CN104239920B - A kind of physical distribution localization method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of physical distribution localization method, it comprises the following steps：Some wireless identification labels and some readers are set, and at least registered on a server；It is in starting point, a certain selected wireless identification label is associated with a certain selected object, according to it is associated when correlation time and the starting point, generate origin sequences number for the selected wireless identification label, upload to an at least server；The selected wireless identification label information is read in each node, according to read access time when reading and the node, for sequence node number corresponding to the selected wireless identification label generation, uploads to an at least server；The selected wireless identification label information is read in terminal, by the selected wireless identification label and the selected object disassociation, according to releasing time during disassociation and the terminal, terminal sequence number is generated for the selected wireless identification label, uploads to an at least server.

Description

A logistics positioning method

technical field

The invention relates to logistics transportation, in particular to a method for logistics positioning.

Background technique

With the development of technology, the logistics industry has become an industry that has an important influence on the national economy and people's livelihood, and many new technologies have emerged.

For example, the logistics positioning method 200510075460.1 discloses a logistics vehicle and a logistics method. The method includes: first placing a plurality of goods on at least one logistics vehicle at a shipper, and the bottom of the logistics vehicle has multiple steering Then the logistics vehicle is transported to a customer, and then the logistics vehicle is used at the customer to send these goods to processing or sales. Since the above logistics method uses the same logistics vehicle to complete the entire logistics process from the shipper to the customer, and the goods do not need to be over-packaged, it can effectively improve the efficiency of logistics operations and reduce logistics costs.

As another example, logistics positioning method 200910112443.9 discloses the concept of network logistics, and believes that network logistics and network commerce are mutually integrated. In order to realize the sharing of logistics information and logistics functions among logistics enterprises, industrial and commercial enterprises, and logistics regulatory government departments, network logistics must be interconnected, interoperable and interoperable with network government affairs. With the help of network government affairs, it can effectively solve the problem of comprehensive integration of logistics information among logistics enterprises, industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions and government supervision departments in logistics. Network logistics system is closely related to network business, network government affairs and network intelligent transportation system. Network logistics is based on network commerce, network government affairs and network intelligent transportation systems. Several identification devices and a general-purpose computer, according to the physical topology of the local area network (star, ring, tree or bus, etc.), are connected to each other in a short distance through the transmission medium to form a logistics network unit. Each identification device is fixedly distributed in the monitoring area, and undertakes the identification task of goods in a monitoring area in the logistics system respectively.

However, none of these technologies can change the technical problems that the logistics industry increasingly relies on on paper labels, especially barcode labels.

However, paper labels need to be manually entered one by one, and the items in the logistics need to pass through multiple nodes and locations. If all are manually entered, the efficiency is extremely low. If it is not recorded, the whole process monitoring from each node cannot be realized.

Therefore, there are defects in the prior art and need to be improved.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a new logistics positioning method.

The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a logistics positioning method, which includes the following steps: setting a plurality of wireless identification tags and a plurality of readers, and registering on at least one server; A selected object is associated, according to the association time and the origin when associated, generate a serial number for the selected wireless identification tag, and upload it to at least one server; read the selected wireless identification at each node Tag information, according to the reading time and the node when reading, generate a corresponding node serial number for the selected wireless identification tag, and upload it to at least one server; read the selected wireless identification tag information at the end point, Disassociate the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object, generate an end point serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the disassociation time and the end point, and upload it to at least one server.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the starting point serial number includes starting point information and associated time information.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the starting point information and the associated time information are set sequentially.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the associated time information and the starting point information are set sequentially.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the node serial number includes node position information and reading time information.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the node location information and the reading time information are set sequentially.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the reading time information and the node location information are set sequentially.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the terminal serial number includes terminal information and release time information.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the end point information and the release time information are set sequentially.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the release time information and the end point information are set sequentially.

With the above scheme, the present invention uses a selected wireless identification tag to associate with a selected object for cloud service management, thereby realizing a whole-process monitoring network originating from each node, so that the objects in the logistics are available at any link. monitoring, so it has high market application value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the description and drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the description. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that when a certain element is fixed to another element, it includes directly fixing the element to the other element, or fixing the element to the other element through at least one other element in the middle. When an element is connected to another element, it includes directly connecting the element to the other element, or connecting the element to the other element through at least one intervening other element.

As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the present invention is a logistics location method, which includes the following steps: setting a number of wireless identification tags and a number of readers, and registering on at least one server; The selected wireless identification tag is associated with a selected object, and according to the association time and the starting point when associated, generate a starting point serial number for the selected wireless identifying tag, and upload it to at least one server; read at each node Get the selected wireless identification tag information, according to the reading time and the node when reading, generate a corresponding node serial number for the selected wireless identification tag, upload it to at least one server; read the described Select the wireless identification tag information, disassociate the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object, generate an end point serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the disassociation time and the end point when disassociated, and upload to at least one server.

For example, one embodiment of the present invention is a logistics positioning method, which includes the following steps.

Set some wireless identification tags and some readers, and register on at least one server; For example, the reader is an RFID reading device, and for another example, the reader is an NFC reading device; Preferably, the reader is a A mobile terminal for remotely reading wireless identification tags; preferably, the reader is a mobile phone.

At the origin, associate a selected wireless identification tag with a selected object, generate an origin serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the associated time and the origin, and upload it to at least one server ; Preferably, the origin serial number is associated with the receiving location and consignee information, and uploaded to at least one server; Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the origin serial number includes origin information and associated time information. Preferably, the starting point information and the associated time information are set sequentially; or, the associated time information and the starting point information are set sequentially. For example, the serial number of the starting point is a string of numbers, and for another example, the serial number of the starting point is a combination of a string of numbers and letters; for example, the starting point is the YY sub-area of XX District, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, and the associated time is September 2014 At 9:09:9 on September 9th, the selected object was a package, and the serial number of the starting point was ZGBJCYXXYY20140909090909BG. Usually, ZG can be omitted in domestic express delivery. Preferably, the associated time is automatically generated by the terminal for picking up goods. Preferably, the terminal for picking up goods is an RFID reading device, and for another example, the terminal for picking up goods is an NFC reading device; mobile terminal; preferably, the terminal for picking up goods is a mobile phone; and for another example, the terminal for picking up goods is a kind of reader.

Read the selected wireless identification tag information at each node, generate a corresponding node serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the reading time and the node when reading, and upload it to at least one server; preferably , remotely read the selected wireless identification tag information at each node. Preferably, information automatically identifying said selected wireless identification tag is read remotely at each node. Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the node serial number includes node location information and reading time information. Preferably, the node position information and the read time information are set sequentially; or, the read time information and the node position information are set sequentially.

Read the selected wireless identification tag information at the end point, disassociate the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object, and set the selected wireless identification tag for the selected wireless identification tag according to the disassociation time and the end point when the association is disassociated. Generate the terminal serial number and upload it to at least one server. Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, the terminal serial number includes terminal information and release time information. Preferably, the end point information and the release time information are set sequentially; or, in the logistics positioning method, the release time information and the end point information are set sequentially. In the logistics positioning method of each embodiment of the present invention, the terminal serial number is very critical, which is not done by any logistics company at present. The terminal serial number represents the end of the logistics front-end program, and the information enters the background program. Preferably, the terminal serial number includes user confirmation information; for example, upload the user confirmation information to the server when receiving the goods, and then disassociate the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object after passing the verification; wherein, the terminal The serial number includes said user confirmation information. As another example, before the user receives the goods, the server sends the receiving password to the user, and the user informs the deliveryman of the receiving password, and after the deliveryman passes the verification, the selected wireless identification tag and the selected object Disassociation, generating a terminal serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the disassociation time of the disassociation and the terminal, and uploading to at least one server, wherein the terminal serial number includes the receiving password.

Preferably, each of the serial numbers also includes the information of the current operator, such as job number and the like.

Preferably, the selected item is a package, such as a package, a carton or the like. Preferably, the selected object is also photographed at the starting point, and the obtained photo is associated with the serial number of the starting point and uploaded to at least one server together. Preferably, the terminal for picking up goods is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone is used to take pictures of the selected objects at the starting point. Preferably, when each node reads the information of the selected wireless identification tag, it also takes a picture of the selected object, associates the obtained picture with the corresponding node serial number, and uploads it to at least one server together. Preferably, the selected object is also photographed at the destination, and the obtained photos are associated with the serial number of the destination and uploaded to at least one server together. Preferably, the receipt is also photographed at the end point, and the obtained photo is associated with the end point serial number and uploaded to at least one server together. In this way, it is very beneficial for the manager to effectively control the normal state of the object. Once a dispute occurs, such as when a user complains, the photo and location can be called up in time, the responsibility can be clarified, the accident can be judged, the responsible person can be determined, and the response can be made quickly. Especially suitable for crisis public relations.

Preferably, each server is connected to the cloud; preferably, each server updates its stored information synchronously, each of the serial numbers, and/or each of the photos are jointly stored on each server. Preferably, each photo is deleted after the first preset period; in this way, storage space can be freed up. Preferably, after the second preset period, each node serial number is deleted; preferably, after the third preset period, each terminal serial number is deleted; usually, this is conducive to orderly management of historical information. Preferably, after the fourth preset period, each starting point sequence number is deleted. In special cases where historical data needs to be cleaned up, historical data can be deleted by doing so.

In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention is a logistics positioning method, which includes the following steps: at the initial pick-up point, pick-up can also be called pick-up, and the courier collects the required items from the user. For the sent express, match a selected barcode label with a selected express delivery, and generate the initial pick-up point serial number for the selected barcode label according to the matching time and the initial pick-up point when matching , uploaded to at least one server; that is, the initial pick-up point exists as an initial service point facing the sending user, for example, at the user's home, office or nearby location. At the starting point, each selected courier item and its associated selected barcode label belonging to the same destination are regarded as a selected object, and a selected wireless identification tag is associated with the selected object, according to the associated The associated time and the starting point at the time, generate the starting point serial number for the selected wireless identification tag, and upload it to at least one server; that is, the starting point is adjusted to exist at the collection point where the company collects goods, such as a certain branch of the company in the local area Or a branch. Read the selected wireless identification tag information at each node, generate a corresponding node serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the reading time and the node when reading, and upload it to at least one server; The terminal assembly point reads the information of the selected wireless identification tag, disassociates the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object, and according to the disassociation time and the end point of the terminal assembly, disassociates the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object. The wireless identification tag generates the serial number of the terminal collection point and uploads it to at least one server; that is, an terminal collection point exists before the terminal in the above logistics positioning method. The wireless identification tag does not directly face the user, but only circulates within the company, and does not Directly face the courier, and only circulate in the company headquarters, each branch, each node, etc., so that the loss of wireless identification tags is greatly reduced and the cost is saved. Then, read the selected barcode label information at the end point, finish matching the selected barcode label with the selected express delivery, and set the selected barcode label according to the end time and the end point when the matching is completed. Generate the end point serial number and upload it to at least one server, where the end point is the place where the user receives the goods.

For example, a logistics positioning method includes the following steps.

At the initial pick-up point, match a selected barcode label with a selected express delivery, that is, a selected barcode label corresponds to a selected express delivery, according to the matching time and the initial pick-up point , generate an initial pick-up point serial number for the selected barcode label, and upload it to at least one server; the initial pick-up point serial number can refer to the aforementioned starting point serial number. For example, the serial number of the initial pick-up point also sets the end point information. For example, for the selected item, its initial pick-up point is the YY sub-area of XX, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, and the end point is ZZ, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, China. The time is 12:13:14 on October 11, 2014, the selected object is a carton, and the serial number of the initial collection point is ZGBJCYXXYYGZBYZZ20141011121314ZX. and so on.

At the starting point, each selected courier item and its associated selected barcode label belonging to the same destination are regarded as a selected object, and a selected wireless identification tag is associated with the selected object, according to the associated The associated time and the starting point at the time, generate the starting point serial number for the selected wireless identification tag, and upload it to at least one server; in this way, in the branch company or branch that collects the package or the goods, all the terminals belonging to the same terminal will The selected express delivery and its associated selected barcode label, as a selected object, are packaged uniformly, put a selected wireless identification tag, and associate it with the selected object, according to the associated time and The starting point generates a starting point serial number for the selected wireless identification tag and uploads it to at least one server; the starting point serial number can be set by referring to the serial number of the initial pick-up point.

Read the selected wireless identification tag information at each node, generate a corresponding node serial number for the selected wireless identification tag according to the reading time and the node, and upload it to at least one server.

Read the information of the selected wireless identification tag at the end assembly point, disassociate the selected wireless identification tag from the selected object, and set the selected wireless identification tag for the selected object according to the disassociation time and the end point of the terminal assembly point when the association is disassociated. Determine the wireless identification tag to generate the serial number of the end assembly point, and upload it to at least one server. The selected wireless identification token is disassociated from the selected item at an end rendezvous point, eg, at a delivery or delivery branch or division.

Read the selected barcode label information at the end point, finish matching the selected barcode label with the selected express delivery, and generate an end point for the selected barcode label according to the end time and the end point when the matching is completed The serial number is uploaded to at least one server.

In this way, the flexible combination of barcode application greatly saves costs, and can achieve basically consistent technical effects, realize cloud service management and a whole-process monitoring network from each node, so that objects in logistics can be monitored at any link.

Preferably, the logistics positioning method further includes the following steps: setting a plurality of barcode labels and a plurality of barcode readers, a plurality of wireless identification labels and a plurality of wireless readers, and registering on at least one server. Preferably, the barcode reader is a mobile phone. Preferably, the barcode is a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is essentially a kind of generalized barcode. Preferably, several servers are set up, and each server is associated with each other. Preferably, each server synchronously stores the serial number of the initial pick-up point, the serial number of the starting point, the serial number of each node, the serial number of the terminal gathering point, and the serial number of the terminal point. In this way, it helps to provide cloud services and enhance user experience; it is also beneficial to the company's data management.

Preferably, the serial number of the initial pick-up point and the serial number of the destination share a selected courier serial number; or, the serial number of the initial pick-up point, the serial number of the starting point, and the serial number of each node , the serial number of the terminal collection point and the serial number of the terminal point share a serial number of the selected courier; or, in the logistics positioning method, the serial number of the starting point, the serial number of each of the nodes and the serial number of the End rendezvous serial number, share a selected object serial number. In this way, to a certain extent, human service costs can be saved and efficiency can be improved.

Preferably, in the logistics positioning method, when the serial number of the initial pick-up point, the serial number of the starting point, the serial numbers of each node, the serial number of the terminal assembly point, and the serial number of the terminal point exist, A location map of the serial numbers of the selected shipments is generated. Preferably, the serial number of the selected courier item also refers to or is associated with relevant information of the serial number of the selected item. In this way, it is convenient for users to track the logistics information of express delivery in real time. Advantageously, said location map is transmitted based on said selected barcode label information and/or said selected wireless identification tag. Preferably, the information of the selected courier is transmitted after verification according to the mobile phone information obtained at the initial pick-up point and its requirements.

Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention also include a logistics positioning method formed by combining the technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned technical features continue to be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, which are all regarded as the scope of the description of the present invention; and, for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can be made according to the above description Or transformation, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. physical distribution localization method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

   Some wireless identification labels and some readers are set, and at least registered on a server；

   It is in starting point, a certain selected wireless identification label is associated with a certain selected object, according to it is associated when correlation time And the starting point, origin sequences number are generated for the selected wireless identification label, upload to an at least server；

   The information of the selected wireless identification label is read in each node, according to read access time when reading and the node, For sequence node number corresponding to the selected wireless identification label generation, an at least server is uploaded to；

   The selected wireless identification label information is read in terminal, terminal sequence number is generated for the selected wireless identification label, The terminal sequence number includes user's confirmation, and each sequence number also includes the information of current operation personnel, when receiving on User's confirmation is passed again to release the selected wireless identification label and the selected object after to server, empirical tests Association, uploads to an at least server；

   Also the selected object is imaged in starting point, and obtained photo is associated with the origin sequences number, together Upload to an at least server；When each node reads the selected wireless identification label information, also to the selected object Imaged, and obtained photo is associated with corresponding sequence node number, an at least server is uploaded to together；In terminal Also the selected object is imaged, and obtained photo is associated with the terminal sequence number, upload to together at least One server；Also imaged in terminal to signing for receipt, and obtained photo is associated with the terminal sequence number, together Upload to an at least server.
2. 2. physical distribution localization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the origin sequences number include origin information with closing Join temporal information.
3. 3. physical distribution localization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the origin information and the correlation time information Order is set.
4. 4. physical distribution localization method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the correlation time information and the origin information Order is set.
5. 5. physical distribution localization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sequence node number includes node location information With read access time information.
6. 6. physical distribution localization method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the node location information and the read access time Information order is set.
7. 7. physical distribution localization method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the read access time information and the node location Information order is set.
8. 8. physical distribution localization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal sequence number includes endpoint information and solution Except temporal information.
9. 9. physical distribution localization method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the endpoint information and the releasing temporal information Order is set.
10. 10. physical distribution localization method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the releasing temporal information is believed with the terminal Breath order is set.