CN104207818B - A kind of orthopedic surgical saw blade - Google Patents
A kind of orthopedic surgical saw blade Download PDFInfo
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- CN104207818B CN104207818B CN201410446658.5A CN201410446658A CN104207818B CN 104207818 B CN104207818 B CN 104207818B CN 201410446658 A CN201410446658 A CN 201410446658A CN 104207818 B CN104207818 B CN 104207818B
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- sheet
- saw
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- saw blade
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/147—Surgical saws with circularly moving saw blades, i.e. non-reciprocating saw blades
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种锯片,尤其涉及一种骨科手术用锯片。The invention relates to a saw blade, in particular to a saw blade for orthopedic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
在进行一些骨科手术,如截肢等骨科手术,锯片是必不可少的,目前医院用于骨科手术的锯片的形状和常规锯片无异,区别在于锯片以及锯片的连接装置卫生等级更高以及锯片的材料更好。目前在骨科手术中,用的较多的是一种轮式锯片,主要原理是通过飞速选装达到切割骨头的目的,其切割效率较高,因此也较为普及,但不足之处在于,其散热效果较差,并且当整个轮式锯片中只要有一个锯齿损坏,就要更换整个轮式锯片,因此成本比较大。In some orthopedic operations, such as amputation and other orthopedic operations, saw blades are essential. At present, the shape of the saw blades used in orthopedic operations in hospitals is the same as that of conventional saw blades. The difference lies in the hygiene level of the saw blade and the connecting device of the saw blade. Higher and better saw blade material. At present, in orthopedic surgery, a kind of wheel saw blade is mostly used. The main principle is to achieve the purpose of cutting bones through rapid selection. Its cutting efficiency is high, so it is also popular, but the disadvantage is that its The heat dissipation effect is poor, and when only one sawtooth is damaged in the entire wheel saw blade, the entire wheel saw blade must be replaced, so the cost is relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明就是针对上述问题,提出一种骨科手术锯片,该锯片具有很好的散热效果,而且更换方便。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a saw blade for orthopedic surgery, which has a good heat dissipation effect and is easy to replace.
为达到上述技术目的,本发明采用了一种骨科手术锯片,包括由一陶瓷锯头和一硬质合金连接片粘接而成的若干个手术锯片以及用于连接该手术锯片的圆形连接刀座,所述圆形连接刀座包括通过螺纹连接的左连接片和右连接片,并且所述圆形刀座具有当左右连接片完全连接时可容纳手术锯片、并使陶瓷锯头露出的凹槽;所述硬质合金连接片包括可相互拼接的左半片以及右半片,所述左半片和右半片外侧设有连接凹槽,所述左右连接片内侧设有当左右连接片完全连接时可完全嵌入所述连接凹槽的连接凸片;所述陶瓷锯头、左半片、右半片内均设有流道,并且当所述陶瓷锯头、左半片、右半片合起来时所述流道刚拼接成一个完整的、相互连贯的倒U型流道,所述左连接片内卡式连接有一冷却液循环泵,该冷却液循环泵的具体位置为:当左右连接片相互连接以及当手术锯片连接固定于左右连接片内时,所述冷却液循环泵的出口和进口分别和倒U型流道底部的两个口子形成无缝连接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts a kind of orthopedic surgical saw blade, including several surgical saw blades bonded by a ceramic saw head and a hard alloy connecting piece and a circular ring for connecting the surgical saw blade. The circular knife seat includes a left connecting piece and a right connecting piece connected by threads, and the circular knife seat has the ability to accommodate the surgical saw blade when the left and right connecting pieces are fully connected, and make the ceramic saw The groove exposed by the head; the hard alloy connecting piece includes a left half piece and a right half piece that can be spliced with each other. When fully connected, the connecting lugs that can be fully embedded in the connecting groove; the ceramic saw head, the left half, and the right half are all provided with flow channels, and when the ceramic saw head, the left half, and the right half are combined The flow channel has just been spliced into a complete, mutually coherent inverted U-shaped flow channel, and a coolant circulating pump is snap-connected in the left connecting piece. The specific position of the cooling liquid circulating pump is: when the left and right connecting pieces are mutually Connection and when the surgical saw blade is connected and fixed in the left and right connecting pieces, the outlet and the inlet of the cooling liquid circulation pump respectively form a seamless connection with the two openings at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped flow channel.
陶瓷锯头和硬质合金连接片通过粘接的方式连接,若陶瓷锯头一旦损坏,只需更换一个新的陶瓷锯头合理粘接即可;在使用过程中,圆形连接刀座内的冷却液循环泵会将冷却液注入倒U型流道形成一个冷却液的循环,充分保证了锯片在工作中的冷却,从而延长了锯片的寿命;若陶瓷锯头以及硬质合金连接片均坏掉或其中一个坏掉,只要拆开圆形连接刀座即可更换一个新的锯片上去,大大节约了成本。The ceramic saw head and the tungsten carbide connecting piece are connected by bonding. If the ceramic saw head is damaged, just replace a new ceramic saw head and bond it reasonably; The coolant circulation pump will inject the coolant into the inverted U-shaped flow channel to form a coolant circulation, which fully guarantees the cooling of the saw blade during work, thereby prolonging the life of the saw blade; if the ceramic saw head and the hard alloy connecting piece If all of them are broken or one of them is broken, a new saw blade can be replaced as long as the circular connecting knife seat is disassembled, which greatly saves the cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示的是本发明的侧面剖面结构图;What shown in Fig. 1 is the side sectional structural drawing of the present invention;
图2所示的是本发明的整体结构图;Shown in Fig. 2 is the overall structural diagram of the present invention;
其中,1、陶瓷锯头;2、左连接片;3、右连接片;4、凹槽;5、左半片;6、右半片;7、连接凹槽;8、连接凸片;9、倒U型流道;10、冷却液循环泵;11、出口;12、进口;13、圆形连接刀座。Among them, 1. ceramic saw head; 2. left connecting piece; 3. right connecting piece; 4. groove; 5. left half piece; 6. right half piece; 7. connecting groove; 8. connecting convex piece; 9. inverted U-shaped flow channel; 10, coolant circulation pump; 11, outlet; 12, inlet; 13, circular connection tool seat.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细地说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
结合图1和图2可知,一种骨科手术锯片,包括由一陶瓷锯头1和一硬质合金连接片粘接而成的若干个手术锯片以及用于连接该手术锯片的圆形连接刀座13,该圆形连接刀座13包括通过螺纹连接的左连接片2和右连接片3,并且该圆形连接刀座13具有当左连接片2、右连接片3完全连接时可容纳手术锯片、并使陶瓷锯头1露出的凹槽4;硬质合金连接片包括可相互拼接的左半片5以及右半片6,在左半片5和右半片6外侧设有连接凹槽7,在左连接片2、右连接片3内侧设有当左连接片2、右连接片3完全连接时可完全嵌入连接凹槽7的连接凸片8。1 and 2, it can be known that an orthopedic surgical saw blade includes several surgical saw blades bonded by a ceramic saw head 1 and a cemented carbide connecting piece and a circular circular ring for connecting the surgical saw blades. Connecting knife seat 13, this circular connecting knife seat 13 comprises left connecting piece 2 and right connecting piece 3 connected by thread, and this circular connecting knife seat 13 has when left connecting piece 2, right connecting piece 3 are fully connected. Groove 4 that accommodates the surgical saw blade and exposes the ceramic saw head 1; the cemented carbide connecting piece includes a left half piece 5 and a right half piece 6 that can be spliced with each other, and a connecting groove 7 is provided on the outside of the left half piece 5 and the right half piece 6 , the inside of the left connecting piece 2 and the right connecting piece 3 is provided with a connecting lug 8 that can be completely embedded in the connecting groove 7 when the left connecting piece 2 and the right connecting piece 3 are fully connected.
在陶瓷锯头1、左半片5、右半片6内均设有流道,并且当陶瓷锯头1、左半片5、右半片6合起来时所有流道刚拼接成一个完整的、相互连贯的倒U型流道9。There are flow channels in the ceramic saw head 1, the left half piece 5, and the right half piece 6, and when the ceramic saw head 1, the left half piece 5, and the right half piece 6 are combined, all the flow channels have just been spliced into a complete and coherent structure. Inverted U-shaped runner 9.
在左连接片2内卡式连接有一冷却液循环泵10,该冷却液循环泵10的具体位置为:当左连接片2、右连接片3相互连接以及当手术锯片连接固定于左连接片2、右连接片3内时,冷却液循环泵10的出口11和进口12分别和倒U型流道9底部的两个口子形成无缝连接。There is a cooling liquid circulating pump 10 snap-connected in the left connecting piece 2, and the specific position of the cooling liquid circulating pump 10 is: when the left connecting piece 2 and the right connecting piece 3 are connected to each other and when the surgical saw blade is connected and fixed on the left connecting piece 2. When the right connecting piece 3 is inside, the outlet 11 and the inlet 12 of the coolant circulation pump 10 form a seamless connection with the two openings at the bottom of the inverted U-shaped flow channel 9 respectively.
在本发明中,陶瓷锯头1和由左半片5和右半片6组成的硬质合金连接片通过粘接的方式连接,若陶瓷锯头1一旦损坏,只需更换一个新的陶瓷锯头1和硬质合金连接片进行合理粘接即可。In the present invention, the ceramic saw head 1 and the cemented carbide connecting piece composed of the left half piece 5 and the right half piece 6 are connected by bonding. If the ceramic saw head 1 is damaged, only a new ceramic saw head 1 needs to be replaced. It can be reasonably bonded with the cemented carbide connecting piece.
在本发明中,连接凸片8和连接凹槽7形成连接后,可保证锯片在高速旋转时不会左右松动。In the present invention, after the connection between the connecting lug 8 and the connecting groove 7 is formed, it can be ensured that the saw blade will not loosen left and right when rotating at high speed.
在使用过程中,圆形连接刀座13内的冷却液循环泵10会将冷却液注入倒U型流道9形成一个冷却液的循环,充分保证了锯片在工作中的冷却,从而延长了锯片的寿命;若陶瓷锯头1以及硬质合金连接片均坏掉或其中一个坏掉,只要拆开由左连接片2、右连接片3组成的圆形连接刀座13即可更换一个新的锯片上去,大大节约了成本。During use, the coolant circulation pump 10 in the circular connection tool seat 13 will inject the coolant into the inverted U-shaped flow channel 9 to form a coolant circulation, which fully ensures the cooling of the saw blade during work, thereby prolonging the The life of the saw blade; if the ceramic saw head 1 and the hard alloy connecting piece are broken or one of them is broken, just disassemble the circular connecting knife seat 13 composed of the left connecting piece 2 and the right connecting piece 3 to replace one The new saw blades go up, which greatly saves the cost.
同时,在本发明中,由左半片5和右半片6组成的硬质合金连接片第一是考虑到流道的加工方便,第二也是从节约成本的角度考虑,因为一旦左半片5或右半片6损坏了,也只需要更换其中的一片即可。Simultaneously, in the present invention, the cemented carbide connecting piece that is made up of left half-piece 5 and right half-piece 6 considers the processing convenience of runner firstly, and the second also considers from the angle of saving cost, because once left half-piece 5 or right half-piece The half sheet 6 is damaged, and only one of them needs to be replaced.
Claims (1)
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CN201410446658.5A CN104207818B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of orthopedic surgical saw blade |
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CN201410446658.5A CN104207818B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of orthopedic surgical saw blade |
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CN104207818A CN104207818A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104207818B true CN104207818B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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CN201410446658.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104207818B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of orthopedic surgical saw blade |
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CN113662617B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-08 | 深圳市斯玛仪器有限公司 | Medical instrument is with medical saw bit that can splice |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4637390A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1987-01-20 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Obschei i Neotlozhno Khirurgii | Electrosurgical instrument |
US5122142A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-06-16 | Hall Surgical Division Of Zimmer, Inc. | Irrigating saw blade |
CN201064465Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-05-28 | 胡文广 | Medical crank type reciprocating saw |
CN101791235A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-08-04 | 广东工业大学 | Orthopedic surgical saw blade with cooling system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410446658.5A patent/CN104207818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4637390A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1987-01-20 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Obschei i Neotlozhno Khirurgii | Electrosurgical instrument |
US5122142A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-06-16 | Hall Surgical Division Of Zimmer, Inc. | Irrigating saw blade |
CN201064465Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-05-28 | 胡文广 | Medical crank type reciprocating saw |
CN101791235A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-08-04 | 广东工业大学 | Orthopedic surgical saw blade with cooling system |
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