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CN104152469A - Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene, protein encoded by lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene and preparation method of protein - Google Patents

Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene, protein encoded by lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene and preparation method of protein Download PDF

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CN104152469A
CN104152469A CN201410370027.XA CN201410370027A CN104152469A CN 104152469 A CN104152469 A CN 104152469A CN 201410370027 A CN201410370027 A CN 201410370027A CN 104152469 A CN104152469 A CN 104152469A
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nitrite reductase
protein
nitrite
affinity chromatography
lactobacillus plantarum
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刘冬梅
王盼
费永涛
陈浩
吴晖
唐语谦
肖性龙
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因及其编码的蛋白质和制备方法,所述植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。将如SEQ ID NO.1所示的基因序列克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)上,并在重组大肠杆菌中进行了诱导表达,再利用亲和层析纯化得到高纯度的重组蛋白质。利用本发明的方法纯化得到的高纯度的蛋白质可以有效的降解亚硝酸盐,可以生产成酶制剂,能有效降解食品中的亚硝酸盐;还可作为抗原用于植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶抗体的制备,并可以用于对其结构及性质方面的研究。

The invention discloses a plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase gene and its encoded protein and a preparation method. The nucleotide sequence of the plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The gene sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1 was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a(+), induced and expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli, and purified by affinity chromatography to obtain a high-purity recombinant protein. The high-purity protein purified by the method of the present invention can effectively degrade nitrite, can be produced into an enzyme preparation, and can effectively degrade nitrite in food; it can also be used as an antigen for Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase Antibody preparation, and can be used for research on its structure and properties.

Description

一种植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因及其编码的蛋白质和制备方法A plant Lactobacillus nitrite reductase gene and its encoded protein and preparation method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于基因工程技术领域,具体涉及一种含有植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因的重组载体、用该载体转化的宿主以及利用该转化体大量表达亚硝酸盐还原酶、和亚硝酸盐还原酶的高效亲和层析纯化方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a recombinant vector containing the gene of Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase, a host transformed with the vector, and a large amount of expression of nitrite reductase and nitrite reduction by using the transformant High-efficiency affinity chromatography purification method for enzymes.

背景技术Background technique

亚硝酸盐是一种潜在的致癌物质,在蔬菜发酵过程中极易积累,给产品带来潜在的食品安全问题,且过量摄入亚硝酸盐可诱发高铁血红蛋白症,因此严格控制食品中亚硝酸盐的含量非常重要。许多研究表明亚硝酸盐是亚硝胺的前体物,亚硝胺是一种强致癌物,可以诱发消化系统中的多种癌变,如胃癌、肠癌和肝癌。鉴于食品可能存在超标亚硝酸盐污染和肉制品中含有亚硝酸盐的潜在食品安全问题,寻求有效控制或降解亚硝酸盐的方法势在必行,除了加入食用安全的乳酸菌外,还可利用亚硝酸盐还原酶(Nir)进行亚硝酸盐的生物降解。但是,目前对如何得到大量的食用安全的亚硝酸盐还原酶还没有很好的方法。主要是因为酶蛋白质的分离纯化困难导致生产成本过高而无法实现产业化,与常规蛋白分离技术相比,固定金属离子亲和层析技术(Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography,简称IMAC)用于酶蛋白之分离,选择性高,能实现高通量、高吸附的分离纯化。分离的原理主要利用蛋白质表面的组氨酸、色氨酸、半胱氨酸等和固定金属离子发生亲和作用实现酶蛋白质的分离。因此,设计聚组氨酸、色氨酸、半胱氨酸、精氨酸等为亲和标签与目的酶蛋白质融合后再用IMAC进行纯化,可达到预期的分离效果。Nitrite is a potential carcinogen, which is easy to accumulate in the process of vegetable fermentation, bringing potential food safety problems to the product, and excessive intake of nitrite can induce methemoglobinemia, so strict control of nitrite in food The salt content is very important. Many studies have shown that nitrite is the precursor of nitrosamines, which are strong carcinogens that can induce various cancers in the digestive system, such as gastric cancer, intestinal cancer and liver cancer. In view of the potential food safety problems of excessive nitrite pollution in food and nitrite in meat products, it is imperative to find effective ways to control or degrade nitrite. In addition to adding edible safe lactic acid bacteria, nitrite can also be used to Nitrate reductase (Nir) carries out the biodegradation of nitrite. However, there is no good method for how to obtain a large amount of edible safe nitrite reductase at present. The main reason is that the production cost is too high due to the difficulty in the separation and purification of enzyme proteins, and industrialization cannot be realized. Compared with conventional protein separation techniques, Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) is used for enzyme proteins. The separation has high selectivity and can realize separation and purification with high throughput and high adsorption. The principle of separation is mainly to use histidine, tryptophan, cysteine, etc. on the surface of the protein to have affinity with immobilized metal ions to achieve the separation of enzyme proteins. Therefore, design polyhistidine, tryptophan, cysteine, arginine, etc. as affinity tags to fuse with the target enzyme protein and then use IMAC for purification, which can achieve the expected separation effect.

国内外从乳酸菌中提取亚硝酸盐还原酶和大量表达报道很少,申请号为201110207974.3的中国发明专利公开了“一种乳酸菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的生产方法”,该法利用简单的机械破碎和离心的方法收集粗酶,由于粗酶液中含有大量的杂蛋白,使得后续的分离和纯化工作复杂,无法大量得到目标产物亚硝酸盐还原酶,另外,该法中用于产酶的培养基成分含有西红柿汁,由于西红柿红色的原因,使得最终亚硝酸盐还原酶中不可避免带有红色素,影响后续的纯化工作。申请号为201210037774.2的中国发明专利公开了“一种植物乳杆菌的亚硝酸盐还原酶基因及其编码的蛋白质和应用”,其中验证亚硝酸盐还原酶是否表达成功主要的依据为重组微生物的全蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳结果,没有进一步深入该重组蛋白的分离纯化、酶活和应用,由于微生物工程菌E.coli BL 21、E.coli DE 3和JM 105在转化前都能表达亚硝酸盐还原酶,通过本发明的方法,无法很好鉴别亚硝酸盐还原酶的表达是否成功。At home and abroad, there are few reports on the extraction of nitrite reductase from lactic acid bacteria and large-scale expression. The Chinese invention patent application number 201110207974.3 discloses "a production method of lactic acid bacteria nitrite reductase", which uses simple mechanical crushing and The crude enzyme is collected by centrifugation. Since the crude enzyme solution contains a large amount of foreign proteins, the subsequent separation and purification work is complicated, and the target product nitrite reductase cannot be obtained in large quantities. In addition, the medium used for enzyme production in this method The ingredient contains tomato juice. Due to the red color of the tomato, red pigment is inevitably contained in the final nitrite reductase, which affects the subsequent purification work. The Chinese invention patent with the application number 201210037774.2 discloses "a nitrite reductase gene of Lactobacillus plantarum and its encoded protein and its application", in which the main basis for verifying the successful expression of nitrite reductase is the whole The results of protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis did not go further into the separation and purification, enzyme activity and application of the recombinant protein, because the microbial engineering bacteria E.coli BL 21, E.coli DE 3 and JM 105 can all express nitrite reduction before transformation Enzymes, by the method of the present invention, it is not possible to well identify whether the expression of nitrite reductase is successful.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有亚硝酸盐还原酶的大量表达、提取和纯化等方面的不足,本发明提供了一种亚硝酸盐还原酶编码基因重组方法,并提供了一种亚硝酸盐重组蛋白的大量表达和纯化的方法,主要是利用含组氨酸标签(HIS标签)的原核表达载体pET-32a(+),进行亚硝酸盐还原酶基因的重组,再将重组载体转化到宿主,并利用转化体进行大量表达亚硝酸盐还原酶,利用亲和层析法进行纯化亚硝酸盐蛋白。In order to solve the deficiencies in the mass expression, extraction and purification of existing nitrite reductase, the present invention provides a method for recombining the gene encoding nitrite reductase, and provides a mass expression of nitrite recombination protein and purification methods, mainly using the prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a(+) containing histidine tag (HIS tag) to recombine the nitrite reductase gene, then transform the recombinant vector into the host, and use the transformant A large amount of nitrite reductase was expressed, and the nitrite protein was purified by affinity chromatography.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。A plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase gene, its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.

含有权利要求1所述植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因的重组质粒,该重组质粒中含组氨酸标签。The recombinant plasmid containing the nitrite reductase gene of Lactobacillus plantarum according to claim 1, which contains a histidine tag.

上述植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶基因编码的蛋白质。The protein encoded by the above-mentioned Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene.

上述还原酶基因编码的蛋白质的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the protein encoded by the above-mentioned reductase gene comprises the following steps:

(1)以NCBI中植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶编码基因为模板,进行上下游引物设计,设计的酶切位点为EcoRI、XhoI;(1) Using the nitrite reductase coding gene of Lactobacillus plantarum in NCBI as a template, the upstream and downstream primers were designed, and the designed enzyme cutting sites were EcoRI and XhoI;

(2)收集植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)DMDL 9010在37℃培养16h后的菌液,提取其DNA,并以此为模板,通过PCR技术扩增植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的基因片段(如SEQ ID NO.1所示);所述植物乳杆菌DMDL的保藏编号为CGMCC NO.5172;(2) Collect the bacterial liquid of Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) DMDL 9010 cultured at 37°C for 16 hours, extract its DNA, and use this as a template to amplify the gene fragment of Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase ( As shown in SEQ ID NO.1); the preservation number of the Lactobacillus plantarum DMDL is CGMCC NO.5172;

(3)利用EcoRI、XhoI工具酶将扩增片段和质粒pET-32a(+)于4℃下分别切成具有两个粘性末端的片段;采用回收试剂盒回收以上两个片段,并用T4DNA连接酶连接,再转入重组大肠杆菌中,利用抗生素氨苄青霉素进行筛选即可获得阳性工程菌;(3) Use EcoRI and XhoI tool enzymes to cut the amplified fragment and plasmid pET-32a(+) into fragments with two cohesive ends respectively at 4°C; use a recovery kit to recover the above two fragments, and use T4DNA ligase Connected, then transferred into recombinant Escherichia coli, and screened with the antibiotic ampicillin to obtain positive engineering bacteria;

(4)将上述工程菌经诱导表达,采用亲和层析法纯化,即得到重组亚硝酸盐还原酶。(4) The above-mentioned engineered bacteria are induced and expressed, and then purified by affinity chromatography to obtain the recombinant nitrite reductase.

所述重组大肠杆菌为E.coli 5α或E.coli BL 21。The recombinant Escherichia coli is E.coli 5α or E.coli BL 21.

步骤(1)中所述上游引物为5’-CCGGAATTCATGAGTCAAAGCTTATGGCA-3’(EcoRI),下游引物为5’-CCGCTCGAGTTAATTCCGTACACTGTTTG-3’(Xhol)。The upstream primer described in step (1) is 5'-CCGGAATTCATGAGTCAAAGCTTATGGCA-3' (EcoRI), and the downstream primer is 5'-CCGCTCGAGTTAATTCCGTACACTGTTTG-3' (Xhol).

所述诱导表达为加入诱导剂IPTG进行诱导。The induced expression is induced by adding an inducer IPTG.

所述IPTG的浓度为1mmol/L。The concentration of the IPTG is 1 mmol/L.

所述亲和层析法为Ni sepharose亲和层析法。The affinity chromatography is Ni sepharose affinity chromatography.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1)本发明通过亲和层析作用来验证工程菌可以诱导表达亚硝酸盐还原酶(Nir)重组蛋白。(1) The present invention verifies that engineering bacteria can induce the expression of nitrite reductase (Nir) recombinant protein through affinity chromatography.

(2)本发明可以通过IPTG诱导表达得到大量的亚硝酸盐还原酶,可以应用到工业中大量生产亚硝酸盐还原酶。(2) The present invention can induce and express a large amount of nitrite reductase through IPTG, and can be applied to industrial production of nitrite reductase in large quantities.

(3)本发明利用亲和层析作用纯化得到纯度较高的Nir重组蛋白,解决了从植物乳杆菌中分离出纯度较高亚硝酸盐还原酶的难题。(3) The present invention uses affinity chromatography to purify and obtain Nir recombinant protein with higher purity, which solves the difficult problem of isolating nitrite reductase with higher purity from Lactobacillus plantarum.

(4)本发明得到的工程菌表达的重组蛋白可以有效的降解亚硝酸盐,可以生产成酶制剂,能有效降解食品中的亚硝酸盐;还可作为抗原用于植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶抗体的制备,并可以用于对其结构及性质方面的研究。(4) The recombinant protein expressed by the engineering bacteria obtained by the present invention can effectively degrade nitrite, can be produced into enzyme preparations, and can effectively degrade nitrite in food; it can also be used as an antigen for Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reduction Preparation of enzyme antibodies, and can be used to study its structure and properties.

植物乳杆菌DMDL 9010的保藏信息:植物乳杆菌DMDL 9010于2011年8月19日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,简称:CGMCC,地址:北京市朝阳区大屯路,中国科学院微生物研究所,保藏编号:CGMCC NO.5172;该保藏证明已经在中国专利CN103060229A中提交。Preservation information of Lactobacillus plantarum DMDL 9010: Lactobacillus plantarum DMDL 9010 was preserved on August 19, 2011 in the General Microbiology Center of China Committee for the Collection of Microorganisms, referred to as: CGMCC, address: Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Microbiology, deposit number: CGMCC NO.5172; the deposit certificate has been submitted in Chinese patent CN103060229A.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1中利用植物乳杆菌DMDL 9010基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增产物鉴定图,其中M为DNA分子量标准;1,2为阴性对照;3,4为PCR扩增产物。Fig. 1 is that utilizes Lactobacillus plantarum DMDL 9010 genomic DNA as template to carry out PCR amplification product identification figure in embodiment 1, and wherein M is DNA molecular weight standard; 1,2 is negative control; 3,4 is PCR amplification product.

图2为实施例2中构建的重组质粒进行双酶切鉴定图,其中M为DNA分子量标准;1,2为双酶切重组质粒;3,4为阴性对照。Figure 2 is a diagram of double enzyme digestion identification of the recombinant plasmid constructed in Example 2, wherein M is a DNA molecular weight standard; 1, 2 are double enzyme digestion recombinant plasmids; 3, 4 are negative controls.

图3为实施例3中构建的重组质粒进行PCR产物鉴定图,其中M为DNA分子量标准;1为阴性对照;2为PCR扩增产物。Fig. 3 is the PCR product identification diagram of the recombinant plasmid constructed in Example 3, wherein M is the DNA molecular weight standard; 1 is the negative control; 2 is the PCR amplification product.

图4为实施例5中诱导含有重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir的E.coli DH5α诱导表达后所得到的粗酶液(重组组)、空白质粒pET-32a(+)的E.coli DH5α诱导表达后所得到的粗酶液(空质粒组)和不含质粒的E.coli DH5α诱导表达后所得到的粗酶液(野生型组)通过亲和层析柱的过程中的蛋白含量变化趋势。Fig. 4 is the crude enzyme solution (recombination group) obtained after inducing the expression of E.coli DH5α containing recombinant plasmid pET-32a (+)-Nir in Example 5, the E.coli of blank plasmid pET-32a (+) The protein content of the crude enzyme solution obtained after DH5α induced expression (empty plasmid group) and the crude enzyme solution obtained after the induced expression of E.coli DH5α without plasmid (wild type group) through the affinity chromatography column Trend.

图5为纯化后Nir蛋白质的SDS-PAGE电泳图,其中M为蛋白质分子量标准;1为纯化后的蛋白;2为阴性对照。Figure 5 is the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis image of the purified Nir protein, wherein M is the protein molecular weight standard; 1 is the purified protein; 2 is the negative control.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但是本发明要求保护范围并不局限于此。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

实施例1Example 1

植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的基因组DNA的制备,包括如下步骤:The preparation of the genomic DNA of plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase comprises the steps:

1、PCR引物设计1. PCR primer design

中的DNA设计出PCR引物:上游引物为5’-CCGGAATTCATGAGTCAAAGCTTATGGCA-3’(EcoRI),如SEQ ID NO.2,下游引物为5’-CCGCTCGAGTTAATTCCGTACACTGTTTG-3’(Xhol),如SEQ ID NO.3,并人工合成这对上下游引物;by PCR primers are designed from the DNA in: the upstream primer is 5'-CCGGAATTCATGAGTCAAAGCTTTATGGCA-3' (EcoRI), such as SEQ ID NO.2, and the downstream primer is 5'-CCGCTCGAGTTAATTCCGTACACTGTTTG-3' (Xhol), such as SEQ ID NO.3, And artificially synthesize this pair of upstream and downstream primers;

2、植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的基因组DNA的提取(细菌基因组DNA小量纯化试剂盒TaKaRa MiniBEST Bacterial Genomic DNA Extraction Kit Ver.2.0,为Takara Biotechnology公司的产品,购自广州瑞真生物技术有限公司),其中溶液均为试剂盒中的溶液,具体步骤为:(1)植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)DMDL 9010培养物3~4mL于12000rp离心1min弃上清液,菌体沉淀置于1.5mL的EP中,加0.6mL浓度为10%的溶菌酶溶液,颠倒混匀5~10次后放37℃保温至少30min;2. Genomic DNA extraction of Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase (bacterial genomic DNA small purification kit TaKaRa MiniBEST Bacterial Genomic DNA Extraction Kit Ver.2.0, a product of Takara Biotechnology Company, purchased from Guangzhou Ruizhen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Company), wherein the solution is the solution in the kit, the specific steps are: (1) 3-4 mL of Lactobacillus plantarum DMDL 9010 culture is centrifuged at 12000rp for 1 min to discard the supernatant, and the bacterial cell pellet is placed in 1.5 mL Add 0.6mL of 10% lysozyme solution to the EP, mix by inverting for 5-10 times, then keep it at 37°C for at least 30min;

(2)12,000rpm室温离心10min,小心弃上清液。(2) Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at room temperature, discard the supernatant carefully.

(3)加入150μL SP Buffer(含RNase A1)充分悬浮细菌沉淀。(3) Add 150 μL SP Buffer (containing RNase A1) to fully suspend the bacterial pellet.

(4)加入20μL的Lysozyme溶液,均匀混合后室温静置5min。(4) Add 20 μL of Lysozyme solution, mix evenly and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.

(5)加入30μL的EDTA Buffer,均匀混合后室温静置5min。(5) Add 30 μL of EDTA Buffer, mix evenly and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes.

(6)加入200μL的Solution A,剧烈震荡后65℃保温10min。(6) Add 200 μL of Solution A, shake vigorously and keep warm at 65°C for 10 minutes.

(7)加入400μL的Solution B,剧烈震荡15s。(7) Add 400μL of Solution B and shake vigorously for 15s.

(8)加入650μL的Solution C,上下颠倒均匀混合。(8) Add 650 μL of Solution C and mix evenly by inverting up and down.

(9)12,000rpm离心1min。(9) Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min.

(10)先弃去上层有机相,然后将水相溶液(无色下层)移入预先置于1.5mL离心管上的Filter Cup中,12,000rpm离心1min。(10) First discard the upper organic phase, then transfer the aqueous phase solution (colorless lower layer) into a Filter Cup pre-placed on a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1min.

(11)弃Filter Cup,在滤液中加入450μL的DB Buffer,混合均匀。(11) Discard the Filter Cup, add 450 μL of DB Buffer to the filtrate, and mix well.

(12)将试剂盒中的Spin Column置于Collection Tube上。(12) Place the Spin Column in the kit on the Collection Tube.

(13)将上述(11)的混合液转移至Spin Column中,12,000rpm离心1min,弃滤液。(13) Transfer the mixture of the above (11) to the Spin Column, centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1min, and discard the filtrate.

(14)将500μL的Rinse A加入至Spin Column中,12,000rpm离心1min,弃滤液。(14) Add 500 μL of Rinse A to the Spin Column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min, and discard the filtrate.

(15)将700μL的Rinse B加入至Spin Column中,12,000rpm离心1min,弃滤液。(15) Add 700 μL of Rinse B to the Spin Column, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min, and discard the filtrate.

(16)重复操作步骤(15)。(16) Repeat operation step (15).

(17)将Spin Column安置于Collection Tube上,12,000rpm离心1min。(17) Place the Spin Column on the Collection Tube and centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1min.

(18)将Spin Column安置于新的1.5mL的离心管上,在Spin Column膜的中央加入60μL的灭菌蒸馏水,室温静置1min。(18) Place the Spin Column on a new 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add 60μL of sterilized distilled water to the center of the Spin Column membrane, and let stand at room temperature for 1min.

(19)12,000rpm离心1min洗脱DNA。(19) Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 min to elute DNA.

3、目的基因的扩增3. Amplification of the target gene

以步骤2中(13)提取的植物乳杆菌基因组DNA为模板,采用PCR方法扩增目的基因片段,PCR反应条件为:94℃预变性4min;94℃变性30s,56℃退火30s,72℃延伸2min,共30个循环,得PCR扩展的植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的基因组DNA;同时设立阴性对照,以无菌水作为模板进行上述操作。Using the genomic DNA of Lactobacillus plantarum extracted in step 2 (13) as a template, use the PCR method to amplify the target gene fragment. The PCR reaction conditions are: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 4 minutes; denaturation at 94°C for 30s, annealing at 56°C for 30s, and extension at 72°C 2min, a total of 30 cycles, to obtain the genomic DNA of Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase extended by PCR; meanwhile, a negative control was set up, and the above operations were performed using sterile water as a template.

用1%琼脂糖电泳检测目的基因PCR产物;电泳检测结果如图1,在1600KD附近有一条明显的DNA条带,该DNA条带为上述所得的植物乳杆菌Nir基因组DNA。Use 1% agarose electrophoresis to detect the PCR product of the target gene; the electrophoresis detection result is shown in Figure 1, and there is an obvious DNA band near 1600KD, which is the Lactobacillus plantarum Nir genomic DNA obtained above.

实施例2Example 2

含有实施例1所得的PCR扩展的植物乳杆菌Nir的基因组DNA的重组表达载体的构建,步骤如下:Containing the construction of the recombinant expression vector of the genomic DNA of the PCR-expanded Lactobacillus plantarum Nir of the gained of embodiment 1, the steps are as follows:

将实施例1所得的PCR扩展的植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的扩增片段DNA与质粒pET-32a(+)(为美国Novagen公司产品,购自上海吉然生物科技有限公司)分别进行EcoRI、XhoI酶切,反应条件于37℃过夜14~16h,接着分别回收片段DNA和质粒DNA。The amplified DNA of the PCR-extended Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase obtained in Example 1 and the plasmid pET-32a (+) (a product of Novagen, USA, purchased from Shanghai Jiran Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) were subjected to EcoRI respectively. , XhoI enzyme digestion, and the reaction conditions were overnight at 37°C for 14-16 hours, and then the fragment DNA and plasmid DNA were recovered respectively.

将上述两个片段进行连接,于4℃冰箱冷藏过夜反应14~16h,即得到连接产物,其中连接反应体系为:回收酶切pET-32a(+)19μL,回收目的基因片段2.5μL,T4DNA连接酶1μL,T4DNA连接酶缓冲液2.5μL;Ligate the above two fragments and react overnight in a refrigerator at 4°C for 14-16 hours to obtain the ligation product. The ligation reaction system is: recover 19 μL of pET-32a(+), recover 2.5 μL of the target gene fragment, and T4 DNA ligation Enzyme 1 μL, T4 DNA ligase buffer 2.5 μL;

再将上述的连接产物转化至E.coli DH5α细胞,即获得重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir;Then the above ligation product was transformed into E.coli DH5α cells to obtain the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir;

获得的重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir用PCR和双酶切方法鉴定,阴性对照组为对空白质粒pET-32a(+)进行双酶切,pET-32a(+)-Nir重组载体和空白质粒pET-32a(+)的双酶切鉴定见图2所示,从图中清楚可见重组质粒有两个条带,而空白质粒只有一个条带,说明构建好的载体经EcoRI和XhoI分别在GAATTC、CTCGAG的位点双酶切成两条片断,说明重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir构建成功;The obtained recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir was identified by PCR and double enzyme digestion method, the negative control group was double enzyme digestion of blank plasmid pET-32a(+), pET-32a(+)-Nir recombinant vector and The double enzyme digestion identification of the blank plasmid pET-32a(+) is shown in Figure 2. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the recombinant plasmid has two bands, while the blank plasmid has only one band, indicating that the constructed vector was passed through EcoRI and XhoI respectively. Two fragments were cut into two fragments at the sites of GAATTC and CTCGAG, indicating that the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir was successfully constructed;

重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir的PCR时,阴性对照组为空白质粒pET-32a(+)为模板进行PCR,鉴定结果如图3所示,从图中可看出以重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir为模板可以扩增出DNA片段,而以空白质粒pET-32a(+)则扩增不出DNA片段,再次说明重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir构建成功;During the PCR of the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir, the negative control group was the blank plasmid pET-32a(+) as a template for PCR, and the identification results were shown in Figure 3. It can be seen from the figure that the recombinant plasmid pET- 32a(+)-Nir was used as a template to amplify DNA fragments, but the blank plasmid pET-32a(+) could not amplify DNA fragments, again indicating that the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir was successfully constructed;

用DNA测序仪常规方法测定重组质粒的序列,测序结果表明该重组质粒构建成功,并命名为pET-32a(+)-Nir;The sequence of the recombinant plasmid was determined by a conventional method with a DNA sequencer, and the sequencing results showed that the recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed and named pET-32a(+)-Nir;

将重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir经双酶EcoRI和XhoI分别在5’-GAATTC-3’、5’-CTCGAG-3’位点切割,获得5.9kb的载体片段和与目的片段大小相符的基因片段,如图2所示,从图中可看出重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir构建成功。The recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir was cut at the 5'-GAATTC-3' and 5'-CTCGAG-3' sites by double enzymes EcoRI and XhoI, respectively, to obtain a 5.9kb vector fragment and a size consistent with the target fragment As shown in Figure 2, it can be seen from the figure that the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir was successfully constructed.

实施例3Example 3

将实施例2构建好的表达载体pET-32a(+)-Nir质粒,转入E.coli DH5α感受态细胞中,获得重组大肠杆菌,其具体步骤如下:The expression vector pET-32a(+)-Nir plasmid constructed in embodiment 2 is transferred in E.coli DH5α competent cells to obtain recombinant Escherichia coli, and its specific steps are as follows:

(1)连接产物5μL,加到200μL的E.coli DH5α感受态细胞悬液中,轻轻混匀,冰上放置30min;(1) Add 5 μL of the ligation product to 200 μL of E.coli DH5α competent cell suspension, mix gently, and place on ice for 30 minutes;

(2)42℃水浴热激90s,迅速取出置冰上冷却30min;(2) Heat-shock in a water bath at 42°C for 90s, quickly remove and cool on ice for 30min;

(3)加入400μL的LB液体培养基,混匀后37℃水浴1h,使细菌恢复正常生长状态;(3) Add 400 μL of LB liquid medium, mix well, and then bathe in water at 37°C for 1 hour to restore the bacteria to normal growth state;

(4)4000rpm离心10min,弃400μL上清液,取剩余200μL菌液均匀涂布于LB固体培养基上,37℃正面向上放置30min,待菌液完全被培养基吸收后倒置培养8~12h;(4) Centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, discard 400 μL of supernatant, take the remaining 200 μL of bacterial solution and evenly spread it on LB solid medium, place it face-up at 37°C for 30 minutes, and culture it upside down for 8-12 hours after the bacterial solution is completely absorbed by the medium;

(5)挑取单克隆培养后用PCR鉴定,阳性克隆培养物即为构建成功的含有Nir基因转化的pET-32a(+)-Nir质粒的重组大肠杆菌E.coli DH5α。(5) After picking a single clone and culturing it, it was identified by PCR. The positive clone culture was the successfully constructed recombinant E. coli E. coli DH5α containing the pET-32a(+)-Nir plasmid transformed with the Nir gene.

将重组成功的E.coli DH5α接种到LB液体培养基中(含50mg/mL氨苄青霉素和50μg/mL的NaNO2)(重组组),于37℃和180rpm摇床培养12h后,取1mL菌液12000rpm离心1min后取上清液100μL,测NaNO2含量,其NaNO2测定方法为:取样品100μL于25mL的比色管中,加入蒸馏水20mL,再加入2mL对氨基苯磺酸,混匀后避光反应3min,然后加入1mL盐酸萘乙二胺,加水定容至25mL后混匀,避光反应15min后,在540nm处测吸光值。Inoculate successfully recombined E.coli DH5α into LB liquid medium (containing 50 mg/mL ampicillin and 50 μg/mL NaNO 2 ) (recombinant group), culture at 37°C and 180 rpm on a shaker for 12 hours, and take 1 mL of bacterial liquid After centrifuging at 12000rpm for 1min, take 100μL of the supernatant and measure the NaNO2 content. The NaNO2 determination method is: take 100μL of the sample in a 25mL colorimetric tube, add 20mL of distilled water, then add 2mL of sulfanilic acid, mix well and avoid Light reaction for 3 minutes, then add 1 mL of naphthalene ethylenediamine hydrochloride, add water to make up to 25 mL, mix well, and react in the dark for 15 minutes, then measure the absorbance at 540 nm.

对照组为:将不含质粒的E.coli DH5α接种于LB液体培养基(50μg/mL的NaNO2)中(无质粒组)和不接种的LB液体培养基(50μg/mL的NaNO2)(不加菌组)中,于37℃和180rpm摇床培养12h后,取1mL菌液于12,000rpm离心1min后取上清液100μL,按照上述的方法测NaNO2含量,其吸光值如表1,从中可以看出加入了重组工程菌(重组组)的NaNO2被降解了90%,而无质粒组和不加菌组的两组对照组中,NaNO2含量无降解。The control group was: E.coli DH5α without plasmid was inoculated in LB liquid medium (50 μg/mL NaNO 2 ) (no plasmid group) and LB liquid medium (50 μg/mL NaNO 2 ) without inoculation ( In the group without bacteria), after culturing on a shaking table at 37°C and 180rpm for 12h, take 1mL of the bacterial solution and centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 1min, then take 100μL of the supernatant, and measure the NaNO2 content according to the above method. The absorbance values are shown in Table 1. It can be seen that the NaNO that has added the recombinant engineering bacteria (recombination group) has been degraded by 90%, while in the two groups of control groups without plasmid group and bacteria-free group, the NaNO content has no degradation.

表1检测未被降解的NaNO2在540nm处的吸光值结果Table 1 detects undegraded NaNO Absorbance value results at 540nm

表1中的1、2、3指实验的三组平行。1, 2, and 3 in Table 1 refer to three groups of parallel experiments.

所述的LB液体培养基为:按如下配方称取蛋白胨10g,酵母提取物5g,NaCl10g,然后用蒸馏水定容至1L,在121℃下灭菌20min冷却后即得用。The LB liquid medium is as follows: Weigh 10 g of peptone, 5 g of yeast extract, and 10 g of NaCl according to the following formula, then dilute to 1 L with distilled water, sterilize at 121° C. for 20 minutes and cool before use.

所述的LB固体培养基为:指在LB液体培养基中加入15g琼脂,然后用蒸馏水定容至至1L,在121℃下灭菌20min冷却后即得。The LB solid medium refers to adding 15 g of agar to the LB liquid medium, then distilling the volume to 1 L with distilled water, sterilizing at 121° C. for 20 minutes and cooling down.

实施例4Example 4

利用实施例3所得的重组E.coli DH5α进行植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶的诱导表达,具体如下:Utilize the recombinant E.coli DH5α of embodiment 3 gained to carry out the induced expression of plantaractobacillus nitrite reductase, specifically as follows:

将实施例3所得的阳性克隆菌种涂平板于LB固体培养基(含50mg/mL氨苄青霉素)上,于37℃恒温箱中过夜培养,然后从固体培养基(含50mg/mL氨苄青霉素)上挑取单菌落接种到液体培养基(含50mg/mL氨苄青霉素)中,于37℃和200rpm下过夜培养;然后以2%接种量接种LB液体培养基(含50mg/mL氨苄青霉素),于37℃和200rpm下培养至对数生长期(OD600=0.5)时,加入终浓度为1mmol/L的IPTG进行诱导,于37℃和200rpm下诱导培养4h后,得培养液,离心收集培养液菌体,提取Nir,其具体步骤如下:Spread the positive clone strains obtained in Example 3 on the LB solid medium (containing 50 mg/mL ampicillin), cultivate overnight in a 37° C. Pick a single colony and inoculate it into a liquid medium (containing 50 mg/mL ampicillin), and cultivate overnight at 37°C and 200 rpm; Cultivate at 200 rpm to logarithmic growth phase (OD 600 = 0.5), add IPTG with a final concentration of 1 mmol/L for induction, and induce culture at 37 °C and 200 rpm for 4 hours to obtain a culture solution, and collect the bacteria in the culture solution by centrifugation Body, extract Nir, its specific steps are as follows:

将培养液用8000rpm离心收集菌体,用无菌水清洗两次,每100mL培养液加入10mL于4℃预冷的缓冲液A,冰浴超声波破碎菌体10min,每超声2s停2s,超声后取出,静置于4℃冰箱12h后,在4℃、9000rpm离心15min,取其上清液为Nir的粗蛋白液,于4℃保存备用。Centrifuge the culture medium at 8000rpm to collect the bacteria, wash twice with sterile water, add 10mL of buffer A pre-cooled at 4°C for every 100mL of culture medium, break the bacteria by ultrasonication in an ice bath for 10min, stop for 2s every 2s, after ultrasonication Take it out, put it in a refrigerator at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuge at 4°C and 9000 rpm for 15 minutes, take the supernatant as Nir crude protein solution, and store it at 4°C for later use.

其中缓冲液A配制方法:0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲液配制,0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4的配制,称取71.6g Na2HPO4.12H2O溶于1000mL水;0.2mol/L的NaH2PO4的配制,称取31.2g NaH2PO4.2H2O溶于1000mL水;取0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4溶液81mL和0.2mol/L的NaH2PO4溶液19mL,混合均匀为0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4溶液。取上述的0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4溶液100mL,在其中加入29.22g的NaCl,480g尿素,调pH为7.4,定容至1000mL,为缓冲液A。The buffer A preparation method: 0.2mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 buffer preparation, 0.2mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 preparation, weigh 71.6g Na 2 HPO 4 .12H 2 O solution In 1000mL water; 0.2mol/L NaH 2 PO 4 preparation, weigh 31.2g NaH 2 PO 4 .2H 2 O dissolved in 1000mL water; take 0.2mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 solution 81mL and 0.2mol/L 19mL of NaH 2 PO 4 solution, mixed evenly to make 0.2mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 solution. Take the above 0.2mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 solution 100mL, add 29.22g of NaCl, 480g of urea to it, adjust the pH to 7.4, and set the volume to 1000mL, which is buffer A.

同时设立对照组,即将非重组载体pET-32a(+)按实施例3的方法,转入E.coli DH5α的细胞中获得对照组菌株(空质粒组),同时按本实施例的诱导表达过程进行诱导表达。对空质粒组和重组菌的菌体蛋白进行相同条件的超声破碎和离心收集后收集粗酶液。Set up control group simultaneously, be about to non-recombinant vector pET-32a (+) according to the method for embodiment 3, transfer in the cell of E.coli DH5α to obtain control group bacterial strain (empty plasmid group), press the induced expression process of the present embodiment simultaneously Induce expression. The cell protein of the empty plasmid group and the recombinant bacteria was subjected to ultrasonic disruption and centrifugation under the same conditions to collect the crude enzyme solution.

实施例5Example 5

利用实施例4所得的重组大肠杆菌诱导表达的粗蛋白液进行纯化,得到高纯度的亚硝酸盐还原酶,具体如下:Utilize the crude protein solution induced and expressed by the recombinant Escherichia coli obtained in Example 4 to purify to obtain high-purity nitrite reductase, specifically as follows:

先利用亲和层析柱Ni Sepharose 6Fast Flow(GE公司)纯化蛋白,操作如下:First use the affinity chromatography column Ni Sepharose 6Fast Flow (GE Company) to purify the protein, the operation is as follows:

(1)装柱,用5倍柱体积的蒸馏水冲洗,速度约2mL/min。(1) Pack the column and wash it with 5 times the column volume of distilled water at a speed of about 2mL/min.

(2)用5~10倍柱体积的结合缓冲液B平衡柱,速度约2mL/min。(2) Equilibrate the column with 5-10 column volumes of binding buffer B at a speed of about 2 mL/min.

(3)上粗酶液,用结合缓冲液B冲洗,速度约1mL/min,用2mL离心管收集冲洗后的溶液,每管1.5mL;同时用酶标仪检测每管溶液在280nm处的吸光值,直至吸光值达到基线。(3) Add crude enzyme solution, rinse with binding buffer B at a speed of about 1mL/min, collect the rinsed solution in a 2mL centrifuge tube, 1.5mL per tube; at the same time, use a microplate reader to detect the absorbance of each tube solution at 280nm value until the absorbance value reaches the baseline.

(4)用洗脱缓冲液C洗脱,速度约1mL/min,用2mL离心管收集冲洗后的溶液,每管1.5mL;同时用酶标仪检测每管溶液在280nm处的吸光值,直至吸光值达到基线。(4) Elute with elution buffer C at a speed of about 1mL/min, collect the solution after washing with a 2mL centrifuge tube, 1.5mL in each tube; at the same time, use a microplate reader to detect the absorbance value of each tube solution at 280nm until Absorbance reaches baseline.

其中结合缓冲液B配制方法:取上述的0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲液100mL,在其中加入29.22g的NaCl,480g尿素,1.36g的咪唑,调pH为7.4,定容至1000mL,为结合缓冲液B。Wherein, the preparation method of binding buffer B: take the above-mentioned 0.2mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 buffer solution 100mL, add 29.22g of NaCl, 480g of urea, and 1.36g of imidazole to it, adjust the pH to 7.4, Dilute to 1000mL, as binding buffer B.

其中洗脱缓冲液C配制方法:取上述的0.2mol/L的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲液100mL,在其中加入29.22g的NaCl,480g尿素,34g的咪唑,调pH为7.4,定容至1000mL,为洗脱缓冲液C。The preparation method of elution buffer C: take 100 mL of the above-mentioned 0.2 mol/L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 buffer solution, add 29.22 g of NaCl, 480 g of urea, and 34 g of imidazole to adjust the pH to 7.4, Dilute to 1000mL as elution buffer C.

对照组分别为将空白质粒pET-32a(+)的E.coli DH5α(空质粒组)和不含质粒的E.coliDH5α(野生型组)按实施例4的诱导表达方法进行诱导表达,并进行蛋白纯化。这三组试验洗脱得到的蛋白含量变化表如图4所示,从图中可以看出,不含质粒的E.coli DH5α(野生型组)洗脱液中不含有蛋白,说明E.coli DH5α表达的蛋白不能粘附在亲和层析柱NiSepharose 6Fast Flow上,而含重组质粒pET-32a(+)-Nir的E.coli DH5α(重组组)和含空白质粒pET-32a(+)的E.coli DH5α(野生型组)能洗脱得到蛋白,说明质粒能在E.coli DH5α中成功表达,即工程菌E.coli DH5α能够成功表达重组蛋白,同时该蛋白能吸附到亲和层析柱Ni Sepharose 6Fast Flow上,并能利用咪唑溶液洗脱下来。对纯化后的重组蛋白经12.5%分离胶的SDS-PAGE检测,其电泳图见图5,从图中可见,得到纯度较高的重组菌中目的蛋白植物乳杆菌亚硝酸盐还原酶。The control group is respectively the E.coli DH5α (empty plasmid group) of the blank plasmid pET-32a (+) and the E.coliDH5α (wild type group) without the plasmid, which are induced and expressed according to the induction expression method of Example 4, and carried out protein purification. The protein content change table obtained by the elution of these three groups of experiments is shown in Figure 4. It can be seen from the figure that the eluate of E.coli DH5α (wild type group) without plasmid does not contain protein, indicating that E.coli The protein expressed by DH5α cannot adhere to the affinity chromatography column NiSepharose 6Fast Flow, while the E.coli DH5α (recombinant group) containing the recombinant plasmid pET-32a(+)-Nir and the E.coli DH5α containing the blank plasmid pET-32a(+) E.coli DH5α (wild-type group) can elute the protein, indicating that the plasmid can be successfully expressed in E.coli DH5α, that is, the engineered bacteria E.coli DH5α can successfully express the recombinant protein, and the protein can be adsorbed to the affinity chromatography On the column Ni Sepharose 6Fast Flow, and can be eluted with imidazole solution. The purified recombinant protein was detected by SDS-PAGE of 12.5% separating gel, and its electrophoresis diagram is shown in Figure 5. It can be seen from the figure that the target protein Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase in the recombinant bacteria with higher purity was obtained.

Claims (10)

1. a plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase gene, its nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
2. contain the recombinant plasmid of plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase gene described in claim 1.
3. recombinant plasmid according to claim 2, is characterized in that, contains histidine-tagged in this recombinant plasmid.
4. the protein of plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase genes encoding described in claim 1.
5. the preparation method of the protein of reductase gene coding described in claim 4, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) utilize EcoRI, XhoI toolenzyme that the gene fragment as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and plasmid pET-32a (+) are cut into respectively to the fragment with two sticky ends at 4 DEG C; Adopt and reclaim test kit and reclaim above two fragments, and with the connection of T4DNA ligase enzyme, then proceed in recombination bacillus coli, utilize microbiotic penbritin to screen and can obtain positive engineering bacteria;
(2) by above-mentioned engineering bacteria through abduction delivering, adopt affinity chromatography purifying, obtain plant lactobacillus nitrite reductase.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described recombination bacillus coli is E.coli5 α or E.coli BL21.
7. according to the method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described abduction delivering is for adding inductor IPTG to induce.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the concentration of described IPTG is 1mmol/L.
9. according to the method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described affinity chromatography is Ni sepharose affinity chromatography.
10. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described affinity chromatography is Ni sepharose affinity chromatography.
CN201410370027.XA 2014-07-30 2014-07-30 Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene, protein encoded by lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene and preparation method of protein Pending CN104152469A (en)

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CN107019043A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-08 华南理工大学 A kind of Lactobacillus plantarum acidified milk of laetarius volemus polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
CN107446940A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-08 华南理工大学 One kind restructuring nitrite reductase and its construction method
CN109609524A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-12 大连大学 A kind of Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene and its encoded protein and application
CN109735555A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-10 大连大学 A kind of Kluyveromyces lactis eukaryotic expression method of nitrite reductase gene in Lactobacillus plantarum

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107019043A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-08 华南理工大学 A kind of Lactobacillus plantarum acidified milk of laetarius volemus polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
CN107019043B (en) * 2017-03-22 2020-10-27 华南理工大学 Lactobacillus plantarum fermented milk with juicy lactobacillus polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
CN107446940A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-08 华南理工大学 One kind restructuring nitrite reductase and its construction method
CN109609524A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-12 大连大学 A kind of Lactobacillus plantarum nitrite reductase gene and its encoded protein and application
CN109735555A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-10 大连大学 A kind of Kluyveromyces lactis eukaryotic expression method of nitrite reductase gene in Lactobacillus plantarum

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