CN104154799A - Radiating plate - Google Patents
Radiating plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104154799A CN104154799A CN201310179515.8A CN201310179515A CN104154799A CN 104154799 A CN104154799 A CN 104154799A CN 201310179515 A CN201310179515 A CN 201310179515A CN 104154799 A CN104154799 A CN 104154799A
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明乃是关于一种散热板,特别是指一种用于大楼外墙的散热板。 The present invention relates to a heat dissipation plate, in particular to a heat dissipation plate used for the outer wall of a building.
背景技术 Background technique
工业科技的成长促进经济的繁荣,而随着所得的提高就有能力追求较佳的生活质量,由于从农业化转型为工业化,故人口大量的迁移到都市中,在土地无法增加下,为了供应人口增加所需的住宅,因此高构大厦之类建筑物快速增加,由于都市的规划不够完整绿地过少,在建筑物侧比邻立情形下,空气流通散热不易,易使建筑物吸热而将热传到内部而产生闷热。 The growth of industrial technology promotes economic prosperity, and with the improvement of income, people are able to pursue a better quality of life. Due to the transition from agriculturalization to industrialization, a large number of people migrated to cities. In the absence of increased land, in order to supply Residential buildings needed for population increase, so buildings such as high-rise buildings are increasing rapidly. Due to the incomplete urban planning and too little green space, it is not easy for air circulation and heat dissipation when the buildings are side by side, and it is easy for the buildings to absorb heat. The heat is transferred to the inside to cause stuffiness.
有鉴于上述各种问题,本发明人乃潜心研究并配合学理运用,而提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述问题的本发明。 In view of the above-mentioned various problems, the inventors devoted themselves to research and combined with the application of theories, and proposed an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要目的在于提供一种散热板,其可用于装设在一壁面,用以传导壁面热能或是阻挡太阳日照所产生的热能。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation plate, which can be installed on a wall for conducting heat energy on the wall surface or blocking heat energy generated by sunlight.
本发明散热板包含板状本体及数个支撑结构。板状本体为一中空结构,具有两个相互贯穿的开口。数个支撑结构设置于板状本体内,且于板状本体内形成数个散热通道,各散热通道的两端相互贯穿且分别连接至板状本体的两开口。如本发明所述的数个散热板装设于壁面时,藉以透过热对流方式,对壁面进行散热与隔热作业,因此,日照所产生的热能将会透过本发明散发于外,使得建筑物内的温度不会因日晒而过度提升。 The heat dissipation plate of the present invention includes a plate body and several supporting structures. The plate-shaped body is a hollow structure with two mutually penetrating openings. Several support structures are arranged in the plate-shaped body, and several heat dissipation channels are formed in the plate-shaped body. Both ends of each heat dissipation channel penetrate each other and are respectively connected to two openings of the plate-shaped body. When a plurality of heat dissipation plates as described in the present invention are installed on the wall surface, heat dissipation and heat insulation are performed on the wall surface through heat convection. Therefore, the heat energy generated by sunlight will be dissipated outside through the present invention, making the building The temperature inside the object will not be excessively raised by the sun.
较佳地,支撑结构与板状本体为一体成型。 Preferably, the support structure and the plate-shaped body are integrally formed.
较佳地,数个散热板形成可卷曲的挠性材质。 Preferably, several cooling plates form a rollable flexible material.
较佳地,支撑结构的截面呈波浪状、锯齿状或蜂槽状。 Preferably, the cross-section of the support structure is wavy, saw-toothed or honeycomb-shaped.
较佳地,散热板的一底面设有一贴合层,散热板藉由贴合层直接贴合于壁面。 Preferably, a bonding layer is provided on a bottom surface of the heat dissipation plate, and the heat dissipation plate is directly bonded to the wall through the bonding layer.
本发明具有以下效果: The present invention has the following effects:
1、可直接且方便地装设于一般大楼外墙,可藉由自然的热传导及热对流效应,使大楼外墙降温,进而降低大楼内部温度。 1. It can be directly and conveniently installed on the exterior wall of a general building. It can cool down the exterior wall of the building through natural heat conduction and heat convection effects, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the building.
2、透过自然的热对流及热传导效应,无需额外增设其它相关散热装置即可使大楼外墙降温。 2. Through the effect of natural heat convection and heat conduction, the external wall of the building can be cooled without adding other related heat dissipation devices.
3、具有隔离雨水与外墙作用,故雨水将无法自外墙渗入,解决了旧有房屋的渗水问题。 3. It has the effect of isolating rainwater from the outer wall, so rainwater will not be able to penetrate from the outer wall, which solves the problem of water seepage in old houses.
为了能更进一步了解本发明为达成既定目的所采取的技术、方法及功效,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明、图式,相信本发明目的、特征与特点,当可由此得以深入且具体的了解,然而所附图式仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。 In order to further understand the technology, method and effect that the present invention adopts to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. It is believed that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of the present invention can be deeply and specifically understood from this It is understood that the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明散热板立体示意图。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a heat dissipation plate of the present invention.
图2为本发明散热板实施示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the heat dissipation plate of the present invention.
图3为本发明散热板一实施侧示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation side of the heat dissipation plate of the present invention.
图4为本发明散热板另一实施侧示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of another implementation of the heat dissipation plate of the present invention.
图5为本发明散热板再一实施侧视图。 Fig. 5 is a side view of another implementation of the heat dissipation plate of the present invention.
图6为本发明散热板组装实施示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly and implementation of the heat dissipation plate of the present invention.
标号说明: Label description:
1:散热板; 1: cooling plate;
10:板状本体; 10: Plate body;
101:开口; 101: opening;
11:支撑结构; 11: support structure;
12:散热通道; 12: cooling channel;
13:卡合部; 13: engaging part;
20:壁面; 20: wall;
30:外部支撑结构。 30: External support structure.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请一并参阅图1至图2。如图1所示,散热板1包含一板状本体10、数个支撑结构11及数个散热通道12。板状本体10为中空结构,其上下具有相互贯穿的开口101。数个支撑结构11设置于板状本体10的内部(中空结构内),藉以将板状本体10的中空结构区隔为数个散热通道12。换言之,板状本体10内部具有多个与其两端开口101相互贯通的散热通道12,这些散热通道12透过多个支撑结构12相互区隔以相互独立。其中,在实际应用中板状本体10可以是薄形片状结构,且这些支撑结构11可以是与板状本体10一体成型。 Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2 together. As shown in FIG. 1 , the heat dissipation plate 1 includes a plate body 10 , several supporting structures 11 and several heat dissipation channels 12 . The plate-shaped body 10 is a hollow structure, and has openings 101 interpenetrating from top to bottom. Several support structures 11 are disposed inside the plate-like body 10 (inside the hollow structure), so as to divide the hollow structure of the plate-like body 10 into several heat dissipation channels 12 . In other words, the inside of the plate-like body 10 has a plurality of heat dissipation passages 12 communicating with the openings 101 at both ends thereof, and these heat dissipation passages 12 are separated from each other by a plurality of support structures 12 so as to be independent from each other. Wherein, in practical application, the plate-shaped body 10 may be a thin sheet structure, and these support structures 11 may be integrally formed with the plate-shaped body 10 .
另,散热板1可以两两相互连接,以成为一大面积片状结构,并装设于大楼外墙壁面20,以透过自然热对流及热传导效应,对大楼内外部进行降温作业。详细地说,数个散热板1可以利用一连接机构或是防水胶使其两两相互利用装置或防水胶连接,以使上下连接的各散热板1内部的这些散热通道12,藉以可于大楼外墙形成数个由地面延伸至楼顶的散热通道12。以热力学角度来说,当区域的温度不均时,热空气会上升、冷空气会下降而产生相互交替对流,以使区域温度逐渐达到均温,即为热对流效应。本发明藉由装设于大楼外墙的数个散热板1,以于大楼外墙形成有多个由地面贯穿连接到大楼相对高处的散热通道12;当大楼外部区域发生温度不均的情况时,透过热对流效应,相对较热的空气会透过数个散热通道12向大楼的相对高处上升流动,藉以可使大楼外墙形成对流,而进一步达到降温效果。 In addition, the cooling plates 1 can be connected in pairs to form a large-area sheet structure, and installed on the outer wall surface 20 of the building to cool the inside and outside of the building through natural heat convection and heat conduction effects. In detail, several heat dissipation plates 1 can utilize a connection mechanism or waterproof glue to make them mutually utilize device or waterproof glue to connect each other, so that these heat dissipation passages 12 inside each heat dissipation plate 1 connected up and down can be used in the building. The outer wall forms several heat dissipation channels 12 extending from the ground to the roof. From a thermodynamic point of view, when the temperature in an area is uneven, the hot air will rise and the cold air will fall to produce alternate convection, so that the temperature in the area will gradually reach a uniform temperature, which is the thermal convection effect. The present invention forms a plurality of cooling passages 12 connected to relatively high places of the building through the ground on the outer wall of the building by installing several cooling plates 1 on the outer wall of the building; when the temperature unevenness occurs in the outer area of the building At this time, through the thermal convection effect, the relatively hot air will rise and flow to the relatively high place of the building through several heat dissipation channels 12, so as to make the outer wall of the building form convection, and further achieve the cooling effect.
更具体地说,使接近地面的热空气可沿这些散热通道12向上流动,藉以使大楼外墙形成空气对流,透过此空气对流的效果,可以将大楼各高度的散热通道12内的热能,一并随着上升对流向外向上散出,并引进相对低温的空气,藉以使大楼外墙达到降温效果。换句话说,只要大楼任何高度对应的散热通道12,具有相对较高的空气热能,即会发出自然热对流的效应,而藉由其所产生的上升对流,可以同时带走大楼各高度对应的散热通道12内的热能,进而可达到大楼降温的效果。其中,较佳地,为可以有效降低大楼外墙温度,更可于导热板1相对应于贴合于壁面20之处,增设有导热层(图未示),藉以更可有效地将大楼热能导出,而达到降温效果,其中,导热层可以为金属材或是由导热胶所形成。更甚者,散热板1或是支撑结构11可以选用高热传导性的材质,藉以不但可透过热对流效应,同时可透过热传导效应,对大楼外墙进行降温。同时,由于铺上本实施例的墙面将不会被雨水泼洒到,故雨水将无法渗入墙面,达到防水效果。 More specifically, the hot air close to the ground can flow upwards along these heat dissipation channels 12, so as to form air convection on the outer wall of the building. Through the effect of air convection, the heat energy in the heat dissipation channels 12 at each height of the building can be dissipated. Together with the upward convection, it is released outwards and upwards, and relatively low-temperature air is introduced, so as to achieve a cooling effect on the outer wall of the building. In other words, as long as the heat dissipation channel 12 corresponding to any height of the building has relatively high air thermal energy, it will emit the effect of natural heat convection, and the upward convection generated by it can simultaneously take away the heat energy corresponding to each height of the building. The thermal energy in the cooling channel 12 can further achieve the cooling effect of the building. Wherein, preferably, in order to effectively reduce the temperature of the outer wall of the building, a heat conduction layer (not shown) can be added at the place where the heat conduction plate 1 is attached to the wall surface 20, so that the heat energy of the building can be more effectively absorbed. To achieve the cooling effect, wherein the heat conduction layer can be formed of metal material or heat conduction glue. What's more, the cooling plate 1 or the support structure 11 can be made of high thermal conductivity material, so as to cool down the outer wall of the building not only through the heat convection effect, but also through the heat conduction effect. Simultaneously, because the metope covered with this embodiment will not be splashed by rainwater, so the rainwater will not be able to infiltrate into the metope to achieve the waterproof effect.
特别说明的是,如图3至图5,其为本发明散热板1的侧视图。如图所示,支撑结构11于散热板1内形成散热通道12的形式,可以依据实际需求加以变化,可以是如图3的锯齿状、图4的波浪状或者图5的圆管状(当然亦可以是蜂槽状),于此仅为示范态样,并不以此为限。呈如上述,本发明散热板1更可以透过选用高热传导材质,以增加降温效果,如图5所示,支撑结构11更可以选用相对较高热传导系数的材质(例如金属),藉以可使散热板1可透过具有高热传导系数的支撑结构11进行热传导,更可有效地对大楼外墙进行降温。 In particular, FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are side views of the heat dissipation plate 1 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the support structure 11 forms the heat dissipation channel 12 in the heat dissipation plate 1, which can be changed according to actual needs. It can be a honeycomb shape), which is only an exemplary form here, and is not limited thereto. As mentioned above, the heat dissipation plate 1 of the present invention can further increase the cooling effect by selecting high thermal conductivity materials. As shown in FIG. The cooling plate 1 can conduct heat conduction through the supporting structure 11 with high thermal conductivity, and can effectively cool down the outer wall of the building.
特别强调地是,上述散热板1的装设方式仅为其中一示范态样,实际应用可以依据需求加以变化,例如:可以是直接于散热板1的侧面,增设贴合层(可为防水硅胶或是导热胶),藉以直接将散热板1贴合于大楼壁面20。 It is particularly emphasized that the above-mentioned installation method of the cooling plate 1 is only one of the demonstration forms, and the actual application can be changed according to the requirements. or heat-conducting glue), so as to directly attach the cooling plate 1 to the wall surface 20 of the building.
如图6所示,诚如上述,在较佳的实施态样中,数个散热板1可以结合为可卷曲的片状结构,并配合上述贴合层的设置,可以使散热板1快速地贴合于大楼壁面20。换言之,如图所示,本发明散热板1可以是具有可挠性的材质,可以收纳为滚筒状,如此即可便于运送组装与收纳,增进便利性。 As shown in Figure 6, as mentioned above, in a preferred embodiment, several heat sinks 1 can be combined into a rollable sheet structure, and with the setting of the above-mentioned bonding layer, the heat sink 1 can be quickly Attached to the wall surface 20 of the building. In other words, as shown in the figure, the cooling plate 1 of the present invention can be made of flexible material and can be stored in a drum shape, which facilitates transportation, assembly and storage, and improves convenience.
又,亦可装设抽风机于散热通道的出口端,藉以抽取散热通道内的空气,增进散热速率。 In addition, an exhaust fan can also be installed at the outlet end of the heat dissipation channel, so as to extract the air in the heat dissipation channel to increase the heat dissipation rate.
惟以上所述仅为本发明较佳实施例,非意欲局限本发明的专利保护范围,故举凡运用本发明说明书及图式内容所为的等效变化,均同理皆包含于本发明的权利保护范围内,合予陈明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are all included in the rights of the present invention in the same way. Within the scope of protection, I agree with Chen Ming.
Claims (5)
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CN201310179515.8A CN104154799A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Radiating plate |
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CN201310179515.8A CN104154799A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Radiating plate |
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DE2133780A1 (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1972-01-20 | Andersson, Lars-Olof, Saltsjobaden (Schweden) | Room heater |
CN2159985Y (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-03-30 | 江启东 | Multi-layer hollow partition |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |