CN104154666B - The solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube and composition thereof and its cold and heat supply system constituted - Google Patents
The solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube and composition thereof and its cold and heat supply system constituted Download PDFInfo
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- CN104154666B CN104154666B CN201410419864.7A CN201410419864A CN104154666B CN 104154666 B CN104154666 B CN 104154666B CN 201410419864 A CN201410419864 A CN 201410419864A CN 104154666 B CN104154666 B CN 104154666B
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOTAEASRCGCJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].CO Chemical class [C].CO QOTAEASRCGCJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The cold and heat supply system of the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube and its composition, including lower collecting box, upper header and the some solar energy heatings absorption multiple tube connecting described lower collecting box and upper header;Solar energy heating absorption multiple tube includes the solar energy vacuum tube of both ends open, outer layer metal tube and inner layer metal pipe sequentially coaxially it is provided with in it, being provided with the adsorbent of solid-state between outer layer metal tube and inner layer metal pipe, inner layer metal pipe is provided with multiple through hole, is used for being passed through adsorbate;Lower collecting box and upper header are constituted by shell and inner sleeve.Cold and heat supply system includes solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth, adsorbate cycle subsystem, the water cycle subsystem of the solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition of one or more setting parallel with one another, and connects water pump, the valve arranged on each system or the pipeline of device and pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar utilization technique, in particular to a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube and the solar energy collection of composition thereof
Heat absorption multiple-hearth and its cold and heat supply system constituted.
Background technology
Since 20 century 70s, having been affected by oil crisis, many countries strengthen the support to regenerative resource, the sun
Can science and technology advance by leaps and bounds, research field constantly expands, and achieves the most important a collection of achievement, such as composite parabolic light and heat collection
Device, vacuum tube collector, non-crystal silicon solar cell, solar energy thermal-power-generating, photolysis water hydrogen etc..Within 1992, the United Nations is at bar
" world environments and development conference " has been held in west, and Rio Declaration on Environment and Development has been passed through in meeting, " 21 century discusses
Journey " etc. a series of vital documents.Since then, world's Solar use enters again a period of expansion, is characterized in solar energy profit
With combining closely with world's sustainable development and environmental conservation and focusing on translating the results of scientific research into productive forces, develop solar energy industry,
Expand field of solar energy utilization and scale.China over nearly 10 years Solar use quickly grow, its field have also been obtained expansion, but
Being that Solar use is limited only to generating and heat supply is more single, the space of Solar use need Devoting Major Efforts To Developing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is just to provide " the solar energy heating absorption multiple tube of a kind of innovation " and a kind of sun
The cold and heat supply system of multiple-hearth and composition thereof can be adsorbed, it is possible to have both and heat refrigeration dual-use function, thus utilize unit heat collector surface
Amass and realize water heating on daytime, chilled water operation in night or the continuous cold and heat supply of whole day.System needs continuous cooling, can arrange 2 set systems
Steerage flow operation, wherein 1 is enclosed within desorption, and another 1 is enclosed within absorption.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube that the present invention provides, described solar energy heating is adsorbed
Multiple tube includes the solar energy vacuum tube of both ends open, is sequentially coaxially provided with outer layer metal tube and inner layer metal in solar energy vacuum tube
Pipe, constitutes the path of water, between described outer layer metal tube and inner layer metal pipe between described solar energy vacuum tube and outer layer metal tube
Being provided with the adsorbent of solid-state, the water outside with outer layer metal tube carries out heat exchange, and described inner layer metal pipe is provided with multiple through hole,
Inner layer metal pipe is used for being passed through adsorbate, and adsorbate constitutes working medium pair with described adsorbent, is used for realizing absorption and desorption to complete
Heat release, endothermic process.
In technique scheme, on described inner layer metal pipe, the aperture of through hole is 1~2mm.
In technique scheme, described adsorbate and described adsorbent constitute working medium to for gaseous absorbent matter and solid adsorbent structure
The working medium pair become.
In technique scheme, described adsorbate and described adsorbent constitute working medium to for methanol-activated carbon or ammonia-activated carbon.
Present invention also offers a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth being made up of above-mentioned solar energy heating absorption multiple tube, including
Lower collecting box, upper header and connect described lower collecting box and upper header solar energy heating absorption multiple tube;Described lower collecting box and the first line of a couplet
Case is constituted by shell and inner sleeve, is water manifold between shell and inner sleeve, and inner sleeve is adsorbate header;Described lower collecting box
With the water manifold of the upper header communication by the water of each solar energy heating absorption multiple tube, lower collecting box and the adsorbate of upper header
Header is connected by the inner layer metal pipe of each solar energy heating absorption multiple tube.One group of adsorbent bed is by 15~20 absorption composite pipe sections
Become.
Present invention also offers a kind of cold and heat supply system being made up of above-mentioned solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth, including one or two
The solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition of individual above setting parallel with one another, adsorbate circulation
System, water cycle subsystem, and connect water pump, the valve arranged on each system or the pipeline of device and pipeline;Described absorption
Matter cycle subsystem includes condenser, reserving liquid tank and the vaporizer being sequentially connected with, the working medium entrance of condenser and described solar energy collection
The adsorbate header connection of the upper header of the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of heat absorption multiple tube composition, the sender property outlet of vaporizer
Connect with the adsorbate header of the lower collecting box of the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of described solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition;Institute
State water cycle subsystem and include hot water storage tank, cold water storage cistern and cold-storage water tank, the outlet of described hot water storage tank, the water outlet of cold water storage cistern
The water manifold of the lower collecting box of the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of mouth and solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition is interconnected, institute
The solar energy heating absorption stating the water inlet of hot water storage tank, the water inlet of cold water storage cistern and solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition is multiple
The water manifold of the upper header closing bed is interconnected, and described cold-storage water tank, cold water storage cistern and vaporizer are interconnected mutually by water circulation pipe
Logical, for realizing heat exchange the most between the two, described hot water storage tank is connected with user respectively with cold-storage water tank, for controllably
Realize heat supply or the cooling of user.
Compared with the technology of existing solar energy heat collection pipe, the solar energy heating of present invention absorption multiple tube can same in vacuum tube heat collection function
Time, also there is the function of refrigeration, i.e. solar energy on daytime and realize heat accumulation by the adsorbent that vacuum tube delivers heat in multiple tube, absorption
Agent heating temperature carries out heat exchange with adsorbate and makes adsorbate be desorbed after raising, and adsorbate after desorption is cooled is stored in vaporizer
In, to be supplied water by chilled water system night and lower the temperature to adsorbent, the adsorbent after cooling and adsorbate carry out heat exchange makes adsorbate enter
Row absorption, now adsorbate is evaporated cooling procedure in vaporizer and produces refrigerating capacity.System passes through adsorbate cycle subsystem
Go to realize solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth thermal-arrest, absorption heat accumulation and recovery and the function of refrigeration ice making with water cycle subsystem.Carry
The high energy ecology of solar energy.Integrated system of the present invention has heat supply and cooling 2 cannula system, circulating chilled water therein
Part is pioneering, and difficult problem of dispelling the heat when it solving solar powered adsorption refrigeration has also reclaimed heat of adsorption.If needing whole day to supply continuously
Cold heat supply, it is necessary to the two identical low systems of set scale are set, during the absorption of a set of adsorption system, another set of, it is in detachment status, in vain
When it has solar radiation, adsorption process must block solar radiation by Sun-shade screen film shelves curtain, and now adsorbent bed must be by certain angle
Degree radiation, covered with sunshade screen film shelves curtain above it, Sun-shade screen film shelves curtain is arranged on the guide rail of adsorbent bed both sides, motor come
Back rotation drives Sun-shade screen film shelves curtain to slide up and down, it is achieved cover and two kinds of operating modes of naked solarization complete absorption and two processes of desorption.This
Invention integrated system has heat supply and cooling two cannula system, and circulating chilled water part therein is pioneering, it solves solar energy and inhales
Difficult problem of dispelling the heat during attached refrigeration has also reclaimed heat of adsorption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar energy heating of the present invention absorption one embodiment of multiple-hearth;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one embodiment of cold and heat supply system that the present invention is made up of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth;
In figure: 1 solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth (wherein: 1.1 lower collecting box, 1.2 solar energy heatings absorption multiple tubes,
1.3 upper headers, 1.2.1 solar energy vacuum tube, 1.2.2 outer layer metal tube, 1.2.3 inner layer metal pipe, 1.2.4 adsorbent),
2.1~2.6 water pumps, 3 hot water storage tanks, 4 condensers, 5 reserving liquid tanks, 6 vaporizers, 7 users, 8 cold water storage cisterns, 9
Cold-storage water tank, 10.1~10.10 valves, 11.1~11.2 vacuum valves.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
As in figure 2 it is shown, a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube 1.2 that the present invention provides includes the solar energy evacuated of both ends open
Pipe 1.2.1, acts primarily as thermal-arrest and insulation effect, is sequentially coaxially provided with outer layer metal tube 1.2.2 and inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3 in it,
Outer layer metal tube 1.2.2 and the inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3 metal material that all preferably heat conductivity is good is made.Solar energy vacuum tube 1.2.1 with
Constituting the path of water between outer layer metal tube 1.2.2, during use, water is heated, can be directly for user.Outer layer metal tube
1.2.2 and being provided with the adsorbent 1.2.4 of solid-state between inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3, the water outside with outer layer metal tube 1.2.2 carries out heat
Exchange, it is achieved the desorption of adsorbent 1.2.4.Inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3 can be selected for copper pipe, which is provided with multiple diameter about 1~2mm
Through hole, inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3 is used for being passed through adsorbate, and adsorbate constitutes working medium pair with above-mentioned adsorbent 1.2.4, for real
The absorption of existing adsorbate and desorption are to complete heat release, endothermic process.The main absorption considering working medium pair of perforate design of 1~2mm and
Desorption efficiency.Research worker is found through experiments, and uses the perforate of 1~2mm to be designed to accelerate adsorbent 1.2.4 to adsorbate
Absorption, simultaneously can effectively control desorption rate when desorption, it is ensured that desorption heat can sustained release.
Described adsorbate constitutes, with described adsorbent 1.2.4, the working medium pair that preferred gaseous absorbent matter is constituted by working medium with solid adsorbent.
Its advantage is that resolution temperature is less demanding, is suitable for solar energy, absorption parsing amount and also COP value is the highest.Without list
Power set are solely set.Most preferably scheme is methanol-activated carbon or ammonia-activated carbon, and described activated carbon can be good plus heat conductivity
Metal dust (such as aluminium powder etc.) bonds on the outer wall of inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3 after mixing with organic adhesive, metal dust again
Mass ratio is less than 30%.
As it is shown in figure 1, the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth 1 that a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube that the present invention provides forms,
Some solar energy heatings absorption multiple tube including lower collecting box 1.1, upper header 1.3 and connection lower collecting box 1.1 and upper header 1.3
1.2.Lower collecting box 1.1 and upper header 1.3 are constituted by shell and inner sleeve, are water manifold between shell and inner sleeve, inner sleeve
Then for adsorbate header;The water manifold of lower collecting box 1.1 and upper header 1.3 is by the water of each solar energy heating absorption multiple tube 1.2
Communication, the adsorbate header of lower collecting box 1.1 and upper header 1.3 is by the internal layer gold of each solar energy heating absorption multiple tube 1.2
Belong to pipe 1.2.3 connection.
As it is shown on figure 3, the present invention utilizes the cold and heat supply system that aforementioned solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth 1 is constituted, including three
Solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth 1, adsorbate cycle subsystem, the water cycle subsystem of setting parallel with one another, and connect each
The water pump 2.1~2.6 that arranges on system or the pipeline of device and pipeline, valve 10.1~10.10 and vacuum valve 11.1~11.2.Adsorbate
Cycle subsystem includes condenser 4, reserving liquid tank 5 and the vaporizer 6 being sequentially connected with, the working medium entrance of condenser 4 and solar energy collection
The adsorbate header connection of the upper header 1.3 of heat absorption multiple-hearth 1, the sender property outlet of vaporizer 6 is multiple with solar energy heating absorption
Close the adsorbate header connection of the lower collecting box 1.1 of bed 1.Water cycle subsystem includes hot water storage tank 3, cold water storage cistern 8 and cold-storage water tank
9.Wherein, the outlet of hot water storage tank 3, the outlet of cold water storage cistern 8 and the lower collecting box of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth 1
The water manifold of 1.1 is interconnected;The water inlet of hot water storage tank 3, the water inlet of cold water storage cistern 8 and solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth
The water manifold of the upper header 1.3 of 1 is interconnected;Cold-storage water tank 9, cold water storage cistern 8 and vaporizer 6 are mutual by water circulation pipe
Connection, can realize heat exchange the most between the two.Additionally, hot water storage tank 3 is connected with user 7 respectively with cold-storage water tank 9, use
In by controllably making hot water storage tank 3 and cold-storage water tank 9 and user 7 carry out heat exchange and realize heat supply or cooling.
The operation principle of this cold and heat supply system is:
1) heat supplying process: when there is solar radiation on daytime, solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth 1 absorbs solar energy, solar energy vacuum tube
1.2.1 the water temperature in raises, and when water temperature reaches design temperature, starts water pump 2.1, opens valve 10.2,10.3, valve 10.1
Close, make the water in hot water storage tank 3 enter solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth 1 by lower collecting box 1.1, from the first line of a couplet after heating
Case 1.3 derives and returns to store in hot water storage tank 3 stand-by;
2) refrigeration ice-making process: there is solar radiation on daytime, while above-mentioned heat supplying process, hot water passes through outer layer metal tube 1.2.2
Deliver heat to adsorb methanol and form the adsorbent 1.2.4 of complex, open vacuum valve 11.1, general when adsorbent 1.2.4 temperature
When reaching 60~70 DEG C, adsorbate methanol starts desorption, and when temperature reaches 85 DEG C, adsorbate methanol can be desorbed out in a large number,
Ammonia by through hole enter inner layer metal pipe 1.2.3, then through upper header 1.3 inner sleeve enter condenser 4 cool down, liquid methanol enters
Enter reserving liquid tank 5, and eventually enter into vaporizer 6 and store, until adsorbent 1.2.4 desorption is complete;
After the sun sets or in the case of solar radiation on daytime can block by Sun-shade screen film shelves curtain, in water cycle subsystem: too
Sun can adsorb the water temperature reduction in multiple-hearth 1 by thermal-arrest, now, closes valve 10.2,10.4, opens valve 10.1,10.3, open
Dynamic water pump 2.2 extracts the cold water of less than 20 DEG C from cold water storage cistern 8, and it is compound that water enters solar energy heating absorption by lower collecting box 1.1
Bed 1, carries out heat exchange with adsorbent 1.2.4, and adsorbent 1.2.4 temperature declines, and is in adsorbed state, adsorption process release
Heat then passes to water, makes water temperature gradually step up, and the water after heating is derived and entered from upper header 1.3 hot water storage tank 3, passes through
Hot water storage tank 3 has reclaimed heat of adsorption;Meanwhile, in adsorbate cycle subsystem: when the temperature of adsorbent 1.2.4 drops to
When 40~50 DEG C, opening vacuum valve 11.2, adsorbent 1.2.4 starts to adsorb methanol, when the temperature of adsorbent 1.2.4 drops to 30 DEG C
Time, adsorbate methanol can be adsorbed in a large number, simultaneously methanol (cold-producing medium) the then sweat cooling in vaporizer 6, and cold-producing medium is by cold
Amount passes to chilled water, is stored into cold-storage water tank 9, can be user 7 cooling for a long time, meanwhile, also can by vaporizer 6 or
Cold-storage water tank 9 supplements cold for cold water storage cistern 8, to ensure that system is properly functioning.
All things considered, hot water storage tank 3 has two functions: one is the hot water laying in heat supply for user 7, and two is to reclaim absorption
Heat;Cold-storage water tank 9 also has two functions: one is the cold water laying in cooling for user 7, and two is to supplement cold for cold water storage cistern 8
Amount;The function of cold water storage cistern 8 is to accelerate the process of exotherm.
The core technology of the present invention be solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth in solar energy vacuum tube 1.2.1, bimetal pipe 1.2.2,
1.2.3 the structure with adsorbent 1.2.4 is arranged.Solar energy heating absorption multiple tube has the function of thermal-arrest, adsorption/desorption, and leads to
Cross adsorbate cycle subsystem and water cycle subsystem go to realize solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth thermal-arrest, absorption heat accumulation and recovery and
The function of refrigeration ice making.Improve the energy using effect of solar energy, saved floor space and investment, improve efficiency.Institute
It is not limited to above-described embodiment with its protection domain.Obviously, those skilled in the art the present invention can be carried out various change and
Deformation is without deviating from scope and spirit of the present invention, such as: the selection of working medium pair of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred activated carbon
Methanol working medium pair, it is also possible to be that amine-activated carbon working medium equity resolution temperature is less demanding, is suitable for solar energy, absorption parsing amount and
And the working medium pair that COP value is the highest.Correspondingly, pipeline and the equipment of adsorbate cycle subsystem appropriately adjust;The sun
Can solar energy collection in the solar energy heating absorption specification of multiple tube 1.2 and quantity, cold and heat supply system in thermal-arrest absorption multiple-hearth 1
The heat absorption specification of multiple-hearth 1 and quantity etc. all in accordance with actually used it needs to be determined that etc..If these are changed and deformation belongs to this
In the range of bright claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and deformation.
Claims (5)
1. the cold and heat supply system that the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth utilizing solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition is constituted, it is characterized in that: include solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth (1) of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition of one or more setting parallel with one another, adsorbate cycle subsystem, water cycle subsystem, and connect water pump, the valve arranged on each system or the pipeline of device and pipeline;Described solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth includes lower collecting box (1.1), upper header (1.3) and connects solar energy heating absorption multiple tube (1.2) of described lower collecting box (1.1) and upper header (1.3);Described lower collecting box (1.1) and upper header (1.3) are constituted by shell and inner sleeve, are water manifold between shell and inner sleeve, and inner sleeve is adsorbate header;The water manifold of described lower collecting box (1.1) and upper header (1.3) is connected by the inner layer metal pipe (1.2.3) of each solar energy heating absorption multiple tube (1.2) by the adsorbate header of the communication of the water of each solar energy heating absorption multiple tube (1.2), lower collecting box (1.1) and upper header (1.3);
nullDescribed solar energy heating absorption multiple tube (1.2) includes the solar energy vacuum tube (1.2.1) of both ends open,Outer layer metal tube (1.2.2) and inner layer metal pipe (1.2.3) sequentially coaxially it is provided with in solar energy vacuum tube (1.2.1),The path of water is constituted between described solar energy vacuum tube (1.2.1) and outer layer metal tube (1.2.2),The adsorbent (1.2.4) of solid-state it is provided with between described outer layer metal tube (1.2.2) and inner layer metal pipe (1.2.3),For carrying out heat exchange with outer layer metal tube (1.2.2) water outward,Described inner layer metal pipe (1.2.3) is provided with multiple through hole,Inner layer metal pipe (1.2.3) is used for being passed through adsorbate,Adsorbate constitutes working medium pair with described adsorbent (1.2.4),For realizing absorption and desorption to complete heat release、Endothermic process;
Described adsorbate cycle subsystem includes condenser (4), reserving liquid tank (5) and the vaporizer (6) being sequentially connected with, the working medium entrance of condenser (4) connects with the adsorbate header of the upper header (1.3) of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth (1) of described solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition, and the sender property outlet of vaporizer (6) connects with the adsorbate header of the lower collecting box (1.1) of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth (1) of described solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition;nullDescribed water cycle subsystem includes hot water storage tank (3)、Cold water storage cistern (8) and cold-storage water tank (9),The outlet of described hot water storage tank (3)、The water manifold of the lower collecting box (1.1) of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth (1) of the outlet of cold water storage cistern (8) and solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition is interconnected,The water inlet of described hot water storage tank (3)、The water manifold of the upper header (1.3) of solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth (1) of the water inlet of cold water storage cistern (8) and solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition is interconnected,Described cold-storage water tank (9)、Cold water storage cistern (8) and vaporizer (6) are interconnected by water circulation pipe,For realizing heat exchange the most between the two,Described hot water storage tank (3) is connected with user (7) respectively with cold-storage water tank (9),For controllably realizing heat supply or the cooling of user (7).
The cold and heat supply system that the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth utilizing solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition the most according to claim 1 is constituted, it is characterised in that: the aperture of the upper through hole of described inner layer metal pipe (1.2.3) is 1 ~ 2mm.
The cold and heat supply system that the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth utilizing solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition the most according to claim 1 and 2 is constituted, it is characterised in that: described adsorbate and described adsorbent (1.2.4) constitute the working medium working medium pair to constituting with solid adsorbent for gaseous absorbent matter.
The cold and heat supply system that the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth utilizing solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition the most according to claim 3 is constituted, it is characterised in that: described adsorbate and described adsorbent (1.2.4) constitute working medium to for methanol-activated carbon or ammonia-activated carbon.
The cold and heat supply system that the solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth utilizing solar energy heating absorption multiple tube composition the most according to claim 1 is constituted, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described solar energy heating absorption multiple tube (1.2) is 15 ~ 20.
Priority Applications (20)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410419864.7A CN104154666B (en) | 2014-08-22 | The solar energy heating absorption multiple-hearth of a kind of solar energy heating absorption multiple tube and composition thereof and its cold and heat supply system constituted | |
AU2015305172A AU2015305172B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
LTEP15833730.3T LT3184932T (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
RU2017109299A RU2660309C1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collecting adsorption composition tube, solar heat collecting adsorption composite layer, consisting of solar heat collecting adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system, formed from the solar heat collecting adsorption composite layer |
SG11201701349PA SG11201701349PA (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
KR1020177007652A KR101941793B1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
AP2017009824A AP2017009824A0 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
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CA2958920A CA2958920C (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube and system comprising the same |
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MX2017002337A MX2017002337A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed. |
EP15833730.3A EP3184932B1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
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SI201531207T SI3184932T1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
PCT/CN2015/082787 WO2016026352A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-06-30 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
US15/438,792 US20170159974A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2017-02-22 | Solar composite tube, solar composite bed comprising the same, and solar cold and heat supply system comprising solar composite bed |
ZA2017/01931A ZA201701931B (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2017-03-20 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
HRP20200757TT HRP20200757T1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2020-05-11 | Solar heat collection adsorption composite tube, solar heat collection adsorption composite bed composed of solar heat collection adsorption composite tubes, and cooling and heating system formed of solar heat collection adsorption composite bed |
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