CN104234232B - The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing - Google Patents
The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104234232B CN104234232B CN201410493496.0A CN201410493496A CN104234232B CN 104234232 B CN104234232 B CN 104234232B CN 201410493496 A CN201410493496 A CN 201410493496A CN 104234232 B CN104234232 B CN 104234232B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- heat insulation
- self
- block
- composite heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 295
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of this half outsourcing includes the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1), second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam thermal insulator, heat-preserving wall around door and window, lintel upper end and body of wall top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall；Above-mentioned each ingredient organically combines, constitute a complete wall self-insulation system, this wall self-insulation system has good energy-conserving effect, easy construction, fire prevention, cracking resistance, the outstanding advantages such as water proof anti-seepage, overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fire protecting performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, the promotion and application of this technical system have good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial and civilian self-heat conserving building energy conservation body of wall, be specifically related to the cast-in-place double group of block type body of wall of a kind of half outsourcing
Inorganic fire Self-thermal-insulation System.
Background technology
Wall self-insulation system refers to according to certain Architectural Construction, uses energy-saving materials for wall and supporting dedicated mortar to make body of wall
The physical performance indexs such as thermal property meet the construction wall thermal insulation system of respective standard.This technical system have operation simple,
Easy construction, security performance is good, be easy to maintenance and renovation and this technical system can be applied not only may be used with building with features such as life-spans
Reduce building energy conservation incremental cost, and be of great practical significance to improving Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality.
At present, there is problem highlighted below in domestic and international wall thermal insulation technology and insulation material: firstly, there are fire savety poor.
Secondly, because of quality and the quality of construction of material, there is cracking, hollowing, the phenomenon that comes off the most in various degree, its three, durable
Property poor, be usually no more than service life 20 years, its four, water absorption rate is high, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage.
The present invention uses composite heat insulation block to build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, and the composite heat insulation block in the present invention is with high performance concrete
Building-block is housing, light filling inorganic heat insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, the collection building enclosure being composited
With heat insulation function in the concrete segment of one.Masonry panel is carried out, it is possible to overcome current most of heat-preserving wall fire protecting performance with it
Difference, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack.
In Chinese patent literature, there is the document of some self heat insulation walls, but lack the document of wall self-insulation system, these patents
Document can be divided three classes, and first kind situation includes patent " a kind of heat insulation building block and the self heat insulation wall of composition thereof " (application number
201310186123.4), patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7),
Patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective antidetonation fire prevention
Type self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310483727.5) etc..
In patent " a kind of heat insulation building block and the self heat insulation wall of composition thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), its skill
Art scheme is: a kind of heat insulation building block, described building block includes block body, and described block body is made up of foam cement, described
Building block upper surface arranges horizontal groove, and described block interiors arranges vertical through holes；In described horizontal groove fill concrete slurry, cement mortar,
One or more in clay or insulation clay fill concrete slurry in forming stem stem, described vertical through holes or cement mortar forms stem stem,
Described stem stem combines together with described block body.Self heat insulation wall is made up of described heat insulation building block.The self-heat conserving of this invention is built
Block and self heat insulation wall have insulation, fireproof function, have weight-bearing function simultaneously.But this patent is to whole wall self-insulation body
System does not carry out the design of system, does not has these key positions of the lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window to carry out
INSULATION DESIGN, is formed without a complete wall self-insulation structural system, lacks concrete structure and the work of wall self-insulation system
Process.
In patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), its technology
Scheme is: same skin brick block is just built, and realizes lock-bit horizontal, longitudinal with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3, from
So ensure wall inclination thickness and surface of wall flatness and form the combined stationary air layer wide for 9-10mm being perpendicular to ground
12, it is achieved the effect of seam heat bridge is vertically built in blocking-up by laying bricks or stones further.Between two skin bricks, level builds groove 4 sky wide for 28-30mm in seam by laying bricks or stones
It is 15mm broken-bridge heat preservation board 10 that intracavity clogs wide thickness, in order to close strip groove still air layer 11, combined stationary air
Layer 12, and level of cutting off builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones；Control cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 with its exposed height 10mm and be coated with paving thickness and uniform one
Cause.When building Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall by laying bricks or stones, Z-shaped energy-saving building block 1 dislocation of upper and lower skin brick is built by laying bricks or stones, is formed to cut off and vertically builds seam heat by laying bricks or stones
Bridge.The structure of this invention, can meet all kinds of area energy-conservation 50% and higher standard requirement without doing wall under Rational Thickness
Internal, external thermal insulation.Build by laying bricks or stones simple simultaneously, formed with blocks shape and thickness of wall body and degree of plainness for wall surface are effectively ensured.10-12mm
Wide still air layer thermal-insulation function and strengthen heat insulation effect.Warming plate (28-30mm width, 15mm is thick) between two skin bricks can be cut
Cut off the water supply flat, vertically build seam heat bridge effect by laying bricks or stones, have good crack resistance, weatherability, stability, and with building body with the life-span and
Cost performance is reasonable, is greatly shortened the economic technology features such as walling work construction time.But whole wall self-insulation system is not had by this patent
There is the design carrying out system, do not have these key positions of the lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window to be incubated
Design, is formed without a complete wall self-insulation structural system, lacks concrete structure and the technique side of wall self-insulation system
Method.
In patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), its technical scheme is: (1)
Self-heat conserving wall body block profile is T-shaped；(2) self-heat conserving right-angle wall corner block profile is flower-shape and scissor two kinds；(3) self-insurance
Temperature T-shaped corner block profile is T heading tape bar shape and T tail band bar shape two kinds；(4), during masonry wall body, left and right to be made is any adjacent
In two pieces of self-heat conserving wall body building blocks one piece is T-shaped to be put, and another block is then put in inverted T-shaped；When building right-angle wall corner by laying bricks or stones, flower-shape
Alternately to put with scissor both self-heat conserving right-angle wall corner building blocks；When building T-shaped corner by laying bricks or stones, T heading tape bar shape and T tail band bar
Shape both self-heat conserving T-shaped wall corner building blocks alternately to be put.The good effect of this application is significantly improve self heat insulation wall energy-conservation
Property.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, do not have coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor,
These key positions of lintel on door, window carry out INSULATION DESIGN, are formed without a complete wall self-insulation structural system, lack
The concrete structure of few wall self-insulation system and process.
In patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5), its technology
Scheme is: concavo-convex linear type wall body building block that this body of wall powder ash air-entrained concrete material is made, concavo-convex perpendicular type right angle wall
Angle building block, concave-convex type T-shaped wall corner building block and inorganic heat preservation masonry mortar are built by laying bricks or stones, and it is mainly characterized by comprising: that (1) owns
Building block has plush copper and groove；(2) within the plush copper of all building blocks is all inserted into the groove of same skin adjacent block.This application positive
Effect is anti-seismic performance and the energy saving significantly improving body of wall, and environmental-protection fireproof is functional.But this patent is to whole wall self-insulation
System does not carry out the design of system, does not has these key positions of the lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window to enter
Row INSULATION DESIGN, is formed without a complete wall self-insulation structural system, lack wall self-insulation system concrete structure and
Process.
Equations of The Second Kind situation includes patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No.
ZL201020137822.1), patent " the permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete of a kind of band insulation transition zone " (patent No.
ZL201020221014.3), patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No.
ZL200920240787.3) etc..
In patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), its skill
Art scheme is: styrofoam (1) outside arranges reinforcement (2) in length and breadth, smears cement based slurry (3) inside and outside styrofoam (1) respectively,
And paste reinforcing material (4).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork have lightweight, intensity is high, insulation effect
The best, there is certain fire protecting performance.With its as the concrete heat-insulation wall that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place have easy construction,
Reduce template consumption, construction costs is low, thermal property good, without security-hidden trouble, insulation construction and building same longevity can be realized
The advantages such as life.But this patent also has following defect: first this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall has made INSULATION DESIGN, to whole
Wall self-insulation system does not carry out the design of system.Such as, body of wall between body of wall, post and the shear wall between coupled columns and post,
INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, be formed without one complete
Whole wall self-insulation structural system, lacks concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.Secondly, such body of wall with
Styrofoam is as organic insulation material, if body of wall internal circuit is on fire, it is possible to cause the organic insulation materials such as styrofoam insufficient
Burning, and discharge dense smoke and poisonous, harmful gas.The organic material such as styrofoam is the most aging again, and drying shrinkage value is big, easily leads
Cause body of wall and hollowing, problems of crack occur.
In patent " the permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete of a kind of band insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3)
In, its technical scheme is: arranged inner adhesion enhancement Layer (1) by styrofoam (2) inner side, and styrofoam (2) outside tick slot arranges reinforcement
Muscle (3), arranges bonding enhancement Layer (4) outside reinforcement (3), arrange insulation transition zone (5), be incubated transition zone outside bonding enhancement Layer (4)
(5) outboard bonds enhancement Layer (6) is set outside；Some Cornu Caprae seu Oviss anchor bolts part (7) are set by the warming plate constituted above.This practicality is new
The feature of type is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork has light weight, intensity height, high insulating effect, has certain fire protecting performance.
But this patent also has following defect: first this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall has made INSULATION DESIGN, to whole wall self-insulation
System does not carry out the design of system.Such as, body of wall between body of wall, post and the shear wall between coupled columns and post, shear wall with
INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on body of wall between shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, is formed without a complete body of wall
Self-heat conserving structural system, lacks concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.Secondly, such body of wall is made with styrofoam
For organic insulation material, if body of wall internal circuit is on fire, it is possible to cause the organic insulation material burn incompletelys such as styrofoam, and
Release dense smoke and poisonous, harmful gas.The organic material such as styrofoam is the most aging again, and drying shrinkage value is big, is easily caused body of wall and goes out
Existing hollowing, problems of crack.
In patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3)
In, its technical scheme is: is made in-situ concrete wall and beam, the permanent exterior sheathing of post by high-strength compound warming plate (5), and leads to
Cross connection fixture (6) to be linked together securely with cast-in-place concrete (7) by high-strength compound warming plate (5).This utility model excellent
Point be: high-strength compound warming plate have lightweight, intensity is high, high insulating effect, has certain fire protecting performance.Use its conduct
The cast-in-place concrete heat-insulation wall structure of permanent exterior sheathing has easy construction, reduces the advantages such as template consumption.But this patent is also
There is following defect: INSULATION DESIGN made by first this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, not enters whole wall self-insulation system
The design of row system.Such as, between body of wall, shear wall and the shear wall between body of wall, post and the shear wall between coupled columns and post
Body of wall, Yi Jimen, the position such as lintel on window do not make INSULATION DESIGN, be formed without a complete wall self-insulation structure
System, lacks concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.Secondly, such body of wall is made with organic materials such as styrofoam
During warming plate, if body of wall internal circuit is on fire, it is possible to cause the organic insulation material burn incompletelys such as styrofoam, and discharge dense
Cigarette and poisonous, harmful gas.The organic material such as styrofoam is the most aging again, and drying shrinkage value is big, be easily caused body of wall occur hollowing,
Problems of crack.
3rd class situation is patent " Self-heat-insulation " (patent No. 200920035939.6), its technology
Scheme is, this body of wall includes that the masonry of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and the concrete hot and cold abutment bluk recombination of concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation are constituted；
The concrete hot and cold abutment body of concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation includes concrete hot and cold abutment body, and the hot and cold abutment of concrete is external is compounded with concrete
Composite insulation boards；The masonry of heat-insulation and heat-preservation is non-sandwich thermal insulated masonry and the complex of sandwich thermal insulated masonry, the most non-sandwich thermal insulated
Masonry is the masonry of insulating brick header, and sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of brick facing bond, and sandwich thermal insulated masonry is divided into left and right two leaves, left
It is filled with warming plate between right two leaves.This utility model is rational in infrastructure, good working effect.But this patent is to whole wall self-insulation
System does not carry out the design of system, does not has these key positions of the lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window to enter
Row INSULATION DESIGN, is formed without a complete wall self-insulation structural system, lack wall self-insulation system concrete structure and
Process.
The technical problem to be solved is: overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fire protecting performance is poor, poor durability, anti-rain
The poor performance of water seepage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, simultaneously the lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window this
A little key positions carry out INSULATION DESIGN, the self-heat conserving between they self heat insulation wall, post and shear walls respectively and between post and post
Body of wall, shear wall build a complete wall self-insulation system together with the self heat insulation wall between shear wall, improve building joint
Can construction quality.
Summary of the invention
1, the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of a kind of half outsourcing, is characterized in that, this half outsourcing is cast-in-place double
Group block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system includes the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, and the second composite heat insulation block is certainly
Heat-preserving wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam thermal insulator, heat-preserving wall around door and window, lintel upper end and body of wall top are cast-in-place
Self heat insulation wall；Specific configuration is as follows:
The structure of (one) first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1: with composite heat insulation block 3, build the first complex heat-preservation by laying bricks or stones and build
Block self heat insulation wall 1, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are connected with post 4 or shear wall 5, the first compound guarantor
Temperature building block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post 4 or shear wall 5；
The structure of (two) second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation walls 2: the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4
Or shear wall 5 lateral surface, between the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2
There is air layer 7, between the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, have drawknot
Reinforcing bar 13, one layer of building block in the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 built by laying bricks or stones by c-type composite heat insulation block 12, and second
The remainder of composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 then uses composite heat insulation block 3 to build by laying bricks or stones, makes the first composite heat insulation block certainly
The concrete block masonry mortar joint of heat-preserving wall 1 does not face the concrete block masonry mortar joint of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2；
(3) skew brick self heat insulation wall and the structure of beam thermal insulator: between the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 8
Hole companion's brick tiltedly build, constitute the first skew brick body of wall 9, then in the first skew brick body of wall 9 and the lateral surface of beam 8 or inner side
Inorganic insulating layer is done in face；
(4) structure of heat-preserving wall around door, window: the contact portion around air layer 7 and door, window does inorganic insulating layer,
Being closed by air layer 7, lintel lateral surface and the lateral surface of the lintel 21 on window top on door top do inorganic insulating layer；
(5) lintel upper end and the structure of body of wall top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall: reinforcing bar 22 stretches out floor, at lintel 21, second
Secondary poured in place concrete between composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 top end face and floor, constitutes lintel upper end and body of wall
Top secondary cast-in-situ wall 10, is formed between lintel upper end and body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall 10 and the end face of upper and lower body of wall
One groove, does inorganic insulating layer 20 at groove.
2, described post 4 is the frame column in frame structure or the frame column in constructional column, or frame-shear-wall structure or constructional column,
Or the Special-Shaped Column in Framed Structure with Special-Shaped Columns, or the constructional column in brick mix structure.
3, described beam 8 is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
4, described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block as housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule,
Through chemical reaction, the concrete segment integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function being composited.
5, the shape of described c-type composite heat insulation block 12 is identical with other composite heat insulation block of body of wall with structure, and c-type is compound protects
The height of temperature building block 12 is below or above the height of other composite heat insulation block of body of wall.
6, described companion's brick is solid brick, including solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid flyash brick,
Solid Dinas brickes, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc..
It has the technical effect that and constructs a complete wall self-insulation system, and this wall self-insulation system has good energy-conserving effect,
The outstanding advantages such as easy construction, prevents fires, cracking resistance, water proof anti-seepage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is composite heat insulation block and post integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is composite heat insulation block and shear wall integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation architecture axonometric chart of half outsourcing
Fig. 4 is single-chamber H core composite heat insulation block
Fig. 5 is double-cavity compound heat insulation building block
Fig. 6 is guarantor's double-cavity compound heat insulation building block
Fig. 7 is single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block
Fig. 8 is two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block
Fig. 9 is the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation architecture axonometric chart of half outsourcing in embodiment
In figure, the 1, first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, the 2, second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, 3, compound protect
Temperature building block, 4, post, 5, shear wall, 7, air layer, 8, beam, the 9, first skew brick body of wall, 10, lintel upper end and
Body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall, 11, inorganic heat-insulation board, 12, c-type composite heat insulation block, 13, steel tie, 14, single
Chamber H core composite heat insulation block, 15, single-chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell, 16, inorganic heat insulation material, 17, ditch
Groove, 18, single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block, 19, single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell, 20, inorganic guarantor
Temperature layer, 21, lintel, 22, reinforcing bar.
Detailed description of the invention
The scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and its claimed scope is recorded in each claim of claim.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of a kind of half outsourcing, its feature
It is that the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of this half outsourcing includes the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1,
Second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam thermal insulator, heat-preserving wall around door and window, lintel
Upper end and body of wall top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall；Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
The way of (one) first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: with composite heat insulation block 3, build first by laying bricks or stones and be combined
Insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are connected with post 4 or shear wall 5, and first
Composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post 4 or shear wall 5；
The way of (two) second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation walls 2 and structure: the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is tight
Patch post 4 or shear wall 5 lateral surface, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall
There is air layer 7 between 2, have between the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2
Steel tie 13, one layer of building block in the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 built by laying bricks or stones by c-type composite heat insulation block 12,
The remainder of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 then uses composite heat insulation block 3 to build by laying bricks or stones, makes the first complex heat-preservation build
The concrete block masonry mortar joint of block self heat insulation wall 1 does not face the concrete block masonry mortar joint of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2,
To reduce the thermal loss that blockhouse is caused because of the generation convection current of horizontal building mortar layer, strengthen wall thermal insulating effect of heat insulation；
(3) skew brick self heat insulation wall and the way of beam thermal insulator and structure: the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam
Hole companion's brick between 8 is tiltedly built, and constitutes the first skew brick body of wall 9, then at the first skew brick body of wall 9 and the lateral surface of beam 8 or
Medial surface does inorganic insulating layer；
(4) way of heat-preserving wall and structure around door, window: the contact portion around air layer 7 and door, window is inorganic guarantor
Temperature layer, closes air layer 7, and lintel lateral surface and the lateral surface of the lintel 21 on window top on door top do inorganic insulating layer；
(5) lintel upper end and the way of body of wall top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall and structure: reinforcing bar 22 stretches out floor, lintel 21,
Secondary poured in place concrete between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 top end face and floor, constitute lintel upper end and
Body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall 10, between lintel upper end and body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall 10 and the end face of upper and lower body of wall
Form a groove, do inorganic insulating layer 20 at groove.
In the present invention, composite heat insulation block is single-chamber H core composite heat insulation block 14, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or a guarantor is double
Chamber composite heat insulation block, or single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 18, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc..Such as Fig. 4 institute
Showing, single-chamber H core composite heat insulation block 14 is by single-chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 15 and is filled in concrete shell
Inorganic heat insulation material 16 in cavity forms, and there is the groove 17 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.
As it is shown in figure 5, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and is filled in concrete shell cavity
Inorganic heat insulation material composition, the middle of concrete shell two ends end face have extend cold-heat bridge length groove.As shown in Figure 6,
One protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in longer cavity in concrete shell
Interior inorganic heat insulation material and other two less cavitys compositions, there is prolongation cold-heat bridge the middle of concrete shell two ends end face
The groove of length.As it is shown in fig. 7, single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 18 is by single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete-shell
Body 19 and the inorganic heat insulation material 16 being filled in concrete shell cavity form.As shown in Figure 8, two-chamber day font is compound protects
Temperature building block is by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the inorganic heat insulation material group that is filled in concrete shell cavity
Become.
Embodiment
As it is shown in figure 9, the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of a kind of half outsourcing, it is characterized in that, be somebody's turn to do outside half
Wrapping cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system and include the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, second is combined
Insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam thermal insulator, heat-preserving wall around door and window, lintel upper end and wall
Body top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall；
In the present embodiment, composite heat insulation block uses single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 18, the shape of c-type composite heat insulation block 12
Shape is identical with single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 18 with structure, and the height of c-type composite heat insulation block 12 is less than single-chamber yi word pattern
The height of composite heat insulation block 18, specific practice and being constructed as follows:
The way of (one) first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: use single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 18,
Building the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 by laying bricks or stones, the end face at the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connects post 4
Or shear wall 5, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are viscous with masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4 or shear wall 5
Connect；
(2) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is tight
Patch post 4 or shear wall 5 lateral surface, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall
There is air layer 7 between 2, have between the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2
Steel tie 13, one layer of building block in the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 built by laying bricks or stones by c-type composite heat insulation block 12,
The remainder of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 then uses single-chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 18 to build by laying bricks or stones, makes first
The concrete block masonry mortar joint of composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 does not face the building block of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2
Building mortar layer, to reduce the thermal loss that blockhouse is caused because of the generation convection current of horizontal building mortar layer, strengthens the heat insulation effect of wall thermal insulating
Really；
(3) skew brick self heat insulation wall and the way of beam thermal insulator and structure: the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam
Hole companion's brick between 8 is tiltedly built, and constitutes the first skew brick body of wall 9, then the lateral surface fixed inorganic at the first skew brick body of wall 9
Warming plate 11；
(4) way of heat-preserving wall and structure around door, window: the contact portion around air layer 7 and door, window is inorganic guarantor
Temperature layer, closes air layer 7, and lintel lateral surface and the lateral surface of the lintel 21 on window top on door top do inorganic insulating layer；
(5) lintel upper end and the way of body of wall top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall and structure: reinforcing bar 22 stretches out floor, lintel 21,
Secondary poured in place concrete between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 top end face and floor, constitute lintel upper end and
Body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall 10, between lintel upper end and body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall 10 and the end face of upper and lower body of wall
Form a groove, at groove fixed inorganic warming plate 11, or separately make inorganic insulating layer of kervit microbead insulated sand slurry.
Claims (3)
1. the cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing, is characterized in that, this half outsourcing is cast-in-place double
Group block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system includes the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1), the second composite heat insulation block
Self heat insulation wall (2), skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam thermal insulator, heat-preserving wall around door and window, lintel upper end and body of wall top
Cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall；Specific configuration is as follows:
The structure of (one) first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1): with composite heat insulation block (3), build first by laying bricks or stones and be combined
Insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1), the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends and post (4) or shear wall (5)
Connect, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends and post (4) or the contact surface masonry mortar of shear wall (5)
Bonding；
The structure of (two) second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation walls (2): the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is tight
Patch post (4) or shear wall (5) lateral surface, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is with the second composite heat insulation block certainly
Air layer (7), the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block is had between heat-preserving wall (2)
Have steel tie (13) between self heat insulation wall (2), one layer of building block in the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by
C-type composite heat insulation block (12) is built by laying bricks or stones, and the remainder of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) then uses compound guarantor
Temperature building block (3) is built by laying bricks or stones, makes the concrete block masonry mortar joint of the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) not face second and is combined
The concrete block masonry mortar joint of insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (2)；
(3) skew brick self heat insulation wall and the structure of beam thermal insulator: the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8)
Between hole companion's brick tiltedly build, constitute the first skew brick body of wall (9), then at the first skew brick body of wall (9) and beam (8)
Lateral surface or medial surface do inorganic insulating layer；
(4) structure of heat-preserving wall around door, window: the contact portion around air layer (7) and door, window does inorganic heat preservation
Layer, closes air layer (7), and lintel lateral surface and the lateral surface of the lintel (21) on window top on door top are inorganic guarantor
Temperature layer；
(5) lintel upper end and the structure of body of wall top cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall: reinforcing bar (22) stretches out floor, lintel (21),
Secondary poured in place concrete between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and floor, constitutes lintel upper end
End with body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall (10), lintel upper end and body of wall top secondary cast-in-situ wall (10) Yu upper and lower body of wall
Form a groove between face, do inorganic insulating layer (20) at groove.
The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described post (4) is the frame column in frame structure or the frame column in constructional column, or frame-shear-wall structure or constructional column, or different
Special-Shaped Column in shape column framework, or the constructional column in brick mix structure.
The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described beam (8) is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493496.0A CN104234232B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493496.0A CN104234232B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104234232A CN104234232A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104234232B true CN104234232B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=52223059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410493496.0A Active CN104234232B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104234232B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234239A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Semi-outer coverage building type cast-in-place composite wall inorganic fire-proof self-insulation system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07238601A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Tohoku Shizai Kogyo Kk | Wall structure |
| CN1715583A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2006-01-04 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Master-slave type heat insulation brick or block and its producing and building method |
| JP2006002438A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-05 | Yoshinobu Hayashi | Execution method of building made of heat insulation blocks and heat insulation block structure |
| CN101575886A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2009-11-11 | 康玉范 | Technical method for building self-insulating and energy-saving wall with Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks |
| CN101603337A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-16 | 北京工业大学 | Recycled concrete block composite masonry with lightweight thermal insulation mortar layer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103216024A (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-07-24 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation mortar-free block masonry shear wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN103243857A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body consisting of self-heat-preservation building blocks |
| CN204491852U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-07-22 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410493496.0A patent/CN104234232B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07238601A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Tohoku Shizai Kogyo Kk | Wall structure |
| JP2006002438A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-05 | Yoshinobu Hayashi | Execution method of building made of heat insulation blocks and heat insulation block structure |
| CN1715583A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2006-01-04 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Master-slave type heat insulation brick or block and its producing and building method |
| CN101575886A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2009-11-11 | 康玉范 | Technical method for building self-insulating and energy-saving wall with Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks |
| CN101603337A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-16 | 北京工业大学 | Recycled concrete block composite masonry with lightweight thermal insulation mortar layer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103216024A (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-07-24 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation mortar-free block masonry shear wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN103243857A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body consisting of self-heat-preservation building blocks |
| CN204491852U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-07-22 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104234232A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204691001U (en) | Full outsourcing block type cast-in-situ wall inorganic fire Self-thermal-insulation System | |
| CN204151978U (en) | The cast-in-place assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System of half outsourcing block type | |
| CN204151990U (en) | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall self-insulation system of half outsourcing | |
| CN204491852U (en) | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing | |
| CN104234232B (en) | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system of half outsourcing | |
| CN104278761B (en) | Double group of block type wall self-insulation system of half outsourcing | |
| CN104251026A (en) | Inorganic fireproof self-heat-insulation system with fully externally enclosed and built cast-in-situ walls | |
| CN204151921U (en) | Half outsourcing block type cast-in-place assembled wall inorganic fire Self-thermal-insulation System | |
| CN104514296A (en) | Semi-external-encircling building type combined wall self heat insulation system built with heat-insulation building blocks | |
| CN204151984U (en) | Cast-in-place combined wall self-insulation system is built in half outsourcing | |
| CN204151932U (en) | The cast-in-place double group of block type wall self-insulation system of novel half outsourcing | |
| CN204151922U (en) | Half outsourcing block type assembled wall inorganic fire Self-thermal-insulation System | |
| CN204151964U (en) | Half outsourcing block type assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System | |
| CN204151915U (en) | Novel half outsourcing block type assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System | |
| CN204151963U (en) | Bag block type assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System in half | |
| CN204151934U (en) | Half outsourcing double group of block type wall self-insulation system | |
| CN204151914U (en) | Bag block type assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System in novel half | |
| CN204151992U (en) | Novel half outsourcing double group of block type wall self-insulation system | |
| CN204151935U (en) | Bag double group of block type wall self-insulation system in half | |
| CN204152064U (en) | Full outsourcing block type wall self-insulation system | |
| CN204151920U (en) | Full outsourcing block type wall inorganic fireproofing heat preservation system | |
| CN204151925U (en) | The cast-in-place assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System of half outsourcing block type of building by laying bricks or stones with insulation blocks | |
| CN204151929U (en) | Bag block type assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System in build by laying bricks or stones with insulation blocks half | |
| CN204151930U (en) | Cast-in-place combined wall self-insulation system is built in half outsourcing of building by laying bricks or stones with insulation blocks | |
| CN204370583U (en) | With the novel half outsourcing block type assembled wall Self-thermal-insulation System that insulation blocks is built by laying bricks or stones |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161024 Address after: 315700 room 2, building 111, development office, elephant insurance cooperation zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Ningbo Chenxi Energy Saving Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 410211, Hunan Province, Wangcheng District, Changsha Book Hill Street, Zhang Lake Group Applicant before: GREEN TECHNOLOGY CONSTRUCTION GROUP NEW BUILDING MATERIAL HIGH-TECH CO., LTD. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180227 Address after: 410211, Hunan Province, Wangcheng District, Changsha Book Hill Street, Zhang Lake Group Patentee after: GREEN TECHNOLOGY CONSTRUCTION GROUP NEW BUILDING MATERIAL HIGH-TECH CO., LTD. Address before: 315700 room 2, building 111, development office, elephant insurance cooperation zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Ningbo Chenxi Energy Saving Technology Co. Ltd. |