CN104149521B - A kind of Multifunction plotter - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunction plotter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104149521B CN104149521B CN201410357320.2A CN201410357320A CN104149521B CN 104149521 B CN104149521 B CN 104149521B CN 201410357320 A CN201410357320 A CN 201410357320A CN 104149521 B CN104149521 B CN 104149521B
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- circle
- positioning
- ruler
- guide groove
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种绘图工具,尤其是涉及一种可安装在绘图桌或黑板上的新型多功能绘图仪。 The invention relates to a drawing tool, in particular to a novel multifunctional plotter which can be installed on a drawing table or a blackboard.
背景技术 Background technique
现在绘图桌上使用的尺子和圆规是分开的,尺子的功能比较单一,只有画直线以及测量功能,而难以辅助使用者画圆或画圆弧。因此,画圆或画圆弧时,人们还需用圆规等画图工具与尺子、量角器等配合使用才可完成,使得绘图工作难度较大,耗费时间较长。 The ruler and compasses used on the drawing table are separate. The function of the ruler is relatively single, only drawing straight lines and measuring functions, and it is difficult to assist users to draw circles or arcs. Therefore, when drawing circles or drawing arcs, people also need to use drawing tools such as compasses in conjunction with rulers, protractors, etc. to complete, making the drawing work difficult and time-consuming.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明就是针对上述的问题,提供了一种新型多功能绘图仪,能够在指定的范围内自由移动并实现同时画任意角度的直线、平行线、圆、圆弧以及测量角度等功能。 The present invention aims at the above problems and provides a novel multifunctional plotter, which can move freely within a specified range and realize functions such as drawing straight lines, parallel lines, circles, arcs and measuring angles at any angle at the same time.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种新型多功能绘图仪,包括平行四边形可移动机构和可画圆直尺,所述平行四边形可移动机构一端水平固定,另一端水平铰接可画圆直尺,所述可画圆直尺的中间设置有导槽,所述导槽内设置有沿导槽调节位置的可调半径装置,在可调半径装置内设置有用于安装画笔的笔孔,所述可画圆直尺的一端还设置有用于画圆的圆心定位装置。 A new type of multifunctional plotter, comprising a parallelogram movable mechanism and a circular ruler, one end of the parallelogram movable mechanism is fixed horizontally, the other end is horizontally hinged to draw a circular ruler, and the circular ruler can be drawn A guide groove is arranged in the middle, and an adjustable radius device for adjusting the position along the guide groove is arranged in the guide groove, and a pen hole for installing a paintbrush is arranged in the adjustable radius device, and one end of the circle-drawing ruler is also provided with a There is a center positioning device for drawing circles.
所述平行四边形可移动机构包括五个依次通过圆柱销连接的平行四边形机构,其一端与可画圆直尺通过螺栓水平连接。 The parallelogram movable mechanism includes five parallelogram mechanisms successively connected by cylindrical pins, one end of which is horizontally connected with a circular ruler by bolts.
所述可调半径装置包括倒T字形的底座、定位螺母、压紧螺母,所述底座穿过导槽的部分设置有外螺纹,所述定位螺母的内螺纹与底座的外螺纹相连接用于夹紧可画圆直尺,所述笔孔上下贯穿地设置在底座内,所述压紧螺母连接在位于定位螺母上方的底座外螺纹上,用于锁定画笔的轴向位置。 The adjustable radius device includes an inverted T-shaped base, a positioning nut, and a compression nut. The part of the base passing through the guide groove is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread of the positioning nut is connected with the external thread of the base for Clamping can draw a circular ruler, the pen hole is arranged vertically through the base, and the compression nut is connected to the external thread of the base above the positioning nut to lock the axial position of the paintbrush.
所述定位螺母上设置有定位刻度线。 A positioning scale line is arranged on the positioning nut.
所述圆心定位装置包括固定在可画圆直尺上的中空柱状外罩、竖直设置在外罩内可上下移动的定位压杆、指针、量角器、手柄、弹簧,所述量角器水平固定在外罩上,所述指针水平固定在定位压杆上,所述弹簧位于外罩内且套于定位压杆上,其下端与外罩内底部相抵接,上端与定位压杆的轴肩相抵接,所述手柄设置在定位压杆上端。 The center-of-circle positioning device includes a hollow cylindrical outer cover fixed on a drawable circle ruler, a positioning pressure bar vertically arranged in the outer cover and movable up and down, a pointer, a protractor, a handle, and a spring, and the protractor is horizontally fixed on the outer cover, The pointer is horizontally fixed on the positioning pressure rod, the spring is located in the outer cover and sleeved on the positioning pressure rod, its lower end is in contact with the inner bottom of the outer cover, and its upper end is in contact with the shoulder of the positioning pressure rod. Locate the upper end of the plunger.
本发明相比现有技术,具有如下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明安装到绘图桌或者黑板上时,通过平行四边形可移动机构能够把可画圆直尺移动到绘图桌或者黑板上的任何一处地方。当想画圆或者圆弧时,按下圆心定位装置的定位压杆确定圆心的位置,根据圆的大小,调节导槽内可调半径装置的位置,铅笔插入笔孔内,根据指针在量角器上面转过的角度,就可以画圆或者不同角度的圆弧了。当想画任意角度的直线或者平行线时,直接通过量角器以及可画圆直尺即可以实现。本发明使用起来非常的省时、省力而且还很准确。 When the invention is installed on the drawing table or the blackboard, the circular ruler can be moved to any place on the drawing table or the blackboard through the parallelogram movable mechanism. When you want to draw a circle or an arc, press the positioning lever of the center positioning device to determine the position of the center of the circle. According to the size of the circle, adjust the position of the adjustable radius device in the guide groove. Insert the pencil into the pen hole. According to the pointer on the protractor By turning the angle, you can draw circles or arcs with different angles. When you want to draw a straight line or parallel line at any angle, you can directly use the protractor and the circular straightedge to achieve it. The present invention saves time and labor very much and is also very accurate when used.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的部分平行四边形可移动机构的立体示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a partially parallelogram movable mechanism of the present invention.
图3是图2的俯视图。 FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 .
图4是图3中的B一B剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a B-B sectional view in Fig. 3 .
图5是本发明的可画圆直尺、圆心定位装置及可调半径装置的装配示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the drawable circle ruler, circle center positioning device and adjustable radius device of the present invention.
图6是本发明的调节半径装置的立体示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the radius adjusting device of the present invention.
图7是图6中的C一C剖视图。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view along line C-C in Fig. 6 .
图8是本发明的圆心定位装置的立体示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a circle center positioning device of the present invention.
图9是图6的D一D剖视示意图。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line D-D of FIG. 6 .
图10是本发明的可画圆直尺的立体图。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a circle-drawing ruler of the present invention.
图中所示为:1-平行四边形可移动机构;2-可画圆直尺;3-导槽;4-压紧螺母;5-笔孔;6-手柄;7-定位刻度线;8-定位螺母;9-底座;10-定位压杆;11-外罩;12-弹簧;13-指针;14-量角器。 Shown in the figure are: 1-parallelogram movable mechanism; 2-circular ruler; 3-guide groove; Positioning nut; 9-base; 10-positioning pressure rod; 11-outer cover; 12-spring; 13-pointer; 14-protractor.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的发明目的作进一步详细地描述,实施例不能在此一一赘述,但本发明的实施方式并不因此限定于以下实施例。 The purpose of the invention of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the embodiments cannot be repeated here one by one, but the implementation of the present invention is not therefore limited to the following embodiments.
如图1至图10所示,一种新型多功能绘图仪,包括平行四边形可移动机构1和可画圆直尺2,所述平行四边形可移动机构1一端水平固定,另一端水平铰接可画圆直尺2,所述可画圆直尺2的中间设置有导槽3,所述导槽3内设置有沿导槽3调节位置的可调半径装置,在可调半径装置内设置有用于安装画笔的笔孔5,所述可画圆直尺2的一端还设置有用于画圆的圆心定位装置。 As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a new multifunctional plotter includes a parallelogram movable mechanism 1 and a circle ruler 2, one end of the parallelogram movable mechanism 1 is horizontally fixed, and the other end is horizontally hinged to draw Circle ruler 2, described guide groove 3 is arranged in the center of described circle ruler 2, is provided with the adjustable radius device along guide groove 3 adjustment positions in described guide groove 3, is provided with in the adjustable radius device for The pen hole 5 of the paintbrush is installed, and one end of the circle-drawing ruler 2 is also provided with a circle center positioning device for drawing a circle.
所述平行四边形可移动机构1包括五个依次通过圆柱销连接的平行四边形机构,其一端与可画圆直尺2通过螺栓水平连接。 Described parallelogram movable mechanism 1 comprises five parallelogram mechanisms successively connected by straight pins, one end of which is horizontally connected with circular ruler 2 by bolts.
所述可调半径装置包括倒T字形的底座9、定位螺母8、压紧螺母4,所述底座9穿过导槽3的部分设置有外螺纹所述定位螺母8上设置有定位刻度线7,定位螺母8的内螺纹与底座9的外螺纹相连接用于夹紧可画圆直尺2,所述笔孔5上下贯穿地设置在底座9内,所述压紧螺母4连接在位于定位螺母8上方的底座9外螺纹上,用于锁定画笔的轴向位置。 The adjustable radius device includes an inverted T-shaped base 9, a positioning nut 8, and a compression nut 4. The part of the base 9 passing through the guide groove 3 is provided with an external thread and the positioning nut 8 is provided with a positioning scale line 7. , the internal thread of the positioning nut 8 is connected with the external thread of the base 9 for clamping the drawing circle ruler 2, the pen hole 5 is arranged in the base 9 through up and down, and the compression nut 4 is connected to the On the external thread of the base 9 above the nut 8, it is used to lock the axial position of the paintbrush.
所述圆心定位装置包括固定在可画圆直尺2上的中空柱状外罩11、竖直设置在外罩11内可上下移动的定位压杆10、指针13、量角器14、手柄6、弹簧12,所述量角器14水平固定在外罩11上,所述指针13水平固定在定位压杆10上,所述弹簧12位于外罩11内且套于定位压杆10上,其下端与外罩11内底部相抵接,上端与定位压杆10的轴肩相抵接,所述手柄6设置在定位压杆10上端。 Described center of circle locating device comprises the hollow cylindrical outer cover 11 that is fixed on drawable circle ruler 2, is vertically arranged in outer cover 11 and can move up and down positioning pressure bar 10, pointer 13, protractor 14, handle 6, spring 12, so The protractor 14 is horizontally fixed on the outer cover 11, the pointer 13 is horizontally fixed on the positioning bar 10, the spring 12 is located in the outer cover 11 and is set on the positioning bar 10, and its lower end is in contact with the inner bottom of the outer cover 11, The upper end abuts against the shoulder of the positioning pressing rod 10 , and the handle 6 is arranged on the upper end of the positioning pressing rod 10 .
在使用时,移动平行四边形可移动机构1,即可以把可画圆直尺2移到绘图桌或者黑板上的任何一个地方。然后把量角器14上面的指针指向90o,即可以保证可画圆直尺2处于水平位置,用笔即可画出水平线。根据量角器14上面的读数,可画圆直尺2可以绕着定位压杆10转过任意的角度,即可画出任意角度的直线。接着用可调半径装置调整好需要的尺寸,笔孔5内插入铅笔或粉笔并旋转压紧螺母4固定,即可画出大小半径的圆或者圆弧。另外,根据量角器14上面的读数,还可以直接测量任意圆弧的角度,操作方便快捷,简单实用。 When in use, moving the parallelogram movable mechanism 1 can move the drawable circle ruler 2 to any place on the drawing table or the blackboard. Then point the pointer above the protractor 14 to 90°, which can ensure that the circle ruler 2 can be drawn in a horizontal position, and the horizontal line can be drawn with a pen. According to the readings on the protractor 14, the circle-drawing straightedge 2 can be rotated around the positioning pressure rod 10 at any angle, and a straight line at any angle can be drawn. Then adjust the required size with the adjustable radius device, insert pencil or chalk in the pen hole 5 and rotate the compression nut 4 to fix, then you can draw the circle or arc of large and small radius. In addition, according to the readings on the protractor 14, the angle of any arc can also be directly measured, and the operation is convenient, quick, simple and practical.
本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN201410357320.2A CN104149521B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of Multifunction plotter |
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CN107671827A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | A kind of fixed bore hole draws circle device |
CN108656798A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-10-16 | 王建友 | A kind of draughting board |
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CN204055079U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-31 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of Multifunction plotter |
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JPH09207496A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-12 | Nikkei Zerubiisu:Kk | Multifunctional ruler |
JP4910199B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-04-04 | 誠太郎 新名 | Drawing ruler with angle ruler |
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CN2336979Y (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-09-08 | 柴彪 | Multi-function drawing instrument |
CN2471557Y (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-01-16 | 马兴乾 | Multifunctional drawing instrument for teaching |
US7739806B1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-06-22 | Nedful Products Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional combination measuring tool |
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CN201320906Y (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-07 | 吴开有 | Multipurpose combined teaching aid |
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