CN104193941A - Hyperbranched non-ionic waterborne polyurethane leather finishing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hyperbranched non-ionic waterborne polyurethane leather finishing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104193941A CN104193941A CN201410467668.7A CN201410467668A CN104193941A CN 104193941 A CN104193941 A CN 104193941A CN 201410467668 A CN201410467668 A CN 201410467668A CN 104193941 A CN104193941 A CN 104193941A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hyperbranched
- hide finishes
- add
- polyurethane
- diol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000587 hyperbranched polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical group [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical class OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MDLKWDQMIZRIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)ethanol Chemical class CC(O)N(C)C MDLKWDQMIZRIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3271—Hydroxyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/3823—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
- C08G18/3834—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing hydrazide or semi-carbazide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/61—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hyperbranched non-ionic waterborne polyurethane leather finishing agent and a preparation method thereof. The leather finishing agent is mainly prepared from raw materials, such as oligomer polyhydric alcohol, isocyanate, polysiloxane, trimethylolpropane polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and terminal hydroxyl hyperbranched polymers. The leather finishing agent is high in solid content, high in water resistance and high in chemical stability for electrolyte.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, particularly a kind of non-ion aqueous polyurethane hide finishes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The most of internal emulsification method that uses of existing ionic polyurethanes is in emulsifying polyurethane and water, when wetting ability chainextender uses when less, and emulsification difficulty, and polyurethane particles is larger, less stable, and product film forming outward appearance is poor; When wetting ability chainextender uses when more, when film forming, water tolerance is poor.Because the urethane of preparation is ionic polyurethanes, to ionogen sensitivity, make the compatibleness of polyurethane products and other ionic polyurethanes and various auxiliary agents poor, stability is low, is unfavorable for standing storage.
Hyperbranched polymer (hyperbranched polymer) is the polymkeric substance of the special macromolecular structure that grows up recent years, of common occurrence in the application aspect the covering with paint of the functional materialss such as leather, synthetic leather, luminescent material and nano material about hyperbranched polymer.In recent years, hyperbranched polymer due to its have highly branched three-dimensional structure and a large amount of end group group with and demonstrate the extensive concern that causes leather circle from the many different premium propertiess of linear polymeric.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane hide finishes and preparation method thereof, to overcome, the solid content that existing ionic polyurethanes exists is low, poor water resistance and the shortcoming to ionogen sensitivity.
Hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane hide finishes of the present invention, is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: oligomer polyol 22.3-62.5 part, isocyanic ester 18-36 part, polysiloxane 1.2-3.6 part, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) poly glycol monomethyl ether 2.4-19.1 part, hydroxy diol 1.2-2 part, catalyzer 0.03-0.07 part, deionized water 102-205 part, alkanolamine 0.8-4.3 part, Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl 8.3-32.6 part, adipic dihydrazide linking agent 0.2-2 part.
According to the present invention, it is 2000 that described oligomer polyol is selected from molecular weight, and hydroxyl value is the polytetramethylene ether diol of 55-60 KOH mg/g; Molecular weight is 2000, and hydroxyl value is the PTMG of 55-60 KOH mg/g; Molecular weight is 2000, and hydroxyl value is the one in the polycarbonate diol of 55-60 KOH mg/g.
Described isocyanic ester is selected from tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), benzhydryl vulcabond (MDI), isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate (IPDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, pungent vulcabond (ODI), the last of the ten Heavenly stems vulcabond, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), hexahydrotoluene vulcabond.
Described catalyzer is stannous octoate.
Described hydroxy diol is selected from BDO, 1,6-hexylene glycol, neopentyl glycol.
Described Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl is hyper-branched polyester Boltorn H40.
Boltorn H40 is commercial goods.
Described alkanolamine is triethylamine, dimethylaminoethanol.
The preparation method of hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane hide finishes of the present invention, mainly comprises the steps:
First oligomer polyol is mixed with isocyanic ester, at 60-100 DEG C of stirring reaction 60-180 min, add again polysiloxane to obtain performed polymer by step-reaction polymerization, add TriMethylolPropane(TMP) poly glycol monomethyl ether, hydroxy diol and catalyzer, after 50-80 DEG C of reaction 30-90 min, add non-proton organic solvent to regulate viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s, being cooled to 50-70 DEG C slowly adds Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl to continue to stir 30-90 min, maintain viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s with non-proton organic solvent during this time, make urethane intermediate product, under agitation will in the frozen water of join with alkanolamine-10-0 of urethane intermediate product DEG C, mix ,-10-0 DEG C of stirring reaction, stirs 30-120 min and makes polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, in polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, add adipic dihydrazide linking agent stirring reaction 10-30min, obtain milky hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane emulsion.
According to the present invention, described non-proton organic solvent is selected from acetone, methylethylketone or N, N-dimethyl pyrrolidone.
Compared with prior art, hide finishes of the present invention has following advantage:
1, solid content is high: in super branched polyurethane building-up process, owing to having introduced dissaving structure polymkeric substance, the solid content of product is improved;
2, water tolerance is strong: by the introducing of organosilicon function monomer, organosilicon is combined with polyurethane chemistry, adds adipic dihydrazide linking agent preparing in polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, make product self-crosslinking in film process, improved the water tolerance of film, water-intake rate is obviously better than conventional polyurethanes;
3, high to electrolytical chemical stability: owing to having used non-ionic hydrophilic chainextender, to make polyurethane aqueous dispersion have good chemical stability to electrolyte solution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the synthetic schematic diagram of base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
Fig. 2 is the synthetic schematic diagram of hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-2, first by 62.5 kg PTMG (PTMG, Mn=2000, hydroxyl value=57.4 KOH mg/g) mix with 22 kg isoflurane chalcone diisocyanates, at 80 DEG C of stirring reaction 180 min, add again 1.7 g polysiloxane (gushing strange FS6098) to obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as by step-reaction polymerization, add 4 kg TriMethylolPropane(TMP) macrogol monomethyl ethers and 1.2 kg dimethylol propionic acids as chainextender, 0.03 g stannous octoate catalyst, after 70 DEG C of reaction 90 min, add acetone to regulate viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s, be cooled to 50 DEG C and slowly add the 12.5 Boltorn H40 of Bai Situo company of kg hyper-branched polyester Boltorn H40(Sweden) continuation stirring 60 min, maintain viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s with non-proton organic solvent during this time, make urethane intermediate product, under high shear force (rotating speed is controlled at 1000-2000r/min), intermediate product and 0.8 kg dimethylaminoethanol are joined in 205 kg frozen water (temperature-10 DEG C), low-temperature mixed, the polyurethane aqueous dispersion body of making after-5 DEG C of stirring reaction 60min, add 0.4 kg adipic dihydrazide linking agent stirring reaction 10min preparing in polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, obtain milky hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane emulsion.
Embodiment 2
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-2, first by 53.6 kg PTMG (PTMG, Mn=2000, hydroxyl value=57.4 KOH mg/g) mix with 36 kg isoflurane chalcone diisocyanates, at 70 DEG C of stirring reaction 180 min, add again 2.6 g polysiloxane (gushing strange FS6098) to obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as by step-reaction polymerization, add 6 kg TriMethylolPropane(TMP) macrogol monomethyl ethers and 1.6 kg dimethylol propionic acids as chainextender, 0.06 g stannous octoate catalyst, after 70 DEG C of reaction 90 min, add acetone to regulate viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s, be cooled to 50 DEG C and slowly add the 10.8 Boltorn H40 of Bai Situo company of kg hyper-branched polyester Boltorn H40(Sweden) continuation stirring 60 min, maintain viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s with non-proton organic solvent during this time, make urethane intermediate product, under high shear force (rotating speed is controlled at 1000-2000r/min), intermediate product and 1.06 kg dimethylaminoethanols are joined in 200 kg frozen water (temperature-5 DEG C), low-temperature mixed, the polyurethane aqueous dispersion body of making after-5 DEG C of stirring reaction 60min, add 0.6 kg adipic dihydrazide linking agent stirring reaction 10min preparing in polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, obtain milky hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane emulsion.
Embodiment 3
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-2, first by 58.2 kg polytetramethylene ether diol (Mn=2000, hydroxyl value=57.4 KOH mg/g) mix with 27 kg isoflurane chalcone diisocyanates, at 80 DEG C of stirring reaction 180 min, add again 2.1 g polysiloxane (gushing strange FS6098) to obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as by step-reaction polymerization, add 8 kg TriMethylolPropane(TMP) macrogol monomethyl ethers and 2 kg dimethylol propionic acids as chainextender, 0.03 g stannous octoate catalyst, after 70 DEG C of reaction 90 min, add acetone to regulate viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s, be cooled to 50 DEG C and slowly add the 7.9 Boltorn H40 of Bai Situo company of kg hyper-branched polyester Boltorn H40(Sweden) continuation stirring 60 min, maintain viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s with non-proton organic solvent during this time, make urethane intermediate product, under high shear force (rotating speed is controlled at 1000-2000r/min), intermediate product and 1.3 kg dimethylaminoethanols are joined in 195 kg frozen water (temperature-10 DEG C), low-temperature mixed, the polyurethane aqueous dispersion body of making after-5 DEG C of stirring reaction 60min, add 0.6 kg adipic dihydrazide linking agent stirring reaction 10min preparing in polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, obtain milky hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane emulsion.
Claims (9)
1. a hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane hide finishes, it is characterized in that, be mainly prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: oligomer polyol 22.3-62.5 part, isocyanic ester 18-36 part, polysiloxane 1.2-3.6 part, TriMethylolPropane(TMP) poly glycol monomethyl ether 2.4-19.1 part, hydroxy diol 1.2-2 part, catalyzer 0.03-0.07 part, deionized water 102-205 part, alkanolamine 0.8-4.3 part, Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl 8.3-32.6 part, adipic dihydrazide linking agent 0.2-2 part.
2. hide finishes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 2000 that described oligomer polyol is selected from molecular weight, and hydroxyl value is the polytetramethylene ether diol of 55-60 KOH mg/g; Molecular weight is 2000, and hydroxyl value is the PTMG of 55-60 KOH mg/g; Molecular weight is 2000, and hydroxyl value is the one in the polycarbonate diol of 55-60 KOH mg/g.
3. hide finishes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described isocyanic ester is selected from tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), benzhydryl vulcabond (MDI), isoflurane chalcone diisocyanate (IPDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, pungent vulcabond (ODI), the last of the ten Heavenly stems vulcabond, naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), hexahydrotoluene vulcabond.
4. hide finishes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described catalyzer is stannous octoate.
5. hide finishes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydroxy diol is selected from BDO, 1,6-hexylene glycol, neopentyl glycol.
6. hide finishes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl is hyper-branched polyester Boltorn H40.
7. hide finishes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described alkanolamine is triethylamine, dimethylaminoethanol.
8. the preparation method of hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane hide finishes as described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, mainly comprises the steps:
First oligomer polyol is mixed with isocyanic ester, at 60-100 DEG C of stirring reaction 60-180 min, add again polysiloxane to obtain performed polymer by step-reaction polymerization, add TriMethylolPropane(TMP) poly glycol monomethyl ether, hydroxy diol and catalyzer, after 50-80 DEG C of reaction 30-90 min, add non-proton organic solvent to regulate viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s, being cooled to 50-70 DEG C slowly adds Hyperbranched Polymer with Terminal Hydroxyl to continue to stir 30-90 min, maintain viscosity to 70-80 mPa.s with non-proton organic solvent during this time, make urethane intermediate product, under agitation will in the frozen water of join with alkanolamine-10-0 of urethane intermediate product DEG C, mix ,-10-0 DEG C of stirring reaction, stirs 30-120 min and makes polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, in polyurethane aqueous dispersion body, add adipic dihydrazide linking agent stirring reaction 10-30min, obtain milky hyperbranched non-ion aqueous polyurethane emulsion.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described non-proton organic solvent is selected from acetone, methylethylketone or N, N-dimethyl pyrrolidone.
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