CN104229906B - 利用表面处理过程产生的含镍废水制备电镀级硫酸镍的方法和设备 - Google Patents
利用表面处理过程产生的含镍废水制备电镀级硫酸镍的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104229906B CN104229906B CN201410507638.4A CN201410507638A CN104229906B CN 104229906 B CN104229906 B CN 104229906B CN 201410507638 A CN201410507638 A CN 201410507638A CN 104229906 B CN104229906 B CN 104229906B
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- nickel
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- waste water
- containing waste
- surface treatment
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 321
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940053662 nickel sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940116202 nickel sulfate hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical group [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 press filtration Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
检测项 | Ni | Pb | Cu | Fe | Zn | Co | Cr | Mn | 有机物 | 水分 |
成分含 | 8.2% | 0.0113 | 0.1368 | 0.8312 | 0.1869 | 0.0023 | 0.062 | 0.0325 | 1.25 | 78.4% |
量% | 1 |
Claims (8)
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CN201410507638.4A CN104229906B (zh) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | 利用表面处理过程产生的含镍废水制备电镀级硫酸镍的方法和设备 |
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CN104229906B true CN104229906B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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CN106430775A (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡易水元资源循环科技有限公司 | 一种含镍废液综合治理及资源化处理的方法 |
CN107827168B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-03-08 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种浓缩铜电解废液结晶生产粗硫酸镍的方法 |
CN110894082B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-07-15 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种大颗粒硫酸镍晶体的制备方法 |
CN109205687A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种以氧化镍为原料制备电池级硫酸镍的方法 |
CN110510685A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-29 | 东莞市逸轩环保科技有限公司 | 含硫酸镍电镀废水回收处理系统 |
CN112811673B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-12-06 | 苏州易思达环保科技有限公司 | 一种电镀废水处理池 |
CN113184927A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 金川集团镍盐有限公司 | 一种利用镍粉生产硫酸镍溶液的方法 |
CN114573051A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-03 | 中山市中环环保废液回收有限公司 | 一种资源化利用含镍废液的方法 |
Citations (4)
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CN103274483A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 重庆莘然高分子材料有限公司 | 镍镀层退镀废液的镍回收工艺 |
CN103290222A (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 惠州学院 | 一种从电镀污泥中回收铜和镍的方法 |
CN103993346A (zh) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 奚经龙 | 一种电镀镍溶液除杂再生方法 |
CN104032128A (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-10 | 陕西华泽镍钴金属有限公司 | 一种含锰氢氧化镍浸出净化生产电解镍的方法 |
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JPS582166B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-06 | 1983-01-14 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 硫酸ニツケル水溶液からのコバルトの除去法 |
JP4216626B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-01-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | ニッケル含有廃液スラッジからの硫酸ニッケルの回収方法 |
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CN103290222A (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 惠州学院 | 一种从电镀污泥中回收铜和镍的方法 |
CN103274483A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 重庆莘然高分子材料有限公司 | 镍镀层退镀废液的镍回收工艺 |
CN103993346A (zh) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-08-20 | 奚经龙 | 一种电镀镍溶液除杂再生方法 |
CN104032128A (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-10 | 陕西华泽镍钴金属有限公司 | 一种含锰氢氧化镍浸出净化生产电解镍的方法 |
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Inventor after: Chen Wenheng Inventor after: Liu Renyuan Inventor after: Lin Wei Inventor after: Luo Lili Inventor after: Gu Yongkun Inventor after: Xie Wenfa Inventor after: Du Cong Inventor after: Zhang Lifang Inventor after: Lai Weiyang Inventor before: Chen Wenheng Inventor before: Xie Wenfa Inventor before: Liu Ting |
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Address after: 514733 Meixian City, Guangdong Province, Guangdong hi tech Zone in the area of the largest since the three sunflower Limited by Share Ltd Patentee after: Guangdong environmental protection Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 514733 Meizhou District, Guangdong Province, Meixian hi tech Zone, the three sunflower Meizhou environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Meizhou Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd. |