CN104174085B - Blood treatment filter - Google Patents
Blood treatment filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104174085B CN104174085B CN201410443929.1A CN201410443929A CN104174085B CN 104174085 B CN104174085 B CN 104174085B CN 201410443929 A CN201410443929 A CN 201410443929A CN 104174085 B CN104174085 B CN 104174085B
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- blood
- storage bag
- automatic
- cylindric
- aseptic room
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/34—Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种血液处理过滤器,在无菌房内设有圆柱状电子增压器,其左侧设有可伸缩转动、且可和增压器配合的血液过滤装置,其右侧设有可转动、且可和血液过滤装置配合的血液存储装置,在血液存储装置上端设有自动封口机;在无菌房右侧设有一恒温室,两者通过弹性门相连;血液存储装置下设有自动传送带;在无菌房底部设有通过一斜式通道相连的灭菌室;在无菌房的外侧设有通过数字程序可自动控制上述各部件、和上述各部件电性连接的数字控制系统;本发明可在无菌环境、且全自动环境下进行血液处理过滤,可大大提高工作效率,减轻医生工作强度。
The invention discloses a blood treatment filter. A cylindrical electronic supercharger is provided in a sterile room, a telescopic and rotating blood filtering device that can cooperate with the supercharger is provided on the left side, and a blood filter device is provided on the right side. There is a blood storage device that is rotatable and can be matched with the blood filtration device. An automatic sealing machine is installed on the upper end of the blood storage device; There is an automatic conveyor belt; at the bottom of the aseptic room, there is a sterilizing room connected by an inclined channel; on the outside of the aseptic room, there is a digital control system that can automatically control the above-mentioned components and electrically connect the above-mentioned components through a digital program. System; the present invention can perform blood treatment and filtration in a sterile environment and a fully automatic environment, which can greatly improve work efficiency and reduce the work intensity of doctors.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种过滤器,尤其涉及一种血液处理过滤器。The invention relates to a filter, in particular to a blood treatment filter.
背景技术Background technique
血液处理过滤器目前普遍是在普通环境下进行,且各个操作环节均为手工操作,这样带来的不利效果是:第一,容易引发血液的感染,第二,工作强度比较大,且工作效率低下,这些都是目前在血液处理过滤工作中所存在的问题。Blood processing filters are currently generally carried out in ordinary environments, and all operations are performed manually. The adverse effects brought about by this are: first, it is easy to cause blood infection; second, the work intensity is relatively high, and the work efficiency Low, these are the existing problems in the blood treatment and filtration work at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种可在无菌环境、且全自动环境下操作的血液处理过滤器,该过滤器可提高工作效率,减轻医生工作强度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blood treatment filter that can be operated in a sterile environment and a fully automatic environment. The filter can improve work efficiency and reduce the work intensity of doctors.
为达到上述技术目的,本发明采用了一种血液处理过滤器,包括一无菌房,所述无菌房内设有一通过连接杆连接于无菌房两侧的圆柱状电子增压器,所述电子增压器底部左侧设有一同时和无菌房底部相连接的可伸缩式转动盘,所述可伸缩式转动盘上设有至少四个卡接有圆柱状血液过滤网的卡盘,所述圆柱状血液过滤网的上端口大小为当可伸缩式转动盘转动一个角度同时上升一定距离后圆柱状血液过滤网的上端口和圆柱状电子增压器下端贴合且密闭;In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts a blood processing filter, including a sterile room, and a cylindrical electronic supercharger connected to both sides of the sterile room by a connecting rod is arranged in the sterile room. On the left side of the bottom of the electronic supercharger, there is a telescopic rotating disk connected to the bottom of the aseptic room at the same time. The telescopic rotating disk is provided with at least four chucks that are clamped with a cylindrical blood filter. The size of the upper port of the cylindrical blood filter is such that when the telescopic rotating disc rotates at an angle and rises for a certain distance at the same time, the upper port of the cylindrical blood filter and the lower end of the cylindrical electronic supercharger are attached and sealed;
所述圆柱状电子增压器底部右侧设有一同时和无菌房底部相连接的转动盘,所述转动盘上设有至少四个卡接有血液存储袋的自动松紧式卡盘,所述卡接在自动松紧式卡盘上的血液存储袋的具体空间位置为:当血液存储袋随着自动松紧式卡盘转动一定角度、且血液过滤网和圆柱状电子增压器正处于贴合密闭状态时,所述血液存储袋的袋口和血液过滤网下端口连接;The right side of the bottom of the cylindrical electronic supercharger is provided with a rotating disk connected to the bottom of the sterile room at the same time. The rotating disk is provided with at least four automatic elastic chucks that are clamped with blood storage bags. The specific spatial position of the blood storage bag clamped on the automatic elastic chuck is: when the blood storage bag rotates at a certain angle with the automatic elastic chuck, and the blood filter and the cylindrical electronic supercharger are in a fit and airtight position. state, the pocket of the blood storage bag is connected to the lower port of the blood filter;
所述转动盘上端设有一上端和连接杆相连的自动封口机,所述自动封口机和卡接在自动松紧式卡盘的血液存储袋之间的位置关系为:当装满经过滤后的血液的血液存储袋随着转动盘转动一定角度后,血液存储袋位于自动封口机下端、且自动封口机可将该血液存储袋的袋口密封;The upper end of the rotating disk is provided with an automatic sealing machine whose upper end is connected with the connecting rod. The positional relationship between the automatic sealing machine and the blood storage bag clamped on the automatic elastic chuck is: when filled with filtered blood After the blood storage bag rotates at a certain angle with the rotating disc, the blood storage bag is located at the lower end of the automatic sealing machine, and the automatic sealing machine can seal the mouth of the blood storage bag;
所述无菌房右侧设有一恒温室,所述恒温室和无菌房之间通过一只可向右侧开启的弹性门相连接;所述转动盘底部设有自动传送带,且该传送带右侧靠近弹性门;在无菌房的外侧设有通过数字程序可自动控制上述各部件、和上述各部件电性连接的数字控制系统。There is a constant temperature room on the right side of the sterile room, and the constant temperature room and the sterile room are connected by an elastic door that can be opened to the right; the bottom of the rotating disk is provided with an automatic conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt The side is close to the elastic door; on the outside of the aseptic room, a digital control system that can automatically control the above-mentioned components and electrically connect the above-mentioned components is provided through a digital program.
进一步的,所述可伸缩式转动盘下端的无菌房底部设有通过一斜式通道相连的灭菌室,所述斜式通道的大小为可使圆柱状血液过滤网通过。Further, the bottom of the sterile room at the lower end of the telescopic rotating disk is provided with a sterilization room connected by an inclined channel, and the size of the inclined channel is such that the cylindrical blood filter can pass through.
采用上述技术制作方法后,本发明的优点在于:无菌房可最大程度防止血液受到感染;圆柱状血液过滤网连接于可伸缩式转动盘并且和圆柱状电子增压器配合后,可在压力驱动下,增加白血球、微小凝聚物和血液分离的速度,从而使血液过滤的工作效率增加;过滤后的血液可注入连接于转动盘上的血液存储袋,并经由自动封口机封口后,下落至自动传送带传送至恒温室保存;同时,过滤后的圆柱状血液过滤网可经由斜式通道进入灭菌室进行灭菌,整个过程通过数字控制系统控制,无须人工操作,使得血液过滤的工作变得轻松化、且效率提高,无血液感染之风险。After adopting the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned technology, the advantages of the present invention are: the sterile room can prevent the blood from being infected to the greatest extent; Driven to increase the separation speed of white blood cells, tiny aggregates and blood, so as to increase the efficiency of blood filtration; the filtered blood can be injected into the blood storage bag connected to the rotating disk, and after being sealed by an automatic sealing machine, it falls to The automatic conveyor belt is transported to the constant temperature room for storage; at the same time, the filtered cylindrical blood filter can enter the sterilization room through an inclined channel for sterilization. The whole process is controlled by a digital control system without manual operation, making the work of blood filtration easier. Easy and efficient, no risk of blood infection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示的是本发明的外观结构图。Shown in Fig. 1 is the appearance structure drawing of the present invention.
其中,1、无菌房;2、连接杆;3、圆柱状电子增压器;4、可伸缩式转动盘;5、圆柱状血液过滤网;6、卡盘;7、转动盘;8、血液存储袋;9、自动松紧式卡盘;10、自动封口机;11、恒温室;12、弹性门;13、自动传送带;14、数字控制系统;15、斜式通道;16、灭菌室。Among them, 1. Sterile room; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Cylindrical electronic booster; 4. Telescopic rotating disc; 5. Cylindrical blood filter; 6. Chuck; 7. Rotating disc; 8. Blood storage bag; 9. Automatic elastic chuck; 10. Automatic sealing machine; 11. Constant temperature room; 12. Elastic door; 13. Automatic conveyor belt; 14. Digital control system; 15. Inclined channel; 16. Sterilization room .
具体实施方式、detailed description,
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细地说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种血液处理过滤器,其主要包括一无菌房1,在无菌房1内设有一通过连接杆2连接于无菌房1两侧的圆柱状电子增压器3,该增压器为特制容器内通过活塞下压的方式产生压力,在圆柱状电子增压器3底部左侧设有一同时和无菌房1底部相连接的可伸缩式转动盘4,在该可伸缩式转动盘4上设有至少四个卡接有圆柱状血液过滤网5的卡盘6,该圆柱状血液过滤网5的上端口大小为当可伸缩式转动盘4转动一个角度同时上升一定距离后,圆柱状血液过滤器5的上端口和圆柱状电子增压器3下端贴合且密闭,这样的连接方式适合圆柱状电子增压器3的压力作用于圆柱状血液过滤器5内。A blood processing filter, which mainly includes a sterile room 1, and a cylindrical electronic booster 3 connected to both sides of the sterile room 1 through a connecting rod 2 is arranged in the sterile room 1, and the booster is In the special container, the pressure is generated by pressing down the piston. On the left side of the bottom of the cylindrical electronic booster 3, there is a telescopic rotating disk 4 connected to the bottom of the sterile room 1 at the same time. On the telescopic rotating disk 4 There are at least four chucks 6 on which the cylindrical blood filter 5 is clamped. The size of the upper port of the cylindrical blood filter 5 is such that when the telescopic rotating disk 4 rotates at an angle and rises for a certain distance, the cylindrical The upper port of the blood filter 5 is attached and sealed to the lower end of the cylindrical electronic booster 3 , and this connection is suitable for the pressure of the cylindrical electronic booster 3 to act on the cylindrical blood filter 5 .
接着看图,在圆柱状电子增压器3的底部右侧设有一同时和无菌房1底部相连接的转动盘7,该转动盘上7设有至少四个卡接有血液存储袋8的自动松紧式卡盘9,卡接在自动松紧式卡盘9上的血液存储袋8的具体空间位置为:当血液存储袋8随着自动松紧式卡盘9转动一定角度、且圆柱状血液过滤网5和圆柱状电子增压器3正处于贴合密闭状态时,该血液存储袋8的袋口和圆柱状血液过滤网5下端口连接。Then look at the figure, on the right side of the bottom of the cylindrical electronic booster 3 is provided with a rotating disk 7 connected to the bottom of the sterile room 1 at the same time, the rotating disk 7 is provided with at least four blood storage bags 8 clamped The automatic elastic chuck 9, the specific spatial position of the blood storage bag 8 clamped on the automatic elastic chuck 9 is: when the blood storage bag 8 rotates at a certain angle with the automatic elastic chuck 9, and the cylindrical blood filter When the net 5 and the cylindrical electronic supercharger 3 are in a bonded airtight state, the pocket opening of the blood storage bag 8 is connected to the lower port of the cylindrical blood filtering net 5 .
在转动盘7的上端设有一上端和连接杆2相连的自动封口机10,该自动封口机10和卡接在自动松紧式卡盘9的血液存储袋8之间的位置关系为:当装满经过滤后的血液的血液存储袋8随着转动盘7转动一定角度后,血液存储袋8位于自动封口机10的下端、且自动封口机10可将该血液存储袋8的袋口密封。The upper end of the rotating disk 7 is provided with an automatic sealing machine 10 whose upper end is connected with the connecting rod 2. The positional relationship between the automatic sealing machine 10 and the blood storage bag 8 clamped on the automatic elastic chuck 9 is: After the blood storage bag 8 of the filtered blood rotates at a certain angle with the rotating disc 7, the blood storage bag 8 is located at the lower end of the automatic sealing machine 10, and the automatic sealing machine 10 can seal the mouth of the blood storage bag 8.
在无菌房1的右侧设有一恒温室11,该恒温室11和无菌房1之间通过一只可向右侧开启的弹性门12相连接;在转动盘7底部设有自动传送带13,该自动传送带13的右侧靠近弹性门12。On the right side of the sterile room 1, there is a constant temperature room 11, which is connected with the sterile room 1 through an elastic door 12 that can be opened to the right; at the bottom of the rotating disk 7, there is an automatic conveyor belt 13 , the right side of the automatic conveyor belt 13 is close to the elastic door 12.
在无菌房1的外侧设有通过数字程序可自动控制上述各部件、电性连接的数字控制系统14。A digital control system 14 that can automatically control the above-mentioned components and electrically connect them through a digital program is provided outside the sterile room 1 .
在本发明中,可伸缩式转动盘4的下端的无菌房1的底部设有通过一斜式通道15相连的灭菌室16,该斜式通道15的大小为可使圆柱状血液过滤网5通过。In the present invention, the bottom of the aseptic room 1 at the lower end of the telescopic rotating disk 4 is provided with a sterilization chamber 16 connected to each other through an inclined passage 15, and the size of the inclined passage 15 is such that the cylindrical blood filter 5 passes.
在本发明中,设立无菌房1的最大优点是:可最大程度防止过滤前以及过滤后的血液受到感染;圆柱状血液过滤网5连接于可伸缩式转动盘4并且和圆柱状电子增压器3配合后,可在圆柱状电子增压器3的压力驱动下,增加血液中白血球、微小凝聚物和血液分离的速度,从而使血液过滤的工作效率增加。In the present invention, the biggest advantage of setting up the aseptic room 1 is: it can prevent the blood before and after filtration from being infected to the greatest extent; After the device 3 cooperates, under the pressure drive of the cylindrical electronic supercharger 3, the separation speed of white blood cells, tiny aggregates and blood in the blood can be increased, thereby increasing the work efficiency of blood filtration.
在本发明中,过滤后的血液可快速注入连接于转动盘7上的血液存储袋8内,并经由自动封口机10封口后,将血液存储袋8下落至自动传送带13,然后通过弹性门12传送至恒温室11保存;同时,过滤后的圆柱状血液过滤网5可经由斜式通道15进入灭菌室16进行灭菌,然后可重复利用。In the present invention, the filtered blood can be quickly injected into the blood storage bag 8 connected to the rotating disk 7, and after being sealed by the automatic sealing machine 10, the blood storage bag 8 will drop to the automatic conveyor belt 13, and then pass through the elastic door 12 Transfer to the thermostatic chamber 11 for storage; meanwhile, the filtered cylindrical blood filter 5 can enter the sterilization chamber 16 through the inclined channel 15 for sterilization, and then can be reused.
上述整个过程均通过经事先编程的数字控制系统14控制,无须人工操作,整个血液过滤的工作变得轻松化、且效率提高,无血液感染之风险。The above-mentioned whole process is controlled by the pre-programmed digital control system 14, without manual operation, the whole blood filtration work becomes easier, and the efficiency is improved, and there is no risk of blood infection.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5423738A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-06-13 | Robinson; Thomas C. | Blood pumping and processing system |
CN1195301A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1998-10-07 | 海马舒尔公司 | In-line blood filtration device |
CN2443724Y (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2001-08-22 | 张明礼 | Multifuncltion fully automatic self blood recover machine |
CN201154103Y (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-11-26 | 李英俊 | Blood collection and transfusion implement |
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2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410443929.1A patent/CN104174085B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5423738A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-06-13 | Robinson; Thomas C. | Blood pumping and processing system |
CN1195301A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1998-10-07 | 海马舒尔公司 | In-line blood filtration device |
CN2443724Y (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2001-08-22 | 张明礼 | Multifuncltion fully automatic self blood recover machine |
CN201154103Y (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-11-26 | 李英俊 | Blood collection and transfusion implement |
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