Shockproof hand plate compactor
Technical field
The invention belongs to the realm of building construction, particularly relate to a kind of shockproof hand plate compactor.
Background technology
Plate compactor is mainly applicable to tamp adhesion stress between particle and the less material of frictional force, as river sand, rubble and pitch etc., a flat board is mainly set, drives dull and stereotyped vertical tremor by electromagnetic shaker, road pavement is tamped, and dull and stereotyped commencing height generally maintains between 0.4-0.8mm.
Existing plate compactor in use, when flat board above it is beaten on road surface, dust can be evoked, in staff's suction body, can bring very large harm to the health of staff, and plate compactor operationally, because strenuous vibration, staff not only needs to spend larger strength to go to catch device, also causes harm to the wrist of staff.
Summary of the invention
Namely object of the present invention is the deficiency overcoming present technology, provides a kind of shockproof hand plate compactor, solves strenuous vibration when existing plate compactor works, to the defect that the wrist of staff works the mischief.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: shockproof hand plate compactor, comprise pressing plate, be arranged on the casing of pressing plate upper end, be arranged on the driving mechanism on casing case top, handrail, casing lower ending opening, itself and pressing plate form a confined space, upper surface is provided with vibrating body with pressing plate, vibrating body drives work by driving mechanism, described pressing plate is square, its corner place is respectively arranged with an erection column, the position of the corresponding erection column of casing is provided with installing hole, described installing hole is shoulder hole, and lower end is aperture, upper end is macropore, erection column coordinates with aperture, the upper end of erection column is fixed with a plectane, plectane coordinates with macropore, erection column is positioned at installing hole, namely plectane is positioned at macropore, the top and bottom of plectane all arrange a spring, spring coordinates with macropore, also comprise a dust exhaust apparatus, dust exhaust apparatus comprises the circle pipeline that around tank perisporium is installed, and be arranged on dust catcher and the dust bin of casing upper end, the air entry of dust catcher is communicated to pipeline, gas outlet is communicated to dust bin, the below of described pipeline is evenly provided with air suction opening, described handrail comprises connecting rod and handle, connecting rod is fixed on the case top of casing, and connecting rod and case top are 60 °, namely handle is arranged on connecting rod one end away from casing, described handle is cuboid, it is positioned at a square opening on connecting rod, square opening coordinates with handle, the top and bottom of handle are respectively arranged with a spring, and two springs are all positioned at square opening, spring be axially perpendicular to handle, spring one end is fixed on handle, the other end is fixed on connecting rod.In this device, vibrating body is arranged on pressing plate, vibrating body provides vibration force for pressing plate, make pressing plate can vertical tremor, road pavement is tamped, be connected between pressing plate with casing is that a kind of elasticity connects, plectane arranges a spring up and down respectively, spring diameter is the same with the diameter of macropore, the diameter of plectane is also the same with diameter macropores, the lower spring end of below is close to microstome, upper end is close to plectane, the lower end of the spring of top is close to plectane, large hole end surface is withstood in top, i.e. casing, usual shape, two springs are all compressive states, but balance can be kept because of elastic force, when pressing plate vertical tremor, pressing plate can first move upward, the spring of top is oppressed, the spring of top is directly clashed into vibrations so as not to casing by pressing plate, there is certain cushioning effect, then pressing plate moves downward, pressing plate road pavement impacts, when being subject to anti-brisance, pressing plate is provided elastic force upwards by below spring, so can not road pavement shake, to take advantage of a favourable situation take-off, thus ensure that the once impact of road pavement, ensure that compacting effect, workmanship is improved.Handrail is then for taking during operated by personnel.This device is also arranged a dust exhaust apparatus, when dust has swung, reach pipeline, sucked from air suction opening by dust catcher, then enter in dust bin and store, air suction opening generally can not be too many, because more air suction openings can weaken the dynamics of dust suction, can cause there is no suction from dust catcher and the far air suction opening of pipeline junction, dust suction effect cannot be played, so when arranging, the working strength of dust catcher should be calculated, dust bin is arranged a switch gate, in dust bin ash dust-full after, i.e. emptying dust bin.In this device; handle is perpendicular to connecting rod; handle is positioned at again the square opening on connecting rod; the width of square opening is consistent with handle; highly be greater than the height of handle; handle can be moved up and down in square opening; then handle is fixed in square opening by upper and lower spring; but can teetertotter, when staff works, the two ends of handle can be held respectively by both hands; when device shakes; because the against shock of spring, the wrist of staff is not shaken by device, protects the wrist of staff.
Further, above-mentioned driving mechanism is motor, and it drives vibrating body to shake.
Further, above-mentioned vibrating body comprises rotating shaft and is fixed on eccentric block in rotating shaft, namely rotating shaft is arranged on pressing plate, and by driving mechanism driven rotary, eccentric block is a kind of conventional device providing shaking force, namely rotating shaft is rotated by driven by motor, and the eccentric block on axle when rotated, is flat board and provides shaking force.
Further, above-mentioned pressing plate is fixed with two installation sheets, rotating shaft two ends are rotatably connected two installation sheets respectively, installation sheet arranges a hole, namely rotating shaft two ends insert in this hole, make rotating shaft unsettled, can not touch any object when eccentric block rotates, and in rotational shaft insertion hole, do not have motion axially yet.
Further, be provided with cushion, be bolted between driving mechanism and casing between above-mentioned driving mechanism and casing, bolt has through cushion, plays the effect of fixing cushion, and cushion is then for driving mechanism provides damping.
Further, above-mentioned dust catcher, be all provided with cushion between dust bin and casing, cushion is dust catcher and dust bin damping.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the handle in the handrail of this device is arranged in square opening, spring setting up and down, spring, to handle damping, protects the wrist of staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pressing plate and vibrating body;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of erection column in installing hole;
Fig. 4 is the schematic bottom view of pipeline;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of handrail;
In figure, 1-pressing plate, 2-casing, 3-driving mechanism, 4-handrail, 5-vibrating body, 6-dust exhaust apparatus, 101-erection column, 102-plectane, 103-spring, 201-confined space, 202-installing hole, 203-aperture, 204-macropore, 401-connecting rod, 402-handle, 403-square opening, 404-spring, 501-rotating shaft, 502-eccentric block, 601-pipeline, 602-dust catcher, 603-dust bin, 604-air suction opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the present invention is not limited only to following examples:
[embodiment]
As Figure 1-5, shockproof hand plate compactor, comprise pressing plate 1, be arranged on the casing 2 of pressing plate 1 upper end, be arranged on the driving mechanism 3 on casing 2 casees tops, handrail 4, casing 2 lower ending opening, itself and pressing plate 1 form a confined space 201, upper surface is provided with vibrating body 5 with pressing plate 1, vibrating body 5 drives work by driving mechanism 3, described pressing plate 1 is square, its corner place is respectively arranged with an erection column 101, the position of the corresponding erection column 101 of casing 2 is provided with installing hole 202, described installing hole 202 is shoulder hole, and lower end is aperture 203, upper end is macropore 204, erection column 101 coordinates with aperture 203, the upper end of erection column 101 is fixed with a plectane 102, plectane 102 coordinates with macropore 204, erection column 101 is positioned at installing hole 202, namely plectane 102 is positioned at macropore 204, the top and bottom of plectane 102 all arrange a spring 103, spring 103 coordinates with macropore 204, also comprise a dust exhaust apparatus 6, dust exhaust apparatus 6 comprises the circle pipeline 601 that around tank 2 perisporium is installed, and be arranged on dust catcher 602 and the dust bin 603 of casing 2 upper end, the air entry of dust catcher 602 is communicated to pipeline 601, gas outlet is communicated to dust bin 603, the below of described pipeline 601 is evenly provided with air suction opening 604, described handrail 4 comprises connecting rod 401 and handle 402, connecting rod 401 is fixed on the case top of casing 2, and connecting rod 401 and case top are 60 °, namely handle 402 is arranged on connecting rod 401 one end away from casing 2, described handle 402 is cuboid, it is positioned at a square opening 403 on connecting rod 401, square opening 403 coordinates with handle 402, the top and bottom of handle 402 are respectively arranged with a spring 404, and two springs 404 are all positioned at square opening 403, spring 404 be axially perpendicular to handle 402, spring 404 one end is fixed on handle 402, the other end is fixed on connecting rod 401.In this device, vibrating body 5 is arranged on pressing plate 1, vibrating body 5 provides vibration force for pressing plate 1, make pressing plate 1 can vertical tremor, road pavement is tamped, be connected between pressing plate 1 with casing 2 is that a kind of elasticity connects, plectane about 102 arranges a spring 103 respectively, spring 103 diameter is the same with the diameter of macropore 204, the diameter of plectane 102 is also the same with macropore 204 diameter, spring 103 lower end of below is close to aperture 203 mouthfuls, upper end is close to plectane 102, the lower end of the spring 103 of top is close to plectane 102, macropore 204 end face is withstood in top, i.e. casing 2, usual shape, two springs 103 are all compressive states, but balance can be kept because of elastic force, when pressing plate 1 vertical tremor, pressing plate 1 can first move upward, the spring 103 of top is oppressed, the spring 103 of top is directly clashed into vibrations so as not to casing 2 by pressing plate 1, there is certain cushioning effect, then pressing plate 1 moves downward, pressing plate 1 road pavement impacts, when being subject to anti-brisance, pressing plate 1 is provided elastic force upwards by below spring 103, so can not road pavement shake, to take advantage of a favourable situation take-off, thus ensure that the once impact of road pavement, ensure that compacting effect, workmanship is improved.4, handrail is for taking during operated by personnel.This device is also arranged a dust exhaust apparatus 6, when dust has swung, reach pipeline 601, sucked from air suction opening 604 by dust catcher 602, then enter in dust bin 603 and store, air suction opening 604 generally can not be too many, because more air suction openings 604 can weaken the dynamics of dust suction, the air suction opening 604 from dust catcher 602 and pipeline 601 junction are far can be caused there is no suction, dust suction effect cannot be played, so when arranging, the working strength of dust catcher 602 should be calculated, dust bin 603 is arranged a switch gate, in dust bin 603 ash dust-full after, i.e. emptying dust bin 603.In this device, handle 402 is perpendicular to connecting rod 401, handle 402 is positioned at again the square opening 403 on connecting rod 401, the width of square opening 403 is consistent with handle 402, highly be greater than the height of handle 402, handle 402 can be moved up and down in square opening 403, then handle 402 is fixed in square opening 403 by upper and lower spring 404, but can teetertotter, when staff works, the two ends of handle 402 can be held respectively by both hands, when device shakes, because the against shock of spring 404, the wrist of staff is not shaken by device, protect the wrist of staff.
In the present embodiment, driving mechanism 3 is motor, and it drives vibrating body to shake.
In the present embodiment, vibrating body 5 comprises rotating shaft 501 and is fixed on eccentric block 502 in rotating shaft 501, namely rotating shaft 501 is arranged on pressing plate 1, and by driving mechanism 3 driven rotary, eccentric block 502 is a kind of conventional devices providing shaking force, namely rotating shaft 501 is rotated by driven by motor, eccentric block 502 on axle when rotated, is dull and stereotyped 1 and provides shaking force.
The present embodiment center platen 1 is fixed with two installation sheets, rotating shaft 501 two ends are rotatably connected two installation sheets respectively, installation sheet arranges a hole, namely rotating shaft 501 two ends insert in this hole, make rotating shaft 501 unsettled, any object can not be touched when eccentric block 502 rotates, and in rotating shaft 501 patchhole, also not have motion axially.
Further, be provided with cushion between above-mentioned driving mechanism 3 and casing 2, be bolted between driving mechanism 3 and casing 2, bolt has through cushion, plays the effect of fixing cushion, and cushion is then for driving mechanism 3 provides damping.
Further, above-mentioned dust catcher 602, be all provided with cushion between dust bin 603 and casing 2, cushion is dust catcher 602 and dust bin 603 damping.