CN104224050A - Recharging guide method and device for self-propelled cleaning device - Google Patents
Recharging guide method and device for self-propelled cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明系有关于一种自走式清洁装置,尤指具有自主性位移进行清洁工作的自走式清洁装置的回充导引方法及其设备。The invention relates to a self-propelled cleaning device, in particular to a recharging and guiding method and equipment for the self-propelled cleaning device with autonomous displacement for cleaning work.
背景技术Background technique
由于现代人工作忙碌,对于家事清扫更觉得是一件费力又费时工作,为解决这样的问题,市面上即出现所谓自走式清洁装置的产品,借着人工智能的控制,可自动地在地面上来回清扫及除尘,达到无需人力操作的方便性。Due to the busy work of modern people, house cleaning is more laborious and time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, so-called self-propelled cleaning devices have appeared on the market. Up and down cleaning and dust removal, to achieve the convenience of no manual operation.
一般的自走式清洁装置在电量或运转时间到达一默认值时,会开始搜寻充电装置所发射出的感测讯号,以进行返航充电的程序;此类供用以引导自走式清洁装置返回充电的充电装置,通常系从其本体水平向外发射一个或多个导引讯号,以令自走式清洁装置侦测充电装置所发出的讯号,判断出充电装置的位置以返航到充电装置进行充电。When the general self-propelled cleaning device reaches a default value of power or running time, it will start to search for the sensing signal emitted by the charging device to perform the procedure of return charging; this type is used to guide the self-propelled cleaning device to return to charging The charging device usually emits one or more guiding signals horizontally from its body, so that the self-propelled cleaning device detects the signal sent by the charging device, determines the position of the charging device, and returns to the charging device for charging .
发明内容Contents of the invention
先前技术中,充电装置采水平发射的讯号来供自走式清洁装置接收及被导引返回的方式,不论充电装置的导引讯号类型为红外线、超声波或激光,最终仍会受到位于充电装置周遭家俱摆设的阻碍,导致讯号的涵盖范围受限,且一般民众基于空间与美观的考虑,多将充电装置摆设于室内空间的角落处,导致讯号更容易因地域因素或家俱的阻碍而无法有效被自走式清洁装置所侦测,延长自走式清洁装置搜寻感测导引讯号的时间,降低自走式清洁装置在有限工作时间内的效率。In the prior art, the charging device uses signals emitted horizontally for the self-propelled cleaning device to receive and be guided back. No matter the type of guiding signal of the charging device is infrared, ultrasonic or laser, it will eventually be received by the charging device. The obstruction of furniture arrangement limits the coverage of the signal, and based on the consideration of space and aesthetics, the general public usually arranges the charging device in the corner of the indoor space, which makes the signal more likely to be unable to be effectively received due to geographical factors or obstruction of furniture. Detected by the self-propelled cleaning device, prolong the time for the self-propelled cleaning device to search for the sensing guidance signal, and reduce the efficiency of the self-propelled cleaning device within a limited working time.
于是,本发明的目的,在于提供一种可减短自走式清洁装置搜寻感测讯号的时间,提升自走式清洁装置在有限工作时间内的效率的自走式清洁装置回充导引方法。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-propelled cleaning device recharging guidance method that can shorten the time for the self-propelled cleaning device to search for sensing signals and improve the efficiency of the self-propelled cleaning device within a limited working time .
本发明的另一目的,在于提供一种可减短自走式清洁装置搜寻感测讯号的时间,提升自走式清洁装置在有限工作时间内的效率的自走式清洁装置回充导引设备。Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-propelled cleaning device recharging guide device that can shorten the time for the self-propelled cleaning device to search for sensing signals and improve the efficiency of the self-propelled cleaning device within a limited working time .
依据本发明目的的自走式清洁装置回充导引方法,包括:使第一感测讯号源发射的第一感测讯号从自走式清洁装置上方射向自走式清洁装置位移的行走面;在自走式清洁装置上的第一讯号感测单元接收到该第一感测讯号后,自走式清洁装置朝向第一感测讯号源位移。The self-propelled cleaning device recharging guidance method according to the purpose of the present invention includes: making the first sensing signal emitted by the first sensing signal source shoot from above the self-propelled cleaning device to the walking surface of the self-propelled cleaning device displacement ; After the first signal sensing unit on the self-propelled cleaning device receives the first sensing signal, the self-propelled cleaning device moves towards the first sensing signal source.
依据本发明目的的另一自走式清洁装置回充导引方法,包括:使自走式清洁装置上的第一讯号感测单元接收第一感测讯号后,使自走式清洁装置朝向第一感测讯号源位移;自走式清洁装置朝向第一感测讯号源位移时,使自走式清洁装置的第二讯号感测单元接收第二感测讯号源发射的第二感测讯号后,使自走式清洁装置朝向第二感测讯号源位移。Another self-propelled cleaning device recharging guidance method according to the object of the present invention includes: after the first signal sensing unit on the self-propelled cleaning device receives the first sensing signal, the self-propelled cleaning device moves toward the second A sensing signal source displacement; when the self-propelled cleaning device moves towards the first sensing signal source, the second signal sensing unit of the self-propelled cleaning device receives the second sensing signal emitted by the second sensing signal source , so that the self-propelled cleaning device moves towards the second sensing signal source.
依据本发明另一目的的自走式清洁装置回充导引设备,包括:一充电装置,其上设有一第一感测讯号源,发射一第一感测讯号;一机体,其上设有一第一讯号感测单元用以接收第一感测讯号;第一讯号感测单元接收从机体上方射向机体位移的行走面的第一感测讯号后,朝向第一感测讯号源位移。According to another object of the present invention, the self-propelled cleaning device recharging guide device includes: a charging device, which is provided with a first sensing signal source, and emits a first sensing signal; a body, which is provided with a The first signal sensing unit is used for receiving the first sensing signal; the first signal sensing unit moves towards the first sensing signal source after receiving the first sensing signal emitted from above the body to the moving surface of the body.
依据本发明另一目的的另一自走式清洁装置回充导引设备,包括:一充电装置,其上设有一第一感测讯号源与一第二感测讯号源,各分别发射一第一感测讯号及一第二感测讯号;一机体,其设有一第一讯号感测单元用以侦测该第一感测讯号,另设有一第二讯号感测单元用以侦测该第二感测讯号;第一讯号感测单元接收从机体上方射向机体位移的行走面的第一感测讯号后,朝向第一感测讯号源位移,并在第二讯号感测单元接收到第二感测讯号后朝向第二感测讯号源位移。According to another object of the present invention, another self-propelled cleaning device recharging guide device includes: a charging device, which is provided with a first sensing signal source and a second sensing signal source, and each emits a first sensing signal source respectively. A sensing signal and a second sensing signal; a body, which is provided with a first signal sensing unit for detecting the first sensing signal, and a second signal sensing unit for detecting the first sensing signal Two sensing signals; the first signal sensing unit receives the first sensing signal emitted from the top of the body to the walking surface of the body displacement, and moves towards the first sensing signal source, and the second signal sensing unit receives the first sensing signal The second sensing signal then shifts towards the second sensing signal source.
本发明实施例的方法及设备,其主要系将第一感测讯号从充电装置发射至室内的某一反射面,使其折射至机体位移的行走面,并在行走面形成一个大范围的第一感测讯号区域,当机体进入第一感测讯号区域时,会依循着第一感测讯号强弱,朝着第一感测讯号源方向前进,而第二感测讯号系以水平方向从充电装置朝向折射后的第一感测讯号发射,故机体在朝第一感测讯号源前进过程中会侦测到第二感测讯号,并朝第二感测讯号源前进,由于折射后的第一感测讯号系朝机体上方发射并由机体顶面的第一讯号感测单元所接收,避免第一感测讯号受到行走面上家具等障碍物的干扰,且折射后的第一感测讯号涵盖范围较广,使机体较容易侦测到第一感测讯号,再藉由较窄范围的第二感测讯号导引使机体与充电装置进行电性链接,可减短自走式清洁装置的机体搜寻感测讯号的时间,提升机体在有限工作时间内的效率。The method and equipment of the embodiment of the present invention mainly transmit the first sensing signal from the charging device to a certain reflective surface in the room, making it refracted to the walking surface of the body displacement, and forming a large-scale first sensing signal on the walking surface A sensing signal area, when the body enters the first sensing signal area, it will move towards the direction of the first sensing signal source according to the strength of the first sensing signal, and the second sensing signal is from the horizontal direction The charging device emits towards the refracted first sensing signal, so the body will detect the second sensing signal while moving towards the first sensing signal source, and move towards the second sensing signal source, due to the refracted The first sensing signal is emitted toward the top of the body and received by the first signal sensing unit on the top surface of the body to prevent the first sensing signal from being interfered by obstacles such as furniture on the walking surface, and the first sensing signal after refraction The signal covers a wider range, making it easier for the body to detect the first sensing signal, and then the body and the charging device are electrically connected through the guidance of the second sensing signal with a narrower range, which can shorten the self-propelled cleaning. The time for the body of the device to search for sensing signals improves the efficiency of the body within a limited working time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的充电装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例的机体的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the body of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例的第一感测讯号与第二感测讯号表示的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例的机体被导引的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the guided body of the embodiment of the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
1 充电装置 11 第一感测讯号源1 Charging device 11 The first sensing signal source
111 第一感测讯号 112 第一感测讯号区域111 The first sensing signal 112 The first sensing signal area
12 第二感测讯号源 121 第二感测讯号12 Second sensing signal source 121 Second sensing signal
13 导电单元 14 电源座13 Conductive unit 14 Power socket
2 机体 21 驱动机构2 body body 21 drive mechanism
211 驱动轮 22 清洁机构211 Driving wheel 22 Cleaning mechanism
221 主扫刷 222 侧扫刷221 Main brush 222 Side brush
23 集尘机构 24 控制单元23 Dust collection mechanism 24 Control unit
25 充电单元 26 第一讯号感测单元25 Charging unit 26 First signal sensing unit
261 第一讯号感测组件 27 第二讯号感测单元261 The first signal sensing component 27 The second signal sensing unit
271 第二讯号感测组件 3 反射面271 Second signal sensing component 3 Reflecting surface
4 行走面4 walking surface
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1与图2所示,本发明实施例的回充导引方法可采用以下装置来达成,包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the recharging and guiding method of the embodiment of the present invention can be achieved by using the following devices, including:
一充电装置1,其上设有朝充电装置1上方斜向设置的第一讯号发射源11、设于充电装置1前端的第二讯号发射源12、具有正负极可输出电力的导电单元13与用于供DC电源插接的电源座14。A charging device 1, which is provided with a first signal emitting source 11 arranged obliquely toward the top of the charging device 1, a second signal emitting source 12 arranged at the front end of the charging device 1, and a conductive unit 13 with positive and negative poles capable of outputting power A power socket 14 for plugging in a DC power supply.
一机体2,其上设有可藉由分置机体2两侧的驱动轮211以驱动机体2进行位移的驱动机构21、可以具有刷毛的主扫刷221及侧扫刷222或其中之一或仅具吸尘作用吸口执行地面清洁操作的清洁机构22、可收集清洁机构22清理出的灰尘的集尘机构23、可执行各项数据运算或判断以进行机体2上各项功能控制的控制单元24、与可和所述充电装置1中导电单元13接触进行电性链接的充电单元25、设于机体2顶面的第一讯号感测单元26及设于机体2侧面的第二讯号感测单元27;A machine body 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 21 which can drive the machine body 2 to move through the driving wheels 211 on both sides of the machine body 2, a main brush 221 and a side brush 222 which can have bristles or one of them or The cleaning mechanism 22 that only has a suction port for cleaning the floor, the dust collection mechanism 23 that can collect the dust cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 22, and the control unit that can perform various data calculations or judgments to control various functions on the body 2 24. The charging unit 25 which can be electrically connected with the conductive unit 13 in the charging device 1, the first signal sensing unit 26 arranged on the top surface of the body 2 and the second signal sensing unit arranged on the side of the body 2 Unit 27;
该第一讯号感测单元26,系将多个第一讯号感测组件261依圆周等距排列设置于机体2顶面的中心处;该第二讯号感测单元27,系将多个第二讯号感测组件271等距排列设置于机体2前侧周缘。The first signal sensing unit 26 is arranged at the center of the top surface of the body 2 with a plurality of first signal sensing components 261 equidistantly arranged on the circumference; the second signal sensing unit 27 is a plurality of second The signal sensing components 271 are equidistantly arranged on the front periphery of the body 2 .
请参阅图3所示,该第一讯号发射源11系可产生红外线、超声波或激光的发射源,从充电装置1向上发射第一感测讯号111至反射面3,该反射面3可为天花板、墙壁…等非机体2行走面4的表面,使第一感测讯号111受反射面3的折射,从反射面3反弹射向机体2位移的行走面4;该第二讯号发射源12系可产生红外线、超声波或激光的发射源,从充电装置1水平朝向折射后的第一感测讯号111发射第二感测讯号121,使第一感测讯号111与第二感测讯号121部分重迭且第一感测讯号111与第二感测讯号121具有不同的讯号频率。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the first signal emitting source 11 is an emitting source that can generate infrared rays, ultrasonic waves or laser light, and emits a first sensing signal 111 upwards from the charging device 1 to the reflective surface 3, which can be a ceiling. , walls, etc. are not the surfaces of the walking surface 4 of the body 2, so that the first sensing signal 111 is refracted by the reflecting surface 3, and bounces from the reflecting surface 3 to the moving surface 4 of the body 2 displacement; the second signal emitting source 12 is An emission source that can generate infrared rays, ultrasonic waves or laser emits a second sensing signal 121 from the charging device 1 horizontally toward the refracted first sensing signal 111, so that the first sensing signal 111 and the second sensing signal 121 are partly refracted. In addition, the first sensing signal 111 and the second sensing signal 121 have different signal frequencies.
请参阅图3与图4所示,本发明实施例在实施上,折射后的第一感测讯号111在机体2行走面4产生范围较广的第一感测讯号区域112,在机体2执行清扫作业一段时间后或其内部的电池电力下降到一默认值时,机体2顶面的第一讯号感测单元26开始搜寻第一感测讯号111,当机体2进入第一感测讯号区域112后,讯号感测单元26上的各第一讯号感测组件261将接收到第一感测讯号111,由于各第一讯号感测组件261的设置位置皆不同,故控制单元24可根据第一讯号感测单元26上的各第一讯号感测组件261所接受到的能量大小,判断第一讯号发射源11相对于机体2的方向与距离,并使机体2转向朝第一讯号发射源11的位置位移;在机体2朝向第一讯号发射源11位移的过程中,机体2前侧的第二讯号感测单元27开始搜寻第二感测讯号121,在搜寻到第二感测讯号121后,机体2朝第二讯号发射源12方向位移,直到机体2上的充电单元25与充电装置1上的导电单元13互相电性链接后停止位移;Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the refracted first sensing signal 111 generates a wider range of first sensing signal area 112 on the running surface 4 of the body 2, and executes on the body 2. After cleaning for a period of time or when the internal battery power drops to a default value, the first signal sensing unit 26 on the top surface of the body 2 starts to search for the first sensing signal 111, when the body 2 enters the first sensing signal area 112 Afterwards, each first signal sensing component 261 on the signal sensing unit 26 will receive the first sensing signal 111, because the setting positions of each first signal sensing component 261 are all different, so the control unit 24 can be according to the first The energy received by each first signal sensing component 261 on the signal sensing unit 26 judges the direction and distance of the first signal emission source 11 relative to the body 2, and makes the body 2 turn toward the first signal emission source 11 position displacement; during the displacement process of the body 2 towards the first signal emission source 11, the second signal sensing unit 27 on the front side of the body 2 starts to search for the second sensing signal 121, after the second sensing signal 121 is found , the body 2 moves toward the direction of the second signal emission source 12 until the charging unit 25 on the body 2 and the conductive unit 13 on the charging device 1 are electrically connected to each other and then stops the displacement;
本发明实施例在实施上,亦可采用不设置第二讯号发射源12发射第二感测讯号121的方式,直接藉由折射后的第一感测讯号111,将机体2导引回充电装置1进行充电。In the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the method of emitting the second sensing signal 121 without the second signal emitting source 12 can also be used to guide the body 2 back to the charging device directly through the refracted first sensing signal 111 1 to charge.
本发明实施例的方法及设备,其主要系将第一感测讯号111从充电装置1发射至室内的某一反射面3,使其折射至机体2位移的行走面4,并在行走面4形成一个大范围的第一感测讯号区域112,当机体2进入第一感测讯号区域112时,会依循着第一感测讯号111强弱,朝着第一感测讯号源11方向前进,而第二感测讯号121系以水平方向从充电装置1朝向折射后的第一感测讯号111发射,故机体2在朝第一感测讯号源11前进过程中会侦测到第二感测讯号121,并朝第二感测讯号源12前进,由于折射后的第一感测讯号111系朝机体2上方发射并由机体2顶面的第一讯号感测单元26所接收,避免第一感测讯号111受到行走面4上家具等障碍物的干扰,且折射后的第一感测讯号111涵盖范围较广,使机体2较容易侦测到第一感测讯号111,并明确得知第一感测讯号源11的方向与距离,再藉由较窄范围的第二感测讯号121导引使机体2与充电装置1进行电性链接,可减短自走式清洁装置的机体2搜寻感测讯号的时间,提升机体2在有限工作时间内的效率。The method and equipment of the embodiment of the present invention mainly transmit the first sensing signal 111 from the charging device 1 to a certain reflective surface 3 in the room, so that it is refracted to the walking surface 4 where the body 2 is displaced, and the first sensing signal 111 is transmitted on the walking surface 4 A large-scale first sensing signal area 112 is formed. When the body 2 enters the first sensing signal area 112, it will follow the strength of the first sensing signal 111 and move towards the direction of the first sensing signal source 11. The second sensing signal 121 is emitted from the charging device 1 toward the refracted first sensing signal 111 in the horizontal direction, so the body 2 will detect the second sensing signal while moving toward the first sensing signal source 11. signal 121, and advance toward the second sensing signal source 12, because the refracted first sensing signal 111 is emitted toward the top of the body 2 and received by the first signal sensing unit 26 on the top surface of the body 2, avoiding the first The sensing signal 111 is interfered by obstacles such as furniture on the walking surface 4, and the refracted first sensing signal 111 covers a wider range, making it easier for the body 2 to detect the first sensing signal 111 and clearly know The direction and distance of the first sensing signal source 11, and then guided by the second sensing signal 121 in a narrower range to electrically link the body 2 and the charging device 1, can shorten the body 2 of the self-propelled cleaning device The time to search for the sensing signal improves the efficiency of the body 2 within the limited working time.
惟以上所述者,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即大凡依本发明申请专利范围及发明说明内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。But the above-mentioned person is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, when can not limit the scope of the present invention implementation with this, promptly all the simple equivalent changes and modifications that are done according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, All still belong to the scope that the patent of the present invention covers.
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CN107462869A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-12 | 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 | Robot recharging alignment method, robot, system and storage medium |
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JP2014241131A (en) | 2014-12-25 |
TW201446203A (en) | 2014-12-16 |
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