CN104234483A - Small-size steel structure translating and lifting stereoscopic multilayer garage - Google Patents
Small-size steel structure translating and lifting stereoscopic multilayer garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104234483A CN104234483A CN201410443452.7A CN201410443452A CN104234483A CN 104234483 A CN104234483 A CN 104234483A CN 201410443452 A CN201410443452 A CN 201410443452A CN 104234483 A CN104234483 A CN 104234483A
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- dispatching room
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a small-size steel structure translating and lifting stereoscopic multilayer garage. The small-size steel structure translating and lifting stereoscopic multilayer garage comprises garage units, an elevator, a traveling crane, steel frames and a dispatching room, wherein the garage units and the dispatching room are formed by the steel frames, the dispatching room is a rectangular groove space, two parallel rails are arranged on the upper mouth of the groove space, the traveling crane runs on the rails, the elevator is hung on a winch of the traveling crane through a cable and lifts up, lowers down or translates in the dispatching room, the garage units are square rooms formed by the steel frames and are arranged on one side or two sides of the dispatching room, an opening of each garage unit faces to the dispatching room, and the elevator is a lifting basket type bucket and is opened towards the two sides of the dispatching room. Hydraulic retractable heads are arranged at the bottoms of the garage units and stretch into the dispatching room to temporarily support the elevator, the dispatching room extends out of the garage units, and the extending part of the dispatching room is perpendicularly intersected with road lanes on the ground, so that vehicles can enter and exit from the elevator. The small-size steel structure translating and lifting stereoscopic multilayer garage has the advantages that since the steel frames are adopted, the garage units can be freely increased and decreased and can be symmetrically arranged or arranged in a single row, the structure is simple and the construction cost is low; the vehicles can be stored and taken out quickly, the efficiency is high, the occupied area is small and the garage is suitable for being constructed in a long and narrow small space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage.
Background technology
Along with automobile is popularized, China per capita car owning amount constantly increases.While being convenient for people to go on a journey, also bring the problem that many orders are worried, one of them is exactly the problem of city parking difficulty.Although many large-scale parking lots have all been built in government and market, road is also repaiied more and more wider, parking space has also been set up in road both sides, but the construction speed of these facilities does not always catch up with the speed that automobile increases, and many people still worry for can not find suitable parking space in time.
Because not finding parking space in time, people have to not spend more fuel oil to look for parking stall to farther place, and having to increases fuel oil spending.Sometimes really can not find parking stall, the driver can cross the boundary line of regulations unavoidably, car is parked in the place that should not stop, and blocking track, causes traffic jam for the moment, increases the running cost of the whole society, expends the time of people's preciousness.The people of parking offense also has to pay costs such as being imposed a fine.Because somebody can not find suitable parking space, order is upset often, in some residential communities, because others parks cars in violation of rules and regulations, the parking stall or the garage that have the people in parking stall or garage cannot arrive oneself may be caused, disorderly stop so just have to, so just make natively random order more chaotic.Cause various social contradications thus.
In a word because unordered parking causes traffic jam, cause contradiction, the living cost of people is increased, operating efficiency reduces.One that addresses this problem basic plan can only be allow each city have enough parking lots, and has scientific and reasonable control measures.But how to accomplish enough parking lots, along with the propelling of urbanization, urban population is also in continuous increase, and land supply is day by day nervous, and it is unpractical for wanting to build too many parking lot.Can only be allow parking lot as much as possible to spatial development, build parking lot that is three-dimensional, underground and solve.
Also the scheme of some good sky parkings was there is, if application number is the utility model patent " intelligent multilayer multi-storied garage " of CN2012200177690 in prior art.Underground is built in the garage of this patent in, and be also build among a vertical shaft to say, vehicle passes in and out through well head, and garage unit is built according to the borehole wall, has tens layers, has lifting gear in pit shaft, for car stowage and taking-up.The province that this underground garage land for building is on the contrary suitable, as long as technically allow, how many garage unit of founding a capital in pit shaft do not limit.Problem is that ventilation systems in underground car parks is difficult to solve, and solve cost very high, in garage, anoxic can be very outstanding, can have personal safety accident time serious.Build garage in pit shaft and build difficulty greatly, construction cost is expensive, and the more difficulty of the number of plies are larger.Having is exactly that requirement to electric power and illumination is high again, and can not have a power failure for the moment, otherwise garage will lose its function completely, one, vehicle can not pass in and out.This garage also has a hidden trouble to be exactly easily pour water and ponding, and when there is urban waterlogging, flood is easy to fill with into flooding pit shaft from well head, allows vehicle be immersed among flood, causes the heavy losses of property.In a word, also there is many problem and shortage in this garage, the scope of application is comparatively limited to.Be necessary research and development one more flexibly multi-storied garage compensate its defect.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention proposes a kind of little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage exactly, the feature in this garage is steel frame construction, convenient to disassembly, garage unit is the amount doesn't matter, and structure is simple, construction cost is low, vehicle access speed is fast, and efficiency is high, also can access by manual operation when having a power failure suddenly, floor space is little, is particularly suitable for long and narrow little vacant lot Jian Ku.
This little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage proposed by the invention, it has garage unit, elevator, driving, between steelframe and scheduling, it is characterized in that, be made up of steelframe between garage unit and scheduling, it is the channel space of a rectangle between scheduling, groove suitable for reading has two parallel rails, rail there is driving run, elevator is hung on the winch of driving by hawser, lifting or translation in scheduling, garage unit is the square room be made up of steelframe, be arranged in the one or both sides between scheduling, each garage unit opening surface is facing between scheduling, elevator is the bucket of a basket type, both-side opening towards between scheduling.
Gap 3-5mm is had between two walls between elevator and scheduling.
Garage unit is the room, multilayer square formation garage be symmetrical between scheduling, and the bottom of each garage unit from the second layer to top layer all has two hydraulically extensible heads to put in temporary support elevator between scheduling, steady during to keep vehicles while passing elevator.Hydraulically extensible head retraction original position when vehicle rolls elevator away from or needs lifting.
There are two parallel del card articles to match with the triangle draw-in groove on hydraulically extensible head bottom elevator, move horizontally when temporary support to avoid elevator.
Or there is the draw-in groove concaved to match with hydraulically extensible head bottom elevator, also can play the effect identical with triangle card article.
Extend between scheduling outside garage unit, the part of stretching out intersects vertically with ground track, so that vehicles while passing elevator.
Ground between scheduling has geosyncline, so that when elevator lands, concordant with track.
Winch in driving is electronic or/and bottle gouard moved by hands.
The electric pump of whole hydraulically extensible head, and the motor of the upper translation of driving and lifting is by central dispatching room centralized Control.
Operating principle of the present invention is as follows:
When needs storage of cars, drive car into elevator along track, car of having stopped, start driving, elevator is sling along scheduling between move to the garage unit of specifying, aim at garage unit, after the elevator that comes to a complete stop, car is driven into and parks.Then, driver gets back to elevator, brings back to original position by driving, elevator under people, and elevator then waits for that next car drives into.
For the purpose of safe, stretch out hydraulically extensible head after elevator comes to a complete stop and support, then drive car into garage unit.
When the car in certain garage unit needs to output, the upper elevator of people, taken to the doorway of this garage unit by driving, elevator promotes the ground higher than this garage unit a little, stretches out hydraulically extensible head, puts down elevator, the card article bottom telescopic head and elevator or draw-in groove is allowed to block, after elevator is kept steady, people goes out elevator, drives car into elevator and has drawn parking brake.Again slightly rise elevator, by hydraulically extensible head retraction original position, operation driving, elevator being delivered to turning roadway terminal can drive away car.
During the vehicles while passing of bottom garage unit, only elevator need be reached garage unit doorway and lie against in geosyncline.
The present invention adopts iron and steel framework, whole beam and columns is the splicing of the section bar such as channel-section steel or angle steel, connected mode is based on bolt connection, weld auxiliary it, without dividing plate between garage unit, with low cost, garage unit is the amount doesn't matter, increase and decrease arbitrarily, can symmetric arrays also can arrange by single file, organizational system standardization even can also be become to make, and structure is simple, construction cost is low, vehicle access speed is fast, and efficiency is high, also can access by manual operation when having a power failure suddenly, floor space is little, is particularly suitable for long and narrow little vacant lot Jian Ku.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention (local is omitted).
Fig. 2 is top view (A-A sectional drawing, local is omitted).
Fig. 3 is left view (sketch map is economized in local).
Fig. 4 is front view bottom elevator (local is omitted).
Fig. 5 is left view bottom elevator (local is omitted).
In Fig. 1-5, the label of each parts or each several part is as follows:
1-roof; 2-rail; 3-drives a vehicle; 4-hawser; Between 5-scheduling; 6-elevator; 7-steelframe; 8-vehicle; 9-card article; 10-hydraulically extensible head; 11-geosyncline; 12-garage unit; 13-track; 14-guardrail.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-5.The beam and column square frame steel of steelframe 7, channel-section steel or angle steel make, junction bolt is flexibly connected, with easy disassembly, wherein, between scheduling, 5 is a long and narrow rectangular channel, two uppers of groove are made up of the pillar of the left and right sides and beam, and a rail be parallel to each other 2 is respectively installed on the upper actinal surface both sides of groove, and the specification of rail and installing is undertaken by the technical requirements of driving 3.Width between scheduling is generally arranged by the length of seven and following common vehicle, is generally 6-7 rice.
Driving is generally determined by the width between scheduling, can have made to order.As previously mentioned, the winch in driving can be electronic, join simultaneously one manual in order to having a power failure time emergency, a fuel electric generator matched with traveling motor power can also be equipped with as standby electric power simultaneously.
Elevator 6 is substantially identical with conventional lift structure, and just the right and left standard-sized sheet is for vehicles while passing, and front and back arrange guardrail 14, and hawser 4 is steel cable, and one end lies in elevator top, and the other end is wrapped on the winch of driving.The width of elevator is less than the about 3-5mm of width between scheduling slightly, so that elevator has enough mobilities and flexibility ratio.
Garage unit 12, by unified standard design, is generally long 5 meters wide 2.5 meters high 1.8 meters, only has base plate, ceiling and rear wall, do not have next door and door.Number in the number of plies of garage unit and every one deck is determined as the case may be, if ground condition and financial resources allow, can increase the number of plies as much as possible.But the number of plies is too many, and schedule speed may decline, garage efficiency reduces.The number of plies very little, can storage of cars limited, may be not too economical.Garage unit on most limit has abutment wall, with wall wind and rain.On driving top, roof 1 is set.
Garage unit is generally symmetrical between scheduling and arranges.If but ground condition restriction, also can arrange the side only between scheduling.In the place of conditions permit, by two row's garage unit between a scheduling, the design of square formation can be become.This situation is suitable for building interim large parking lot, can remove when not needing.
A geosyncline 11 low compared with ground is dug out on ground between scheduling, so that concordant with ground when elevator lands.Stretch out the length of at least one unit of garage unit between scheduling, just can guarantee that vehicle drives elevator into along track 13 or outputs from elevator.
From the second layer, below the base plate of each garage unit, the place of close pillar and crossbeam, arranges two hydraulically extensible heads 10, becomes symmetrical four with the hydraulically extensible head group of opposite car library unit.Telescopic head can be circular, square or leg-of-mutton.Hydraulically extensible head is electronic, its opening and closing of long-distance centralized control.Hydraulically extensible head can be ordered to hydraulic test manufacturer.
For steadily not sliding when ensureing that elevator support is on hydraulically extensible head, bottom elevator, being provided with leg-of-mutton card article 9, on hydraulically extensible head, having the triangular groove coordinated with it accordingly.Also can turn around, bottom elevator, establish triangular groove, allow hydraulically extensible head stick in groove.
The electrical appliance part of driving, hydraulically extensible head all concentrates in a undermost garage unit and controls, and between each garage unit, scheduling and multiple angles of driving monitoring camera is set, image is sent to control room and monitors in real time.This garage unit is exactly central dispatching room.
NM parts or part are as mentioned above.
This little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage of the present invention, the actual small garage built on the ground of each 30 meters of length and width through inventor oneself uses, and result shows, 200 cell-average access times are 2 minutes.Action is smooth and easy, the middle phenomenon generation not blocking, wipe, touch.
Through measuring and calculating, the cost of average each garage unit is 5000 yuan, than the about 50-100% of large stereo garage investment reduction that reinforced concrete is built.
Claims (9)
1. one kind little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage, it has garage unit, elevator, driving, between steelframe and scheduling, it is characterized in that being made up of steelframe between garage unit and scheduling, it is the channel space of a rectangle between scheduling, groove suitable for reading has two parallel rails, rail there is driving run, elevator is hung on the winch of driving by hawser, lifting or translation in scheduling, garage unit is the square room be made up of steelframe, be arranged in the one or both sides between scheduling, each garage unit opening surface is facing between scheduling, elevator is the bucket of a basket type, both-side opening towards between scheduling.
2. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that there is gap 3-5mm between two walls between elevator and scheduling.
3. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that garage unit is the room, multilayer square formation garage be symmetrical between scheduling, the bottom of each garage unit from the second layer to top layer all has two hydraulically extensible heads to put in temporary support elevator between scheduling.
4. little formed steel construction translation lifting multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, is characterized in that having bottom elevator two parallel del card articles to match with the triangle draw-in groove on hydraulically extensible head.
5. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having the draw-in groove concaved to match with hydraulically extensible head bottom elevator.
6. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that extending outside garage unit between scheduling, and the part of stretching out intersects vertically with ground track.
7. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the ground between dispatching has geosyncline.
8. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the winch on driving a vehicle is electronic or/and person's bottle gouard moved by hands.
9. little formed steel construction translation is elevated multiplayer stereo carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the electric pump of whole hydraulically extensible head, and the motor of the upper translation of driving and lifting is by central dispatching room centralized Control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410443452.7A CN104234483B (en) | 2014-09-03 | Little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410443452.7A CN104234483B (en) | 2014-09-03 | Little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104234483A true CN104234483A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104234483B CN104234483B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703480A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent stereoscopic parking and charging device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0735215A1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Giken Seisakusho Co. Ltd. | Vehicle transferring system |
| CN2682151Y (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-02 | 刘传芳 | Automobile multi-layered parking lot |
| CN1641170A (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-20 | 骆恩浩 | Fully-auto matic multi-layer parking garage |
| CN101514592A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-26 | 蓝家瑞 | Transversely-moving automatic entrance and exit type solid garage |
| CN204060086U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-31 | 张绍明 | Little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage |
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0735215A1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Giken Seisakusho Co. Ltd. | Vehicle transferring system |
| CN2682151Y (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-02 | 刘传芳 | Automobile multi-layered parking lot |
| CN1641170A (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-20 | 骆恩浩 | Fully-auto matic multi-layer parking garage |
| CN101514592A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-26 | 蓝家瑞 | Transversely-moving automatic entrance and exit type solid garage |
| CN204060086U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-31 | 张绍明 | Little formed steel construction translation lifting stereoscopic multi-layer garage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106703480A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent stereoscopic parking and charging device |
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Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20200903 |
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