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CN104165008B - The bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood - Google Patents

The bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104165008B
CN104165008B CN201310183061.1A CN201310183061A CN104165008B CN 104165008 B CN104165008 B CN 104165008B CN 201310183061 A CN201310183061 A CN 201310183061A CN 104165008 B CN104165008 B CN 104165008B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet
hood
arm
steady pin
mentioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310183061.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104165008A (en
Inventor
吕泰龙
李相勋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING ZHENJINCHANG AUTOMOBILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING ZHENJINCHANG AUTOMOBILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING ZHENJINCHANG AUTOMOBILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING ZHENJINCHANG AUTOMOBILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310183061.1A priority Critical patent/CN104165008B/en
Publication of CN104165008A publication Critical patent/CN104165008A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104165008B publication Critical patent/CN104165008B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood; the hinges structure that makes the rearward end of hood increase is more simplified; when automobile and pedestrian impact; by form hinges device mention sheet and the securing safe steady pin of arm sheet is cut off rapidly; especially after the rearward end that prevents hood rises, again decline again, guarantee the reliability of hinges device starting and durability and contribute to protect pedestrains safety. This device is by the arm sheet being connected with the car body fixed mount of automobile and mention sheet and fix, when automobile and pedestrian impact, lining and safe steady pin are cut off rapidly and make the rearward end of hood increase rapidly, form the lining of anti-corrosion structure and safe steady pin and mention sheet and arm sheet and be combined; Its composition comprises: arm sheet; Locker, is made up of snap close and snap close gear, for preventing that the rearward end of engine is connected in arm sheet and mentioning after sheet rises of starting side hinge axis declines again; Actuating device, rises for the rearward end of hood.

Description

The bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood
Technical field
The bayonet type hinges device that the present invention relates to automotive hood, is specifically applicable to automobile engine and covers onHinging manner and chain type hinging manner that front is open are alleviate the impact to head or guarantee air bag during with pedestrian impactThe space of launching and make the rearward end of hood increase, the rearward end that then prevents hood declines and again from knotOn structure, promote the bayonet type hinge means of the automotive hood of the reliability of its starting.
Background technology
As everyone knows, if crash with pedestrian when running car, because being impacted, pedestrian's head and automobileThe rearward end of hood or the front glass of automobile collide and pedestrian's head are easily come to harm.
The hood of automobile is to be assemblied in car body with hinging manner, for the Kai Heguan of engine room, in general,The lightweight hinging manner that uses of hood, weight and the intensity of hood are large, use chain type hinging mannerRealize the Kai Heguan of hood.
For the structure of automotive hood that uses described hinge type and chain type hinging manner, propose traditionallyMultiple technologies scheme, as: when automobile and pedestrian impact, for preventing behavior head injuries, in the time crashing, makeThe rearward end of hood rises rapidly and guarantees the cushion space of hood, or for the front glass at automobileUpper expansion makes the rearward end rising of hood etc. for the protection of pedestrian's air bag.
According to the movable hood hinge device of prior art Korean Patent Registration 10-0726165 vehicle, the first chain andThe hinge part of the hinge part of the second chain and the second chain and bracket is to use steady pin to be formed under certain twisting resistance to limit certainlyBy the simple structure of rotating, but steady pin has two, and the size of steady pin is also minimum, is difficult for assembling, and because of fixingSell too little, its durability is low, and the problems such as binding strength deficiency appear in long-term use.
In order to solve described problem, if strengthen the diameter of steady pin, the rigidity of steady pin is too strong, and steady pin is difficult forBe cut off and cause the problem that initiatively starting reliability of hood hinge declines, for solving described problem, using aluminiumMaterial is made steady pin, easily assembling, and the rigidity of steady pin also can keep appropriateness, but the electricity on car body when running carStream is transmitted to aluminium steady pin, and aluminium steady pin is corroded, and durability declines and causes rising of hinges deviceThe problem that moving reliability and durability all decline.
In addition, according to the knot of No. 10-0774772 active hood hinge device of prior art Korean Patent RegistrationStructure, is applicable to four pitch chain h type engine h cover hinges, is made up of and complex structure three chain members and four joint pins, rawProduce cost and rise and run in the opposite direction with the lightweight development trend of car body, and inner side when hood hinge starting initiativelyHinge member and lateral hinge member first rise, and then the rearward end of hood rises. According to another prior artThe hinges device of Korean Patent Registration 10-1020487 automotive hood, is applicable to single-unit chain h type engine hCover hinge, its structure by with the first member of car body secure bond, with second component, the company of hood secure bondConnection member and detachable coupling member form.
Under said structure condition, when automobile and pedestrian bump, hinges device is the rear end that makes hoodPortion rises and starts, according to the structure of No. 10-0774772nd, Korean Patent Registration, and inboard hinge member and outside hingeChain member expands, according to Korean Patent Registration 10-1020487 structure, with the second structure of hood secure bondPart, connecting elements expand and the rearward end rising of hood, as mentioned above, and after the rearward end of hood rises,Under the weight and impact of hood, the strength that wish declines plays a role and hood is declined.
Then to automobile front glass launch air bag pressurized and reduce pooling feature, or hinder airbag deployment, and send outThe various problems such as the cushion space of motivation cover dwindles also expose thereupon.
For solving described problem, having a kind of hinges device is to adopt preventing engine cover lowering means, this apparatus structureSimply, be hanging groove and flexure strip to be installed forming on the inboard hinge member of hinges device and lateral hinge member,Under interacting, the rearward end of hood can not decline after rising again.
But structure, its durability reduces greatly, if the effect of the Heavy Weight of hood or loading under impactingLarger, cause preventing engine cover lowering means to be difficult to bring into play function.
Pressurized and cause its pooling feature to reduce thereupon the air bag launching to automobile front glass, or hinder air bag exhibitionOpen, the cushion space of hood such as dwindles at the problem, in current disclosed its structure of comings and goings hinge means, existsProblem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
For solving described problem, the invention provides a kind of bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood, this automobileThe bayonet type hinges device of hood is that the hinges structure that makes the rearward end of hood increase is simplerChange, when automobile and pedestrian crash, mention sheet and the securing safety of arm sheet by what form hinges deviceSteady pin is cut off rapidly, especially, prevent hood rearward end rise after again decline, guarantee hingesThe reliability of device starting and durability and help to protect pedestrian's safety.
Technical scheme
For realizing described object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is by the arm sheet being connected with the car body fixed mount of automobileWith mention sheet and fix, when automobile and pedestrian impact lining and safe steady pin cut off rapidly and make hood afterRising rapidly in end, forms the lining of anti-corrosion structure and safe steady pin and mention sheet and arm sheet is combined;
And comprise: arm sheet is connected with the car body fixed mount of automobile centered by hood open sides hinge axis; Snap closeDevice, is made up of snap close and snap close gear, for preventing that the rearward end of engine is connected in described arm sheet and starting side hingeMentioning after sheet rises of chain rivet declines again; Actuating device, rises for the rearward end of hood.
Beneficial effect
According to the present invention, its beneficial effect is, makes the structure of the hinges device of the rearward end rising of hoodSimplify, utilize lining and safe steady pin, prevent corrosion, when making arm sheet and mention sheet strong bonded, be also easy to take offFrom.
In addition, after actuating device starting, make to mention on the bottom of sheet and rise, lining and safe steady pin are cut off rapidly andMake the rearward end of hood increase rapidly, especially utilize snap close and snap close gear to suppress hood and decline, make to protectThe air bag that protects pedestrian launches rapidly and keeps shape, for alleviating, pedestrian's impact is guaranteed to cushion space helps protectionPedestrian's safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents that the present invention is applicable to the illustration figure of car body fixed mount.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that represents decomposition texture of the present invention.
Fig. 3 represents that hood of the present invention starts illustration figure when open.
Fig. 4 starts illustration figure while representing hood rearward end rising of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the A-A line sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the B-B line sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the cut-away section perspective view that represents the structure on lining of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the illustration figure that represents another structure on lining of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the illustration figure that represents another structure again on lining of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of another structure on locker of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the profile of the locker that shows under the confined state of Fig. 3.
Figure 12 is the profile of the locker that shows under the confined state of Figure 10.
Symbol description in figure
1: car body fixed mount 3: hood
4: actuating device 10: arm sheet
11: open sides hinge axis 12: starting side hinge axis
13: block 14: combined hole
20: mention sheet 21: block hanging groove
23: rotating shaft 30: safe steady pin
30a: safe steady pin 230b: safe steady pin 3
31a: hollow type body 32: cut off groove
33: splitted groove 37: flexible block
38: block hanging groove 40: lining
41: bush body 42: cut
50: snap close 51: snap close gear
Detailed description of the invention
Structure accompanying drawing, is described in detail to embodiments of the invention below.
The composition structure of the bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood of the present invention comprises: open by hoodPut the arm sheet (10) that side hinge axis is connected in car body fixed mount (1); Can centered by starting hinge axis, connect rotationallyWhat be connected to described arm sheet (10) mentions sheet (10); Utilize snap close (50) and snap close gear (51) to carry described in suppressingPlay the locker (60) that sheet (10) declines; For fixing and removing described arm sheet (10) and mention sheet (20)Safe steady pin (30); And on copper wire netting, implement the lining of polytetrafluoroethylcoating coating films for pre-anticorrosion(40); The actuating device (4) rising for mentioning sheet.
One side of described arm sheet (10) is connected in the hinge axis (1) of fixed mount (1) and hood open sides, anotherOne side by starting hinge axis (12) be connected in be connected with the rearward end of hood (3) mention sheet (20),
A described side of mentioning sheet (20) forms the block hanging groove with upper block (13) combination forming of arm sheet (10)(21), at arm sheet (10) with mention on the upper combined hole (14) forming of sheet (20) and have safe steady pin (30)Together with lining (40) in conjunction with and by arm sheet (10) with mention sheet (20) and fix,
Described lining (40) and safe steady pin (30) are that hood (3) will be mentioned sheet (20) while openingBe fixed into one with arm sheet (10), the rearward end of hood (3) is cut off while rising, only mentions sheet (20)Rotation centered by starting side hinge axis (12),
Described lining (40) is that safe steady pin (30) ingress of air for preventing aluminum system is oxidized or because of car bodyOn electric current and be corroded, and for strengthen durability form.
Described lining (40) is for preventing corrosion, forming polytetrafluoroethylcoating coating films, in bush body on copper wire netting(41) central authorities around form makes lining (40) be easy to the cut (42) and the connecting portion (43) that cut off, with instituteThe safe steady pin (30) of stating the combined outside of lining (40) is for guaranteeing rigidity and easily cut off, using aluminumForm, and formed by the cut-out groove (32) of body (31) and body (31) outer peripheral edges.
Actuating device (4) is to be installed on the bottom of mentioning sheet (20), detects while bumping with pedestrian and rises fastMoving, make to mention sheet (20) by start centered by side hinge axis (12) rotation cut off simultaneously safe steady pin (30) andLining (40), then makes the rearward end of mentioning sheet (20) and hood (3) rise.
And for arm sheet (20) and hood (3) centered by arm sheet (10) and starting hinge axis (12)Rearward end suppress it after rising and decline because of loading, at arm sheet (10) with mention the upper installation of sheet (20) locker(60)。
Described locker (60) is by arm sheet (10) and the starting hinge axis (12) of mentioning sheet (20) and being connectedUpper formation, described starting side hinge axis (12) is and axis hole (15) combination of arm sheet (10), forms head in a sidePortion, then forms four bights (53) and axial region (54), make to mention the upper four jiaos of holes (25) that form of sheet (10) andThe upper four jiaos of holes (55) that form of snap close gear (51) and upper four bights (53) that form of starting side hinge axis (12)In conjunction with and together with mentioning sheet (20) rotation,
The inner side of described arm sheet (10) is the snap close gear for prevent from being incorporated into starting side hinge axis together with mentioning sheet(51) counter-rotating and snap close (50) is installed.
Another locker (60) is as shown in figure 10 again, is connected by starting side hinge axis with arm sheet (10)The medial surface of mentioning sheet (20) form snap close gear (51), be to suppress snap close gear (51) counter-rotating,Snap close (50) is installed on arm sheet (10).
Safe steady pin 2(30a) be as for fixed arm sheet (10) with mention the safe steady pin of sheet (21)Another structure, by the cut-out groove (32) forming in hollow type body (31a) and hollow type body (31a) outer peripheral edgesForm.
Described safe steady pin 2(30) be that the inside of its hollow type body (31a) is made up of hollow type and realizes peaceFull steady pin 2(30) lightweight, the safe steady pin 3(30b of another structure again) be at hollow type body (31a)One side form splitted groove (33), in described hollow type body (31a) outer peripheral edges form cut off groove (32).
Described safe steady pin 3(30b) be that the inside of its hollow type body (31a) is made up of hollow type and realizes peaceFull steady pin 3(30b) lightweight, and when safe steady pin 3 is inserted into lining (40), can utilizeSplitted groove (33) forms with the state insertion of reduced the structure that is easy to assembling.
Under regard to and there is the as above effect of the bayonet type hinges device of the automotive hood of the present invention of structureBe described in detail.
Usually while opening the hood of automobile, as shown in Figure 4, arm sheet (10) and mention sheet (20) with engineCentered by cover open sides hinge axis (11), rotate and make hood open.
Illustrate for the opening of described hood and be exactly, arm sheet (10) and to mention sheet (20) be in starting sideHinge axis (12) and arm sheet (10) and to mention the upper combined hole (14) forming of sheet (20) upper in conjunction with lining (40)With safe steady pin (30), utilize block and block hanging groove to keep the state mutually combining, therefore open with hoodPut rotation centered by side hinge axis (11) and make hood open.
And when running car and pedestrian bump,, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, actuating device (4) starting makesThe sheet (20) of mentioning that is connected in the rearward end of hood rises.
In other words, actuating device (4) starting, mentions together with the rearward end of sheet and hood and rises, and is incorporated intoMention lining (40) connecting portion (43) of sheet and arm sheet and cut-out groove (32) the part quilt of safe steady pin (30)Cut off, the stationary state that makes arm sheet (10) and mention sheet (20) is disengaged, and continues enforcement at actuating device (4)Effect of increasing under, mention sheet (20) and make hood (3) to start rotation centered by side hinge axis (12)Rearward end rise.
As mentioned above, what the rearward end of hood was connected mentions after sheet (20) rises and can decline in its loading,But now because colliding actuating device or mentioning sheet (20) and connected because locker (60) stopsThe rearward end of motivation cover (3) declines.
The effect of described locker is to mention in the rearward end of sheet (20) and connected hood (3)Rise, mention sheet (20) and snap close gear (51) and be configured four bights (53) structure that starts side hinge axis (12)Become to be fixed to the state of one, therefore snap close gear (51) rotates centered by starting side hinge axis (12).
Subsequently, being installed on the sawtooth that snap close (50) on arm sheet (10) enters snap close gear (51) suppresses and carriesPlaying the snap close gear (51) that sheet is connected in starting side hinge axis together cannot counter-rotating.
The effect of another locker (60) is again, mentions sheet (20) and connected hood (3)Rearward end rise, the snap close that is installed on arm sheet (10) enters the snap close forming on the medial surface of mentioning sheet (20)The rearward end of mentioning sheet and hood that the sawtooth and suppressing of device (51) forms locker declines.
As mentioned above, mention sheet (20) and rotate centered by starting side hinge axis (12), hood (3) thereuponUnder the state of being fixed by car body forwardly, do not start under the state of rising at arm sheet (10), directly rise in end thereafter,In the time of pedestrian impact hood, guarantee the deformation space of hood and guarantee pedestrian's safety, pedestrian bumps against automobileWhen front glass, the rearward end of hood rises, and also has air bag to guarantee pedestrian's safety to front glass expansion.
There is the safe steady pin 2(30a of another structure) effect be, the inside of hollow type body (31a) byHollow type forms and realizes safe steady pin 2(30a) lightweight, safe steady pin 2(30a) be easy to cut off,The safe steady pin 3(30b of another structure again) be the inside of its hollow type body (31a) formed by hollow type andForm splitted groove (33), while therefore inserting safe steady pin 3 to combined hole (14) is upper, diameter is cut open groove (33)When dwindling, be inserted into and be convenient to assembling, realize lightweight, and hinges device also can have been implemented reliablyMoving.

Claims (5)

1. a bayonet type hinges device for automotive hood, the hinges device of this automotive hoodBe to make hood open in the front of automobile, be suitable for hinging manner, hood rearward end while bumping with pedestrianRise and reduce the impact to pedestrian head, it is characterized in that,
Comprise: mention sheet, be connected with the arm sheet that forms described hinges device with starting side hinge axis, and pedestrian sends outWhen raw collision, rise with together with the rearward end of hood;
For the described sheet of mentioning is fixed or separates on arm sheet, to arm sheet and the combined hole of mentioning sheet in conjunction with safe steady pin and lining;
Described lining is for preventing safe steady pin corrosion, implementing polytetrafluoroethylcoating coating films, for being easy on copper wire nettingCut off, form cut and connecting portion around central authorities, safe steady pin is for preventing corrosion, by aluminum formation,And cut off for being easy to, in outer peripheral edges, form and cut off groove;
Actuating device, cuts off arm sheet and mentions the securing safe steady pin of sheet and lining when automobile and pedestrian bumpWhen cover, make the rearward end of mentioning sheet and hood increase;
Locker, is made up of snap close and snap close gear, for the rear end of mentioning sheet and hood that prevents from having risenPortion declines again.
2. the bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
, for realizing lightweight, to form hollow type body for combination arm sheet and the safe steady pin of mentioning sheet;
The block hanging groove forming in the side of mentioning sheet being connected with arm sheet by starting side hinge axis can with arm sheet onThe block combination forming.
3. the bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
For combination arm sheet and the safe steady pin of mentioning sheet be, for realizing lightweight, at one of described hollow type bodySide forms splitted groove.
4. the bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described locker is at linking arm sheet and mentions on the starting hinge axis of sheet and form, and described starting side hinge axis isBe combined with the axis hole of arm sheet, form four bights and axial region, on four jiaos of holes that make to form on arm sheet and snap close gear, formFour bights that form on starting side hinge axis, four jiaos of holes in conjunction with and rotate together with mentioning sheet;
The inner side of described arm sheet is provided with snap close, for the snap close tooth that prevents from being combined with starting side hinge together with mentioning sheetWheel counter-rotating.
5. the bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Locker is to form snap close tooth on the medial surface of mentioning sheet being connected by starting side hinge axis with arm sheetWheel in order to prevent the counter-rotating of snap close gear, is provided with snap close on arm sheet.
CN201310183061.1A 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 The bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood Expired - Fee Related CN104165008B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310183061.1A CN104165008B (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 The bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310183061.1A CN104165008B (en) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 The bayonet type hinges device of automotive hood

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CN104165008B true CN104165008B (en) 2016-06-15

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101776374B1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2017-09-07 현대자동차주식회사 Passive hood hinge for vehicle
US9821755B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-11-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hinge for a vehicle hood
DE102016215377B4 (en) 2016-08-17 2024-04-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft HINGE ARRANGEMENT
TWI632281B (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-08-11 信昌機械廠股份有限公司 Hood hinge with crushable mechanism
EP3511500B1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2020-08-19 Koenigsegg Automotive AB Door hinge
CN110745095B (en) * 2018-07-23 2022-04-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Engine hood device and vehicle
CN110259303A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-20 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of active hinged system of anti-fatigue damage
CN114575690A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司 Handrail hinge structure, handrail and vehicle

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