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CN104183914B - Wireless earphone and antenna for wireless earphone - Google Patents

Wireless earphone and antenna for wireless earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104183914B
CN104183914B CN201310190309.7A CN201310190309A CN104183914B CN 104183914 B CN104183914 B CN 104183914B CN 201310190309 A CN201310190309 A CN 201310190309A CN 104183914 B CN104183914 B CN 104183914B
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radio frequency
conductive shield
choke coil
audio
coupled
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CN104183914A (en
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周百阳
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Dexin Corp
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Dexin Corp
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Abstract

The antenna for the wireless earphone comprises a first coaxial cable, a radio frequency coupling capacitor, a first radio frequency choke coil and a second radio frequency choke coil. The first end of the first coaxial cable is coupled with the sound generation unit, the second end of the first coaxial cable is coupled with the audio amplifier, and the first coaxial cable transmits the audio signal to the sound generation unit. The first conductive shield of the first coaxial cable is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit through a radio frequency coupling capacitor, and the first conductive shield is used as a radiation part for wirelessly receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals. The radio frequency coupling capacitor enables the radio frequency signal to pass through and blocks the audio signal from entering the radio frequency circuit unit. The audio amplifier is coupled with the first coaxial cable through the first radio frequency choke coil and the second radio frequency choke coil. The first radio frequency choke coil and the second radio frequency choke coil enable the audio signals to pass through and block the radio frequency signals from entering the audio amplifier.

Description

无线耳机及用于无线耳机的天线Wireless earphone and antenna for wireless earphone

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种天线,且特别是一种用于无线耳机的天线及无线耳机。The invention relates to an antenna, and in particular to an antenna for a wireless earphone and the wireless earphone.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的进步以及消费者对产品由小型化走向微型化的需求,无线耳机则由传统的覆耳式走向微型化的耳挂式。随着材料科技的进步,科技总能提供出满足相似电气性能且微型化的材料。如覆晶封装的半导体、微型化的被动元件,甚至高能量密度的锂电池。With the advancement of technology and consumers' demand for products from miniaturization to miniaturization, wireless earphones have changed from the traditional over-the-ear type to the miniaturized ear-hook type. With the advancement of material technology, technology can always provide materials that meet similar electrical properties and are miniaturized. Such as flip-chip packaged semiconductors, miniaturized passive components, and even high-energy-density lithium batteries.

其中,虽然可以微型化但却无法保持应有电气性能的关键元件即为天线。微型化的天线如陶瓷天线,虽然其可以达到在缩小化尺寸的条件下仍能维持一定的特性,如频率谐振及低反射系数,但另一更重要的特性,即天线辐射效率,却因其微型化而大幅下降。在欲保持相同的通信距离的情况下,须提高发射功率以补偿天线辐射效率的下降。然而,提高发射功率却又造成耗电增加而使得装置的使用时间缩短。在应用上,微型天线仍须保持一定的周围空间,否则其频率谐振特性及反射系数会受周围元件影响而劣化,此一限制又造成产品微型化的困难。Among them, although the key component that can be miniaturized but cannot maintain the proper electrical performance is the antenna. Miniaturized antennas such as ceramic antennas can maintain certain characteristics such as frequency resonance and low reflection coefficient under reduced size conditions, but another more important characteristic, that is, antenna radiation efficiency, is due to its Miniaturized and greatly reduced. In the case of maintaining the same communication distance, the transmission power must be increased to compensate for the decrease in antenna radiation efficiency. However, increasing the transmission power results in an increase in power consumption and shortens the use time of the device. In terms of application, the miniature antenna must still maintain a certain surrounding space, otherwise its frequency resonance characteristics and reflection coefficient will be affected by the surrounding components and deteriorate. This limitation also makes it difficult to miniaturize the product.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种用于无线耳机的天线及无线耳机,其可通过同轴电缆线传输音频信号,同时,利用同轴电缆线的导电屏蔽作为收发射频信号的天线辐射元件。Embodiments of the present invention provide an antenna for a wireless earphone and a wireless earphone, which can transmit audio signals through a coaxial cable, and meanwhile, use the conductive shield of the coaxial cable as an antenna radiation element for sending and receiving radio frequency signals.

本发明实施例提供一种用于无线耳机的天线,包括第一同轴电缆线、射频耦合电容、第一射频抗流圈与第二射频抗流圈。第一同轴电缆线具有第一端以及第二端,第一端用以耦接发音单元,第二端用以耦接音频放大器,第一同轴电缆线传递来自音频放大器的音频信号至发音单元。第一同轴电缆线包括第一内导体、围绕第一内导体的第一绝缘层与围绕第一绝缘层的第一导电屏蔽。第一导电屏蔽的邻近第二端的接点用以耦接射频电路单元,其中,第一导电屏蔽作为无线收发射频信号的辐射部。第一导电屏蔽的邻近第二端的接点通过射频耦合电容耦接射频电路单元,其中,射频耦合电容使射频信号通过,且阻挡来自音频放大器的音频信号进入射频电路单元。音频放大器通过第一射频抗流圈耦接第一内导体的邻近第二端的接点。音频放大器通过第二射频抗流圈耦接第一导电屏蔽的邻近第二端的接点。第一射频抗流圈与第二射频抗流圈使音频放大器的音频信号通过,且阻挡射频信号进入音频放大器。An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna for a wireless earphone, including a first coaxial cable, a radio frequency coupling capacitor, a first radio frequency choke coil, and a second radio frequency choke coil. The first coaxial cable has a first end and a second end, the first end is used for coupling the sounding unit, the second end is used for coupling the audio amplifier, and the first coaxial cable transmits the audio signal from the audio amplifier to the sounding unit. unit. The first coaxial cable includes a first inner conductor, a first insulating layer surrounding the first inner conductor, and a first conductive shield surrounding the first insulating layer. The contact of the first conductive shield adjacent to the second end is used for coupling the radio frequency circuit unit, wherein the first conductive shield serves as a radiation part for wirelessly transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. The contact of the first conductive shield adjacent to the second end is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit through the radio frequency coupling capacitor, wherein the radio frequency coupling capacitor allows the radio frequency signal to pass and blocks the audio signal from the audio amplifier from entering the radio frequency circuit unit. The audio amplifier is coupled to the contact point adjacent to the second end of the first inner conductor through the first radio frequency choke. The audio amplifier is coupled to a contact of the first conductive shield adjacent to the second end through the second radio frequency choke. The first radio frequency choke coil and the second radio frequency choke coil pass the audio signal of the audio amplifier and block the radio frequency signal from entering the audio amplifier.

本发明实施例提供一种无线耳机,包括控制装置、发音单元、第一同轴电缆线、射频耦合电容、第一射频抗流圈与第二射频抗流圈。控制装置包括射频电路单元与音频处理单元,音频处理单元具有音频放大器。第一同轴电缆线具有第一端以及第二端,第一端耦接发音单元,第二端耦接音频放大器。第一同轴电缆线传递来自音频放大器的音频信号至发音单元。第一同轴电缆线包括第一内导体、围绕第一内导体的第一绝缘层与围绕第一绝缘层的第一导电屏蔽。第一导电屏蔽的邻近第二端的接点耦接射频电路单元。第一导电屏蔽作为无线收发射频信号的辐射部。第一导电屏蔽的邻近第二端的接点通过射频耦合电容耦接射频电路单元。射频耦合电容使射频信号通过,且阻挡来自音频放大器的音频信号进入射频电路单元。音频放大器通过第一射频抗流圈耦接第一内导体的邻近第二端的接点。音频放大器通过第二射频抗流圈耦接第一导电屏蔽的邻近第二端的接点。第一射频抗流圈与第二射频抗流圈使音频放大器的音频信号通过,且阻挡射频信号进入音频放大器。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless earphone, including a control device, a pronunciation unit, a first coaxial cable, a radio frequency coupling capacitor, a first radio frequency choke coil, and a second radio frequency choke coil. The control device includes a radio frequency circuit unit and an audio processing unit, and the audio processing unit has an audio amplifier. The first coaxial cable has a first end and a second end, the first end is coupled to the sound unit, and the second end is coupled to the audio amplifier. The first coaxial cable transmits the audio signal from the audio amplifier to the pronunciation unit. The first coaxial cable includes a first inner conductor, a first insulating layer surrounding the first inner conductor, and a first conductive shield surrounding the first insulating layer. A contact point adjacent to the second end of the first conductive shield is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit. The first conductive shield serves as a radiation part for wirelessly transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. A contact point adjacent to the second end of the first conductive shield is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit through the radio frequency coupling capacitor. The radio frequency coupling capacitor allows the radio frequency signal to pass through, and blocks the audio signal from the audio amplifier from entering the radio frequency circuit unit. The audio amplifier is coupled to the contact point adjacent to the second end of the first inner conductor through the first radio frequency choke. The audio amplifier is coupled to a contact of the first conductive shield adjacent to the second end through the second radio frequency choke. The first radio frequency choke coil and the second radio frequency choke coil pass the audio signal of the audio amplifier and block the radio frequency signal from entering the audio amplifier.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供一种用于无线耳机的天线及其无线耳机,此用于无线耳机的天线及其无线耳机可通过同轴电缆线传输音频信号,同时利用同轴电缆线的导电屏蔽作为收发射频信号的天线辐射元件。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna for a wireless earphone and its wireless earphone. The antenna for a wireless earphone and its wireless earphone can transmit audio signals through a coaxial cable, and at the same time use the coaxial cable to transmit audio signals. The conductive shield acts as an antenna radiating element for sending and receiving radio frequency signals.

为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,但是此等说明与所附图式仅用来说明本发明,而非对本发明的权利要求范围作任何的限制。In order to enable a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than claiming the present invention any limitations on the scope.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的外观示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的电路方块图。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的第一同轴电缆线的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first coaxial cable of a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图9是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

图10是本发明另一实施例提供的无线耳机的第一同轴电缆线、第二同轴电缆线与第三同轴电缆线的连接关系的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the first coaxial cable, the second coaxial cable and the third coaxial cable of the wireless earphone provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号说明】【Symbol Description】

1:无线耳机1: Wireless earphones

11:发音单元11: Pronunciation unit

12:控制装置12: Control device

13、13’:第一同轴电缆线13, 13': the first coaxial cable

13a:第一端13a: first end

13b、P1:第二端13b, P1: second terminal

131、131’:第一内导体131, 131': the first inner conductor

132、132’:第一绝缘层132, 132': the first insulating layer

133、133’:第一导电屏蔽133, 133': first conductive shield

121、RF:射频电路单元121. RF: radio frequency circuit unit

121a:射频集成电路121a: Radio frequency integrated circuits

121b:射频匹配电路121b: RF matching circuit

122:音频处理单元122: Audio processing unit

122a、Amp1:音频放大器122a, Amp1: audio amplifier

123、C2:射频耦合电容123, C2: RF coupling capacitor

124:第一射频抗流圈124: The first radio frequency choke coil

125:第二射频抗流圈125: Second radio frequency choke coil

14:第二同轴电缆线14: Second coaxial cable

141:第二内导体141: second inner conductor

142:第二绝缘层142: Second insulating layer

143:第二导电屏蔽143: Second conductive shield

15:第三同轴电缆线15: The third coaxial cable

151:第三内导体151: The third inner conductor

152:第三绝缘层152: third insulating layer

153:第三导电屏蔽153: Third conductive shield

P2、P3:端点P2, P3: endpoints

SP1:耳机SP1: Headphones

CA1、CA2、CA2’、CA3:同轴电缆线CA1, CA2, CA2’, CA3: coaxial cables

L1、L2、L3:长度L1, L2, L3: Length

A:节点A: node

M1:匹配电路M1: matching circuit

具体实施方式detailed description

〔无线耳机的天线及其无线耳机的实施例〕[Antenna of Wireless Earphone and Embodiment of Wireless Earphone]

现有技术因工作频率低(数十~数百MHz间)其波长介于0.5米(对应于600MHz)与3米(对应于100MHz)之间。故一般数十厘米长度的耳机线,相当于介于1/2波长至1/10波长之间,易于匹配天线之用。In the prior art, the wavelength is between 0.5 meters (corresponding to 600 MHz) and 3 meters (corresponding to 100 MHz) due to the low operating frequency (between tens and hundreds of MHz). Therefore, the headphone cable with a length of tens of centimeters is equivalent to between 1/2 wavelength and 1/10 wavelength, which is easy to match with the antenna.

随着技术进步,主流工作频率提升至2.4GHz,其波长仅12.5厘米,致使一般数十厘米长度的耳机线相当于2.4GHz的2倍至3倍波长,因其波长太长使其不易匹配作为2.4GHz频段天线使用。With the advancement of technology, the mainstream operating frequency has been increased to 2.4GHz, and its wavelength is only 12.5 cm, so that the headphone cable with a length of tens of centimeters is equivalent to 2 to 3 times the wavelength of 2.4 GHz, because its wavelength is too long to make it difficult to match as The 2.4GHz frequency band antenna is used.

为解决因工作频率提升,致使耳机线长度大于工作频率波长而不易匹配的问题,故本发明提供一种新方式将耳机线应用为天线的实施方法,在此提出以解决耳机线在2.4GHz工作频段,其等效波长太长不易匹配的问题。In order to solve the problem that the length of the headphone cable is greater than the wavelength of the working frequency and is difficult to match due to the increase of the working frequency, the present invention provides a new method of using the headphone cable as an antenna. Frequency band, its equivalent wavelength is too long and difficult to match.

为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明实施例提出一种用于无线耳机的天线及无线耳机。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna for a wireless earphone and the wireless earphone.

请同时参照图1和图2,图1是本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的外观示意图,图2是本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的电路方块图。无线耳机1包括控制装置12、发音单元11、第一同轴电缆线13、射频耦合电容123、第一射频抗流圈124与第二射频抗流圈125。控制装置12包括射频电路单元121与音频处理单元122,音频处理单元122具有音频放大器122a。射频电路单元121包括射频集成电路121a与射频匹配电路121b,但本发明并不限定射频电路单元121的实现方式。如图1所示,控制装置12的本体内可容置射频耦合电容123、第一射频抗流圈124、第二射频抗流圈125、射频电路单元121与音频处理单元122。无线耳机1可以是耳挂式无线耳机或者是耳塞式无线耳机,本发明并不限定发音单元11的外观结构和形状。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the wireless earphone provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The wireless earphone 1 includes a control device 12 , a sounding unit 11 , a first coaxial cable 13 , a radio frequency coupling capacitor 123 , a first radio frequency choke coil 124 and a second radio frequency choke coil 125 . The control device 12 includes a radio frequency circuit unit 121 and an audio processing unit 122, and the audio processing unit 122 has an audio amplifier 122a. The radio frequency circuit unit 121 includes a radio frequency integrated circuit 121a and a radio frequency matching circuit 121b, but the present invention does not limit the implementation of the radio frequency circuit unit 121 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the body of the control device 12 can accommodate a radio frequency coupling capacitor 123 , a first radio frequency choke coil 124 , a second radio frequency choke coil 125 , a radio frequency circuit unit 121 and an audio processing unit 122 . The wireless earphone 1 may be an ear-hook type wireless earphone or an earplug type wireless earphone, and the present invention does not limit the appearance structure and shape of the pronunciation unit 11 .

再参照图2,第一同轴电缆线13具有第一端13a以及第二端13b,第一端13a耦接发音单元11,第二端13b耦接音频处理单元122的音频放大器122a。第一同轴电缆线13传递来自音频放大器122a的音频信号至发音单元11。第一同轴电缆线13包括第一内导体131、围绕第一内导体131的第一绝缘层132,与围绕第一绝缘层132的第一导电屏蔽133。另外,通常在第一同轴电缆线13的第一导电屏蔽133的外表会包覆绝缘层,所述绝缘层并未示出于图2中。Referring again to FIG. 2 , the first coaxial cable 13 has a first end 13 a and a second end 13 b , the first end 13 a is coupled to the sound unit 11 , and the second end 13 b is coupled to the audio amplifier 122 a of the audio processing unit 122 . The first coaxial cable 13 transmits the audio signal from the audio amplifier 122 a to the sound generating unit 11 . The first coaxial cable 13 includes a first inner conductor 131 , a first insulating layer 132 surrounding the first inner conductor 131 , and a first conductive shield 133 surrounding the first insulating layer 132 . In addition, usually the first conductive shield 133 of the first coaxial cable 13 is coated with an insulating layer, which is not shown in FIG. 2 .

再参照图2,第一导电屏蔽133的邻近第二端13b的接点耦接射频电路单元121,其中,第一导电屏蔽133作为无线收发射频信号的辐射部。更详细地说,第一导电屏蔽133的邻近第二端13b的接点通过射频耦合电容123耦接射频电路单元121,其中,射频耦合电容123使射频信号通过,且阻挡来自音频放大器122a的音频信号进入射频电路单元。音频放大器122a通过第一射频抗流圈124耦接第一内导体131的邻近第二端13b的接点。音频放大器122a通过第二射频抗流圈125耦接第一导电屏蔽133的邻近第二端13b的接点。第一射频抗流圈124与第二射频抗流圈125使音频放大器122a的音频信号通过,且阻挡射频信号进入音频放大器122a。Referring again to FIG. 2 , the contact point of the first conductive shield 133 adjacent to the second end 13 b is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit 121 , wherein the first conductive shield 133 serves as a radiation part for wirelessly transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. In more detail, the contact point of the first conductive shield 133 adjacent to the second end 13b is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit 121 through the radio frequency coupling capacitor 123, wherein the radio frequency coupling capacitor 123 allows the radio frequency signal to pass and blocks the audio signal from the audio amplifier 122a Enter the RF circuit unit. The audio amplifier 122a is coupled to a contact of the first inner conductor 131 adjacent to the second end 13b through the first RF choke 124 . The audio amplifier 122 a is coupled to a contact of the first conductive shield 133 adjacent to the second end 13 b through the second RF choke 125 . The first RF choke 124 and the second RF choke 125 allow the audio signal of the audio amplifier 122a to pass through, and block the RF signal from entering the audio amplifier 122a.

换句话说,无线耳机1包括了用于无线耳机的天线,所述天线包括第一同轴电缆线13、射频耦合电容123、第一射频抗流圈124与第二射频抗流圈125。第一同轴电缆线13具有第一端13a以及第二端13b,第一端13a用以耦接发音单元11,第二端13b用以耦接音频放大器122a,第一同轴电缆线13传递来自音频放大器122a的音频信号至发音单元11。第一同轴电缆线13包括第一内导体131、围绕第一内导体131的第一绝缘层132与围绕第一绝缘层132的第一导电屏蔽133。第一导电屏蔽133的邻近第二端13b的接点用以耦接射频电路单元121,其中,第一导电屏蔽133作为无线收发射频信号的辐射部。第一导电屏蔽133的邻近第二端13b的接点通过射频耦合电容123耦接射频电路单元121,其中,射频耦合电容123使射频信号通过,且阻挡来自音频放大器122a的音频信号进入射频电路单元121。音频放大器122a通过第一射频抗流圈124耦接第一内导体131的邻近第二端13b的接点。音频放大器122a也通过第二射频抗流圈125耦接第一导电屏蔽133的邻近第二端13b的接点。第一射频抗流圈124与第二射频抗流圈125使音频放大器122a的音频信号通过,且阻挡射频信号进入音频放大器122a。In other words, the wireless earphone 1 includes an antenna for the wireless earphone, and the antenna includes the first coaxial cable 13 , the RF coupling capacitor 123 , the first RF choke coil 124 and the second RF choke coil 125 . The first coaxial cable 13 has a first end 13a and a second end 13b, the first end 13a is used for coupling the pronunciation unit 11, the second end 13b is used for coupling the audio amplifier 122a, and the first coaxial cable 13 transmits The audio signal from the audio amplifier 122a is sent to the pronunciation unit 11 . The first coaxial cable 13 includes a first inner conductor 131 , a first insulating layer 132 surrounding the first inner conductor 131 , and a first conductive shield 133 surrounding the first insulating layer 132 . A contact point of the first conductive shield 133 adjacent to the second end 13b is used for coupling to the radio frequency circuit unit 121, wherein the first conductive shield 133 serves as a radiation part for wirelessly transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. The contact point adjacent to the second end 13b of the first conductive shield 133 is coupled to the radio frequency circuit unit 121 through the radio frequency coupling capacitor 123, wherein the radio frequency coupling capacitor 123 allows the radio frequency signal to pass, and blocks the audio signal from the audio amplifier 122a from entering the radio frequency circuit unit 121 . The audio amplifier 122a is coupled to a contact of the first inner conductor 131 adjacent to the second end 13b through the first RF choke 124 . The audio amplifier 122 a is also coupled to a contact of the first conductive shield 133 adjacent to the second terminal 13 b through the second RF choke 125 . The first RF choke 124 and the second RF choke 125 allow the audio signal of the audio amplifier 122a to pass through, and block the RF signal from entering the audio amplifier 122a.

由上述可知,无线耳机1的天线的辐射部是以第一同轴电缆线13的第一导电屏蔽133实现。对射频电路单元121的射频信号而言,第一同轴电缆线13的第一内导体13可视为接地,第一内导体13的接地可以通过音频放大器122a和射频电路单元121的共用接地来实现,例如:射频电路单元121和音频放大器122a的接地可以连接在电路板的共用接地面。射频信号通过射频耦合电容123馈入第一导电屏蔽133,就常用的2.4GHz的无线频带(包括蓝牙与无线网络的频带)而言,第一导电屏蔽133由第二端13b起算的长度可以是介于6厘米至8厘米之间,此时第一导电屏蔽133作为天线的辐射部,其在1/4波长的共振频率下操作。换句话说,第一同轴电缆线13的长度(即第一导电屏蔽133的长度)可以介于天线的操作频率所对应的波长的0.5倍与0.65倍之间。值得一提的是,第一同轴电缆线13用以同时传递音频信号与射频信号。音频信号通过第一同轴电缆线13的第一内导体131与第一导电屏蔽133被传递至发音单元11。特别的是,射频信号是通过第一导电屏蔽133无线收发。It can be seen from the above that the radiation part of the antenna of the wireless earphone 1 is realized by the first conductive shield 133 of the first coaxial cable 13 . For the radio frequency signal of the radio frequency circuit unit 121, the first inner conductor 13 of the first coaxial cable 13 can be regarded as grounding, and the grounding of the first inner conductor 13 can be realized by the common grounding of the audio amplifier 122a and the radio frequency circuit unit 121. Implementation, for example: the ground of the radio frequency circuit unit 121 and the audio amplifier 122a can be connected to the common ground plane of the circuit board. The radio frequency signal is fed into the first conductive shield 133 through the radio frequency coupling capacitor 123. As far as the commonly used 2.4GHz wireless frequency band (including Bluetooth and wireless network frequency bands) is concerned, the length of the first conductive shield 133 from the second end 13b can be Between 6 cm and 8 cm, at this time the first conductive shield 133 acts as the radiation part of the antenna, which operates at the resonant frequency of 1/4 wavelength. In other words, the length of the first coaxial cable 13 (ie, the length of the first conductive shield 133 ) may be between 0.5 and 0.65 times the wavelength corresponding to the operating frequency of the antenna. It is worth mentioning that the first coaxial cable 13 is used to simultaneously transmit audio signals and radio frequency signals. The audio signal is transmitted to the sound unit 11 through the first inner conductor 131 and the first conductive shield 133 of the first coaxial cable 13 . In particular, radio frequency signals are transmitted and received wirelessly through the first conductive shield 133 .

值得一提的是,第一导电屏蔽133可以是以多条导线以网状编织而成,或者是以管状导体(例如铜管)实现。本发明并不限定第一导电屏蔽133的实现方式。通常而言,本领域技术人员可以容易了解,常见的同轴电缆线是具有可挠性。使用具有可挠性的第一同轴电缆线13,可以让无线耳机的使用者更容易配戴发音单元11。It is worth mentioning that the first conductive shield 133 can be formed by braiding a plurality of wires in a mesh shape, or realized by a tubular conductor (such as a copper tube). The present invention does not limit the implementation of the first conductive shield 133 . Generally speaking, those skilled in the art can easily understand that common coaxial cables are flexible. Using the flexible first coaxial cable 13 can make it easier for the user of the wireless earphone to wear the sounding unit 11 .

请参照图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。图3中的耳机SP1即图2中的发音单元11。以下以用于2.4GHz的天线为例子来说明,但本发明并不因此限定。将同轴电缆线C1连接耳机SP1(耳机喇叭)时,因发音单元SP1其在2.4GHz呈现阻抗Z为R+X,其中,R为阻抗的实部、X为阻抗的虚部,利用同轴电缆线C1调整长度L1使其阻抗Z1为R1而X等于0,藉此达到适当的阻抗匹配。由以上的原理说明,请参照下述图4的进一步举例说明。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The earphone SP1 in FIG. 3 is the pronunciation unit 11 in FIG. 2 . The following uses an antenna for 2.4 GHz as an example for illustration, but the present invention is not limited thereto. When the coaxial cable C1 is connected to the earphone SP1 (earphone speaker), the impedance Z of the pronunciation unit SP1 at 2.4GHz is R+X, where R is the real part of the impedance and X is the imaginary part of the impedance. The cable C1 is adjusted to a length L1 so that its impedance Z1 is R1 and X is equal to 0, thereby achieving proper impedance matching. Based on the above principles, please refer to the following FIG. 4 for further illustration.

请同时参照图2和图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的无线耳机的第一同轴电缆线的示意图。对射频电路单元而言,在以50欧姆(Ω)作为阻抗匹配的条件下,发音单元11的阻抗未必是50欧姆(例如是:16欧姆或32欧姆)。此时,为了使由第二端13b看进去的阻抗接近50欧姆,可以通过微调第一同轴电缆线13的长度(第一导电屏蔽133的长度)来使由第二端13b看进去的阻抗接近50欧姆。或者,也可通过调整射频匹配电路121b的阻抗值,以使由射频集成电路121a往射频匹配电路121b看过去的阻抗接近50欧姆。射频匹配电路121b可以包括电感、电阻或电容等被动元件。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first coaxial cable of a wireless earphone provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For the radio frequency circuit unit, under the condition that 50 ohms (Ω) is used as the impedance matching condition, the impedance of the pronunciation unit 11 is not necessarily 50 ohms (for example: 16 ohms or 32 ohms). At this time, in order to make the impedance seen by the second end 13b close to 50 ohms, the length of the first coaxial cable 13 (the length of the first conductive shield 133) can be fine-tuned to make the impedance seen by the second end 13b Close to 50 ohms. Alternatively, the impedance value of the RF matching circuit 121b can also be adjusted so that the impedance seen from the RF integrated circuit 121a to the RF matching circuit 121b is close to 50 ohms. The radio frequency matching circuit 121b may include passive components such as inductors, resistors, or capacitors.

〔无线耳机的天线及其无线耳机的另一实施例〕[antenna of wireless earphone and another embodiment of wireless earphone thereof]

在前一实施例中,仅利用一条同轴电缆线连接发音单元与射频匹配电路,相对地,在本实施例中提供使用两条以上的同轴电缆线的连接方式。In the previous embodiment, only one coaxial cable is used to connect the pronunciation unit and the radio frequency matching circuit. On the contrary, in this embodiment, a connection method using more than two coaxial cables is provided.

请同时参照图3与图5,图5是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。利用特性阻抗为Zo的同轴电缆线CA2,同轴电缆线的长度L2为工作频率2.4GHz的1/4波长(λg/4),本实施例以工作频率为2.4GHz为例来说明,但本发明并不因此限定。将图3中所达到的阻抗R1匹配为Z2(等于50Ω),其中,同轴电缆线CA2的值得一提的是,下述的两条以上的同轴电缆线彼此连接时,相邻的同轴电缆线的内导体与导电屏蔽彼此交错地连接。详细的连接方式的说明,可以参照关于图10的叙述,接下来先说明阻抗匹配的原理。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 at the same time. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the impedance matching of the earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention. Using the coaxial cable CA2 whose characteristic impedance is Zo, the length L2 of the coaxial cable is 1/4 wavelength (λg/4) of the operating frequency of 2.4GHz. This embodiment takes the operating frequency of 2.4GHz as an example to illustrate, but The invention is not limited thereby. Match the impedance R1 achieved in Figure 3 to Z2 (equal to 50Ω), where the coaxial cable CA2 It is worth mentioning that when the following two or more coaxial cables are connected to each other, the inner conductors and conductive shields of adjacent coaxial cables are connected alternately. For a detailed description of the connection method, refer to the description of FIG. 10 , and then first explain the principle of impedance matching.

请同时参照图5与图6,图6是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。由于图2中所达到的阻抗Z2已匹配为50Ω,故任何外加任意长度L3的同轴电缆线CA3均视为相同的同轴电缆线,其长度不影响天线(即包括同轴电缆线CA1和同轴电缆线CA2,两线长度和为L1+L2)的匹配特性,故可为任意长度,也即总长度(包括同轴电缆线CA1、同轴电缆线CA2和同轴电缆线CA3,长度和L1+L2+L3)可为任意长度而不影响天线的谐振。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the impedance matching of the earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention. Since the impedance Z2 achieved in Figure 2 has been matched to 50Ω, any coaxial cable CA3 with an arbitrary length L3 is regarded as the same coaxial cable, and its length does not affect the antenna (that is, including the coaxial cable CA1 and Coaxial cable CA2, the matching characteristics of the length of the two lines is L1+L2), so it can be any length, that is, the total length (including coaxial cable CA1, coaxial cable CA2 and coaxial cable CA3, length and L1+L2+L3) can be of any length without affecting the resonance of the antenna.

请参照图7,图7是本发明另一实施例提供的无线耳机的元件连接关系的示意图。在实施上,音频放大器Amp1(即图2的音频放大器122a)通过射频抗流圈124、125耦合至同轴缆线CA1、CA2、CA3将音频信号传送至耳机SP1。而射频电路单元RF(即图2的射频电路单元121)则通过射频耦合电容123与同轴电缆线CA3相连接,再由耳机SP1、同轴电缆线CA1、CA2所组成的天线进行发送或接收射频信号。另外,同轴电缆线CA3的节点A也为音频信号馈入点,不能直接接地,故节点A通过射频耦合电容C2作为射频接地。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of components of a wireless earphone provided by another embodiment of the present invention. In practice, the audio amplifier Amp1 (ie, the audio amplifier 122 a in FIG. 2 ) is coupled to the coaxial cables CA1 , CA2 , and CA3 through the radio frequency choke coils 124 , 125 to transmit the audio signal to the earphone SP1 . The radio frequency circuit unit RF (that is, the radio frequency circuit unit 121 in Figure 2) is connected to the coaxial cable CA3 through the radio frequency coupling capacitor 123, and then the antenna composed of the earphone SP1 and the coaxial cable CA1 and CA2 performs transmission or reception. RF signal. In addition, the node A of the coaxial cable CA3 is also an audio signal feeding point and cannot be directly grounded, so the node A is used as the radio frequency ground through the radio frequency coupling capacitor C2.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,其并非用以局限本发明的权利要求范围。例如,可以增加同轴电缆线的数目以增加天线长度而提高天线增益。如图8所示,图8是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。同轴电缆线CA2’由三条分别长度为L2A、L2B、L2C的同轴电缆线所构成。再者,因同轴电缆线CA3(长度为L3)其作用仅为同轴电缆线,不具匹配作用,故其可为任意长度,甚或长度为0。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention. For example, the number of coaxial cable wires can be increased to increase the antenna length and increase the antenna gain. As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention. The coaxial cable CA2' is composed of three coaxial cables whose lengths are L2A, L2B and L2C respectively. Furthermore, since the coaxial cable CA3 (with a length of L3 ) functions only as a coaxial cable and has no matching function, it can be of any length, or even be 0 in length.

亦或,如图9所示,图9是本发明另一实施例提供的调整耳机天线的阻抗匹配的示意图。图8的同轴电缆线CA2’虽为特性阻抗且长度=1/4波长的匹配天线(耳机SP1加上同轴电缆线CA1)为50Ω的匹配元件,在实施上也可为由电感、电容等实体元件所组成的匹配电路M1所取代。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of adjusting impedance matching of an earphone antenna provided by another embodiment of the present invention. Although the coaxial cable CA2' in Figure 8 is a characteristic impedance And the matching antenna (earphone SP1 plus coaxial cable CA1) whose length=1/4 wavelength is a 50Ω matching element can also be replaced by a matching circuit M1 composed of inductors, capacitors and other physical elements.

接下来请参照图10,图10是本发明另一实施例提供的无线耳机的第一同轴电缆线、第二同轴电缆线与第三同轴电缆线的连接关系的示意图。在本实施例中,以纵列天线(collinear antenna)的形式将前一实施例的第一同轴电缆线13串联至少一条以上的同轴电缆线,来提升天线的增益。如图7所示,前一实施例的第一同轴电缆线13可以替换为纵列形式连接的第一同轴电缆线13’与第二同轴电缆线14,或者是纵列形式连接的第一同轴电缆线13’、第二同轴电缆线14与第三同轴电缆线15。第一同轴电缆线13和第一同轴电缆线13’大致相同,其差异仅在于第一同轴电缆线13和第一同轴电缆线13’的长度可能并不相同。第二同轴电缆线14具有第二内导体141、第二绝缘层142以及第二导电屏蔽143。第三同轴电缆线15具有第三内导体151、第三绝缘层152以及第三导电屏蔽153。Next, please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the first coaxial cable, the second coaxial cable and the third coaxial cable of the wireless earphone provided by another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first coaxial cable 13 of the previous embodiment is connected in series with at least one coaxial cable in the form of a collinear antenna to increase the gain of the antenna. As shown in Figure 7, the first coaxial cable 13 of the previous embodiment can be replaced by the first coaxial cable 13' and the second coaxial cable 14 connected in a column, or connected in a column The first coaxial cable 13 ′, the second coaxial cable 14 and the third coaxial cable 15 . The first coaxial cable 13 is substantially the same as the first coaxial cable 13', the only difference being that the lengths of the first coaxial cable 13 and the first coaxial cable 13' may be different. The second coaxial cable 14 has a second inner conductor 141 , a second insulating layer 142 and a second conductive shield 143 . The third coaxial cable 15 has a third inner conductor 151 , a third insulating layer 152 and a third conductive shield 153 .

所谓的纵列形式连接,详述如下。当第一同轴电缆线13替换为纵列形式连接的第一同轴电缆线13’与第二同轴电缆线14时,第二同轴电缆线14耦接于第一同轴电缆线13’的第二端P1与音频放大器122a之间。更详细地说,第一导电屏蔽133’的邻近第二端P1的接点通过第二内导体141而耦接射频耦合电容123以及第二射频抗流圈125。第一内导体131’邻近第二端P1的接点通过第二导电屏蔽133而耦接第一射频抗流圈124。The so-called tandem connection is described in detail below. When the first coaxial cable 13 is replaced by the first coaxial cable 13 ′ and the second coaxial cable 14 connected in a column, the second coaxial cable 14 is coupled to the first coaxial cable 13 ' between the second end P1 and the audio amplifier 122a. In more detail, the contact of the first conductive shield 133' adjacent to the second end P1 is coupled to the RF coupling capacitor 123 and the second RF choke coil 125 through the second inner conductor 141. The contact point of the first inner conductor 131' adjacent to the second terminal P1 is coupled to the first RF choke coil 124 through the second conductive shield 133.

当第一同轴电缆线13替换为纵列形式连接的第一同轴电缆线13’、第二同轴电缆线14与第三同轴电缆线15时,第三同轴电缆线15耦接于第二同轴电缆线14与音频放大器122a之间。更详细地说,第二内导体141耦接第三导电屏蔽153,第二导电屏蔽143耦接第三内导体151。第三导电屏蔽153耦接射频耦合电容123以及第二射频抗流圈125,第三内导体153耦接第一射频抗流圈124。在阻抗值方面,第三同轴电缆线15的长度可以依据无线耳机的产品设计而调整,第三同轴电缆线15的长度并不影响阻抗匹配。When the first coaxial cable 13 is replaced by the first coaxial cable 13', the second coaxial cable 14 and the third coaxial cable 15 connected in a column form, the third coaxial cable 15 is coupled Between the second coaxial cable 14 and the audio amplifier 122a. In more detail, the second inner conductor 141 is coupled to the third conductive shield 153 , and the second conductive shield 143 is coupled to the third inner conductor 151 . The third conductive shield 153 is coupled to the RF coupling capacitor 123 and the second RF choke 125 , and the third inner conductor 153 is coupled to the first RF choke 124 . In terms of impedance, the length of the third coaxial cable 15 can be adjusted according to the product design of the wireless earphone, and the length of the third coaxial cable 15 does not affect impedance matching.

〔实施例的可能效果〕[Possible effects of the embodiment]

根据本发明实施例,上述的用于无线耳机的天线及其无线耳机,此用于无线耳机的天线及其无线耳机可通过同轴电缆线传输音频信号,同时利用同轴电缆线的导电屏蔽作为收发射频信号的天线辐射元件。另外,多条同轴电缆线可以纵列天线(collinearantenn)的形式串接,以提升天线的增益。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned antenna for a wireless earphone and its wireless earphone, the antenna for a wireless earphone and its wireless earphone can transmit audio signals through a coaxial cable, and at the same time use the conductive shielding of the coaxial cable as a An antenna radiating element for sending and receiving radio frequency signals. In addition, multiple coaxial cables can be connected in series in the form of a collinear antenna to increase the gain of the antenna.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,其并非用以局限本发明的权利要求范围。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antenna for wireless headset, it is characterised in that the antenna for wireless headset includes:
One first coaxial wire, first coaxial wire have a first end and one second end, and the first end is used To couple a pronunciation unit, to couple an audio frequency amplifier, first coaxial wire will be from described at second end The audio signal of audio frequency amplifier is transferred to the pronunciation unit, and first coaxial wire includes:
One first inner wire;
One first insulating barrier, first insulating barrier surround first inner wire;And
One first conductive shield, first conductive shield surround first insulating barrier, first conductive shield it is neighbouring The contact at second end to couple a radio circuit unit, wherein, first conductive shield is used as wireless receiving and dispatching radio frequency The Department of Radiation of signal;
One RF-coupled electric capacity, the contact at neighbouring described second end of first conductive shield pass through the RF-coupled electric capacity The radio circuit unit is coupled, wherein, the RF-coupled electric capacity passes through the radiofrequency signal, and stops from the sound The audio signal of audio amplifier enters the radio circuit unit;
One first radio frequency choke coil, the audio frequency amplifier couple first inner wire by the first radio frequency choke coil The contact at neighbouring second end;And
One second radio frequency choke coil, the audio frequency amplifier couple first conductive shield by the second radio frequency choke coil Neighbouring described second end contact;
Wherein, the first radio frequency choke coil and the second radio frequency choke coil make the audio frequency letter of the audio frequency amplifier Number pass through, and stop that the radiofrequency signal enters the audio frequency amplifier.
2. the antenna for wireless headset according to claim 1, it is characterised in that frequency band of the antenna in 2.4GHz Lower operation, the length of first coaxial wire is between 6 centimetres to 8 centimetres.
3. the antenna for wireless headset according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of first coaxial wire Between 0.5 times and 0.65 times of wavelength corresponding to operation frequency of the degree between the antenna.
4. the antenna for wireless headset according to claim 1, the antenna for wireless headset also include:
One second coaxial wire, second coaxial wire have one second inner wire, one second insulating barrier and one the Two conductive shields, second coaxial wire are coupled to second end of first coaxial wire and are put with the audio frequency Between big device, wherein, the contact at neighbouring described second end of first conductive shield is coupled by second inner wire The RF-coupled electric capacity and the second radio frequency choke coil, the contact at neighbouring described second end of first inner wire lead to Cross second conductive shield and couple the first radio frequency choke coil.
5. the antenna for wireless headset according to claim 4, the antenna for wireless headset also include:
One triaxial cable line, the triaxial cable line have one the 3rd inner wire, one the 3rd insulating barrier and one the Three conductive shields, the triaxial cable line are coupled between second coaxial wire and the audio frequency amplifier, institute State the second inner wire and couple the 3rd conductive shield, second conductive shield couples the 3rd inner wire, wherein, it is described 3rd conductive shield couples the RF-coupled electric capacity and the second radio frequency choke coil, and the 3rd inner wire coupling is described First radio frequency choke coil.
6. a kind of wireless headset, it is characterised in that the wireless headset includes:
One control device, the control device include a radio circuit unit and an audio treatment unit, the Audio Processing Unit has an audio frequency amplifier;
One pronunciation unit;
One first coaxial wire, first coaxial wire have a first end and one second end, the first end coupling The pronunciation unit is connect, second end couples the audio frequency amplifier, and first coaxial wire will be from the audio frequency The audio signal of amplifier is transferred to the pronunciation unit, and first coaxial wire includes:
One first inner wire;
One first insulating barrier, first insulating barrier surround first inner wire;
And
One first conductive shield, first conductive shield surround first insulating barrier, first conductive shield it is neighbouring The contact at second end couples the radio circuit unit, wherein, first conductive shield is believed as wireless receiving and dispatching radio frequency Number Department of Radiation;
One RF-coupled electric capacity, the contact at neighbouring described second end of first conductive shield pass through the RF-coupled electric capacity The radio circuit unit is coupled, wherein, the RF-coupled electric capacity passes through the radiofrequency signal, and stops from the sound The audio signal of audio amplifier enters the radio circuit unit;
One first radio frequency choke coil, the audio frequency amplifier couple first inner wire by the first radio frequency choke coil The contact at neighbouring second end;And
One second radio frequency choke coil, the audio frequency amplifier couple first conductive shield by the second radio frequency choke coil Neighbouring described second end contact;
Wherein, the first radio frequency choke coil and the second radio frequency choke coil make the audio frequency letter of the audio frequency amplifier Number pass through, and stop that the radiofrequency signal enters the audio frequency amplifier.
7. wireless headset according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the radiation that the first conducting screen covert is formed Portion is operated under the frequency band of 2.4GHz, and the length of first coaxial wire is between 6 centimetres to 8 centimetres.
8. wireless headset according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the length of first coaxial wire is between described Between 0.5 times and 0.65 times of wavelength corresponding to the operation frequency of the Department of Radiation that the first conducting screen covert is formed.
9. wireless headset according to claim 6, the wireless headset also include:
One second coaxial wire, second coaxial wire have one second inner wire, one second insulating barrier and one the Two conductive shields, second coaxial wire are coupled to second end of first coaxial wire and are put with the audio frequency Between big device, wherein, the contact at neighbouring described second end of first conductive shield is coupled by second inner wire The RF-coupled electric capacity and the second radio frequency choke coil, the contact at neighbouring described second end of first inner wire lead to Cross second conductive shield and couple the first radio frequency choke coil.
10. wireless headset according to claim 9, the wireless headset also include:
One triaxial cable line, the triaxial cable line have one the 3rd inner wire, one the 3rd insulating barrier and one the Three conductive shields, the triaxial cable line are coupled between second coaxial wire and the audio frequency amplifier, institute State the second inner wire and couple the 3rd conductive shield, second conductive shield couples the 3rd inner wire, wherein, it is described 3rd conductive shield couples the RF-coupled electric capacity and the second radio frequency choke coil, and the 3rd inner wire coupling is described First radio frequency choke coil.
CN201310190309.7A 2013-05-21 2013-05-21 Wireless earphone and antenna for wireless earphone Expired - Fee Related CN104183914B (en)

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CN105449358B (en) * 2015-11-27 2019-04-02 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of antenna system of bluetooth headset and a kind of bluetooth headset
TWI773940B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-08-11 美律實業股份有限公司 Wireless earphone
CN114337715B (en) * 2020-09-30 2024-10-01 南京矽力微电子(香港)有限公司 Multi-section type co-radiator antenna and wearable device using same
CN117457279A (en) * 2023-11-17 2024-01-26 立讯精密工业股份有限公司 Multi-pass cable and electronic device

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CN100452531C (en) * 2004-04-19 2009-01-14 索尼株式会社 Earphone antenna and portable radio equipment provided with earphone antenna
JP4023500B2 (en) * 2004-08-03 2007-12-19 ソニー株式会社 Earphone antenna
TWM447057U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-02-11 Dexin Corp Integrated antenna earphone device

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