CN104208824A - High-rise quick escape passage - Google Patents
High-rise quick escape passage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104208824A CN104208824A CN201410496455.7A CN201410496455A CN104208824A CN 104208824 A CN104208824 A CN 104208824A CN 201410496455 A CN201410496455 A CN 201410496455A CN 104208824 A CN104208824 A CN 104208824A
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- platform
- slide bar
- passage
- roller
- sliding system
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- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-rise quick escape passage. The high-rise quick escape passage is mainly formed by components of a round sliding rod (1), a platform (3), a guardrail, an elastic buffer base (5), a sliding system (6), a passage (11) and the like. According to the high-rise quick escape passage provided by the invention, the high-rise quick escape passage is of a left-right oppositely-opened type distribution structure in a building, a staggered floor structure is adopted by the high-rise quick escape passage, the platform and the sliding system are connected into a whole, a friction force is generated by the sliding system depending on the sliding rod and an elastic compensation device, and the deceleration descending of the platform is realized; meanwhile, the automatic reset function of the platform is realized as the platform is in contact with a roof counterweight; the gravitational potential energy of people and the platform is converted into the potential energy of the elastic compensation device by the whole high-rise quick escape passage through manually controlling a machine under the situation that electric power is not needed, the deceleration descending and the automatic reset of the escape platform are realized, and the high-rise quick escape passage can be used by escape personnel without any special training.
Description
Technical field
High-rise life saving emergency service technical field belonging to the present invention, particularly high-speed life-saving channel for high building.
Background technology
Known, the fast development of modern city brings the phenomenon that city high rise building stands in great numbers, and when the unexpected storms such as fire, blast occurs, usually occurs that in building, personnel escape is difficult.One is that rescue aid is difficult to put in place, the situation that rescue personnel cannot arrive in the very nick of time, and two is in high-rise building, even if there is rescue personnel to come scene, sometimes also to have the situation under control immediately and rescue trapped personnel.
The escape device for high-rise buildings that can search in current domestic patent database mainly contains to delay and falls rope class, climbing Emergency Ladder class, slide rail escape apparatus class.The such as overhead life preserver of application number 98100171.8, it is made up of the rope that declines, control cabinet, pressure-reducing valve and safety belt etc., and such escape device is not enough to the protection of survivor, be easily subject to secondary injury, and rescue efficiency is lower in decline process; Such as application number is the rapid life saving ladder in fire in high-building of 02248404.3, it forms screw path type structure by slide plate, backplate and ladder lid, corresponding each floor face place backplate has the valve that can enter human body, this invention is installed or fixed form complexity, and the slide of hard can make people in downslide process, be subject to the injury of frictional force and impulsive force.
Make a general survey of external escape device for high-rise buildings, also cannot realize the object of personnel's fast-escape because of all deficiencies.The spirality exterior stair that such as a kind of stainless steel of Japan's development makes, a kind of nylon membrane air bag of Britain's development, a kind of life saving system be made up of vehicle, manned capsule, rack rails of Germany's development, pocket parachute harness of one of U.S.'s development etc., all there is shortcomings, as speed is slow, escape rate is low, and cost is high.
In current escape device for high-rise buildings both domestic and external, except the above-mentioned shortcoming enumerated, when burst accident occurs, also may there is single and personnel can be carried few in these means of escapes, escape personnel understands swarm and jostlement, run away to low layer from high-storey to expend time in length, escape way is by defects such as pyrotechnics shutoff, and prior art all cannot by all personnel's (especially old children is invalid pregnant) in building fast, evacuate safely, solve personnel's fast-escape in high-rise and become present urgent problem, Given this, be necessary to find a kind of better means of escape, to replace the high-rise life saving mode that tradition at present falls behind, while making it meet using function, and it is safe and reliable, personnel can be carried many, personnel escape's efficiency is high, all age group crowd is made to realize self-escape.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, existing high-rise life saving mode efficiency is low, uncertain factor is many, security is not high, child old man cannot the problem of self-escape, the invention provides escape mode that a kind of sliding bar duct combines with skyscraper and facility to realize efficient, practical, the object of escaping efficiently of high-rise life saving.
the present invention realizes the technical scheme that its object adopts:
1, high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is primarily of part compositions such as circular slide bar (1), platform (3), guardrail, snubber elastomeric base (5), sliding system (6), passages (11).The arrangement of described slide bar (1) in building is for splitting around formula; It is an entirety that described platform (3) is connected with sliding system (6); Described guardrail has the outer guardrail (2) being fixed on passageway perimeter and the platform guardrail (4) be fixed on platform; Described sliding system (6) comprises elastic compensating device (7), roller (8), locking device (9), switch knob (10); Described snubber elastomeric base (5) is arranged on passage bottom; Described passage (11) is for splitting around formula design.
2, the integral arrangement structure of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is for splitting around formula, and namely passway for escaping adopts staggered floor construction, is a passway for escaping unit with circular slide bar (1), platform (3), passage (11), snubber elastomeric base (5).Passage (11) is designed to that two floors are high or three floors are high, and when avoiding dropping to passage bottom, impulsive force is excessive, and passage bottom-layer design has snubber elastomeric base (5), can reduce impulsive force when bottom is down to by platform (3).
3, the sliding system (6) of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention comprises elastic compensating device (7), roller (8), locking device (9), switch knob (10).Described roller (8) can at circular slide bar (1) surperficial Free-rolling, and its cylindrical arc mates with circular slide bar (1) and is adjacent to; Described elastic compensating device (7) is near roller (8), elastic compensating device can be the disc spring (12) or stage clip (13) with elastic potential energy, it utilizes the energy storage characteristic of disc spring or stage clip roller (8) and circular slide bar (1) to be compressed, increase the frictional force of roller (8) and circular slide bar (1), compensate for roller (8) is because of the energy loss caused of wearing and tearing, and the deceleration of implementation platform declines; Sliding system (6) is fixed on circular slide bar (1) by described locking device (9), and people can be avoided to occur once the thing setting foot on platform decline suddenly; Described switch knob (10) can the locking of Mechanical course locking device (9) and unlatching, simultaneously by controlling disc spring or stage clip thus the thrust of Mechanical course roller and circular slide bar.
4, the platform (3) of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is contacted with the balancing weight (14) of roof by steel cable (15), gear (16) etc., and platform (3) weight is less than balancing weight (14) weight.When platform (3) is above, because sliding system (6) and platform (3) entirety are fixed on circular slide bar (1) by locking device (9), platform (3) can not rise; After having people to set foot on platform (3), the weight of platform and people is greater than balancing weight (14) weight, and platform (3) declines; After people leaves platform, platform weight is less than balancing weight weight, and platform rises until locking.The equilibrium principle of the similar platform scale of the principle that automatically resets of platform (3).
5, the specific operation process of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is: set foot on platform-switch knob-platform of holding with a firm grip and decline-open the door-move towards next platform.In addition, when platform is above, people may stand on platform and glides, and when platform is parked in beneath, people can glide by pole.Repeat above-mentioned steps can realize running away to bottom from high-storey fast.
6, the whole device of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is when without the need to electric power, be the potential energy of elastic compensating device by manual control machinery by the transform gravitational energy of people and platform, the deceleration realizing escape platform declines and automatically resets, simple to operate, after escape personnel enters passway for escaping, only need set foot on escape device-fall spanner-leave escape device just can complete whole decline process, escape personnel, without the need to through any special training, can use this device.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: novel, structure is simple, easy to operate, safe and reliable, with low cost, be easy to the large-scale production that has high input, while not affecting skyscraper normal usage function, realize the object that emergency evacuation is fast, escape efficiency is high, escape personnel is without the need to through any special training, even if the limited crowd of the ability to acts such as the old, young, woman and child also can realize self-escape.
accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of platform structure up in the single passway for escaping unit of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be in the single passway for escaping unit of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention platform at the schematic diagram of the structure of passage bottom.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of high-speed life-saving channel for high building sliding system of the present invention and platform and integrally.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of high-speed life-saving channel for high building sliding system partial enlargement of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that high-speed life-saving channel for high building integral passage of the present invention arranges to take two floor height as the schematic diagram of a passway for escaping unit.
Fig. 6 is that high-speed life-saving channel for high building integral passage of the present invention arranges to take three floor height as the schematic diagram of a passway for escaping unit.
Fig. 7 is high-speed life-saving channel for high building elastic compensating device of the present invention is the schematic diagram of disc spring.
Fig. 8 is high-speed life-saving channel for high building elastic compensating device of the present invention is the schematic diagram of stage clip.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of high-speed life-saving channel for high building roller of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the principle schematic that high-speed life-saving channel for high building balancing weight of the present invention and platform contact.
Number in the figure: 1 circular slide bar, 2 outer guardrails, 3 platforms, 4 platform guardrails, 5 snubber elastomeric bases, 6 sliding systems, 7 elastic compensating devices, 8 rollers, 9 locking devices, 10 switch knobs, 11 passages, 12 disc springs, 13 stage clips, 14 balancing weights, 15 steel cables, 16, gear.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3.High-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is primarily of part compositions such as circular slide bar (1), platform (3), guardrail, snubber elastomeric base (5), sliding system (6), passages (11).It is an entirety that described platform (3) is connected with sliding system (6); Described guardrail has the outer guardrail (2) being fixed on passageway perimeter and the platform guardrail (4) be fixed on platform; Described sliding system (6) comprises elastic compensating device (7), roller (8), locking device (9), switch knob (10); Described snubber elastomeric base (5) is arranged on passage bottom.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the sliding system (6) of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention comprises elastic compensating device (7), roller (8), locking device (9), switch knob (10).Described its cylindrical arc of roller (8) mates with circular slide bar (1) and is adjacent to; Described elastic compensating device (7) is near roller (8), and elastic compensating device can be the disc spring (12) or stage clip (13) with elastic potential energy; Sliding system (6) is fixed on circular slide bar (1) by described locking device (9); Described switch knob (10) can the locking of Mechanical course locking device (9) and unlatching, simultaneously by controlling disc spring or stage clip thus the thrust of Mechanical course roller and circular slide bar.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the arrangement of described slide bar (1) in building is for splitting around formula, and described passage (11) is for splitting around formula design, and passway for escaping adopts staggered floor construction.
As shown in Figure 10, the platform (3) of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is contacted with the balancing weight (14) of roof by steel cable (15), gear (16) etc., and platform (3) weight is less than balancing weight (14) weight.
The roller (8) of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention can at circular slide bar (1) surperficial Free-rolling, it utilizes the energy storage characteristic of disc spring (12) or stage clip (13) roller (8) and circular slide bar (1) to be compressed, increase the frictional force of roller (8) and circular slide bar (1), compensate for roller (8) is because of the energy loss caused of wearing and tearing, and the deceleration of implementation platform declines; The locking device (9) of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention can avoid people to occur once the thing setting foot on platform decline suddenly; The balancing weight of high-speed life-saving channel for high building of the present invention is contacted with platform by steel cable (15) and gear (16), utilizes the equilibrium principle of similar platform scale, the auto-reset function of implementation platform.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Be a passway for escaping unit with circular slide bar (1), platform (3), passage (11), snubber elastomeric base (5).High-rise life saving specific operation process is: the platform that pulls the door open-set foot on-switch knob-platform of holding with a firm grip declines-opens the door-move towards next platform.In addition, when platform is above, people may stand on platform and glides, and when platform is parked in beneath, people can glide by pole.Repeat above-mentioned steps can realize running away to bottom from high-storey fast.
The whole device of the present invention is made up of frame for movements such as simple slide bar, spring, roller, locking devices, with low cost, easy for installation, be easy to have high input large-scale production, and the maximum feature of mechanical device is safety, stable, can use lastingly.Carrying individuals is many, easy to operate for this device single, and be located at around indoor and escape platform and be provided with guardrail, overcome the Psychological phobia of people, the people's group energy making the ability to acts such as the old, young, woman and child limited realizes self-escape.Passway for escaping adopts staggered floor design, and high building every layer is all provided with passway for escaping, and passage adopts and splits around the formula of putting, and escape personnel can use escape device to decline after one deck, uses rapidly the escape device of lower one deck to continue down to escape.The present invention is that ordinary people provides safe and reliable fast-escape mode, and can be widely used in skyscraper, its market prospects are good.
As preferably, platform weight is less than balancing weight weight 20 kilograms, and namely weight difference is less than single child weight, facilitates all age group crowd.
As preferably, carriage is 1 meter of position above platform, facilitates each height people group operation.
As preferably, outer guardrail and platform guardrail are all designed with door, ensure safety when not using and use.
Claims (6)
1. high-speed life-saving channel for high building, be made up of parts such as circular slide bar (1), platform (3), guardrail, snubber elastomeric base (5), sliding system (6), passage (11), balancing weights (14), it is characterized in that: it is an entirety that described platform (3) is connected with sliding system (6); Described guardrail has the outer guardrail (2) being fixed on passageway perimeter and the platform guardrail (4) be fixed on platform; Described snubber elastomeric base (5) is arranged on passage bottom.
2. high-speed life-saving channel for high building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sliding system (6) comprises elastic compensating device (7), roller (8), locking device (9), switch knob (10), described its cylindrical arc of roller (8) mates with circular slide bar (1) and is adjacent to; Described elastic compensating device (7) is near roller (8); Sliding system (6) is fixed on circular slide bar (1) by described locking device (9); Described switch knob (10) can the locking of Mechanical course locking device (9) and unlatching, simultaneously by controlling disc spring or stage clip thus the thrust of Mechanical course roller and circular slide bar.
3. high-speed life-saving channel for high building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic compensating device (7) can be the disc spring (12) or stage clip (13) with elastic potential energy; Described roller (8) can at circular slide bar (1) surperficial Free-rolling.
4. high-speed life-saving channel for high building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the arrangement of described slide bar (1) in building is for splitting around formula, and described passage (11) is for splitting around formula design, and passway for escaping adopts staggered floor construction.
5. high-speed life-saving channel for high building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described platform (3) is contacted with the balancing weight (14) of roof by steel cable (15), gear (16) etc., platform (3) weight is less than balancing weight (14) weight, utilize the equilibrium principle of similar platform scale, the auto-reset function of implementation platform.
6. high-speed life-saving channel for high building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: whole device is when without the need to electric power, be the potential energy of elastic compensating device (7) by the transform gravitational energy of people and platform by manual control machinery, the deceleration realizing escape platform declines and automatically resets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496455.7A CN104208824A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | High-rise quick escape passage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410496455.7A CN104208824A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | High-rise quick escape passage |
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| CN104208824A true CN104208824A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN201410496455.7A Pending CN104208824A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | High-rise quick escape passage |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105288883A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | High-rise building fire escape sliding column system |
| CN105688343A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-22 | 吴燕 | Slow-speed sliding rod for fire emergency |
| CN107419878A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-01 | 许凯 | Passway for escaping and building |
| CN107497063A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 孙兆远 | Fireproof lifesaving airway in building |
| CN112211373A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 中石化广州工程有限公司 | Fire station slide bar shaft protection system |
| CN112823040A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-05-18 | 宝马汽车股份有限公司 | Escape system in traffic transportation system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410496455.7A patent/CN104208824A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105288883A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | High-rise building fire escape sliding column system |
| CN105688343A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-22 | 吴燕 | Slow-speed sliding rod for fire emergency |
| CN107497063A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 孙兆远 | Fireproof lifesaving airway in building |
| CN107419878A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-01 | 许凯 | Passway for escaping and building |
| CN112823040A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-05-18 | 宝马汽车股份有限公司 | Escape system in traffic transportation system |
| CN112211373A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-12 | 中石化广州工程有限公司 | Fire station slide bar shaft protection system |
| CN112211373B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-04-05 | 中石化广州工程有限公司 | Fire station slide bar shaft protection system |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |