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CN104156078B - A kind of Tibetan input method - Google Patents

A kind of Tibetan input method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104156078B
CN104156078B CN201410432435.3A CN201410432435A CN104156078B CN 104156078 B CN104156078 B CN 104156078B CN 201410432435 A CN201410432435 A CN 201410432435A CN 104156078 B CN104156078 B CN 104156078B
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key
correspondence
name
mapping
symbolic
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CN104156078A (en
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扎西松宝
宋秀伟
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Song Xiuwei
Tashi Songbao
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/080775 priority patent/WO2016029729A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Tibetan language is included that the consonant of at least two forms in following form is embedded into English alphabet keys A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key the invention discloses a kind of Tibetan input method, including on QWERTY keyboard;And symbolic key ' in;Form is at least included any two kinds in pre-script, back word adding and language base word;By three upper word addings and four down word addings be embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and symbolic key [and symbolic key in;The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J;" m " key need not be repeatedly input when user input upper word adding and down word adding, and pre-script and back word adding are embedded into high-frequency key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L and symbolic key;And symbolic key ' on, it is ensured that word rapidly inputs.In being related to the computer of Tibetan language word and terminal device, software, network, communication and various books and printed matter.

Description

A kind of Tibetan input method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tibetan input method field, in particular to a kind of Tibetan input method.
Background technology
Microsoft releases Windows Vista operating systems within 2007, and Himalaya Tibetan language is carried in the operating system, its Tibetan Literary Unicode yards has turned into main flow, has greatly promoted Tibetan language text information pace of construction.
Specifically, in the Tibetan input method of Microsoft, including a Master Keyboard and four " auxiliary keyboard ".Wherein, Tibetan language master 30 Tibetan language consonant characters of following Tibetan language character are assigned with keyboard;4 vowel signs;1 syllable isolates symbol (Tsheg);1 Individual Tibetan language sentence symbol (Shad);10 Tibetan language digits;1 command character (Link).Tibetan language superposition word includes language base word and following In any one:Pre-script, back word adding, upper word adding, down word adding and back word adding (also cry rear back word adding or weight back word adding) again Deng.Be encoded separately for the upper word adding of Tibetan language and language base word (i.e. Tibetan language consonant characters) by the Tibetan input method, uses " m " key to switch language Base word and upper word adding.Specifically, when Tibetan language superposition word is input into, it may for example comprise the Tibetan language superposition word of down word adding, it is necessary first to defeated Enter language base word H, be then input into " m " key, input H (be now input into H outputs is down word adding).
But, in above-mentioned input method, user needs to repeatedly input " m " key when Tibetan language is superimposed the typing of word, to distinguish language Base word and upper word adding, the amount of labour of user are big, and also cause that the input speed of word is slow.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Tibetan input method.
A kind of Tibetan input method is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
On QWERTY keyboard, Tibetan language being included, the consonant of at least two forms in following form is embedded into English Letter key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key;, ' in, wherein, form includes:Pre-script, again back word adding, back word adding and language Base word;
Three upper word addings and four down word addings are embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and symbolic key " [" With symbolic key " " in;
The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J.
Further, the input method includes:Tibetan language is divided into high-frequency consonants letter, low frequency consonant, vowel sign, is divided Every number, down word adding and the major class of upper word adding six, each class as an area, corresponding each area have respectively 11-20,21-31,41-44, 51-52,61-64 and 71-73,34 key mappings altogether, and using above-mentioned 34 key mappings as key-bit code;I.e. on QWERTY keyboard with English alphabet key mapping A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L and symbolic key ";" and symbolic key " ' " correspondence position 11,12,13,14,15,16, 17th, 18,19,20 used as the alphabetical subregion of high-frequency consonants, and key name is corresponded to respectively With English alphabet key mapping Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, Y and symbolic key "] ", symbolic key ", ", symbol Number key ".", symbolic key "/" correspondence position 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32, as low frequency consonant Two subregions, respectively correspond to key name With English words Female key mapping R, T, U, I correspondence position 41,42,43,44, as three subregions of vowel sign, correspond to key name respectivelyWith English alphabet key mapping J correspondences position 51, as four subregions of separatrix, correspondence key nameWith English Letters case Q, W, E and symbolic key " " correspondences position 61,62,63,64, as five subregions of down word adding, corresponds to key name respectivelyWith English alphabet key mapping O, P and symbolic key " [" correspondence position 71,72,73, as six points of upper word adding Area, corresponds to key name respectively
Each position of code symbols combination merger, correspondence key mapping and key name, the corresponding relation of three are as follows:
Position:11, correspondence key mapping A, key name:Position:12, correspondence key mapping S, key name:Position:13, correspondence key mapping D, key name:Position:14, correspondence key mapping F, key name:Position:15, correspondence key mapping G, key name:Position:16, corresponding keys Position H, key name:Position:17, correspondence key mapping K, key name:Position:18, correspondence key mapping L, key name:Position:19, correspondence Key mapping ";", key name:Position:20, correspondence key mapping " ' ", key name:Position:21, correspondence key mapping Z, key name:Position: 22, correspondence key mapping X, key name:Position:23, correspondence key mapping C, key name:Position:24, correspondence key mapping V, key name:Area Position:25, correspondence key mapping B, key name:Position:26, correspondence key mapping N, key name:Position:27, correspondence key mapping M, key name: Position:28, correspondence key mapping Y, key name:Position:29, correspondence key mapping "] ", key name:Position:30, correspondence key mapping, key name:Position:31, correspondence key mapping, key name:Position:32, correspondence key mapping "/", key name:Position:41, correspondence key mapping R, Key name:Position:42, correspondence key mapping T, key name:Position:43, correspondence key mapping U, key name:Position:44, correspondence key mapping I, key name:Position:51, correspondence key mapping H, key name:Position:52, correspondence key mapping J, key name:Position:61, correspondence key mapping Q, key name:Position:62, correspondence key mapping W, key name:Position:63, correspondence key mapping E, key name:Position:64, corresponding keys Position " ", key name:Position:71, correspondence key mapping O, key name:Position:72, correspondence key mapping P, key name:Position:73, it is right Answer key mapping " [", key name:
Above-mentioned 34 key names are distributed in the lower left corner of above-mentioned 34 key mappings.
Further, in the input method, Tibetan language also includes:Arabic numerals and additional character;
Being corresponding in turn to key name with numerical key 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 on QWERTY keyboard isTibetan language Arabic numerals;With symbolic key "-", symbolic key "=" and symbolic key " ` " are corresponding in turn to key name and areWithTibetan language additional character.
Further, in the input method, numerical key 9 and numerical key 0 also correspond to key name respectivelyWith
Symbolic key "-" and symbolic key "=" also correspond to key name respectivelyWith
Above-mentioned 2 key names are distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 2 key mappings.
Further, in the input method, English alphabet key mapping M, H, J and symbolic key ", ", symbolic key " ", symbolic key "/", also corresponds to key name respectively
The corresponding relation of position therein, correspondence key mapping and key name three is as follows:
Position:27, correspondence key mapping M, key name:Position:16, correspondence key mapping H, key name:Position:52, correspondence key mapping J, key name:Position:30, correspondence key mapping ", ", key name:Position:31, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Position:32, correspondence Key mapping "/", key name:
Above-mentioned 6 key names are distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 6 key mappings.
Further, in the input method, Tibetan language also includes Sanskrit;English alphabet key mapping S, F, Z, X, C, B, O, Y, W, R, T, U, I, P, N, also corresponding keys are entitled respectively Sanskrit;
Symbolic key " [", symbolic key "] ", symbolic key " " and symbolic key " ` ", also corresponding keys are entitled respectivelySanskrit;
Wherein each position, correspondence key mapping and key name, the corresponding relation of three are as follows:Position:12, correspondence key mapping S, key name:Position:14, correspondence key mapping F, key name:Position:21, correspondence key mapping Z, key name:Position:22, correspondence key mapping X, key Name:Position:23, correspondence key mapping C, key name:Position:25, correspondence key mapping B, key name:Position:71, correspondence key mapping O, Key name:Position:28, correspondence key mapping Y, key name:Position:72, correspondence key mapping P, key name:Position:26, correspondence key mapping N, key name:Position:62, correspondence key mapping W, key name:Position:41, correspondence key mapping R, key name:Position:43, corresponding keys Position U, key name:Position:44, correspondence key mapping I, key name:Position:73, correspondence key mapping " [", key name:Position:29, it is right Answer key mapping "] ", key name:Position:64, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Symbolic key " ` ", corresponding keys are entitled
Above-mentioned 18 key names are distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 18 key mappings.
Further, the input method also includes:Being switched by shift key includes two key mappings of key name;
If receiving only the instruction of the single key mapping of striking, the key name in the lower left corner in single key mapping is exported;
If receiving the instruction of the single key mapping of striking and shift key simultaneously, the key name in the upper right corner in single key mapping is exported.
Further, the input method also includes status bar;
Status bar include switching Tibetan language English switch keyMobile status column shifting bond(s)Soft keyboard is cut Change key and help button;
Tibetan language English switch keyFor switching Tibetan language and English;Mobile status column shifting bond(s)For Mobile status column;Soft keyboard switch key, for switching soft keyboard and physical keyboard, while the additional character for being input into Tibetan language.
Further, the input method also includes:Switched between Tibetan language and English by the shift key on QWERTY keyboard.
Further, in the input method, soft keyboard includes the soft keyboard under soft keyboard and Tibetan language state under English state; Wherein, the soft keyboard layout under Tibetan language state includes:
QWERTY keyboard is provided with soft keyboard;On the QWERTY keyboard of soft keyboard with English alphabet keys A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, symbolic key "-", symbolic key "=", symbolic key " ", symbolic key " [", symbolic key "] ", symbolic key ";", symbolic key " ' ", symbolic key ", ", symbolic key " ", symbolic key "/" and numerical key 1,2, 3rd, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0, correspondence key name
In Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with Tibetan input method of the prior art, user is folded in Tibetan language Plus word typing when need to repeatedly input " m " key, to distinguish language base word and upper word adding, the amount of labour of user is big, and also causes text The scheme that the input speed of word is slow is compared, and it includes:Tibetan language is included at least two shapes in following form on QWERTY keyboard The consonant of formula is embedded into English alphabet keys A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key;, ' in, wherein, form includes:It is preceding to add Word, back word adding and language base word;By three upper word addings and four down word addings be embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and Symbolic key " [" and symbolic key " " in;The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J, then is input into three User is not needed to repeatedly input " m " key when individual upper word adding and four down word addings, you can under three upper word addings of input and four Plus word, and by pre-script and back word adding be embedded into high-frequency key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L,;, ' on, it is ensured that word it is quick defeated Enter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the standard keyboard layout in Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the knot of soft keyboard keyboard layout under the Tibetan language state in Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 shows the knot of soft keyboard keyboard layout under the English state in Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation under the Tibetan language state of the status bar in Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation under the English state of the status bar in Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
A kind of Tibetan input method is the embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in figure 1, including:
On QWERTY keyboard, Tibetan language being included, the consonant of at least two forms in following form is embedded into English Letter key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key;, ' in, wherein, form includes:Pre-script, again back word adding, back word adding and language Base word.
Three upper word addings and four down word addings are embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and symbolic key " [" With symbolic key " " in.
The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J.
In Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with Tibetan input method of the prior art, user is folded in Tibetan language Plus word typing when need to repeatedly input " m " key, to distinguish language base word and upper word adding, the amount of labour of user is big, and also causes text The scheme that the input speed of word is slow is compared, and it includes:Tibetan language is included at least two shapes in following form on QWERTY keyboard The consonant of formula is embedded into English alphabet keys A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key;And symbolic key ' in, wherein, form bag Include:Pre-script, back word adding and language base word;By three upper word addings and four down word addings be embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and symbolic key " [" and symbolic key " " in;The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J, User be input into three upper word addings and four down word addings when, without repeatedly inputting " m " key, you can input three upper word addings and four Down word adding, and by pre-script and back word adding be embedded into high-frequency key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L,;, ' on, it is ensured that word it is quick Input.
Specifically, Tibetan language has five pre-scripts, they are respectively:After Tibetan language has 10 Plus word, they areAccording to Tibetan language letter frequency of use and Hand-written order, the present invention by Tibetan input method keyboard layout made rationally, scientific arrangement, will including pre-script, back word adding and The high frequency Tibetan language letter of two kinds of forms in language base word be placed on base key (English alphabet keys A, S, D, F i.e. in QWERTY keyboard, G, H, K, L and symbolic key;With ' in), user is faster input into Tibetan language word for convenience;Because by tapping high-frequency key And Tibetan language word is exported compared to the high input speed for tapping low frequency key input Tibetan language word, and the energy of user effort is few, section The labour of user is saved.In one embodiment, will be both pre-script, be again back word adding, while being also the high frequency of language base Tibetan language letter is placed on frequency of use highest base key.Further the input rate of Tibetan language word is improve, and equally subtract Lack the energy of user effort, save the labour of user.
Upper word adding and down word adding are all medium-high frequency words, and these three upper word addings and four down word addings are embedded into corresponding English In literary letter key Q, W, E, O, P and symbolic key " [" and symbolic key " ", user is facilitated to directly input upper word adding and down word adding, and So that the high input speed of input word.
The separatrix that each Tibetan language individual character is occurred belowBe also placed in the critical positions of base key, it is ensured that word it is fast Fast input function.Specifically, the critical positions of base key are English alphabet keys J, user taps J keys by the forefinger of the right hand, grinds Study carefully and experiment shows, the forefinger of the right hand is the finger of automaticity highest and dynamics maximum, therefore by frequency in the input of Tibetan language word most In separatrix insertion English alphabet keys J high, the input rate of Tibetan language word can be further improved.
Further, as shown in figure 1, the input method includes:By Tibetan language be divided into high-frequency consonants letter, low frequency consonant, Vowel sign, separatrix, down word adding and the major class of upper word adding six, each class as an area, corresponding each area have respectively 11-20, 21-31,41-44,51-52,61-64 and 71-73,34 key mappings altogether, and using above-mentioned 34 key mappings as key-bit code;Exist On QWERTY keyboard with English alphabet key mapping A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L and symbolic key ";" and symbolic key " ' " correspondence position 11,12, 13rd, 14,15,16,17,18,19,20 used as the alphabetical subregion of high-frequency consonants, and key name is corresponded to respectively With English alphabet key mapping Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, Y and symbolic key "] ", symbol Key ", ", symbolic key ".", symbolic key "/" correspondence position 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32, as low frequency Two subregions of consonant, correspond to key name respectively With English alphabet key mapping R, T, U, I correspondence position 41,42,43,44, as three subregions of vowel sign, correspond to key name respectivelyWith English alphabet key mapping J correspondences position 51, as four subregions of separatrix, correspondence key nameWith English Letters case Q, W, E and symbolic key " " correspondences position 61,62,63,64, as five subregions of down word adding, corresponds to key name respectivelyWith English alphabet key mapping O, P and symbolic key " [" correspondence position 71,72,73, as six points of upper word adding Area, corresponds to key name respectively
Each position of code symbols combination merger, correspondence key mapping and key name, the corresponding relation of three are as follows:
Position:11, correspondence key mapping A, key name:Position:12, correspondence key mapping S, key name:Position:13, correspondence key mapping D, Key name:Position:14, correspondence key mapping F, key name:Position:15, correspondence key mapping G, key name:Position:16, correspondence key mapping H, Key name:Position:17, correspondence key mapping K, key name:Position:18, correspondence key mapping L, key name:Position:19, correspondence key mapping “;", key name:Position:20, correspondence key mapping " ' ", key name:Position:21, correspondence key mapping Z, key name:Position:22, correspondence Key mapping X, key name:Position:23, correspondence key mapping C, key name:Position:24, correspondence key mapping V, key name:Position:25, correspondence Key mapping B, key name:Position:26, correspondence key mapping N, key name:Position:27, correspondence key mapping M, key name:Position:28, correspondence Key mapping Y, key name:Position:29, correspondence key mapping "] ", key name:Position:30, correspondence key mapping, key name:Position:31, it is right Answer key mapping, key name:Position:32, correspondence key mapping "/", key name:Position:41, correspondence key mapping R, key name:Position:42, Correspondence key mapping T, key name:Position:43, correspondence key mapping U, key name:Position:44, correspondence key mapping I, key name:Position:51, Correspondence key mapping H, key name:Position:52, correspondence key mapping J, key name:Position:61, correspondence key mapping Q, key name:Position:62, it is right Answer key mapping W, key name:Position:63, correspondence key mapping E, key name:Position:64, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Position:71, Correspondence key mapping O, key name:Position:72, correspondence key mapping P, key name:Position:73, correspondence key mapping " [", key name:
Above-mentioned 34 key names can be distributed in the lower left corner of above-mentioned 34 key mappings.
Specifically, being to be corresponding in turn on QWERTY keyboard high frequency Tibetan language word from high to low according to frequency in the present embodiment English alphabet keys J, English alphabet keys F, English alphabet keys K, English alphabet keys D, English alphabet keys L, English alphabet keys S, symbol Key;And English alphabet keys A.Wherein, English alphabet keys J, English alphabet keys F, English alphabet keys K, English alphabet keys D, English Letter key L, English alphabet keys S, symbolic key;And the order of English alphabet keys A be user's striking frequency successively from high to low Sequentially;The purpose for so setting is the input rate that improve Tibetan language word.
Further, as shown in figure 1, in the input method, Tibetan language also includes:Arabic numerals and additional character;
Being corresponding in turn to key name with numerical key 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 on QWERTY keyboard isTibetan language Arabic numerals;With symbolic key "-", symbolic key "=" and symbolic key " ` " are corresponding in turn to key name and areWithTibetan language additional character.
Specifically, the additional character of Tibetan language is the middle low-frequency word in Tibetan language word, it is more normal during word is input into With, thus be correspondingly arranged at the symbolic key in the QWERTY keyboard upper right corner-, on the symbolic key ` in symbolic key=and the upper left corner so that User can directly input the additional character of above-mentioned several Tibetan language by QWERTY keyboard, it is not necessary to which user is taking time to switch it His keyboard so that user is easy to operate.
Further, as shown in figure 1, in the input method, numerical key 9 and numerical key 0 also correspond to key name respectivelyWithSymbolic key "-" and symbolic key "=" also correspond to key name respectivelyWithAbove-mentioned 2 key names can be distributed in above-mentioned 2 keys The upper right corner of position.
By Tibetan language additional characterWithAndWithThe corresponding position of QWERTY keyboard is equally distributed in, is equally made User need not switch other keyboards when input can be by input between QWERTY keyboard.
Further, in the input method, English alphabet key mapping M, H, J and symbolic key ", ", symbolic key " ", symbolic key "/", also corresponds to key name respectively
The corresponding relation of position therein, correspondence key mapping and key name three is as follows:
Position:27, correspondence key mapping M, key name:Position:16, correspondence key mapping H, key name:Position:52, correspondence key mapping J, key name:Position:30, correspondence key mapping ", ", key name:Position:31, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Position:32, correspondence Key mapping "/", key name:
Above-mentioned 6 key names can be distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 6 key mappings.
Specifically, by 30 consonants of Tibetan language it is remaining other letter, speciallyIt is right Should be distributed on QWERTY keyboard, and other consonants are arranged on same English key to drink, subsequently during use, Switched over by shift key so that distinguish the corresponding consonant of output so that easy to operate and shift key to use frequency Rate is equally higher, and the switching for realizing different consonants using shift key also improves the input rate of Tibetan language word.
In one embodiment, it would be desirable to be embedded in the English alphabet keys or symbolic key for being embedded with other consonants On consonant be distributed in the upper right corner on keyboard, facilitate user watch and understand, and facilitate user remember using the Tibetan language it is defeated Enter the application method of method.
Further, as shown in figure 1, in the input method, Tibetan language also includes Sanskrit;English alphabet key mapping S, F, Z, X, C, B, O, Y, W, R, T, U, I, P, N, also corresponding keys are entitled respectively Sanskrit;
Symbolic key " [", symbolic key "] ", symbolic key " " and symbolic key " ` ", also corresponding keys are entitled respectivelySanskrit;
Wherein each position, correspondence key mapping and key name, the corresponding relation of three are as follows:Position:12, correspondence key mapping S, key name:Position:14, correspondence key mapping F, key name:Position:21, correspondence key mapping Z, key name:Position:22, correspondence key mapping X, key Name:Position:23, correspondence key mapping C, key name:Position:25, correspondence key mapping B, key name:Position:71, correspondence key mapping O, Key name:Position:28, correspondence key mapping Y, key name:Position:72, correspondence key mapping P, key name:Position:26, correspondence key mapping N, key name:Position:62, correspondence key mapping W, key name:Position:41, correspondence key mapping R, key name:Position:43, corresponding keys Position U, key name:Position:44, correspondence key mapping I, key name:Position:73, correspondence key mapping " [", key name:Position:29, it is right Answer key mapping "] ", key name:Position:64, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Additional character key " ` ", corresponding keys are entitled
Above-mentioned 18 key names can be distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 18 key mappings.
Specifically, Tibetan language also includes Sanskrit, the Tibetan input method that the present invention is provided can also be input into Sanskrit word, thus by its It is distributed on above-mentioned key, for the user for getting used to Sanskrit word provides larger convenience so that user need not switch keyboard Can input Sanskrit word, also, keyboard rational deployment, also cause user input Tibetan language word speed faster.
Further, the input method also includes:Being switched by shift key includes two key mappings of key name;If receiving only The instruction of the single key mapping of striking, then export the key name in the lower left corner in single key mapping.If receive simultaneously the single key mapping of striking and The instruction of shift key, then export the key name in the upper right corner in single key mapping.
Specifically, shift key is user's striking frequency key mapping higher, two switchings of key name are realized by shift key Output, facilitates user's output character, and also causes the quick output of output Tibetan language word.
For example, " Shift+J ":InputIt is input into when " J " is and then pressed after one Tibetan language character of input
When above character isWhen, then key in " J ", then exist automaticallyBefore plus a space, I.e.:
When above character isWhen, then key in " J ", input method can exist automaticallyA front and rear plus separatrixAnd space, i.e.,:
Again for example, key " Shift+H ":InputWhen above character is When, then key in " H ", Then exist automaticallyBefore plus a space, i.e.,:
When above character isWhen, then key in " H ", input method can exist automaticallyBefore plus a separatrixI.e.:
Key " Shift+U ":InputAnd add space automatically;
Key " Shift+N ":Input separatrix
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the input method also includes status bar;
Status bar include switching Tibetan language English switch keyIt is (status bar is the status bar under Tibetan language state), mobile Status bar shifting bond(s)Soft keyboard switch key and help button.
Tibetan language English switch key, for switching Tibetan language and English;Mobile status column shifting bond(s), for mobile status column;It is soft Keyboard shift key, for switching soft keyboard and physical keyboard, while the additional character for being input into Tibetan language.
Specifically, user can by striking switch Tibetan language English switch key realize Tibetan language and English.
A. Tibetan language English switching (striking " Shift " key orIcon switches to English, Tibetan language)
B. mobile status column (strikingIcon directly drags to optional position)
Further, the input method also includes:Tibetan language and English are switched by the shift key on QWERTY keyboard.
Specifically, shift key is user's striking frequency key mapping higher, cut between Tibetan language and English by shift key Change so that switch speed is very fast, and then also cause the quick output of output Tibetan language word.Fig. 5 is the status bar under English state.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the input method, soft keyboard includes the soft keyboard and Tibetan language under English state Soft keyboard under state;Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the soft keyboard layout under Tibetan language state includes:
QWERTY keyboard is provided with soft keyboard;On the QWERTY keyboard of soft keyboard with English alphabet keys A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, symbolic key "-", symbolic key "=", symbolic key " ", symbolic key " [", symbolic key "] ", symbolic key ";", symbolic key " ' ", symbolic key ", ", symbolic key " ", symbolic key "/" and numerical key 1,2, 3rd, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0, correspondence key name
Specifically, English alphabet keys A corresponds to key name on the QWERTY keyboard of soft keyboardEnglish alphabet keys B correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys C correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys D correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys E correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet Key F correspondences key name ×;English alphabet keys G correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys H correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys I correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys J correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys K correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys L correspondence key namesEnglish words Female key M correspondences key nameEnglish alphabet keys N correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys O correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys P correspondences Key nameEnglish alphabet keys Q correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys R correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys S correspondence key namesEnglish Literary letter key T correspondences key nameEnglish alphabet keys U correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys V correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys W Correspondence key nameEnglish alphabet keys X correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys Y correspondence key namesEnglish alphabet keys Z correspondence key namesSymbolic key-correspondence key nameSymbolic key=correspondence key nameFu Haojian correspondence key namesSymbolic key [correspondence key nameSymbolic key] correspondence key nameSymbolic key;Correspondence key nameSymbolic key ' correspondence key nameSymbolic key, correspondence key name Symbolic key correspondence key namesSymbolic key/correspondence key nameAnd the corresponding key name of numerical key 1The corresponding key name of numerical key 2The corresponding key name of numerical key 3The corresponding key name of numerical key 4The corresponding key name of numerical key 5The corresponding key name of numerical key 6 The corresponding key name of numerical key 7The corresponding key name of numerical key 8The corresponding key name of numerical key 9The corresponding key name of numerical key 0
Tibetan language additional character is distributed on soft keyboard in the present embodiment, user directly exports above-mentioned Tibetan language by soft keyboard Additional character, and when user opens soft keyboard, soft keyboard directly can be controlled by QWERTY keyboard, it is user-friendly, and And Tibetan language additional character is input into using soft keyboard, can equally avoid QWERTY keyboard unclear, so that asking of cannot using of user Topic, it is also possible to avoid user inconvenient due to self reason or cannot be on striking QWERTY keyboard key mapping problem.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, the soft keyboard under English state is as QWERTY keyboard, each corresponding English alphabet keys The corresponding English alphabet of difference.
In Tibetan input method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with Tibetan input method of the prior art, user is folded in Tibetan language Plus word typing when need to repeatedly input " m " key, to distinguish language base word and upper word adding, the amount of labour of user is big, and also causes text The scheme that the input speed of word is slow is compared, and it includes:Tibetan language is included at least two shapes in following form on QWERTY keyboard The consonant of formula is embedded into English alphabet keys A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key;, ' in, wherein, form includes:It is preceding to add Word, back word adding and language base word;By three upper word addings and four down word addings be embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and Symbolic key [, in;The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J, then be input into three upper word addings and User is not needed to repeatedly input " m " key when four down word addings, you can input three upper word addings and four down word addings, and will Pre-script and back word adding be embedded into high-frequency key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L,;, ' on, it is ensured that word rapidly inputs.
The Tibetan language input method that the present invention is provided is simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method, and it is combined into syllables with Tibetan language, handwriting sckeme It is identical, without learning new radical input order.And according to the frequency of use and hand-written order of Tibetan language letter, this is simple and direct Multi-functional Tibetan input method keyboard layout made rationally, scientific arrangement, will be both pre-script, be again back word adding, while being also language The high frequency Tibetan language letter of base is placed on base key, and the separatrix that each individual character occurs below is also also placed in the important position of base key Put, it is ensured that word rapidly inputs function.
The simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method can not only Tibetan language, the Mixed design of Sanskrit single byte, also achieve Tibetan language, The phrase inputting of Sanskrit, and conventional Buddhist sutra incantation realizes entirety, fast and accurately input function.Its input method and Tibetan language Combine into syllables, handwriting sckeme it is identical, without learning new radical input order, be easy to quickly grasp this input method.
For example:
1) individual character, is input into, such asInput " hodwrdg ";
2) phrase, is input into, first whole radical of individual character is first input into, language base is then merely entered successively, and (repeated code needs input The down word adding or vowel or back word adding of last language base).Such asInput " fcin, ",Input " hcwyf ' ";
3) input of Buddhist sutra incantation is commonly used, its incantation title can be both input into, several characters, Dou Nengshi before incantation can be also input into Existing its incantation is complete, rapidly input.
4) spcial character, is input into using soft keyboard, very intuitive and convenient.Prompting keypad function is presented Tibetan language keyboard layout Before user, beginner is not only set to be easy to learn this input method, and limbs impaired mouse clicks on prompting keyboard, can Easily, Tibetan language character is rapidly input.
The Tibetan input method that the present invention is provided can bring following beneficial effect:
1st, keyboard layout more science, rationally.
Current computer QWERTY keyboard layout is qwerty keyboard (solving the problems, such as that mechanical linkage bar is entangled with and card key), be from The keyboard layout of typewriter is developed.The special many Ran Ke (August Dvorak) of nineteen thirty AUGUST have invented a kind of more excellent DUORAK keyboard systems more, 9 the most frequently used English alphabets are placed in keyboard and are arranged.It is this design make typist's finger not from Key just can beat at least 3000 words.And QWERTY can only accomplish 50 words.DUORAK is dropped by reducing the amount of exercise of finger Low working strength, improve operating efficiency.Using DUORAK, the finger of typist is average per 1 mile of daily motion, and QWERTY is then It is 12 to 20 miles.During the Second World War, the special many Ran Ke of AUGUST once gathered 14 naval typist exercise DUORAK, after 1 month, Their speed shockingly improves 68%.DUORAK keyboards bear 56% work by the right hand;Most strong finger workload It is maximum;70% typewriting task is carried out without mobile finger in middle row.According to《Guiness World Records is complete works of》, Barbara Blackburn are typists most fast in the world at present., her 50 points of continuous typing on DUORAK keyboards in 2005 Clock, 150 words of average minute clock, peak velocity is 212 words per minute.This English Typing speed most fast in the world is just It is to be created on DUORAK keyboards.Increasing people's approval DUORAK keyboards at present, it is built-in to it in Windows Support.Expert proposes that for optimal typing speed, keyboard layout should be designed so that:(1) load of the right hand and left hand should This is equal.(2) load of intermediate row (home row base keys row) is maximized.The frequency of (3) two hand sequence alternates is maximized, And the frequency of identical finger is minimized.
The five-stroke character input method of Chinese character, high frequency word " work is being wanted on a ground, is above Chinese same ", " crown land carpentry, Mu Kou Field " has all been placed on important key mapping, to improve Chinese character input speed.
Simple and direct Tibetan language multifunctional input method has continued to use DUORAK keyboard layout scientific ideas.Frequency is used according to Tibetan language letter Rate and hand-written order, Tibetan language keyboard layout made rationally, scientific arrangement.To be both pre-script, be again back word adding, while being also base The high frequency Tibetan language letter of word is placed on base key row, and decomposes left and right finger key position by frequency of use and finger dexterity degree, also The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is also placed in the critical positions (right hand forefinger key mapping) of base key row, is reduced to greatest extent Finger moves up and down number of times, it is ensured that word rapidly inputs function.
2nd, Tibetan, Sanskrit phrase inputting are realized
Simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method can not only Tibetan language, the Mixed design of Sanskrit single byte, it is not necessary to hide, Sanskrit Function switches or first clicks on D keys to distinguish the input of Tibetan, Sanskrit, also achieves the phrase inputting of Tibetan language, Sanskrit.Current Tibetan language is more Function input method phrase is enumerated completely《Hide Chinese voluminous dictionary》、《Tibetan language is newly compiled a dictionary》、《The Chinese hides English and often uses neologisms dictionary》(may Bu Ci sincere Luo Zhu chief editors, Sichuan Nationalities Press publish) basic vocabulary.And also add state, the conventional Tibetan of region Tibetan medicine hospital More than 220 word of medical name.Tibetan, the typing of Sanskrit phrase are first input into the alphabet of first character, and base is then merely entered successively Word (need to be input into vowel or back word adding individually) achieves that the entirety of phrase, fast and accurately input function.
3rd, the input of overlength character string is realized
Multi-functional Tibetan input method is encoded conventional Buddhist sutra incantation Some Buddhist sutra incantation length is near up to ten thousand words, before simply entering incantation title or incantation Several characters, it is possible to intactly typing Buddhist sutra incantation, breaching Word disposably can only at most be input into 256 limits of character System.Not only reduce the typing difficulty of Sanskrit, substantially increase input speed, and it is accurate.The input method also have collected《Hide Language grammer 30 is praised》、《The intensity of sound is discussed》、《Genesis is praised》Often recited scripture literary (can continue to expand from now on as needed) with part, merely entered Its title can typing full content.Whenever and wherever possible can inspection information, reading scripture and study Tibetan culture with this input method.
4th, intelligent judgment function prevents the typing of wrong word, specification Tibetan language character input rule
By the intelligent decision to Tibetan language primary word, vocabulary, the input to wrong words passes through alarm, limits its feeding Text edit box.In Tibetan languageOrLabel between typing sentence after five characters When Dan Chuifu, double vertical symbols, specially treated is done according to Tibetan language syntax rule and with reference to Dege woodcut format;Fullstop symbol is hidden in voltAlso there is the function in automatic addition space thereafter during typing;One complete Tibetan language cloud cluster symbolNeeds hit Make a call to five keyboards to complete, this input method realizes the function of a key input.Using the function of these intelligent decisions, word record is reduced Enter error rate, specification Tibetan language character input rule mitigates the numerous and diverse proof-reading amount of word, while substantially increasing words input Speed and quality.
5th, system compatibility is good
Simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method is applied to Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7th, Windows8 and Microsoft Office2007, Office2010, Office2013 different operating systems and different offices Software, is also applied for the chat tool software such as the image procossings such as Adobe Photoshop and QQ, could be applicable to Internet Other web browsers such as Explorer (various versions), with extensive compatibility, solve current Windows XP retired Afterwards, most Tibetan input methods can not be compatible with the problem of the Windows operating system of more highest version.
6th, it is simple, easy to learn, easy-to-use
The input method of simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method is combined into syllables with Tibetan language, handwriting sckeme is identical, is torn open without study Word method and input order, it is easy to learn.Word, word are included in typing display box, the auxiliary work(with dictionary during typing Tibetan language Energy.The spcial character of the middle appearance such as calculation, art of geomantic omen is gone through in Tibetan, is input into using soft keyboard, very intuitive and convenient.Use tip button Disk function, makes beginner look at the Tibetan language keyboard layout on screen, is easy to learn this input method.Particularly mouse for disabled people point Prompting keyboard is hit, easily input Tibetan language character, solves obstacle of the limbs impaired to keyboard operation.
7th, same input method is used, easily the Tibetan language character of input different coding
Simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method for current Microsoft Himalaya, Hua Guang, Founder, with unit, class's intelligence up to etc. difference Tibetan code, by being simply provided for input method, without study, skilled different coding Tibetan input method, with same keyboard mould Block is light, rapidly input the Tibetan language character of different coding, realizes the important breakthrough better than other Tibetan input methods.
In addition, the social benefit of the Tibetan input method provided the present invention and demand analysis are as follows:
The present invention provide Tibetan input method be simple and direct multi-functional Tibetan input method, its greatly improve text input speed and Quality, reduces word loading error rate, improves operating efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and reduces words input cost.To promote Tibetan area Publicize the principles and policies of party, popularization science and technology, cultural knowledge, promote the popularization of Tibetan area computer, using and the side such as editing and publishing of ancient writings Face provides technical support.
The software be applied to Tibetan area party and government united fronts at different levels, publicity, politics and law, method inspection, education, health, science and technology, broadcasting and TV, Min Zong, The departments such as editing and translation organs, are but also widely used for Tibetan studies mechanisms at different levels, publishing business, newspaper office, advertising, mass culture shop (station) and make With Tibetan language word literature fan, professional writer, vast Tibetan area common people etc., with application value higher, it will produce good Social and economic benefit.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that above-mentioned of the invention each step can use general computing device To realize, they can be concentrated on single computing device, or are distributed on the network that multiple computing devices are constituted, can Selection of land, they can be realized with the executable program code of computing device, it is thus possible to be stored in storage device Performed by computing device, or they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules respectively, or by the multiple modules in them Or step is fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.So, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software knot Close.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Tibetan input method, it is characterised in that including:
On QWERTY keyboard, Tibetan language being included, the consonant of at least two forms in following form is embedded into English alphabet Key A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L key and symbolic key ";" and symbolic key " ' " in, wherein, the form includes:Pre-script, back word adding, Back word adding and language base word again;
Three upper word addings and four down word addings are embedded into corresponding English alphabet keys Q, W, E, O, P and symbolic key " [" and symbol Number key " " in;
The separatrix that each individual character occurs below is embedded on English alphabet keys J;
Tibetan language is divided into high-frequency consonants letter, low frequency consonant, vowel sign, separatrix, down word adding and the major class of upper word adding six, Each class has 11-20,21-31,41-44,51-52,61-64 and 71-73 respectively as an area, corresponding each area, and altogether 34 Individual key mapping, and using above-mentioned 34 key mappings as key-bit code;I.e. on QWERTY keyboard with English alphabet key mapping A, S, D, F, G, H, K, L and symbolic key ";" and symbolic key " ' " position 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 is corresponded to as high-frequency consonants One subregion of letter, corresponds to key name respectively With English alphabet key mapping Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, Y and symbolic key "] ", symbolic key ", ", symbolic key ".", symbolic key "/" correspondence position 21,22,23,24,25, 26th, 27,28,29,30,31,32, as two subregions of low frequency consonant, key name is corresponded to respectivelyWith English alphabet key mapping R, T, U, I correspondence position 41,42,43, 44, as three subregions of vowel sign, key name is corresponded to respectivelyPosition 51 is corresponded to English alphabet key mapping J, as Four subregions of separatrix, correspondence key nameWith English alphabet key mapping Q, W, E and symbolic key " " correspondence position 61,62,63,64, make It is five subregions of down word adding, key name is corresponded to respectivelyWith English alphabet key mapping O, P and symbolic key " [" correspondence position 71st, 72,73, as six subregions of upper word adding, key name is corresponded to respectively
2. input method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each position of code symbols combination merger, correspondence key mapping and Key name, the corresponding relation of three is as follows:
Position:11, correspondence key mapping A, key name:Position:12, correspondence key mapping S, key name:Position:13, correspondence key mapping D, key name:Position:14, correspondence key mapping F, key name:Position:15, correspondence key mapping G, key name:Position:16, correspondence key mapping H, key name: Position:17, correspondence key mapping K, key name:Position:18, correspondence key mapping L, key name:Position:19, correspondence key mapping ";", key name: Position:20, correspondence key mapping " ' ", key name:Position:21, correspondence key mapping Z, key name:Position:22, correspondence key mapping X, key name: Position:23, correspondence key mapping C, key name:Position:24, correspondence key mapping V, key name:Position:25, correspondence key mapping B, key name:Area Position:26, correspondence key mapping N, key name:Position:27, correspondence key mapping M, key name:Position:28, correspondence key mapping Y, key name:Area Position:29, correspondence key mapping "] ", key name:Position:30, correspondence key mapping ", ", key name:Position:31, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Position:32, correspondence key mapping "/", key name:Position:41, correspondence key mapping R, key name:Position:42, correspondence key mapping T, key name:Position:43, correspondence key mapping U, key name:Position:44, correspondence key mapping I, key name:Position:51, correspondence key mapping H, key name: Position:52, correspondence key mapping J, key name:Position:61, correspondence key mapping Q, key name:Position:62, correspondence key mapping W, key name:Area Position:63, correspondence key mapping E, key name:Position:64, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Position:71, correspondence key mapping O, key name:Area Position:72, correspondence key mapping P, key name:Position:73, correspondence key mapping " [", key name:
Above-mentioned 34 key names are distributed in the lower left corner of above-mentioned 34 key mappings.
3. input method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Tibetan language also includes:Arabic numerals and special symbol Number;
Being corresponding in turn to key name with numerical key 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 on QWERTY keyboard isTibetan language Arabic numerals;With symbolic key "-", symbolic key "=" and symbolic key " ` " is corresponding in turn to key nameWithTibetan language additional character.
4. input method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the numerical key 9 and the numerical key 0 are also corresponded to respectively Key nameWith
The symbolic key "-" and symbolic key "=" also correspond to key name respectivelyWith
Above-mentioned 2 key names are distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 2 key mappings.
5. input method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that English alphabet key mapping M, H, J and symbolic key ", ", symbolic key " ", symbolic key "/", also correspond to key name respectively
The corresponding relation of position therein, correspondence key mapping and key name three is as follows:
Position:27, correspondence key mapping M, key name:Position:16, correspondence key mapping H, key name:Position:52, correspondence key mapping J, key name: Position:30, correspondence key mapping ", ", key name:Position:31, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Position:32, correspondence key mapping "/", key Name:
Above-mentioned 6 key names are distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 6 key mappings.
6. input method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Tibetan language also includes Sanskrit;The English alphabet keys Position S, F, Z, X, C, B, O, Y, W, R, T, U, I, P, N, also corresponding keys are entitled respectivelySanskrit;
The symbolic key " [", symbolic key "] ", symbolic key " " and symbolic key " ` ", also corresponding keys are entitled respectively Sanskrit;
Wherein each position, correspondence key mapping and key name, the corresponding relation of three are as follows:Position:12, correspondence key mapping S, key name:Area Position:14, correspondence key mapping F, key name:Position:21, correspondence key mapping Z, key name:Position:22, correspondence key mapping X, key name:Area Position:23, correspondence key mapping C, key name:Position:25, correspondence key mapping B, key name:Position:71, correspondence key mapping O, key name:Area Position:28, correspondence key mapping Y, key name:Position:72, correspondence key mapping P, key name:Position:26, correspondence key mapping N, key name:Area Position:62, correspondence key mapping W, key name:Position:41, correspondence key mapping R, key name:Position:43, correspondence key mapping U, key name:Position: 44, correspondence key mapping I, key name:Position:73, correspondence key mapping " [", key name:Position:29, correspondence key mapping "] ", key name:Area Position:64, correspondence key mapping " ", key name:Symbolic key " ` ", corresponding keys are entitled
Above-mentioned 18 key names are distributed in the upper right corner of above-mentioned 18 key mappings.
7. the input method according to claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that also include:Being switched by shift key includes two The key mapping of key name;
If receiving only the instruction of the single key mapping of striking, the key name in the lower left corner in single key mapping is exported;
If receiving the instruction of the single key mapping of striking and shift key simultaneously, the key name in the upper right corner in single key mapping is exported.
8. input method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including status bar;
The status bar include switching Tibetan language English switch keyMobile status column shifting bond(s)Soft keyboard switch key and side Help key;
The Tibetan language English switch keyFor switching Tibetan language and English;Mobile status column shifting bond(s)For moving Move the status bar;The soft keyboard switch key, for switching soft keyboard and physical keyboard, while for being input into the special of Tibetan language Symbol.
9. input method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:Hidden by the shift key on QWERTY keyboard Switch between text and English.
10. input method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the soft keyboard includes the soft keyboard under English state With the soft keyboard under Tibetan language state;Wherein, the soft keyboard layout under the Tibetan language state includes:
QWERTY keyboard is provided with the soft keyboard;On the QWERTY keyboard of soft keyboard with English alphabet keys A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, symbolic key "-", symbolic key "=", symbolic key " ", symbolic key " [", symbolic key "] ", symbolic key ";", symbolic key " ' ", symbolic key ", ", symbolic key " ", symbolic key "/" and numerical key 1,2, 3rd, 4,5,6,7,8,9,0, correspondence key name
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