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CN1042118C - sealing cap - Google Patents

sealing cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1042118C
CN1042118C CN95190772A CN95190772A CN1042118C CN 1042118 C CN1042118 C CN 1042118C CN 95190772 A CN95190772 A CN 95190772A CN 95190772 A CN95190772 A CN 95190772A CN 1042118 C CN1042118 C CN 1042118C
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Prior art keywords
sealing
container
seal cover
cover cap
described seal
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CN95190772A
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CN1134136A (en
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弗兰克·谢兰巴克
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0407Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
    • B65D41/0414Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck
    • B65D41/0421Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck and combined with integral sealing means contacting other surfaces of a container neck

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

A closure for the detachable closure of containers, comprising a closure body (10), the closure body (10) being designed in pairs with the container to be closed; a closure mechanism (12) for releasably locking the container (100) to the lid body; and a sealing means (11) which co-operates with the upper edge (104) of the container (100) to seal the container (100) when the closure mechanism is closed. The sealing cap has at least one projection formed on the cap body, which is located opposite the upper edge of the container and interacts with the sealing device during operation of the closure mechanism.

Description

密封盖sealing cap

本发明涉及封闭容器的密封盖。本发明尤其涉及用于由材料PET制成的重复使用瓶(MW)和一次使用瓶(EW)以及用于内装含二氧化碳的饮料的GDB瓶的螺旋封闭装置。The present invention relates to a sealing cap for a closed container. The invention relates in particular to screw closures for reusable (MW) and single-use (EW) bottles made of the material PET and for GDB bottles containing beverages containing carbon dioxide.

下面对所申请的内容以及对先有技术的讨论仅限于用于封闭GDB饮料瓶的密封盖,以便使讨论的内容能一目了然。但要特别强调地指出,本发明绝不仅限用于GDB(德国矿泉业协会)饮料瓶的密封盖,而是适用于任何类型的容器,例如也适用于食品容器(所谓Tupper制品)。此外,按本发明的密封盖可优先应用于用材料PET制作的无论是重复使用瓶(MW)还是一次使用瓶(EW)。The following discussion of the content of the application and the prior art is limited to the sealing cap used to close the GDB beverage bottle, so that the content of the discussion can be seen at a glance. However, it should be pointed out with particular emphasis that the invention is by no means limited to sealing caps for GDB (German Spa Industry Association) beverage bottles, but is suitable for any type of container, for example also for food containers (so-called Tupper products). Furthermore, the sealing cap according to the invention can preferably be used for both reusable bottles (MW) and single-use bottles (EW) made of the material PET.

可用其将饮料瓶或类似容器封闭的密封盖的使用面很广。因此,它们必须满足通常各不相同的要求。首先,饮料瓶或容器必须做到密封,以使在封闭或锁止状态下装在容器里面的饮料不会从容器漏出。若所密封的容器涉及的是盛装液体的瓶,则这一要求根据液体的粘度而定。此外,若装在瓶内的饮料中充有压力气体,例如二氧化碳,那么除此之外这种密封还必须能够封气,以防气体从瓶口泄出。The use of sealing caps with which beverage bottles or similar containers can be closed is very wide. As such, they must meet often differing requirements. First of all, the beverage bottle or container must be sealed so that the beverage contained in the container will not leak from the container in a closed or locked state. If the sealed container is a bottle containing a liquid, this requirement depends on the viscosity of the liquid. Furthermore, if the beverage contained in the bottle is filled with pressurized gas, such as carbon dioxide, then the seal must additionally be able to seal the gas in order to prevent the gas from escaping through the mouth of the bottle.

为了取得上述密封效果,按现有技术,密封盖中设有密封容器的装置。一种已知的密封方法是采用弹性的密封圈,例如可见到用于装罐头用的玻璃瓶中。在这种情况下,密封盖和密封圈分开制造,并在制成后组合在一起。容易看出,这种制造两个零件的方法费用昂贵,而且麻烦。由日常的使用中还已知这种方法的另一个缺点是:这种橡胶圈比较容易滑动,并因而影响容器的可靠密封。In order to obtain the above-mentioned sealing effect, according to the prior art, a device for sealing the container is provided in the sealing cover. One known method of sealing is the use of elastomeric sealing rings, such as are found in glass jars used for canning. In this case, the sealing cap and the sealing ring are manufactured separately and combined after manufacture. It is easy to see that this method of making two parts is expensive and cumbersome. Another disadvantage of this method is also known from daily use: the rubber ring is relatively easy to slip and thus affects the reliable sealing of the container.

出于这一原因,已经建议将密封圈设计为密封盖整体的一个组成部分,这样做带来许多优点。For this reason, it has been proposed to design the sealing ring as an integral part of the sealing cover, which has many advantages.

由EP-A-0580369已知这类例子,其中所涉及的是这种类型的一个单件式瓶盖。此密封盖上有一个从盖身向里延伸的密封唇,它是密封盖整体的一部分。当将密封盖拧在容器上时,密封唇被瓶颈上端压在密封盖的内表面上。密封盖内表面的反压力通过密封唇导致气密地密封容器。为了避免密封唇粘附在密封盖内表面上,设有许多沿径向向内延伸的槽,它们应避免这种粘附。在EP-A-0580369中还考虑到了密封唇和瓶颈尺寸的公差极限的偏差。An example of this type is known from EP-A-0580369, which relates to a one-piece bottle cap of this type. The sealing cover has a sealing lip extending inwardly from the cover body, which is an integral part of the sealing cover. When the sealing cap is screwed on the container, the sealing lip is pressed against the inner surface of the sealing cap by the upper end of the bottle neck. The counter pressure on the inner surface of the sealing cap via the sealing lip results in a gas-tight sealing of the container. In order to prevent the sealing lip from sticking to the inner surface of the sealing cover, a plurality of radially inwardly extending grooves are provided which are intended to prevent this sticking. In EP-A-0580369, deviations from the tolerance limits of the sealing lip and bottle neck dimensions are also taken into account.

美国专利US,4,450,973公开了一种容器密封盖,该密封盖除包括通用密封盖所具有的顶盖和与顶盖基本垂直的侧边以及二者之间的过渡区外,还设置有封闭机构、密封装置和密封唇,当把容器盖旋拧在容器上时,密封唇被挤压在容器上端和密封盖内表面之间,起到严密封闭的作用。此外,顶盖内壁还设有数条环形凸台,其与密封唇紧密贴合。U.S. Patent No. 4,450,973 discloses a container sealing cap, which is provided with a closing mechanism except for the top cover and the side edge substantially perpendicular to the top cover and the transition area between the two which are included in the universal sealing cap. 1. Sealing device and sealing lip. When the container cap is screwed on the container, the sealing lip is squeezed between the upper end of the container and the inner surface of the sealing cap to play a role of tight sealing. In addition, the inner wall of the top cover is also provided with several annular bosses, which fit closely with the sealing lip.

这些已知方法的缺点在于容器实际的密封效果:在理想情况下,容器气密地密封没有什么问题,但是一旦容器的上边有微小的不平度和所具有的不是完全均匀的表面,尤其在重复使用的瓶中由于经常使用是可能产生这种情况的,那么便不再可能是一种令人满意的密封了。此外,应当注意到,由于在密封盖内表面制有径向槽,所以不可能获得一种均匀的密封。在密封盖的内表面槽所在的位置,没有达到所要求的密封性,因为在这些地方密封盖的内表面以及容器上边缘共同作用造成的压力比较小,这是由于这些槽导致密封唇的(在这里期望的)变形。在盖的内表面没有槽的那些地方压力比较大,从而导致一种不均匀的密封。因此最终由于这些槽并因而较弱的密封位置是沿径向排列的,进一步削弱了容器密封的作用,因为这些槽在一定程度上导致密封的跨接。The disadvantage of these known methods lies in the actual sealing effect of the container: under ideal conditions, the container is hermetically sealed without any problem, but once the upper side of the container has slight unevenness and has a surface that is not completely uniform, especially when repeated This is likely to occur in the used bottle due to frequent use, so that a satisfactory seal is no longer possible. Furthermore, it should be noted that due to the radial grooves formed in the inner surface of the sealing cap, it is not possible to obtain a uniform sealing. At the position where the inner surface grooves of the sealing cap are located, the required tightness is not achieved, because the pressure caused by the joint action of the inner surface of the sealing cap and the upper edge of the container in these places is relatively small, which is due to the ( Desired here) deformation. Where there are no grooves on the inner surface of the cap the pressure is greater, resulting in an uneven seal. Consequently, the radial alignment of the grooves and thus the weaker sealing points ultimately further weakens the effectiveness of the container seal, since the grooves to some extent lead to a bridging of the seal.

因此本发明的目的是通过采用一种密封盖可以改善容器的密封,这种盖的制造既没有不必要的复杂化也不昂贵。It is therefore the object of the invention to improve the sealing of containers by using a sealing cap which is neither unnecessarily complicated nor expensive to manufacture.

本发明的目的通过权利要求1中所定义的密封盖来达到。The object of the invention is achieved by a sealing cap as defined in claim 1 .

具体实施方案是:本发明的密封盖包括盖身、封闭机构,密封装置以及弹性薄片,密封装置设有楔形密封唇,弹性薄片上带一个凸台,当操作封闭机构时,凸台贴靠在容器的内侧壁。从而构成了第二个密封区。将这两种密封装置结合起来可以获得一种特别良好的密封;此外,当一个密封装置有缺陷时,不会严重地危及容器的密封。The specific embodiment is: the sealing cover of the present invention includes a cover body, a closing mechanism, a sealing device and an elastic sheet, the sealing device is provided with a wedge-shaped sealing lip, and a boss is placed on the elastic sheet, and when the closing mechanism is operated, the boss leans against the inner wall of the container. Thus constitutes the second sealing area. Combining the two seals makes it possible to obtain a particularly good seal; moreover, the seal of the container is not seriously compromised when one seal is defective.

权利要求2涉及一种实施例,其中规定了密封唇的宽度尺寸,经大量对比试验证明,这一尺寸是特别有利的。Claim 2 relates to an embodiment in which a width dimension of the sealing lip is specified, which dimension has proved to be particularly advantageous in numerous comparative tests.

权利要求3涉及一种实施例,它要求密封装置有一个对密封特别有效的位置。Claim 3 relates to an embodiment which requires the sealing device to have a position which is particularly effective for sealing.

权利要求4涉及一种实施例,它要求盖身有一个对密封特别有效的形状。Claim 4 relates to an embodiment which requires the cover body to have a shape which is particularly effective for sealing.

权利要求5和6区别了两种实施例,按照这两种实施例,密封装置或制成一个单独的零件,或与盖身设计成一个整体。密封装置与盖身由同一种材料制造的实施例(整体式设计),它的优点是制造简单且价格低廉。在密封装置与盖身制成单独零件的实施例中,则有可能将盖身用一种比较便宜和/或可重复使用的材料制造,而密封装置用具有特殊密封性能的材料制造。Claims 5 and 6 distinguish two embodiments according to which the sealing device is either produced as a separate part or designed in one piece with the cover body. The embodiment in which the sealing device and the cover body are made of the same material (integral design) has the advantage of being simple and inexpensive to manufacture. In embodiments where the sealing means and the cover body are formed as separate parts, it is possible to manufacture the cover body from a relatively inexpensive and/or reusable material, while the sealing means is made from a material having special sealing properties.

权利要求7和8说明了不同的实施例,其中,密封唇和/或盖身用一种规定的具有特殊性能的材料制造。Claims 7 and 8 describe different exemplary embodiments in which the sealing lip and/or the cover body are produced from a material with defined special properties.

权利要求9和10描述了实施例的特征,它们具有不同的封闭机构。一种螺旋机构目前应用最为广泛,不过在一些确定的场合优先采用一种卡箍式的封闭机构,例如最近重又用在啤酒瓶上。Claims 9 and 10 characterize embodiments with different closure mechanisms. A screw mechanism is the most widely used at present, but a clamp-type closure mechanism is preferred in some definite occasions, such as recently re-used on beer bottles.

权利要求11和12涉及了一些实施例,它们要求密封唇有对于密封特别有效的不同结构。Claims 11 and 12 relate to embodiments which require different configurations of the sealing lip which are particularly effective for sealing.

权利要求13涉及一种实施例,它要求盖身有对于密封特别有效的结构。Claim 13 relates to an embodiment which requires the cover to have a particularly effective structure for the seal.

权利要求14和15涉及一些实施形式,它们涉及对于密封效果而言特别有利的密封薄片造形。Claims 14 and 15 relate to embodiments which relate to particularly advantageous shapes of the sealing lamella with regard to the sealing effect.

权利要求16涉及一种密封盖,按这种密封盖,与要封闭的容器共同作用的密封装置表面为鳞片状或具有某种结构的表面。这种结构的优点是,它在与要封闭的容器的上端存在的不平度配合时,导致密封装置在容器上边缘的一种紧配合。Claim 16 relates to a closure cap in which the surface of the sealing means cooperating with the container to be closed has a scale-like or structured surface. The advantage of this construction is that it results in a tight fit of the sealing means on the upper edge of the container when cooperating with unevennesses present in the upper end of the container to be closed.

下面根据附图详细说明本发明的实施例,附图中:Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:

图1为一个在未封闭状态下按最佳实施形式的密封盖的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the sealing cap of the best embodiment in an unclosed state;

图2为一个要封闭的容器的剖视图;Figure 2 is a sectional view of a container to be closed;

图3为一个处于封闭状态下的密封盖的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a sealing cover in a closed state;

图4为一个在未封闭状态下按另一种最佳实施形式的密封盖的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a sealing cap according to another preferred embodiment in the unclosed state.

图1中表示了按本发明当前最佳实施形式的、用于可拆式封闭瓶子的密封盖。此下面要详细介绍的实施形式涉及一种用于封闭瓶子的螺旋密封装置,瓶中可装有含二氧化碳的液体。但正如前面曾提及的,应当指出,本发明不仅限于用于瓶子的螺旋密封。可供选择的另一种实施形式例如涉及适用于保存/冷藏食品的罐、装罐头用的玻璃瓶,但也涉及不使用于食品领域的容器的盖,例如颜料桶。图1中表示了一种处于其原始状态的密封盖的剖视图。密封盖有一个盖身10,它包括一个顶盖部分18和一个基本上呈圆柱形的侧边部分19。侧边部分19基本上从顶盖18的平面起垂直延伸。按图1所示的实施形式,从顶盖部分18到圆柱形侧边部分19的过渡不是突然的(有棱角的),而是通过一个倒圆的过渡部分20。应当指出,在图中所表示的实施形式中,顶盖部分18、侧边部分19和过渡部分20都不是分开的构件,相反,它们共同组成盖身10。Fig. 1 shows a sealing cap for detachably closing a bottle according to the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment described in more detail below relates to a screw seal for closing bottles in which a liquid containing carbon dioxide can be filled. However, as previously mentioned, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to screw seals for bottles. An alternative embodiment relates, for example, to jars suitable for preserving/refrigerating food, glass jars for canning, but also lids for containers not used in the food sector, such as paint buckets. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a sealing cap in its original state. The closure has a body 10 comprising a top portion 18 and a substantially cylindrical side portion 19 . The side portions 19 extend substantially perpendicularly from the plane of the top cover 18 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the transition from the cover part 18 to the cylindrical side part 19 is not abrupt (angular) but via a rounded transition part 20 . It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in the figures, the top cover portion 18 , the side portion 19 and the transition portion 20 are not separate components, but rather they together form the cover body 10 .

在侧边部分19上设计有螺纹12,它用作封闭机构,密封盖10借助于它固定在要封闭的容器100上。螺纹12与瓶100上的一个相应的成对设计的螺纹112(见图2)共同作用。应特别强调指出的是,螺纹12并不意味着是用于要封闭的容器的唯一可能的封闭机构。所有可能的其它类型的已知封闭机构也都是同样适用的,例如卡箍式封闭、插入凹槽中的凸缘或凸台等。A thread 12 is formed on the side part 19 and serves as a closure means by means of which the sealing cap 10 is fastened to the container 100 to be closed. The thread 12 cooperates with a correspondingly designed pair of threads 112 (see FIG. 2 ) on the bottle 100 . It should be particularly emphasized that the thread 12 is not meant to be the only possible closure mechanism for the container to be closed. All possible other types of known closure means are equally suitable, for example clip-type closures, flanges or projections inserted into grooves or the like.

如由图1可见,按照本发明的最佳实施形式,在侧边部分20的里面设有一个形式上为一个沿径向的环形密封唇13的密封装置11。As can be seen from FIG. 1 , according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a sealing device 11 in the form of a radial annular sealing lip 13 is provided on the inside of the side part 20 .

密封唇13有一个长楔形的形状。在静止状态(也就是在盖没有封闭容器的状态),密封唇13从过渡部分20起几乎沿水平延伸,但最好朝着密封盖的中点略有倾斜。在一种特别有利的实施形式中,相对于水平面的斜度为41°至48°,以易于脱模(见图4)。密封唇13的宽度B最好选为,使密封唇13的里端在封闭状态下基本上与瓶子上部边缘104齐平(见图3)。在一种特别有利的实施例中(见图4),宽度B最好在3.8和4.5毫米之间。从而做到,当盖身10旋在瓶100上时,通过在盖身10中呈圆形环绕的密封唇13,使瓶100的整个上边缘104基本上全面受压。当在封闭的过程中在密封盖上施加正常的扭矩时,这种楔形、长、薄的密封唇13的成型设计适应于不同的瓶颈。尤其是,一种在瓶颈上边缘104上的形状适配无论在上部外面还是在上部里面均可得以实现。密封唇13的形状适应于任何曲率半径。重复使用瓶的瓶颈内径为20.7毫米,它小于其内径为21.6毫米的一次使用瓶。在这两种情况下,密封唇13也向里面伸入瓶颈。最终结果是,按本发明的密封盖在各种可想象到的环境条件下,密封地扣在瓶上。The sealing lip 13 has the shape of an elongated wedge. In the rest state (ie in the state in which the cap does not close the container), the sealing lip 13 extends from the transition portion 20 almost horizontally, but is preferably slightly inclined towards the midpoint of the sealing cap. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the inclination relative to the horizontal is 41° to 48° for easy demoulding (see FIG. 4 ). The width B of the sealing lip 13 is preferably selected such that the inner end of the sealing lip 13 is substantially flush with the upper edge 104 of the bottle in the closed state (see FIG. 3 ). In a particularly advantageous embodiment (see FIG. 4 ), the width B is preferably between 3.8 and 4.5 mm. It is thus achieved that when the cap body 10 is screwed onto the bottle 100 , the entire upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 is substantially compressed across the entire surface by means of the sealing lip 13 which runs round in the cap body 10 . This wedge-shaped, long, thin sealing lip 13 is shaped to suit different bottle necks when a normal torque is applied to the sealing cap during the closing process. In particular, a form fit on the bottle neck upper edge 104 can be achieved both on the outside of the upper part and on the inside of the upper part. The shape of the sealing lip 13 is adapted to any radius of curvature. The inner diameter of the neck of the reusable bottle is 20.7 mm, which is smaller than that of the single-use bottle, which has an inner diameter of 21.6 mm. In both cases, the sealing lip 13 also protrudes inwards into the bottle neck. The end result is that the closure according to the present invention snaps hermetically onto the bottle under every imaginable environmental condition.

密封唇13在其静止位置下的上述斜度,与瓶100的上表面104偏离水平面的倾斜度相匹配,如人们具体可由图2看到的那样。由此图可以明显看出,瓶100的上边缘104有一个从水平面H出发的倾斜度(图中为了看得更清楚起见作了夸张的表示),这一斜度用S表示。应当指出,根据所要封闭的容器,可以选择不同造型的上边缘104。The aforementioned inclination of the sealing lip 13 in its rest position is matched to the inclination of the upper surface 104 of the bottle 100 from the horizontal, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 2 . As can be clearly seen from this figure, the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 has an inclination from the horizontal plane H (shown exaggeratedly in the figure for better clarity), and this inclination is represented by S. It should be noted that depending on the container to be closed, different shapes of the upper edge 104 can be selected.

按照本发明的规定,密封唇13的斜度或形状,能最好地与要密封的容器所选择的上表面形状相匹配。According to the provisions of the present invention, the slope or shape of the sealing lip 13 is optimally adapted to the selected top surface shape of the container to be sealed.

此外,为达到本发明的目的特别有意义的是,规定密封唇13有一个一定的厚度尺寸,在图1中它用符号D表示。做了大量对比试验,试验了具有不同厚度密封唇的密封盖的密封性能,结果表明,密封唇13最好在其根部厚3/10毫米至7/10毫米;在其顶端的厚度应不大于5/10毫米且不小于2/10毫米,而按照一种最佳实施形式在2/10毫米与4/10毫米之间。业已证明,这些值对于要封闭的GDB玻璃瓶在采用一般的塑料盖身10时是特别有利的。对于其它用于封闭更大或更小容器的密封盖,试验得出了相应的尺寸值。Furthermore, it is particularly useful for the purposes of the invention to provide the sealing lip 13 with a certain thickness dimension, which is indicated by the symbol D in FIG. 1 . A large number of comparative tests have been done to test the sealing performance of sealing covers with different thicknesses of sealing lips. The results show that the thickness of sealing lip 13 is preferably 3/10 mm to 7/10 mm at its root; the thickness at its top should not be greater than 5/10 mm and not less than 2/10 mm, and according to a preferred embodiment between 2/10 mm and 4/10 mm. These values have proven to be particularly favorable for the GDB glass bottle to be closed when a conventional plastic cap body 10 is used. For other closures used to close larger or smaller containers, tests yielded corresponding dimensional values.

此外,密封唇13还有特殊的鳞片状结构,它与瓶100的上边缘104上的不平度共同作用,以便能更好地密封瓶子。Furthermore, the sealing lip 13 has a special scale-like structure which cooperates with unevennesses on the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 in order to better seal the bottle.

在直到现在所讨论的本发明的原始形式中,盖身10由单个构件组成,密封唇13与之设计成一体。按本发明的另一种优选实施形式,同样可以将密封唇13设计为一个单独的环形构件,并根据需要将它装入盖身10中。此最好是柔性圈的固定,或采用夹紧或采用粘贴来实现。此单独的可装入的圈,按此实施形式,最好不仅包括密封唇,除此之外还包括下面还要详细介绍的密封盖的内表面18′和/或弹性薄片16。这种实施形式的优点是,按本发明的密封装置11、13、16还可以作为“后加装置”置入现存的螺旋式密封盖中。In the original form of the invention discussed so far, the cover body 10 consists of a single component, with which the sealing lip 13 is designed in one piece. According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the sealing lip 13 can likewise be designed as a separate annular component and inserted into the cover body 10 as required. This is preferably fixed by the flexible ring, either by clamping or by gluing. According to this embodiment, the separate insertable ring preferably comprises not only the sealing lip, but also the inner surface 18 ′ of the sealing cover and/or the elastic foil 16 , which will be described in more detail below. The advantage of this embodiment is that the sealing device 11 , 13 , 16 according to the invention can also be inserted as a "retrofit device" into existing screw-type sealing caps.

在一种最佳实施形式中,密封装置11设计为,在密封盖的顶盖部分18和侧边部分19以及薄的、楔形的密封唇之间,亦即从密封唇起向上向外看,形成了一个腔33。腔33提供了一个用于不同瓶颈直径的适应性活动空隙,并因而有助于可靠地密封相关的容器。In a preferred embodiment, the sealing device 11 is designed such that, between the top part 18 and the side part 19 of the sealing cover and the thin, wedge-shaped sealing lip, that is to say looking upwards and outwards from the sealing lip, A cavity 33 is formed. The chamber 33 provides an adaptable play space for different neck diameters and thus contributes to a reliable sealing of the associated container.

图4中表示了密封盖的另一种最佳实施形式,其中,密封装置装置11按本发明的规定在内表面18′上设有波纹形结构,其中一道道同心设置的环形凸台34a-f围绕着顶盖18。此外,密封盖的内表面18′还有一个相对于水平面0.5°至3°的斜度,并如图4所示是波纹形的突起条纹。凸台34设计为当密封唇13处于封闭状态时贴靠在它上面,并通过密封唇13压靠在瓶100的上边缘104上。凸台34a-f之间的距离最好选择为,使它们全部贴靠在瓶100的上边缘104上;换句话说,同心的环形凸台的半径Rs最好选择为,其最外部的凸台34a(图4)或14(图1)与瓶100的外边缘相邻,而最里面的凸台34f(图4)或15(图1)与瓶100的内边缘相邻。按照一种最佳实施例,同心的环形凸台34a-f的半径Rs在16.5毫米至18.5毫米范围内,同心的环形凸台15的半径约为17.5毫米。Another preferred embodiment of the sealing cover is shown in Fig. 4, wherein the sealing device 11 is provided with a corrugated structure on the inner surface 18' according to the provisions of the present invention, wherein the annular bosses 34a- f surrounds the top cover 18 . In addition, the inner surface 18' of the sealing cap has an inclination of 0.5° to 3° with respect to the horizontal plane, and as shown in FIG. 4, has corrugated raised stripes. The projection 34 is designed to bear against the sealing lip 13 when it is in the closed state and is pressed by the sealing lip 13 against the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 . The distance between the bosses 34a-f is preferably chosen so that they all rest against the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100; in other words, the radius Rs of the concentric annular bosses is preferably chosen such that the outermost boss The platform 34a ( FIG. 4 ) or 14 ( FIG. 1 ) is adjacent the outer edge of the bottle 100 , while the innermost boss 34f ( FIG. 4 ) or 15 ( FIG. 1 ) is adjacent the inner edge of the bottle 100 . According to a preferred embodiment, the radius Rs of the concentric annular bosses 34a-f is in the range of 16.5mm to 18.5mm, and the radius Rs of the concentric annular boss 15 is about 17.5mm.

如尤其可由图1中看出的那样,凸台14和15有不同的高度H1、H2As can be seen in particular from FIG. 1 , the cams 14 and 15 have different heights H 1 , H 2 .

按本发明此高度差H2-H1选择为,考虑到瓶的上表面104的坡度S(参见图2),在封闭状态下,在瓶100的上边缘104能产生一个均匀的压力。如图4所示,在按本发明的此实施形式中,凸台34的高度选择为,在封闭状态下,密封装置11可以说是紧靠在瓶100的上边缘104上并将其可靠地密封。在此实施形式中,凸台34a-f,如同图1所表示实施例的两个凸台14和15那样,在密封装置11上施加了一个均匀的压力,由于凸台的作用表面较小,所以这一压力是比较大的。According to the invention, the height difference H 2 -H 1 is selected such that, taking into account the slope S of the upper surface 104 of the bottle (see FIG. 2 ), a uniform pressure can be generated on the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 in the closed state. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment of the invention, the height of the boss 34 is selected such that, in the closed state, the sealing device 11 rests, so to speak, on the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 and secures it securely. seal. In this embodiment, the bosses 34a-f, like the two bosses 14 and 15 of the embodiment shown in FIG. So the pressure is relatively high.

因此,在将设在密封唇下侧的鳞片状结构与瓶100上边缘104上的不平度配合起来时,可以达到一种确定与可靠的密封。A defined and reliable seal can thus be achieved when the scales provided on the underside of the sealing lip cooperate with unevennesses on the upper edge 104 of the bottle 100 .

按照本发明的另一种最佳实施形式,除密封装置11外,还设有从顶盖部分18起垂直延伸的弹性薄片16,在静止状态时它垂直地向下延伸(见图1)。此密封薄片16同样同心于盖身的中心线M,其中,内边半径为R1,外边半径为R2。半径R1和R2选择为,使密封薄片16在静止状态时直接与密封唇13相邻地延伸,按照一种最佳实施形式,半径R1为15.4毫米,半径R2为16.8毫米。According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, in addition to the sealing device 11 there is also provided an elastic web 16 extending vertically from the cover part 18, which extends vertically downwards in the rest state (see FIG. 1). The sealing sheet 16 is also concentric to the center line M of the cover body, wherein the inner radius is R 1 and the outer radius is R 2 . The radii R 1 and R 2 are chosen such that the sealing lamina 16 runs directly adjacent to the sealing lip 13 in the rest state, according to a preferred embodiment, the radius R 1 is 15.4 mm and the radius R 2 is 16.8 mm.

按照本发明的规定,密封薄片16设有凸台17,它的最高点在盖身10处于静止状态时,与密封唇13的自由端大体上共同处于一个圆柱面上。凸台的半径最好为0.25毫米,并选择为,密封薄片16从凸台17的最高点到薄片16的顶端沿一个α角延伸。大量对比试验证明,α角应最好不大于35°且不小于25°,并按照一种最佳实施形式可为28°。这一数值对于采用普通塑料盖身10来封闭的玻璃瓶已证实是非常恰当的。对于其它的应用于封闭更大或更小的容器的密封盖试验得出了相应的尺寸值。According to the provisions of the present invention, the sealing sheet 16 is provided with a boss 17, the highest point of which is substantially on the same cylindrical surface as the free end of the sealing lip 13 when the cover body 10 is in a static state. The radius of the boss is preferably 0.25 mm and is chosen such that the sealing flap 16 extends from the highest point of the boss 17 to the top of the flap 16 along an angle α. A large number of comparative tests have proved that the angle α should preferably not be greater than 35° and not less than 25°, and can be 28° according to a preferred embodiment. This value has proven to be very appropriate for glass bottles closed with a conventional plastic cap 10 . Corresponding dimensional values were obtained for other sealing caps used to close larger or smaller containers.

如人们具体可从图3看出的那样,密封片16的凸台17在封闭状态下与瓶100的内侧共同作用,此时,通过操作封闭机构12,使密封片16从其静止位置偏转并朝瓶内部弯曲。完全如在凸台14或34a.f那里的情况那样,由于密封片16的有效作用面(它主要由凸台17的圆形顶端区构成)小,所以产生一个比较高的密封压力,这一压力由偏转的密封片16的恢复力矩决定。As can be seen specifically from FIG. 3 , the boss 17 of the sealing plate 16 cooperates with the inside of the bottle 100 in the closed state. At this time, by operating the closing mechanism 12, the sealing plate 16 is deflected from its rest position and Bend towards the inside of the bottle. Exactly as in the case of the bosses 14 or 34a.f, a relatively high sealing pressure is generated due to the small effective surface of the sealing disc 16 (which is mainly formed by the circular top region of the boss 17), which The pressure is determined by the restoring torque of the deflected sealing disc 16 .

按本发明的密封盖可用不同材料制造。若密封装置11(连同凸台14或34a-f以及弹性片16)设计为密封盖的整体的组成部分时,聚乙烯尤其适用作盖的材料。若密封装置11设计为分开制造的构件,那么盖身10可采用白铁皮,而固定在密封圈上的密封装置11或盖身10可采用聚乙烯。The sealing cap according to the invention can be produced from different materials. If the sealing device 11 (with the projections 14 or 34a-f and the spring plate 16) is designed as an integral part of the sealing cover, polyethylene is particularly suitable as a material for the cover. If the sealing device 11 is designed as a separately manufactured component, then the cover body 10 can be made of tinplate, and the sealing device 11 or the cover body 10 fixed on the sealing ring can be made of polyethylene.

在说明书的最后,以下列附加条款A的形式归纳本发明的要点:A1、用于可拆卸地封闭容器的密封盖,它有At the end of the description, the gist of the present invention is summarized in the form of the following additional clause A: A1, a sealing cap for detachably closing the container, which has

a)盖身(10),它与要封闭的容器(100)成对地设计;a) the cover body (10), which is designed in pairs with the container (100) to be closed;

b)封闭机构(12),它可拆卸地将容器(100)与盖身(10)锁闭在一起;b) a closing mechanism (12), which detachably locks the container (100) and the lid (10) together;

c)密封装置(11),它与容器(100)的上边缘(104)共同作用,使容器(100)在封闭机构(12)锁闭时密封;c) a sealing device (11) which cooperates with the upper edge (104) of the container (100) to seal the container (100) when the closure mechanism (12) is closed;

d)至少设一个在盖身(10)上构成的凸台(14或15),它位于与瓶(100)的上边缘(104)相对的地方,并在操作封闭机构(12)时与密封装置(11)共同作用;其特征在于:还设有一个从盖身(10)的内侧基本上垂直地延伸至容器(100)口内的弹性薄片(16),它有一个凸台(17),当操作封闭机构(12)时,此凸台(17)贴靠在容器(100)的内侧上。d) There is at least one boss (14 or 15) formed on the cap body (10), which is located opposite the upper edge (104) of the bottle (100) and is in contact with the seal when the closure mechanism (12) is operated. The devices (11) work together; it is characterized in that: there is also an elastic sheet (16) extending substantially vertically from the inner side of the cover body (10) to the mouth of the container (100), which has a boss (17), When the closure mechanism (12) is actuated, this cam (17) rests against the inner side of the container (100).

A2、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)由一个固定在盖身(10)上的密封唇(13)构成,它与容器(100)的上边缘相邻地延伸,并具有宽度(B),此宽度(B)基本上与容器(100)上边缘(104)的厚度一致。A2. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) consists of a sealing lip (13) fixed on the cap body (10), which is adjacent to the upper edge of the container (100) and have a width (B) substantially consistent with the thickness of the upper edge (104) of the container (100).

A3、按照前列附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,设有两个凸台(14、15),它们具有朝盖身(10)内部方向渐增的高度(H1、H2),此时,两个凸台之间的高度差与容器(100)上边缘(104)的形状相匹配。A3. According to the sealing cap described in the preceding additional clause 1, it is characterized in that two bosses (14, 15) are provided, and they have heights (H 1 , H 2 ) that gradually increase toward the inside of the cap body (10) , at this time, the height difference between the two bosses matches the shape of the upper edge (104) of the container (100).

A4、按照前列附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,盖身(10)由顶盖部分(18)和相对于顶盖部分(18)垂直延伸的侧边部分(19)组成,密封装置固定在里面过渡部分(20)上,过渡部分(20)将顶盖部分(18)与侧边部分(19)连接起来。A4, according to the sealing cover described in the preceding additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the cover body (10) is composed of a top cover part (18) and a side part (19) extending vertically relative to the top cover part (18), sealing The device is secured to the inner transition section (20) which connects the roof section (18) to the side sections (19).

A5、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)由一个可装入盖身(10)中的单独的零件构成。A5. The sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) consists of a separate part which can be inserted into the cap body (10).

A6、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)与盖身(10)设计为一个整体。A6. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) and the cap body (10) are designed as a whole.

A7、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,聚乙烯用作盖身(10)的材料。A7. Sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that polyethylene is used as material for the cap body (10).

A8、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,白铁皮用作盖身(10)的材料。A8. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that tinplate is used as the material of the cap body (10).

A9、按照前列附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,封闭机构(12)是一种螺旋机构。A9. According to the sealing cap described in the preceding additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the closing mechanism (12) is a screw mechanism.

A10、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,封闭机构(12)是一种卡箍机构。A10. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the closing mechanism (12) is a clamp mechanism.

A11、按照前列附加条款中1所述的客封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)在它与容器(100)的上边缘(104)共同作用的地方,其厚度在2/10毫米与5/10毫米之间的范围内。A11. According to the customer closure described in 1 of the preceding additional clause, it is characterized in that the sealing device (11) has a thickness between 2/10 mm and the upper edge (104) of the container (100). within a range of 5/10mm.

A12、按照前列附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)在它与容器(100)的上边缘(104)共同作用的地方,其厚度(D)在2/10毫米与3/10毫米之间的范围内。A12. According to the sealing cap described in the preceding additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the sealing device (11) has a thickness (D) of 2/10 mm where it interacts with the upper edge (104) of the container (100) and within the range between 3/10 mm.

A13、按照前列附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封片(16)的内边与外边构成一个角度α,该外边使密封片(16)的顶端与凸台(17)之间连接起来,α角在25°至35°之间的范围内。A13. According to the sealing cover described in the preceding additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the inner edge and the outer edge of the sealing sheet (16) form an angle α, and the outer edge makes the gap between the top end of the sealing sheet (16) and the boss (17) Connected, the angle α is in the range between 25° and 35°.

A14、按照前列附加条款13所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封片(16)的内边和外边构成一个角α,该外边使密封片(16)的顶端与凸台(17)连接起来,α角为28°。A14. According to the sealing cover described in the preceding additional clause 13, it is characterized in that the inner edge and the outer edge of the sealing sheet (16) form an angle α, and the outer edge connects the top end of the sealing sheet (16) with the boss (17) , the α angle is 28°.

A15、按照前列附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)在其与容器(100)上边缘(104)共同作用的表面(15)上设有鳞片状结构。A15. The sealing cap according to the preceding additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) is provided with a scale-like structure on its surface (15) cooperating with the upper edge (104) of the container (100).

这些方面还可借助于下列附加条款B表明其特点:These aspects can also be characterized by means of the following additional clause B:

B1、用于可拆卸地封闭容器的密封盖,它有B1. Sealing caps for detachably closing containers, which have

a)盖身(10),它与要封闭的容器(100)成对地设计;a) the cover body (10), which is designed in pairs with the container (100) to be closed;

b)封闭机构(12),它可拆卸地将容器(100)与盖身(10)锁闭在一起;b) a closing mechanism (12), which detachably locks the container (100) and the lid (10) together;

c)至少含有两个凸台(14、15)的密封装置(11),它与容器(100)上边缘(104)共同作用,使容器(100)在封闭机构(12)锁闭时密封,其中,一个处于更靠里位置上的凸台(15),其高度(H2)比一个处于更靠外位置上的凸台(14,H1)要高;c) a sealing device (11) comprising at least two bosses (14, 15) which cooperate with the upper edge (104) of the container (100) to seal the container (100) when the closure mechanism (12) is closed, Wherein, the height (H 2 ) of a boss (15) at a more inner position is higher than that of a boss (14, H 1 ) at a more outer position;

d)此密封装置(11)还包括一个倾斜的密封唇(13);它d) The sealing device (11) also includes an inclined sealing lip (13); it

-有宽度(B),此宽度基本上与容器(100)上边缘(104)的厚度一致,- have a width (B) which substantially corresponds to the thickness of the upper edge (104) of the container (100),

-在与容器(100)上边缘(104)共同作用的地方,有一个在2/10毫米与5/10毫米之间的范围内的厚度(D),以及- where it cooperates with the upper edge (104) of the container (100), has a thickness (D) in the range between 2/10 mm and 5/10 mm, and

-在表面有鳞片状结构,此表面与容器(100)上边缘(104)共用作用;其特征在于;还设有一个从盖身(10)的内侧基本上垂直地延伸至容器(100)口内的弹性薄片(16),它有一个凸台(17),当操作封闭机构(12)时,此凸台(17)贴靠在容器(100)的内侧上。- There is a scale-like structure on the surface, and this surface shares the function with the upper edge (104) of the container (100); it is characterized in that there is also a vertically extending from the inner side of the cover body (10) to the mouth of the container (100). The elastic sheet (16) has a boss (17), and when the closing mechanism (12) is operated, the boss (17) abuts against the inner side of the container (100).

B2、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,盖身(10)由顶盖部分(18)和相对于顶盖部分(18)垂直延伸的侧边部分(19)组成,密封唇(13)固定在里面过渡部分(20)上,过渡部分(20)将顶盖部分(18)与侧边部分(19)连接过来。B2. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the cover body (10) is composed of a top cover part (18) and a side part (19) extending vertically relative to the top cover part (18), and the sealing lip (13) is secured to the inner transition section (20) which connects the top cover section (18) to the side section (19).

B3、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)由一个可装入盖身(10)中的单独的零件构成。B3. The sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) consists of a separate part which can be inserted into the cap body (10).

B4、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)与盖身(10)设计为一个整体。B4. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) and the cap body (10) are designed as a whole.

B5、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,聚乙烯用作盖身(10)的材料。B5. Sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that polyethylene is used as material for the cap body (10).

B6、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,白铁皮用作盖身(10)的材料。B6. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 1, it is characterized in that tinplate is used as the material of the cover body (10).

B7、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,封闭机构(12)是一种螺旋机构。B7. The sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that the closing mechanism (12) is a screw mechanism.

B8、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,封闭机构(12)是一种卡箍机构。B8. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the closure mechanism (12) is a clamp mechanism.

B9、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封唇(13)在它与容器(100)的上边缘(104)共同作用的地方,其厚度(D)在2/10毫米与3/10毫米之间的范围内。B9. Sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing lip (13) has a thickness (D) between 2/10 mm and within a range of 3/10mm.

B10、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封片(16)的内边与外边构成一个角α,该外边使密封片(16)的顶端与凸台(17)之间连接起来,α角在25°至35°之间的范围内。B10. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the inner edge and the outer edge of the sealing sheet (16) form an angle α, and the outer edge connects the top end of the sealing sheet (16) to the boss (17) In general, the angle α is in the range between 25° and 35°.

B11、按照附加条款10所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封片(16)的内边和外边构成一个角α,该外边使密封片(16)的顶端与凸台(17)连接起来,α角为28°。B11. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 10, it is characterized in that the inner edge and the outer edge of the sealing sheet (16) form an angle α, and the outer edge connects the top end of the sealing sheet (16) with the boss (17), The alpha angle is 28°.

本发明的要点还可以进一步地通过下列附加条款C表明其特点:C1、用于可拆卸地封闭容器的密封盖,它有The gist of the present invention can further show its characteristics by the following additional clause C: C1, the sealing cover that is used to detachably close the container, it has

a)盖身(10),它与要封闭的容器(100)成对地设计;a) the cover body (10), which is designed in pairs with the container (100) to be closed;

b)封闭机构(12),它可拆卸地将容器(100)与盖身(10)锁闭在一起;b) a closing mechanism (12), which detachably locks the container (100) and the lid (10) together;

c)密封装置(11),它与容器(100)的上边缘(104)共同作用,使容器(100)在封闭机构(12)锁闭时密封;c) a sealing device (11) which cooperates with the upper edge (104) of the container (100) to seal the container (100) when the closure mechanism (12) is closed;

d)密封装置(11)包括一个倾斜的楔形密封唇(13),它有一个宽度(B),此宽度(B)基本上大于容器(100)上边缘(104)的厚度,其中,密封装置(11)的内表面在其与密封唇(13)共同作用的地方,具有一种波纹形有突起条纹的结构;其特征在于:还设有一个从盖身(10)的内侧基本上垂直地延伸至容器口内的弹性片(16),它有一个凸台(17),当操作封闭机构(12)时,此凸台(17)贴靠在容器(100)的内侧上。d) The sealing device (11) comprises an inclined wedge-shaped sealing lip (13), which has a width (B) substantially greater than the thickness of the upper edge (104) of the container (100), wherein the sealing device The inner surface of (11) has a corrugated structure with protruding stripes at the place where it cooperates with the sealing lip (13); it is characterized in that: there is also a substantially perpendicular from the inner side of the cover body (10) The elastic piece (16) extending into the mouth of the container has a boss (17) which abuts against the inner side of the container (100) when the closing mechanism (12) is operated.

C2、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封唇(13)有一个宽度(B),它基本上与容器(100)上边缘的厚度一致。C2. The sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing lip (13) has a width (B) which substantially corresponds to the thickness of the upper edge of the container (100).

C3、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,盖身(10)由顶盖部分(18)和相对于顶盖部分(18)垂直延伸的侧边部分(19)组成,密封装置(11)固定在里面过渡部分(20)上,过渡部分(20)将顶盖部分(18)与侧边部分(19)连接起来。C3. According to the sealing cover described in additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the cover body (10) is composed of a top cover part (18) and a side part (19) extending vertically relative to the top cover part (18), and the sealing device (11) is secured to the inner transition section (20) which connects the roof section (18) to the side sections (19).

C4、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,顶盖部分(18)具有0.5°至3°的倾斜度。C4. The sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that the top cap part (18) has an inclination of 0.5° to 3°.

C5、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)由一个可装入盖身(10)中的单独的零件构成。C5. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) consists of a separate part which can be inserted into the cap body (10).

C6、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)与盖身(10)设计为一个整体。C6. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) and the cap body (10) are designed as a whole.

C7、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,聚乙烯用作盖身(10)的材料。C7. Sealing cap according to additional clause 1, characterized in that polyethylene is used as material for the cap body (10).

C8、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,白铁皮用作盖身(10)的材料。C8. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 1, it is characterized in that tinplate is used as the material of the cover body (10).

C9、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,封闭机构(12)是一种螺旋机构。C9. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the closing mechanism (12) is a screw mechanism.

C10、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,封闭机构(12)是一种卡箍机构。C10. The sealing cap according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the closing mechanism (12) is a clamp mechanism.

C11、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封唇(13)顶端的厚度(D)在2/10毫米与4/10毫米之间的范围内,在其根部的厚度(D)在3/10毫米与7/10毫米之间的范围内。C11, according to the sealing cover described in additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the thickness (D) of the top of the sealing lip (13) is in the range between 2/10 mm and 4/10 mm, and the thickness (D) at the root of the lip (13) is ) in the range between 3/10 mm and 7/10 mm.

C12、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封唇(13)相对于水平面倾斜41°至48°。C12. The sealing cover according to the additional clause 1, characterized in that the sealing lip (13) is inclined by 41° to 48° relative to the horizontal plane.

C13、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,在盖身的顶盖部分(18)和侧边部分(19)以及薄的楔形密封唇之间设有腔(33),以便提供一个适应性活动空隙。C13, according to the sealing cap described in additional clause 1, it is characterized in that a cavity (33) is provided between the top cover part (18) and the side part (19) of the cover body and the thin wedge-shaped sealing lip, so as to provide An adaptive activity gap.

C14、按照附加条款1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封片(16)的内边与外边构成一个角α,该外边使密封片(16)的顶端与凸台(17)之间连接起来,此α角在25°与35°之间的范围内。C14. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 1, it is characterized in that the inner edge and the outer edge of the sealing sheet (16) form an angle α, and the outer edge connects the top end of the sealing sheet (16) to the boss (17) In general, this angle α is in the range between 25° and 35°.

C15、按照附加条款14所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封片(16)的内边与外边构成一个角α,该外边使密封片(16)的顶端与凸台(17)之间连接起来,此α角为28°。C15. According to the sealing cover described in the additional clause 14, it is characterized in that the inner edge and the outer edge of the sealing sheet (16) form an angle α, and the outer edge connects the top end of the sealing sheet (16) to the boss (17) Up, this α angle is 28°.

C16、按照权利要求1所述的密封盖,其特征在于,密封装置(11)在其与容器(100)上边缘(104)共同作用的表面(15)设有一种鳞片状结构。C16. The sealing cap according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing device (11) is provided with a scale-like structure on its cooperating surface (15) with the upper edge (104) of the container (100).

Claims (16)

1, a kind of removably seal cover cap of closed container that is used for has
A) lid body (10), it with want osed top container (100) to design in couples;
B) closing means (12), it removably is locked in container (100) with lid body (10);
C) sealing arrangement (11), it and container (100) upper limb (104) combined action seal container (100) when closing means (12) locking;
D) sealing arrangement (11), comprise a bevelled wedge-type seal lip (13), its width (B) is basically greater than the thickness of container (100) upper limb (104), the inside face of sealing arrangement (11) has a kind of corrugated structure that the projection striped is arranged in itself and the coefficient place of sealing lip (13); It is characterized in that:
E) inboard from lid body (10) also is set and substantially perpendicularly extends to container (100) mouthful interior elastic sheet (16), it is with a boss (17), and when operation closing means (12), boss (17) abuts on the inboard of container (100).
2, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width (B) of sealing lip (13), basically with the consistency of thickness of container (100) upper limb (104).
3, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: lid body (10) is formed by header field (18) with respect to the vertically extending lateral section of header field (18) (19), sealing arrangement (11) is fixed on the inside transition portion (20), and transition portion (20) couples together header field (18) and lateral section (19).
4, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 3, it is characterized in that: header field (18) has 0.5 ° to 3 ° degree of dip.
5, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sealing arrangement (11) is made of the independent part that covers in the body (10) of can packing into.
6, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sealing arrangement (11) is as a whole with lid body (10) design.
7, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: polyethylene is as the material that covers body (10).
8, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: tin-plate is as the material that covers body (10).
9, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: closing means (12) is a kind of screw mechanism.
10, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: closing means (12) is an a kind of clip mechanism.
11, according to claim 1 or 2 described seal cover caps, it is characterized in that: in the scope of thickness (D) between 2/10 millimeter and 4/10 millimeter on sealing lip (13) top, in the scope of thickness (D) between 3/10 millimeter and 7/10 millimeter of its root.
12, according to claim 1 or 2 described seal cover caps, it is characterized in that: sealing lip (13) is inclined relative to horizontal 41 ° to 48 °.
13, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 3, it is characterized in that: between the lid header field (18) of body and lateral section (19) and the wedge-type seal lip that approaches, be provided with chamber (33), so that an adaptive activity space is provided.
14, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner edge of sealing sheet (16) and outside constitute an angle α, and this outside makes between the top of seal strip (16) and the boss (17) and couples together, in the scope of α angle between 25 ° and 35 °.
15, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 14, it is characterized in that: the inner edge of sealing sheet (16) and outside constitute an angle α, and this outside makes between the top of seal strip (16) and the boss (17) and couples together, and this α angle is 28 °.
16, according to the described seal cover cap of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sealing arrangement (11) is provided with a kind of flaky texture at itself and the coefficient surface of container (100) upper limb (104) (15).
CN95190772A 1994-07-20 1995-05-12 sealing cap Expired - Fee Related CN1042118C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4425675.2 1994-07-20
DE4425675A DE4425675C3 (en) 1994-07-20 1994-07-20 Sealing cap

Publications (2)

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CN1134136A CN1134136A (en) 1996-10-23
CN1042118C true CN1042118C (en) 1999-02-17

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CN95190772A Expired - Fee Related CN1042118C (en) 1994-07-20 1995-05-12 sealing cap

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EP (1) EP0716638B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1042118C (en)
AT (1) ATE187405T1 (en)
AU (1) AU677124B2 (en)
CZ (1) CZ285047B6 (en)
DE (2) DE4425675C3 (en)
DK (1) DK0716638T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2142480T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3032894T3 (en)
HU (1) HU217999B (en)
PL (1) PL178296B1 (en)
PT (1) PT716638E (en)
RU (1) RU2106293C1 (en)
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WO (1) WO1996002430A1 (en)

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PL313519A1 (en) 1996-07-08
PT716638E (en) 2000-05-31
ATE187405T1 (en) 1999-12-15
EP0716638A1 (en) 1996-06-19
HU9600687D0 (en) 1996-05-28
PL178296B1 (en) 2000-04-28
DE4425675C2 (en) 1996-08-14
GR3032894T3 (en) 2000-07-31
DE4425675A1 (en) 1996-01-25
DK0716638T3 (en) 2000-05-29
ES2142480T3 (en) 2000-04-16
EP0716638B1 (en) 1999-12-08
CZ285047B6 (en) 1999-05-12
AU2563995A (en) 1996-02-16
SK36496A3 (en) 1996-10-02
WO1996002430A1 (en) 1996-02-01
CN1134136A (en) 1996-10-23
RU2106293C1 (en) 1998-03-10
AU677124B2 (en) 1997-04-10
HUT74468A (en) 1996-12-30
HU217999B (en) 2000-05-28
CZ81796A3 (en) 1999-02-17
DE4425675C3 (en) 2001-02-15
DE59507384D1 (en) 2000-01-13

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