected to the low-voltage end of the pre-ionization high-voltage source, and the high-voltage end of the trigger circuit is connected to the high-voltage end of the voltmeter, a resistor, and a diode to form a node.
所述的脉冲氙灯的外部用镍洛丝缠绕作为触发丝。The exterior of the pulsed xenon lamp is wound with nickel rosette as a trigger wire.
本发明的优点:Advantages of the present invention:
1、光源采用直管脉冲氙灯,连续脉冲工作方式,采用外部触发模式,确保氙灯被触发后,预燃电源给氙灯提供一个维持电流。1. The light source adopts straight tube pulsed xenon lamp, continuous pulse working mode, and external trigger mode to ensure that after the xenon lamp is triggered, the pre-combustion power supply provides a maintenance current for the xenon lamp.
2、电源采用遥控和手控两种切换模式,。2. The power supply adopts two switching modes of remote control and manual control.
3、手控模式下有自动触发和手动触发两种触发模式。3. In the manual mode, there are two trigger modes: automatic trigger and manual trigger.
4、电源稳定、可靠,元件少;4. The power supply is stable and reliable, with few components;
总之,本发明的脉冲氙灯运行可靠,能满足补偿脉冲发电机主放电脉冲电流结束后,预燃电源一直有持续电流仍然流过氙灯。In a word, the pulsed xenon lamp of the present invention is reliable in operation, and can meet the requirement of compensating the pulse generator for the main discharge pulse current, and the pre-ignition power supply has a continuous current still flowing through the xenon lamp.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明带氙灯的触发预燃装置的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the trigger pre-ignition device with xenon lamp of the present invention
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步说明Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described
请先参阅图1,图1是带氙灯的触发预燃装置的结构示意图,由图可见,本发明用于脉冲固体激光器驱动带氙灯的触发预燃装置,采用直管脉冲氙灯作为光源,构成还包括触发电路8、预电离高压源10、预电离控制源11。Please refer to Fig. 1 first. Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a trigger pre-combustion device with a xenon lamp. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention is used for a pulsed solid-state laser to drive a trigger pre-combustion device with a xenon lamp, and a straight tube pulse xenon lamp is used as a light source to form a It includes a trigger circuit 8 , a pre-ionization high voltage source 10 and a pre-ionization control source 11 .
所述的预电离高压源10的高压端依次经电阻6、二极管5接到氙灯4的阳极2,同时二极管5和电阻6的节点处接电压表9的正极,电压表9的负极接地。The high-voltage end of the pre-ionization high-voltage source 10 is connected to the anode 2 of the xenon lamp 4 through the resistor 6 and the diode 5 in turn, and the junction of the diode 5 and the resistor 6 is connected to the positive pole of the voltmeter 9, and the negative pole of the voltmeter 9 is grounded.
预电离高压源10的输出端接预电离控制源11的输入端。所述的预电离控制电源11的输出端接切换开关12的中间触点,该切换开关12的一个触点接手控开关14,)另一触点接远程控信号13。The output end of the pre-ionization high voltage source 10 is connected to the input end of the pre-ionization control source 11 . The output terminal of the pre-ionization control power supply 11 is connected to the middle contact of the switch 12, one contact of the switch 12 is connected to the manual switch 14, and the other contact is connected to the remote control signal 13.
所述的触发电路8的两端接脉冲变压器7的初级,该脉冲变压器7的次级的高压端接氙灯4的触发丝3,该脉冲变压器7的次级的另一端接地。同时脉冲变压器7的次极接毫安表15的正极,毫安表15的负极接预电离高压源10的低压端。触发电路8的高压端接电压表9的高压端。Both ends of the trigger circuit 8 are connected to the primary of the pulse transformer 7, the secondary high voltage terminal of the pulse transformer 7 is connected to the trigger wire 3 of the xenon lamp 4, and the other end of the secondary of the pulse transformer 7 is grounded. Simultaneously, the secondary pole of the pulse transformer 7 is connected to the positive pole of the milliampere meter 15, and the negative pole of the milliampere meter 15 is connected to the low voltage end of the pre-ionization high voltage source 10. The high-voltage terminal of the trigger circuit 8 is connected to the high-voltage terminal of the voltmeter 9 .
本实例采用的直管脉冲氙灯4作为负载,产生连续脉冲,脉冲氙灯4的阳极2和阴极1,脉冲氙灯4的外部用镍洛丝3缠绕作为触发丝3。The straight tube pulsed xenon lamp 4 used in this example is used as a load to generate continuous pulses, the anode 2 and the cathode 1 of the pulsed xenon lamp 4, and the exterior of the pulsed xenon lamp 4 is wound with nickel rosette 3 as the trigger wire 3.
触发预燃电源装置的工作原理如下:The triggering simmer power unit works as follows:
预电离控制源11通电,当切换开关12右边触点合上,按下手控14,预电离高压源10带电工作,预电离电压源10的输出电压通过电阻6、二极管5施加在所述的氙灯4的阳极2,触发电路8内的电容通过气体放电管(当工作电压大于800v工作)向脉冲变压器7的初级输入触发脉冲,在脉冲变压器7的次级感应出的高频高压脉冲加在缠绕在脉冲氙灯4上的触发丝3上,对氙灯4进行外部触发,使氙灯4迅速击穿导通,预电离电源高压电源10输出的电压使氙灯3保持连续稳定的导通。The pre-ionization control source 11 is energized, when the right contact of the switch 12 is closed, and the manual control 14 is pressed, the pre-ionization high-voltage source 10 is electrified to work, and the output voltage of the pre-ionization voltage source 10 is applied to the xenon lamp through the resistor 6 and the diode 5 The anode 2 of 4, the capacitance in the trigger circuit 8 input the trigger pulse to the primary of the pulse transformer 7 through the gas discharge tube (when the working voltage is greater than 800v), and the high frequency and high voltage pulse induced in the secondary of the pulse transformer 7 is added to the winding On the trigger wire 3 on the pulsed xenon lamp 4, the xenon lamp 4 is triggered externally, so that the xenon lamp 4 is quickly broken down and turned on, and the voltage output by the high-voltage power supply 10 of the pre-ionization power supply keeps the xenon lamp 3 continuously and stably turned on.
当切换开关12的触点左边触点13合上,通过远控信号13和触发电路8可使氙灯4持续稳定导通状态。When the left contact 13 of the switch 12 is closed, the xenon lamp 4 can be continuously and stably conducted through the remote control signal 13 and the trigger circuit 8 .
当触发电路8内气体放电管有故障无法放电时,按下与触发电路8内的气体放电管并联的开关也能实现放电功能。When the gas discharge tube in the trigger circuit 8 has a fault and cannot discharge, pressing a switch connected in parallel with the gas discharge tube in the trigger circuit 8 can also realize the discharge function.
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Cited By (4)
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CN105006731A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏大学 | High power xenon lamp pulse preionization power supply system |
CN106993368A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-28 | 北京冠舟科技有限公司 | A kind of pre- burning method of xenon lamp, circuit and IPL equipment |
CN108684123A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-19 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | A kind of the pulse xenon lamp power source system and operating method of band triggering pre-burning device |
CN112235892A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-15 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Multifunctional pulse xenon lamp power supply based on PLC control |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105006731A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏大学 | High power xenon lamp pulse preionization power supply system |
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CN108684123A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-19 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | A kind of the pulse xenon lamp power source system and operating method of band triggering pre-burning device |
CN112235892A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-15 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Multifunctional pulse xenon lamp power supply based on PLC control |
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