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CN104206331B - Ecology fish farming facility and technique thereof - Google Patents

Ecology fish farming facility and technique thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104206331B
CN104206331B CN201410460730.XA CN201410460730A CN104206331B CN 104206331 B CN104206331 B CN 104206331B CN 201410460730 A CN201410460730 A CN 201410460730A CN 104206331 B CN104206331 B CN 104206331B
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plate
district
water
groove
baffle
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CN104206331A (en
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蒋有南
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Chongqing Zhengge Technology Innovation Service Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecology fish farming facility and technique thereof, this ecology fish farming facility by arranging water treatment district (2) in culturing pool, combination biofiltration district (3), rearing pool (4), the equipment such as stercoroma district (5), suspension filtering area (6) and sewage disposal facility realize the cultivation comprising Inner eycle aquaculture model, outer circulation aquaculture model and natural bait.The present invention adopts above-mentioned facility and technique thereof, improves production efficiency, has saved energy consumption and water consumption, has reduced production cost, have energy-saving and environmental protection, safe and reliable, manages simple modern plant formula fishery cultivating feature, applied widely.

Description

Ecology fish farming facility and technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly a kind of ecology fish farming facility and technique thereof.
Background technology
Ecological Fish Culture is one of imbody of Modern Fishery cultivation, but present case is, fish farm floor space is large, and the corollary equipment volume used is large, builds production cost high, is unfavorable for maintenance; And system treatment device for water treatment effect is single, auxiliary facility imperfection, limits density of breeding fish, and Chang Youyu dies of illness because of water quality, and it produces fish measurer has limitation and to produce the fish cycle longer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention there is provided a kind ofly can collect fish excrement, clean cultivation, improve output, reduce production cost and the ecology fish farming facility of environmental protection and method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ecology fish farming facility, comprise moist closet and be arranged on the crawl in moist closet, the side of described moist closet is provided with greenhouse water inlet, opposite side is provided with greenhouse delivery port, described crawl comprises water treatment district, combination biofiltration district, rearing pool, stercoroma district and suspension filtering area, the upper end in described water treatment district is provided with Ji Pao district, dividing plate is provided with between this water treatment district and combination biofiltration district, described combination biofiltration district and stercoroma district are respectively and be provided with a separation net board wall between rearing pool, micro-pore oxygen increasing device is provided with in described water treatment district, described micro-pore oxygen increasing device is installed on dividing plate, described micro-pore oxygen increasing device comprises pump box casing and gas-conducting cells, described gas-conducting cells is installed on pump box casing, the outer surface that pump box casing is stretched out in one end of this gas-conducting cells is connected with Ji Pao district, the other end of described gas-conducting cells is installed with several micro-pore oxygenation unit, this gas-conducting cells is all connected through with micro-pore oxygenation unit described in several, micro pore sheet is provided with in described micro-pore oxygenation unit,
Biofiltration case under water is provided with in described combination biofiltration district, described biofiltration case comprises upper box lid and lower case lid, between described upper box lid and lower case lid, be also provided with several supports and multiple fiber biological filter tow, described fiber biological filter tow is also installed with some fibers;
Be provided with several in described rearing pool and be provided with active plugboard every fishnet, active plugboard described in several cuts off rearing pool and is divided into multiple culture zone, the bottom of this rearing pool is connected through with suspension filtering area, suspension filter bed is provided with above described suspension filtering area, the side of described suspension filter bed upper end is connected with water return pipeline, the other end is communicated with greenhouse delivery port, described water return pipeline is communicated with water treatment district through the bottom of rearing pool, the lower end of described suspension filter bed is also provided with filter bed cleaning device, opening is provided with in the lower end of described suspension filtering area, described stercoroma district is in the below of suspension filtering area, the bottom in this stercoroma district is provided with dredge pump, described dredge pump is communicated with fish excrement biogas generating pit.
Adopt above structure, micro-pore oxygen increasing device can make oxygen content in water keep sufficient, and oxygenating efficiency is high, and gas pressure is brought momentum potential energy into and carried out water body purification, saves the use expense of relevant device, with low cost and water quality is not easily influenced, the fiber biological filter tow arranged in combination biofiltration case, fiber biological filter tow is provided with fiber, except precipitation magazine, NH_3-N treating thalline etc. is added in water, thalline just can live with on fiber, more beneficial bacteriums can be derived, the ammonia nitrogen of middle generation of can purifying waste water, the function optimizing ammonia nitrogen thalline circulation in water can be played while purifying water, active plugboard can cut off fishpond and be formed multiplely independently raises district, the classification cultivation of kind, size can be carried out to fish, the size of active plugboard also can be made adjustment according to the concrete condition of the shoal of fish, seals wall and fits simultaneously with bottom culturing pool, can prevent the shoal of fish from scurrying out from the bottom of crawl, in conjunction with water temperature change inside and outside greenhouse, water return pipeline can be closed and form outer circulation water supply, also greenhouse delivery port and the water supply of greenhouse delivery port formation Inner eycle can be closed, guarantee water temperature is unaffected, in order to improve the filter efficiency of suspension filter bed, be provided with filter bed cleaning device, the impurities sink down of filtering-depositing enters stercoroma district, and enter fish excrement biogas generating pit by dredge pump, by the natural pond liquid after the fermentation of fish excrement biogas generating pit, supply and cultivate pond to Wai Chi waters and special bait, for phytoplankton--algae, zooplankton provides desired nutritional, pass through photosynthesis again, algal bloom, normal growth, and make water body produce a large amount of dissolved oxygen and natural bait, greatly reduce bait cost, safety and environmental protection.
In order to ensure that water oxygen gas is sufficient, and reduce the quantity of harmful substance and suspension thereof in water body, improve the oxygenation efficiency of water body, as preferably, described pump box casing is cavity body, and its cross section is up-narrow and down-wide trapezium structure, and the upper end level of this pump box casing stretches out one section to the right, the end face of this section of stretching out is provided with delivery port, and the lower surface of described pump box casing is provided with water inlet; Described gas-conducting cells comprises the first wireway, the second wireway, the upper surface of the pump box casing section of stretching out is stretched out in the upper end of described first wireway, the lower end of this first wireway is connected through with the second wireway, described second wireway is fixed on the inwall of pump box casing, the side of this second wireway is evenly provided with several gas outlets, and each described gas outlet is fixedly connected with micro-pore oxygenation unit;
Described micro-pore oxygenation unit comprises bracing frame, briquetting and two micro pore sheet, support frame as described above is the hollow, rectangular frame of front and rear sides opening, all micro pore sheet is installed with at the outer surface of described hollow, rectangular circle body front and rear sides, the outer surface of this hollow, rectangular circle body is also arranged with briquetting, a through hole is transversely provided with at the right-hand member of described hollow, rectangular circle body, described briquetting is also provided with through hole at correspondence position, and the described through hole on briquetting is connected through with the gas outlet on the second wireway.
In order to the pressure of buffer strip carrier of oxygen, the band oxygen physical efficiency entered evenly is discharged under stable pressure effect, the middle part of micro pore sheet is played to the effect of supplemental support simultaneously, as preferably, multiple dividing plate is installed with in described hollow, rectangular frame, each dividing plate is provided with several ventilation holes, and multiple described dividing plate intersects fixing and forms multiple rectangular grid plenum chamber with described hollow, rectangular frame.
In order to improve the efficiency of microbubble diffusion of oxygen, prevent the micropore in micro pore sheet from situation about blocking not occurring, simultaneously again can suspension in Separation of Water, as preferably, the thickness range of two described micro pore sheet is 0.01 ~ 0.15mm, its surface uniform is placed with several micropores, and the diameter range of each described micropore is 0.01 ~ 0.1mm, and the density value scope of described micropore arrangement is 25 ~ 150/cm 2.
In order to keep the clean of fishpond to greatest extent, and the function optimizing ammonia nitrogen thalline circulation in water can be played while purifying water, can fall at the bottom of pond in order after contamination precipitation is got off, avoid muddiness, as preferably, the described upper box lid of biofiltration case is arranged with two lacing holes, four angles of described upper box lid lower surface are equipped with the first groove, four angles that described nowel covers end face are provided with the second groove, described first groove of correspondence position and the second groove are on a vertical line, four guide pillars are also provided with between described upper box lid and lower case lid, in upper end cover access first groove of guide pillar described in every root, in lower end cover access second groove, the plate face of described upper box lid is evenly provided with multiple first through hole, the plate face of described lower case lid is also evenly provided with multiple second through hole, described first through hole of correspondence position and the second through hole are on a vertical line, also be provided with latch closure on the top of described fiber biological filter tow, each described fiber biological filter tow from top to bottom successively wearif cross upper box lid and lower case lid, described latch closure abuts with the upper end open place of corresponding first through hole.
In order to carry out kind to fish, the classification cultivation of size, be convenient to adjustment size space, each raising district, as preferably, described active plugboard comprises left plate, right plate and lower link, the first slide plate that level left stretches out is provided with in the left upper part of described left plate, the right-hand member top of right plate is provided with the second slide plate that level is to the right stretched out, described first slide plate and the second slide plate are symmetrical arranged, described left plate and right plate are rectangular shaped rim structure, described lower link is set in parallel in immediately below left plate and right plate underframe, be installed with every fishnet in the middle part of the border structure of described left plate and right plate, described left plate, also be provided with every fishnet between right plate and lower link,
Head rod is fixedly connected with on the right side of the upper end of described left plate frame, head rod is arranged with the first spring, the first guide hole is provided with on the left of the upper end of described right plate frame, the right-hand member of head rod stretches in the first guide hole, the second connecting rod is installed with on the right side of the lower end of described left plate frame, second connecting rod is arranged with the second spring, be provided with the second guide hole on the left of the lower end of described right plate frame, the second connecting rod right-hand member stretches in the second guide hole;
Described lower link is divided into left and right two sections, and the right side that described lower link is left section is fixedly connected with the 3rd connecting rod, and the left side that described lower link is right section is provided with the 3rd guide hole, and described 3rd connecting rod stretches in the 3rd guide hole;
The 4th guide hole is provided with in the bottom of described left plate left end frame, the bottom of right plate right-hand member frame is provided with the 5th guide hole, the first conduit is vertically provided with in the left side top of left section of described lower link, first conduit is arranged with the 3rd spring, the lower end of described 3rd spring is fixed on the first conduit, and the upper end of the first conduit is stretched in the 4th guide hole; The right hand top that described lower link is right section is vertically provided with the second conduit, described second conduit is provided with the 4th spring, and the lower end of the 4th spring is fixed on the second conduit, and the upper end of described second conduit is stretched in the 5th guide hole.
For the ease of producing and dismounting, as preferably, left section of described lower link one-body molded with the first conduit, and right section of described lower link one-body molded with the second conduit.
In order to recycle water body, water quality is avoided repeatedly to mix, better support and dismounting screen pack simultaneously, increase the filter area of screen pack, as preferably, described suspension filter bed comprises filter bed body and screen pack, described filter bed bed body comprises the first baffle plate, second baffle, third gear plate and fourth gear plate, described first baffle plate, second baffle, third gear plate and fourth gear plate are encircled into a cavity, described screen pack is located in cavity, several dividing plates are provided with between described first baffle plate and second baffle, several dividing plates described are separated into several chambers cavity,
Described first baffle plate, the plate face of second baffle and several dividing plates is all equidistantly provided with multiple Open Side Down and left, right through draw-in groove, upper fixing element is provided with in each described draw-in groove, spacer block is formed between two adjacent described draw-in grooves, the lower end of each described spacer block is provided with " U " connected in star that Open Side Down, lower fixture is provided with in each described " U " connected in star, the madial wall at described draw-in groove and " U " connected in star top is all provided with screwed hole, each fixed is provided with through hole with the position of the corresponding screwed hole of lower fixture, the upper surface of every root fixed part props up screen pack and is connected to the first baffle plate respectively, in the draw-in groove of second baffle and multiple dividing plate correspondence position, each fixed and the first baffle plate, second baffle and multiple dividing plate are spirally connected fixing, the diameter of each fixed and the width of correspondence position draw-in groove suitable, the upper surface of each described lower fixture props up screen pack and is connected in " U " connected in star of the first baffle plate, second baffle and multiple dividing plate lower ends correspondence position respectively, the end that hangs down of described screen pack catch each described lower fixture and respectively with the first baffle plate, second baffle and multiple dividing plate bottom " U " connected in star of correspondence position be spirally connected fixing, the diameter of each described lower fixture and the width of rebate of correspondence position spacer block lower end " U " connected in star suitable,
Described third gear plate and fourth gear plate are also respectively equipped with groove, each described groove is in the below of correspondence position delivery port and higher than screen pack, the opening of this groove is towards the middle part of rectangular enclosure, described screen pack is all provided with compressing tablet towards the two ends of third gear plate and fourth gear plate, the equal horizontal card of each described compressing tablet accesses in the groove of correspondence position on third gear plate and fourth gear plate, and the top of described third gear plate and fourth gear plate is all provided with the delivery port of being discharged by the water filtered.
For the ease of the suspension that cleaning and filtering is online, improve production security, as preferably, described filter bed cleaning device comprises two traces be set in parallel in below described filter bed body, the upper surface of two described traces is provided with multiple base plate, and each described base plate lower face is fixedly connected with two traces respectively, and the upper face equidistant vertical of each described base plate is provided with multiple row brush, each described row brush stretches in the draw-in groove of correspondence position, and each described row brush is provided with bristle; Also race is provided with in the lower surface of each described trace, multiple wheel is embedded with in described race, on two traces correspondence position wheel between be all equipped with fixed axis, the wheel of correspondence position is all stretched out at the two ends of described fixed axis, and the two ends of stretching out are fixedly connected with the pool wall of correspondence position respectively.
In order to save manpower, handled easily, as preferably, the side of two described traces is also connected with transmission device, and described transmission device is connected with motor.
For the ease of concentrating the impurity that precipitates, as preferably, described stercoroma district is pyramidal structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
A kind of technique of ecology fish farming facility, be included in greenhouse and the water circulation of rearing pool constantly carried out water treatment and recycle, relate to and set up water circulation facility, water carried out to temperature control, oxygenation, removal sediment and suspension, removal ammonia nitrogen, remove the heavy metal such as dissolved iron and manganese, remove carbonic acid gas and sulphur dioxide, its concrete processing step is as follows:
First active plugboard is put into rearing pool, rearing pool is separated into several and independently raises district;
Again fish is put into several raising districts to raise;
Then, the water of rearing pool can flow into the fishpond water return pipeline be arranged on bottom rearing pool and again flow back to water treatment district through suspension filtering area, also can flow to greenhouse with external water area through greenhouse delivery port, the impurity precipitated enters stercoroma district, and enters fish excrement biogas generating pit by dredge pump;
Finally, the water after the oxygenation process of water treatment district flows into rearing pool and recycles.
Above ecology is adopted to breed fish technique, its step just comprises Inner eycle water aquaculture model technique, outer circulation water aquaculture model technique and natural bait cultivating technique, what wherein cultivate rearing pool in two kinds of water circulation breeding techniques is all according to factors such as outdoor ponds waters natural environments with water, make corresponding adjustment, the cycle water provided after recycling water treatment, relate to and gas explosion is carried out to water, oxygenation, the control of water lift, temperature and pH value adjustment etc., remove suspension in water, sediment, remove noxious material ammonia nitrogen in water, heavy metal is as Fe, Mn etc. and CO 2and SO 2deng water treatment, reduce organic substance (COD, BOD material), meanwhile, the natural pond liquid after the excreta of fish is fermented by biogas generating pit, supply and cultivate pond to external water area and special bait, for phytoplankton--algae, zooplankton provides desired nutritional, and external water area and special bait are cultivated pond and passed through photosynthesis, algal bloom, and make water body produce a large amount of dissolved oxygen and natural bait.
In above-mentioned water, the construction of crawl adopts heat-insulation layer wall, and be positioned in pond, other waters or on limit, waters, and roof insulating framework has been built in top, the waters water level outside crawl strictly controls, and the height of water level is related to that the cost of energy consumption is high and low.
Each single raising district has gone out a collection of fish, start again to cultivate in into a collection of fingerling to corresponding single raising district at once, the circulation turnover that such fish is a collection of, fingerling in cultivation rearing pool can put several according to the water surface area of cultivation rearing pool simultaneously, then often criticize and isolate single raising region with active plugboard, according to fish normal growth periods, the single raising region area of corresponding adjustment, also the fingerling in adjacent single raising district the mode such as can to put into according to time interval difference adjustment, feed according to oneself demand permutation and combination, cultivation rearing pool is made to reach high-density breeding at full capacity.
Beneficial effect: adopt above-mentioned facility and technique thereof, improve production efficiency, has saved energy consumption and water consumption, has reduced production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of micro-pore oxygen increasing device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of micro-pore oxygenation unit.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of micro pore sheet.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of combination biofiltration case.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of upper box lid, filter tow and lower case lid.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of active plugboard.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of suspension filter bed and filter bed cleaning device.
Figure 11 is the A direction view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the B direction view of Figure 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the crawl that the present invention includes moist closet 1 and be arranged in moist closet 1, the side of described moist closet 1 is provided with greenhouse water inlet 16, opposite side is provided with greenhouse delivery port 15, described crawl comprises water treatment district 2, combination biofiltration district 3, rearing pool 4, stercoroma district 5 and suspension filtering area 6, the upper end in described water treatment district 2 is provided with Ji Pao district 14, be provided with partition wall 7 between this water treatment district 2 and combination biofiltration district 3, described combination biofiltration district 3 and stercoroma district 5 are respectively and be provided with a separation net board wall 10 between rearing pool 4;
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, micro-pore oxygen increasing device 8 is provided with in described water treatment district 2, described micro-pore oxygen increasing device 8 is installed on partition wall 7, described micro-pore oxygen increasing device 8 comprises pump box casing 81 and gas-conducting cells 82, described gas-conducting cells 82 is installed on pump box casing 81, described pump box casing 81 is cavity body, its cross section is up-narrow and down-wide trapezium structure, multiple dividing plate 834 is installed with in described cavity body, each dividing plate 834 is provided with several ventilation holes, multiple described dividing plate 834 intersects fixing and forms multiple rectangular grid plenum chamber with described hollow, rectangular frame, the upper end level of this pump box casing 81 stretches out one section to the right, the end face of this section of stretching out is provided with delivery port, the lower surface of described pump box casing 81 is provided with water inlet, described gas-conducting cells 82 comprises the first wireway 821, second wireway 822, the upper surface of pump box casing 81 section of stretching out is stretched out in the upper end of described first wireway 821, the lower end of this first wireway 821 is connected through with the second wireway 822, described second wireway 822 is fixed on the inwall of pump box casing 81, the side of this second wireway 822 is evenly provided with several gas outlets, each described gas outlet is fixedly connected with micro-pore oxygenation unit 83, and this gas-conducting cells 82 is all connected through with micro-pore oxygenation unit 83 described in several.
Described micro-pore oxygenation unit 83 comprises bracing frame 831, briquetting 833 and two micro pore sheet 832, support frame as described above 831 is front, the hollow, rectangular frame of rear both-side opening, before described hollow, rectangular circle body, the outer surface of rear both sides is all installed with micro pore sheet 832, the outer surface of this hollow, rectangular circle body is also arranged with briquetting 833, a through hole is transversely provided with at the right-hand member of described hollow, rectangular circle body, described briquetting 833 is also provided with through hole at correspondence position, described through hole on briquetting 833 is connected through with the gas outlet on the second wireway 822, the thickness range of two described micro pore sheet 832 is 0.01 ~ 0.15mm, its surface uniform is placed with several micropores 8321, the diameter range of each described micropore 8321 is 0.01 ~ 0.1mm, the density value scope that described micropore 8321 is arranged is 25 ~ 150/cm 2.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, biofiltration case 9 under water is provided with in described combination biofiltration district 3, described biofiltration case 9 comprises upper box lid 91 and lower case lid 92, described upper box lid 91 is arranged with two lacing holes 98, four angles of described upper box lid 91 lower surface are equipped with the first groove 94, four angles of described lower case lid 92 upper surface are provided with the second groove 94 ', described first groove 94 of correspondence position and the second groove 94 ' are on a vertical line, four guide pillars 97 are also provided with between described upper box lid 91 and lower case lid 92, in upper end cover access first groove 94 of guide pillar 97 described in every root, in lower end cover access second groove 94 ', the plate face of described upper box lid 91 is evenly provided with multiple first through hole 93, the plate face of described lower case lid 92 is also evenly provided with multiple second through hole 93 ', described first through hole 93 of correspondence position and the second through hole 93 ' are on a vertical line.
Multiple fiber biological filter tow 95 is also provided with between described upper box lid 91 and lower case lid 92, latch closure 96 is also provided with on the top of described fiber biological filter tow 95, each described fiber biological filter tow 95 is fed through upper box lid 91 and lower case lid 92 from top to bottom successively, described latch closure 96 abuts with the upper end open place of corresponding first through hole 93, and described fiber biological filter tow 95 is also installed with some fibers 99.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, be provided with several in described rearing pool 4 and be provided with active plugboard 41 every fishnet 417, active plugboard 41 described in several cuts off rearing pool 4 and is divided into multiple culture zone, described active plugboard 41 comprises left plate 411, right plate 412 and lower link 413, the first slide plate 4113 that level left stretches out is provided with in the left upper part of described left plate 411, the right-hand member top of right plate 412 is provided with the second slide plate 4113 ' that level is to the right stretched out, described first slide plate 4113 and the second slide plate 4113 ' are symmetrical arranged, described left plate 411 and right plate 412 are rectangular shaped rim structure, described lower link 413 is set in parallel in immediately below left plate 411 and right plate 412 underframe, be installed with in the middle part of the border structure of described left plate 411 and right plate 412 every fishnet 47, described left plate 411, also be provided with between right plate 412 and lower link 413 every fishnet 417,
Head rod 416 is fixedly connected with on the right side of the upper end of described left plate 411 frame, head rod 416 is arranged with the first spring 415, the first guide hole 414 is provided with on the left of the upper end of described right plate 412 frame, the right-hand member of head rod 416 stretches in the first guide hole 414, the second connecting rod 418 is installed with on the right side of the lower end of described left plate 411 frame, second connecting rod 418 is arranged with the second spring 415 ', being provided with the second guide hole 414 ', the second connecting rod 418 right-hand member on the left of the lower end of described right plate 412 frame stretches in the second guide hole 414 ';
Described lower link 413 is divided into left and right two sections, and the right side of left section of described lower link 413 is fixedly connected with the 3rd connecting rod 4110, and the left side of right section of described lower link 413 is provided with the 3rd guide hole 4111, and described 3rd connecting rod 4110 stretches in the 3rd guide hole 4111;
The 4th guide hole 4114 is provided with in the bottom of described left plate 411 left end frame, the bottom of right plate 412 right-hand member frame is provided with the 5th guide hole 4114 ', the first conduit 419 is vertically provided with in the left side top of left section of described lower link 413, first conduit 419 is arranged with the 3rd spring 4112, the lower end of described 3rd spring 4112 is fixed on the first conduit 419, and the upper end of the first conduit 49 is stretched in the 4th guide hole 4114; The right hand top of right section of described lower link 413 is vertically provided with the second conduit 419 ', described second conduit 419 ' is provided with the 4th spring 4112 ', the lower end of the 4th spring 4112 ' is fixed on the second conduit 419 ', and the upper end of described second conduit 419 ' is stretched in the 5th guide hole 4114 '.
Left section of described lower link 413 one-body molded with the first conduit 419, and right section of described lower link 413 one-body molded with the second conduit 419 '.
As Fig. 1, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the bottom of described rearing pool 4 is connected through with suspension filtering area 6, suspension filter bed 61 is provided with above described suspension filtering area 6, described suspension filter bed 61 comprises filter bed body and screen pack 6110, described filter bed bed body comprises the first baffle plate 611, second baffle 612, third gear plate 613 and fourth gear plate 614, described first baffle plate 611, second baffle 612, third gear plate 613 and fourth gear plate 614 are encircled into a cavity, described screen pack 6110 is located in cavity, several dividing plates 615 are provided with between described first baffle plate 611 and second baffle 612, several dividing plates 615 described are separated into several chambers cavity.
Described first baffle plate 611, the plate face of second baffle 612 and several dividing plates 615 is all equidistantly provided with multiple Open Side Down and left, right through draw-in groove 616, upper fixing element 618 is provided with in each described draw-in groove 616, spacer block 617 is formed between adjacent two described draw-in grooves 616, the lower end of each described spacer block 617 is provided with " U " connected in star that Open Side Down, lower fixture 619 is provided with in each described " U " connected in star, the madial wall at described draw-in groove 616 and " U " connected in star top is all provided with screwed hole, the position of each fixed 618 and the corresponding screwed hole of lower fixture 619 is provided with through hole, the upper surface that every root is fixed 618 props up screen pack 6110 and is connected to the first baffle plate 611 respectively, in the draw-in groove 616 of second baffle 612 and multiple dividing plate 615 correspondence position, each fixed 618 and the first baffle plate 611, second baffle 612 and multiple dividing plate 615 are spirally connected fixing, the diameter of each fixed 618 and the width of correspondence position draw-in groove 616 suitable, the upper surface of each described lower fixture 619 props up screen pack 6110 and is connected in " U " connected in star of the first baffle plate 611, second baffle 612 and multiple dividing plate 615 lower end correspondence position respectively, the end that hangs down of described screen pack 6110 catch each described lower fixture 619 and respectively with the first baffle plate 611, second baffle 612 and multiple dividing plate 615 bottom " U " connected in star of correspondence position be spirally connected fixing, the diameter of each described lower fixture 619 and the width of rebate of correspondence position spacer block 617 lower end " U " connected in star suitable.
Described third gear plate 613 and fourth gear plate 614 are also respectively equipped with groove, each described groove is in the below of correspondence position delivery port 6112 and higher than screen pack 6110, the opening of this groove is towards the middle part of rectangular enclosure, described screen pack 6110 is all provided with compressing tablet 6115 towards the two ends of third gear plate 613 and fourth gear plate 614, each described compressing tablet 6115 all horizontal card accesses in the groove of correspondence position on third gear plate 613 and fourth gear plate 614, the top of described third gear plate 613 and fourth gear plate 614 is all provided with the delivery port 6112 of being discharged by the water filtered, the upper end of described suspension filter bed 61 is provided with water return pipeline 11, described water return pipeline 11 is communicated with water treatment district 2 through the bottom of rearing pool 4.
The lower end of described suspension filter bed 61 is also provided with filter bed cleaning device 62, described filter bed cleaning device 62 comprises two traces 621 be set in parallel in below described filter bed body, the upper surface of two described traces 621 is provided with multiple base plate 622, each described base plate 622 lower face is fixedly connected with two traces 621 respectively, the upper face equidistant vertical of each described base plate 622 is provided with multiple row brush 623, each described row brush 623 stretches in the draw-in groove 616 of correspondence position, and each described row brush 623 is provided with bristle 624; Race 625 is also provided with in the lower surface of each described trace 621, multiple wheel 626 is embedded with in described race, on two traces 621 correspondence position wheel 626 between be all equipped with fixed axis 627, the wheel 626 of correspondence position is all stretched out at the two ends of described fixed axis 627, and the two ends of stretching out are fixedly connected with the pool wall of correspondence position respectively.
The side of two described traces 621 is also connected with transmission device 6113, and described transmission device 6113 is connected with motor 6114.
Be provided with opening in the lower end of described suspension filtering area 6, described stercoroma district 5 is in the below of suspension filtering area 6, and this stercoroma district 5 is pyramidal structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and its lower end is provided with dredge pump 12, and described dredge pump 12 is communicated with fish excrement biogas generating pit 13.
Processing step of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, first active plugboard 41 is put into rearing pool 4, according to fish size or kind situation, rearing pool 4 is separated into several and independently raises district, to carry out adult fish culture or fry cultivation;
Again fingerling is put into several raising districts to raise: each independent district that raises is along with the lengthening of sashimi (raw fish) long period, single individuality increases, required water surface area strengthens, periodically adjustment activity is needed to insert slope 41, strengthen single raising region extremely to raising marketable fish, when the marketable fish in single raising district is in sales process, single raising district, the quantity of fish is being successively decreased, active plugboard 41 reduces single raising region area gradually, strengthen the required growth water surface area of fish in adjacent single raising region, so each single raising district has gone out a collection of fish, start again to cultivate in into a collection of fingerling to corresponding single raising district at once, the circulation turnover that such fish is a collection of, fingerling in rearing pool 4 also can put several according to the water surface area of rearing pool 4 simultaneously, then often criticize and isolate single raising region with active plugboard 41, according to fish normal growth periods, the single raising region area of corresponding adjustment, also the fingerling in adjacent single raising district the mode such as can to put into according to time interval difference adjustment, feed according to oneself demand permutation and combination, rearing pool 4 is made to reach high-density breeding at full capacity, the phytoplankton that a bait part of raising district fish is cultivated by natural pond liquid and zooplankton supply, greatly reduce feeding cost, reach Ecocyclic cultivation.
Then, the water-band of cultivation rearing pool 4 excreta of bait residue and fish, process through stercoroma district 5 and suspension filtering area 6, suspension then follows current to enter into suspension filtering area 6 from lower to upper on the one hand, described suspension filtering area 6 is provided with several suspension filter beds 61, screen pack 6110 is provided with above it, screen pack 6110 is provided with filter bed cleaning device 62 below, screen pack 6110 is used for stopping that suspension flows out, make it filter, filter bed cleaning device 62 is used for scrubbing the suspension on screen pack 6110, ensure that large discharge is without blocking, clear water is passed through, suspension under then cleaning is by little poly-large, then precipitation enters stercoroma district 5, water after filtration flows out from water return pipeline 11, water treatment district 2 is flowed back to through the water return pipeline 11 be arranged on bottom rearing pool 4, form Inner eycle aquaculture model, or by greenhouse delivery port 15, water treatment district 2 is again flowed back to through external water area, form outer circulation aquaculture model, described Inner eycle aquaculture model and outer circulation aquaculture model make corresponding adjustment according to outdoor ponds waters natural environment etc., temperatures warmed in outdoor waters, when being applicable to fish normal growing conditions, then utilize outer circulation aquaculture model, when the water temperature in outdoor waters reduces, when being not suitable for fish normal growing conditions, then utilize on crawl and build roof insulating 1, adopt Inner eycle water aquaculture model.
When outer circulation water cultivates, then close water return pipeline 11, during contrary use Inner eycle water cultivation, then close greenhouse delivery port 15 and greenhouse water inlet 16, because the water of outer circulation need waters outside crawl, water circulation, after filtering through stercoroma district 5 and suspension filtering area 6, directly delivers to the waters outside crawl, after the biological self-purification such as various algae of external water area, enter water treatment district 2 by greenhouse water inlet 16; The cultivation of Inner eycle water is not owing to having extraneous natural aquatic plankton purification, water quality requirement is high, the suspension filter bed 61 of current on suspension filtering area 6, the screen pack 6110 selecting mesh larger, reduce the filtration to Organic substance in water, clear water after filtration arrives water treatment district 2 through water return pipeline 11, utilizes internal and external circulating water aquaculture model, makes its ecology fish farming facility full load in whole year amount uninterruptedly normally produce marketable fish.
The impurity precipitated on the other hand enters stercoroma district 5, and enter fish excrement biogas generating pit 13 by dredge pump 12, by the natural pond liquid after the fermentation of fish excrement biogas generating pit 13, supply and cultivate pond (not marking) to Wai Chi waters and special bait, for phytoplankton--algae, zooplankton provides desired nutritional, cultivate in pond to be provided with due to external water area and special bait and stir waterwheel or surge machine (not marking) makes water circulation stir, pass through photosynthesis, algal bloom, normal growth, and make water body produce a large amount of dissolved oxygen, and natural bait, the current of outer circulation aquaculture model China and foreign countries are entrained with the materials such as algae and can again enter water treatment district 2 through greenhouse water inlet 16 again.
Owing to being provided with micro-pore oxygen increasing device 8 in water treatment district 2, by micro-pore oxygenation unit 83 aeration micro-bubble out to water oxygenation, Ji Pao district 14 is pumped into from the delivery port of pump box casing 81 upper end, and utilize the tension force on microbubble surface, by the suspension in water body and soluble protein species adsorbs on microbubble, and the SO of great quantities of spare in water 2and CO 2also to overflow from the delivery port pump box casing 81 in the lump. the harmful substances such as suspension foam micro-pore aeration separated by Ji Pao district 14 collect out, are discharged outside culturing pool by pipeline.
After Shui Jingjipao district 14 after last water treatment district 2 processes processes, enter combination biofiltration district 3 again, carry out biofiltration, remove ammonia nitrogen, owing to being provided with some biofiltration casees 9 in combination biofiltration district 3 water, multiple fiber biological filter tow 95 is provided with in it, described fiber biological filter tow 95 is provided with fiber 99, when adding NH_3-N treating bacterium in water, then can post contracting on fiber 99, the ammonia nitrogen flowing through water body is processed, water after the process of biofiltration case, flowing into cultivation by separation net board wall 10 raises in district 4, carry out fresh water to supplement, make it recycle.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned technique and equipment to cultivate, and through demonstration experimental verification, its data are as follows:
1, the combination biofiltration case of every cubic metre, can process the ammonia nitrogen of 500 kilograms of fish normal growth excretions every day, is more than 2-10 times of other NH_3-N treating biology bag.
2, per mu yield can reach 120 tons fresh fish year of the present invention, be the 60-120 of tradition cultivation doubly.
3, the bait that in the present invention, natural pond liquid is cultivated can reduce the feedstuff of part, reduces production cost, and shortens growth cycle
4, a series of device processes water body of the present invention, can make water quality clarity reach more than 1 meter, no suspended substance in water.
5, the facility long service life in the present invention, for ease of maintenaince, simple to operate, continuity is strong, safety and stability High-efficient Production.
6, in the present invention, the oxygen transfer efficiency of oxygen is greater than 5kg/kw.h, fish loading amount > 7500kg/kw.h during its fish normal growth, and the pump water yield is large.
It is consistent with prior art that the present invention does not describe part, and therefore not to repeat here.
These are only embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do, is directly or indirectly used in the technical field that other are relevant, all in like manner within scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. an ecology fish farming facility, the crawl comprising moist closet (1) and be arranged in moist closet (1), the side of described moist closet (1) is provided with greenhouse water inlet (16), opposite side is provided with greenhouse delivery port (15), described crawl comprises water treatment district (2), combination biofiltration district (3), rearing pool (4), stercoroma district (5) and suspension filtering area (6), the upper end of described water treatment district (2) is provided with Ji Pao district (14), partition wall (7) is provided with between this water treatment district (2) and combination biofiltration district (3), described combination biofiltration district (3) and stercoroma district (5) are respectively and be provided with a separation net board wall (10) between rearing pool (4), it is characterized in that: in described water treatment district (2), be provided with micro-pore oxygen increasing device (8), described micro-pore oxygen increasing device (8) is installed on partition wall (7), described micro-pore oxygen increasing device (8) comprises pump box casing (81) and gas-conducting cells (82), described gas-conducting cells (82) is installed on pump box casing (81), the outer surface that pump box casing (81) is stretched out in one end of this gas-conducting cells (82) is connected with Ji Pao district (14), the other end of described gas-conducting cells (82) is installed with several micro-pore oxygenation unit (83), this gas-conducting cells is all connected through with micro-pore oxygenation unit (83) described in several, micro pore sheet (832) is provided with in described micro-pore oxygenation unit (83),
Biofiltration case (9) under water is provided with in described combination biofiltration district (3); Described biofiltration case (9) comprises upper box lid (91) and lower case lid (92), between described upper box lid (91) and lower case lid (92), be also provided with several supports and multiple fiber biological filter tow (95), described fiber biological filter tow (95) is also installed with some fibers (99);
Be provided with several in described rearing pool (4) and be provided with active plugboard (41) every fishnet (417), active plugboard described in several (41) cuts off rearing pool (4) and is divided into multiple culture zone, the bottom of this rearing pool (4) is connected through with suspension filtering area (6), described suspension filtering area (6) top is provided with suspension filter bed (61), the side of described suspension filter bed (61) upper end is connected with water return pipeline (11), opposite side is communicated with greenhouse delivery port (15), described water return pipeline (11) is communicated with water treatment district (2) through the bottom of rearing pool (4), the lower end of described suspension filter bed (61) is also provided with filter bed cleaning device (62), opening is provided with in the lower end of described suspension filtering area (6), described stercoroma district (5) is in the below of suspension filtering area (6), the bottom in this stercoroma district (5) is provided with dredge pump (12), described dredge pump (12) is communicated with fish excrement biogas generating pit (13).
2. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pump box casing (81) is cavity body, its cross section is up-narrow and down-wide trapezium structure, the upper end level of this pump box casing (81) stretches out one section to the right, the end face of this section of stretching out is provided with delivery port, and the lower surface of described pump box casing (81) is provided with water inlet; Described gas-conducting cells (82) comprises the first wireway (821), the second wireway (822), the upper surface of pump box casing (81) section of stretching out is stretched out in the upper end of described first wireway (821), the lower end of this first wireway (821) is connected through with the second wireway (822), described second wireway (822) is fixed on the inwall of pump box casing (81), the side of this second wireway (822) is evenly provided with several gas outlets, each described gas outlet is fixedly connected with micro-pore oxygenation unit (83);
Described micro-pore oxygenation unit (83) comprises bracing frame (831), briquetting (833) and two micro pore sheet (832), support frame as described above (831) is for front, the hollow, rectangular frame of rear both-side opening, before described hollow, rectangular circle body, the outer surface of rear both sides is all installed with micro pore sheet (832), the outer surface of this hollow, rectangular circle body is also arranged with briquetting (833), a through hole is transversely provided with at the right-hand member of described hollow, rectangular circle body, described briquetting (833) is also provided with through hole at correspondence position, described through hole on briquetting (833) is connected through with the gas outlet on the second wireway (822).
3. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described hollow, rectangular frame, be installed with multiple dividing plate (834), each dividing plate (834) is provided with several ventilation holes, and multiple described dividing plate (834) is intersected fixing and formed multiple rectangular grid plenum chamber with described hollow, rectangular frame.
4. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the thickness range of two described micro pore sheet (832) is 0.01 ~ 0.15mm, its surface uniform is placed with several micropores (8321), the diameter range of each described micropore (8321) is 0.01 ~ 0.1mm, and the density value scope that described micropore (8321) is arranged is 25 ~ 150/cm 2.
5. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the described upper box lid (91) of biofiltration case (9), be arranged with two lacing holes (98), four angles of described upper box lid (91) lower surface are equipped with the first groove (94), four angles of described lower case lid (92) upper surface are provided with the second groove (94 '), described first groove (94) of correspondence position and the second groove (94 ') are on a vertical line, four guide pillars (97) are also provided with between described upper box lid (91) and lower case lid (92), in upper end cover access first groove (94) of guide pillar (97) described in every root, in lower end cover access second groove (94 '), the plate face of described upper box lid (91) is evenly provided with multiple first through hole (93), the plate face of described lower case lid (92) is also evenly provided with multiple second through hole (93 '), described first through hole (93) of correspondence position and the second through hole (93 ') are on a vertical line, latch closure (96) is also provided with on the top of described fiber biological filter tow (95), each described fiber biological filter tow (95) is fed through upper box lid (91) and lower case lid (92) from top to bottom successively, described latch closure (96) abuts with the upper end open place of corresponding first through hole (93).
6. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described active plugboard (41) comprises left plate (411), right plate (412) and lower link (413), the first slide plate (4113) that level left stretches out is provided with in the left upper part of described left plate (411), the right-hand member top of right plate (412) is provided with the second slide plate (4113 ') that level is to the right stretched out, described first slide plate (4113) and the second slide plate (4113 ') are symmetrical arranged, described left plate (411) and right plate (412) are rectangular shaped rim structure, described lower link (413) is set in parallel in immediately below left plate (411) and right plate (412) underframe, be installed with in the middle part of the border structure of described left plate (411) and right plate (412) every fishnet (417), described left plate (411), also be provided with between right plate (412) and lower link (413) every fishnet (417),
Head rod (416) is fixedly connected with on the right side of the upper end of described left plate (411) frame, head rod (416) is arranged with the first spring (415), the first guide hole (414) is provided with on the left of the upper end of described right plate (412) frame, the right-hand member of head rod (416) stretches in the first guide hole (414), the second connecting rod (418) is installed with on the right side of the lower end of described left plate (411) frame, second connecting rod (418) is arranged with the second spring (415 '), the second guide hole (414 ') is provided with on the left of the lower end of described right plate (412) frame, second connecting rod (418) right-hand member stretches in the second guide hole (414 '),
Described lower link (413) is divided into left and right two sections, the right side of left section of described lower link (413) is fixedly connected with the 3rd connecting rod (4110), the left side of right section of described lower link (413) is provided with the 3rd guide hole (4111), and described 3rd connecting rod (4110) stretches in the 3rd guide hole (4111);
The 4th guide hole (4114) is provided with in the bottom of described left plate (411) left end frame, the bottom of right plate (412) right-hand member frame is provided with the 5th guide hole (4114 '), the first conduit (419) is vertically provided with in the left side top of left section of described lower link (413), first conduit (419) is arranged with the 3rd spring (4112), the lower end of described 3rd spring (4112) is fixed on the first conduit (419), and the upper end of the first conduit (49) is stretched in the 4th guide hole (4114); The right hand top of right section of described lower link (413) is vertically provided with the second conduit (419 '), described second conduit (419 ') is provided with the 4th spring (4112 '), the lower end of the 4th spring (4112 ') is fixed on the second conduit (419 '), and the upper end of described second conduit (419 ') is stretched in the 5th guide hole (4114 ').
7. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: left section of described lower link (413) one-body molded with the first conduit (419), right section of described lower link (413) one-body molded with the second conduit (419 ').
8. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suspension filter bed (61) comprises filter bed body and screen pack (6110), described filter bed bed body comprises the first baffle plate (611), second baffle (612), third gear plate (613) and fourth gear plate (614), described first baffle plate (611), second baffle (612), third gear plate (613) and fourth gear plate (614) are encircled into a cavity, described screen pack (6110) is located in cavity, several dividing plates (615) are provided with between described first baffle plate (611) and second baffle (612), described several dividing plates (615) are separated into several chambers cavity,
Described first baffle plate (611), the plate face of second baffle (612) and several dividing plates (615) is all equidistantly provided with multiple Open Side Down and left, right through draw-in groove (616), upper fixing element (618) is provided with in each described draw-in groove (616), spacer block (617) is formed between two adjacent described draw-in grooves (616), the lower end of each described spacer block (617) is provided with " U " connected in star that Open Side Down, lower fixture (619) is provided with in each described " U " connected in star, the madial wall at described draw-in groove (616) and " U " connected in star top is all provided with screwed hole, the position of each fixed (618) and lower fixture (619) corresponding screwed hole is provided with through hole, the upper surface of every root fixed (618) props up screen pack (6110) and is connected to the first baffle plate (611) respectively, in the draw-in groove (616) of second baffle (612) and multiple dividing plate (615) correspondence position, each fixed (618) and the first baffle plate (611), second baffle (612) and multiple dividing plate (615) are spirally connected fixing, the diameter of each fixed (618) and the width of correspondence position draw-in groove (616) suitable, the upper surface of each described lower fixture (619) props up screen pack (6110) and is connected to the first baffle plate (611) respectively, in " U " connected in star of second baffle (612) and multiple dividing plate (615) lower end correspondence position, the end that hangs down of described screen pack (6110) catch each described lower fixture (619) and respectively with the first baffle plate (611), " U " connected in star of second baffle (612) and multiple dividing plate (615) bottom correspondence position is spirally connected fixing, the diameter of each described lower fixture (619) and the width of rebate of correspondence position spacer block (617) lower end " U " connected in star suitable,
Described third gear plate (613) and fourth gear plate (614) are also respectively equipped with groove, each described groove is in the below of correspondence position delivery port (6112) and higher than screen pack (6110), the opening of this groove is towards the middle part of rectangular enclosure, described screen pack (6110) is all provided with compressing tablet (6115) towards the two ends of third gear plate (613) and fourth gear plate (614), each described compressing tablet (6115) all horizontal card is accessed in the groove of third gear plate (613) and the upper correspondence position of fourth gear plate (614), the top of described third gear plate (613) and fourth gear plate (614) is all provided with the delivery port (6112) of being discharged by the water filtered.
9. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: be also provided with described filter bed cleaning device (62) in the below of described suspension filter bed (61), filter bed cleaning device (62) comprises two traces (621) be set in parallel in below described filter bed body, the upper surface of two described traces (621) is provided with multiple base plate (622), each described base plate (622) lower face is fixedly connected with two traces (621) respectively, the upper face equidistant vertical of each described base plate (622) is provided with multiple row brush (623), each described row brush (623) is stretched in the draw-in groove (616) of correspondence position, each described row brush (623) is provided with bristle (624), race (625) is also provided with in the lower surface of each described trace (621), multiple wheel (626) is embedded with in described race, fixed axis (627) is all equipped with between the wheel (626) of two upper correspondence positions of trace (621), the wheel (626) of correspondence position is all stretched out at the two ends of described fixed axis (627), and the two ends of stretching out are fixedly connected with the pool wall of correspondence position respectively.
10. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the side of two described traces (621) is also connected with transmission device (6113), and described transmission device (6113) is connected with motor (6114).
11. ecology fish farming facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stercoroma district (5) is pyramidal structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
12. according to the technique of the arbitrary described ecology fish farming facility of claim 1 to 11, be included in greenhouse and the water circulation of rearing pool constantly carried out water treatment and recycle, relate to and set up water circulation facility, water carried out to temperature control, oxygenation, removal sediment and suspension, removal ammonia nitrogen, remove the heavy metal such as dissolved iron and manganese, remove carbonic acid gas and sulphur dioxide, its concrete processing step is as follows:
First active plugboard (41) is put into rearing pool (4), rearing pool (4) is separated into several and independently raises district;
Again fish is put into several raising districts to raise;
Then, the water of rearing pool (4) flows into through suspension filtering area (6) the fishpond water return pipeline (11) being arranged on rearing pool (4) bottom and again flows back to water treatment district (2), or flow to greenhouse (1) with external water area through greenhouse delivery port (15), the impurity precipitated enters stercoroma district (5), and enters fish excrement biogas generating pit (13) by dredge pump (12);
Finally, the water after water treatment district (2) oxygenation process flows into rearing pool (4) and recycles.
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