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CN104146745A - Medical cardiac surgery scissors - Google Patents

Medical cardiac surgery scissors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104146745A
CN104146745A CN201410440701.7A CN201410440701A CN104146745A CN 104146745 A CN104146745 A CN 104146745A CN 201410440701 A CN201410440701 A CN 201410440701A CN 104146745 A CN104146745 A CN 104146745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scissors
scissor
double
groove
cardiac surgery
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Granted
Application number
CN201410440701.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104146745B (en
Inventor
谢憬
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First Hospital of Lanzhou University
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First Hospital of Lanzhou University
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Priority to CN201410440701.7A priority Critical patent/CN104146745B/en
Publication of CN104146745A publication Critical patent/CN104146745A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104146745B publication Critical patent/CN104146745B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3201Scissors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2576/00Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis
    • A61B2576/02Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis specially adapted for a particular organ or body part
    • A61B2576/023Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis specially adapted for a particular organ or body part for the heart

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A pair of medical cardiac surgery scissors comprises a scissor I, a scissor II and a bolt. The rear end of the scissor I and the rear end of the scissor II are provided with handles, and the front end of the scissor I and the front end of the scissor II are of a double-blade groove profile structure; the scissor II is provided with a hole; the scissor I penetrates through the hole and is hinged to the scissor II through the bolt; the inside of the groove profile of the scissor I is provided with at least five double-blade grooves; each double-blade groove is a groove body formed by two blades and the wall of the scissor I; the inside of the groove profile of the scissor II is provided with at least five single blades; the double-blade grooves and the single blades are in a one-to-one correspondence mode vertically. In cardiac surgery, heart pads or patches which have to be used can be quickly and effectively cut by means of the scissors, time of cardiac surgery equipment nurses for preparing supplies is greatly shortened, eye fatigue, caused by cutting the heart pads or the patches, of the cardiac surgery equipment nurses is reduced, workload of medical staff is lightened, the surgery process is accelerated, patients spend less time in the surgery, and operation risks are reduced. The pair of the medical cardiac surgery scissors is easy to operate and convenient to use, and has high clinical practical value and social and economic benefits.

Description

一种医用心外科手术剪刀A kind of medical heart surgery scissors

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域,具体说是一种医用心外科手术剪刀。 The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a kind of medical heart surgery scissors.

背景技术 Background technique

手术剪刀是目前外科医生手术工作中不可缺少的重要器械之一,尤其是需要手术治疗的外科患者;手术剪刀是手术进行中非常重要的器械之一,对于需要进行手术治疗的患者来说,外科手术剪刀是不可缺少的; Surgical scissors are one of the indispensable and important instruments in the work of surgeons, especially surgical patients who need surgical treatment; surgical scissors are one of the very important instruments in the operation, for patients who need surgical treatment, surgical Surgical scissors are indispensable;

目前临床上使用的外科手术剪刀主要以弯剪刀和直剪刀为主,通常心脏手术中用到一种垫片,是心脏手术常用的必须用物,器械护士会在手术开始前和手术进行中,根据手术需要把心脏垫片或补片剪好,备用。手术中用到的心脏垫片和补片较小,如:长1.0cm宽0.4cm的小方片或长0.5cm宽0.25cm的小方片,由于面积较小,所以用现有的剪刀剪好上述的消防片比较费时,不仅延长了手术时间,而且增加了患者手术风险,同时也增加医护人员的工作量。 At present, the surgical scissors used clinically are mainly curved scissors and straight scissors. Usually, a kind of spacer is used in cardiac surgery, which is a commonly used item in cardiac surgery. The equipment nurse will be there before and during the operation. Cut the heart spacers or patches according to the needs of the operation and keep them for later use. The heart spacers and patches used in the operation are small, such as: a small square piece with a length of 1.0cm and a width of 0.4cm or a small square piece with a length of 0.5cm and a width of 0.25cm. Fortunately, the above-mentioned fire-fighting films are time-consuming, which not only prolongs the operation time, but also increases the risk of surgery for patients and increases the workload of medical staff.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

综上所述,本发明的目的在于提供一种医用心外科手术剪刀。 To sum up, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical heart surgery scissors.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术来实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technologies:

一种医用外科手术剪刀,是由剪刀Ⅰ、剪刀Ⅱ和螺栓组成,剪刀Ⅰ和剪刀Ⅱ的后端为手握柄,其前端为双刃槽型结构;剪刀Ⅱ上开有孔;所述的剪刀Ⅰ穿过孔通过螺栓与剪刀Ⅱ铰接。 A kind of medical surgical scissors, which is composed of scissors I, scissors II and bolts, the rear ends of scissors I and scissors II are handles, and the front ends are double-edged groove structures; scissors II have holes; the The scissors I pass through the holes and are hinged to the scissors II through bolts.

上述剪刀Ⅰ的槽型中设有至少5个双刃槽。 There are at least 5 double-edged grooves in the groove type of the above-mentioned scissors I.

上述双刃槽为2片刀片与剪刀Ⅰ的槽壁构成的槽体。 Above-mentioned double-edged groove is the groove body that the groove wall of 2 blades and scissors I forms.

上述剪刀Ⅱ的槽型中设有至少5个单刃。 There are at least 5 single edges in the groove type of the scissors II above.

上述双刃槽与单刃上下一一对应。 The above-mentioned double-edged groove corresponds to the upper and lower sides of the single-edged groove.

本发明的优点及其有益效果: Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof:

1、本发明在心外科手术中,可将必须用到的心脏垫片或补片快速有效的剪好,大大缩短了心外科手术器械护士的用物准备时间,降低了心外科手术器械护士裁剪心脏垫片或补片的用眼疲劳,也减轻了医护工作者的工作量,节省护理工作量,提高手术进程,减少患者在术中的时间,降低手术风险。 1. In cardiac surgery, the present invention can quickly and effectively cut the heart spacers or patches that must be used, which greatly shortens the preparation time for nurses with cardiac surgery instruments, and reduces the need for heart surgery nurses to cut the heart. The eye fatigue of gaskets or patches also reduces the workload of medical workers, saves nursing workload, improves the operation process, reduces the time of patients in the operation, and reduces the risk of operation.

2、本发明操作简单,使用方便,有极高的临床实用价值和社会经济效益。 2. The present invention is simple in operation, convenient in use, and has extremely high clinical practical value and social and economic benefits.

  the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为图1中剪刀Ⅰ的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of scissors I in Fig. 1 .

图3为图1中剪刀Ⅱ的示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of scissors II in Fig. 1 .

图中:1-剪刀Ⅰ、2-剪刀Ⅱ、3-螺栓、4-孔、5-双刃槽、6-单刃。  In the figure: 1-scissors Ⅰ, 2-scissors Ⅱ, 3-bolt, 4-hole, 5-double-edged groove, 6-single-edged. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

如图1所示,一种医用外科手术剪刀,是由剪刀Ⅰ1、剪刀Ⅱ2和螺栓3组成,其特征在于:所述剪刀Ⅰ1和剪刀Ⅱ2的后端为手握柄,其前端为双刃槽型结构;所述剪刀Ⅱ2上开有孔4;所述的剪刀Ⅰ1穿过孔4通过螺栓3与剪刀Ⅱ2铰接。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of medical surgical scissors is composed of scissors I1, scissors II2 and bolts 3, characterized in that: the rear ends of the scissors I1 and scissors II2 are handles, and the front ends are double-edged grooves type structure; the scissors II2 have a hole 4; the scissors I1 pass through the hole 4 and are hinged with the scissors II2 through the bolt 3.

如图2所示,剪刀Ⅰ1的槽型中设有至少5个双刃槽5;双刃槽5为2片刀片与剪刀Ⅰ1的槽壁构成的槽体。 As shown in Figure 2, at least five double-edged grooves 5 are provided in the groove of the scissors I1; the double-edged grooves 5 are grooves formed by two blades and the groove wall of the scissors I1.

如图3所示,剪刀Ⅱ2的槽型中设有至少5个单刃6。 As shown in FIG. 3 , at least five single edges 6 are provided in the groove of the scissors II 2 .

双刃槽5与单刃6上下一一对应。 The double-edged groove 5 is in one-to-one correspondence with the single-edged 6 up and down.

实施例1 Example 1

有手控制剪刀1和剪刀2的手握柄,,将所需的心脏垫片或补片放入剪刀1和剪刀2之间,通过螺栓3使剪刀1和剪刀2的前端双刃槽型结构咬合,先将心脏垫片或补片剪成条状,剪刀Ⅰ1的的槽型中的双刃槽5双刃槽与剪刀Ⅱ2的槽型中的单刃6闭合,剪刀Ⅱ2的槽型中的单刃6插入剪刀Ⅰ1的的槽型中的双刃槽5中,将条状卡纸剪成小的心脏垫片或补片。 There are handles for controlling scissors 1 and 2 by hand, put the required heart gasket or patch between scissors 1 and 2, and make the front ends of scissors 1 and 2 double-edged groove structure through bolt 3 To occlude, first cut the heart spacer or patch into strips, the double-edged groove 5 in the groove type of scissors I1 and the double-edged groove in the groove type of scissors II2 are closed with the single edge 6 in the groove type of scissors II2. The single edge 6 is inserted into the double edge groove 5 in the groove type of the scissors I1, and the strip cardboard is cut into small heart spacers or patches.

剪刀Ⅰ1的槽型中设有5个双刃槽5;剪刀Ⅱ2的槽型中设有5个单刃6,所以一次剪出4个小垫片。 There are five double-edged grooves 5 in the groove of scissors I1; five single-edged grooves 6 in the groove of scissors II2, so four small gaskets are cut out at a time.

实施例2 Example 2

重复上述的动作。此时剪刀Ⅰ1的槽型中设有6个双刃槽5;剪刀Ⅱ2的槽型中设有6个单刃6,所以一次剪出5个小心脏垫片或补片。 Repeat the above actions. At this time, the groove of the scissors I1 is provided with 6 double-edged grooves 5; the groove of the scissors II2 is provided with 6 single-edged grooves 6, so 5 small heart gaskets or patches are cut out at one time.

实施例3 Example 3

重复上述的动作。此时剪刀Ⅰ1的槽型中设有9个双刃槽5;剪刀Ⅱ2的槽型中设有9个单刃6,所以一次剪出8个小心脏垫片或补片。 Repeat the above actions. At this time, the groove of the scissors I1 is provided with 9 double-edged grooves 5; the groove of the scissors II2 is provided with 9 single-edged grooves 6, so 8 small heart gaskets or patches are cut out at one time.

Claims (5)

1.一种医用外科手术剪刀,是由剪刀Ⅰ(1)、剪刀Ⅱ(2)和螺栓(3)组成,其特征在于:所述剪刀Ⅰ(1)和剪刀Ⅱ(2)的后端为手握柄,其前端为双刃槽型结构;所述剪刀Ⅱ(2)上开有孔(4);所述的剪刀Ⅰ(1)穿过孔(4)通过螺栓(3)与剪刀Ⅱ(2)铰接。 1. A medical surgical scissors is composed of scissors I (1), scissors II (2) and bolts (3), characterized in that: the rear ends of the scissors I (1) and scissors II (2) are Hand grip, the front end of which is a double-edged groove structure; the scissors II (2) has a hole (4); the scissors I (1) passes through the hole (4) and passes through the bolt (3) and the scissors II (2) Hinged. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种医用外科手术剪刀,其特征在于:所述剪刀Ⅰ(1)的槽型中设有至少5个双刃槽(5)。 2. The medical surgical scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least 5 double-edged grooves (5) are provided in the groove shape of the scissors I (1). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种医用外科手术剪刀,其特征在于:所述双刃槽(5)为2片刀片与剪刀Ⅰ(1)的槽壁构成的槽体。 3. A medical surgical scissors according to claim 2, characterized in that: the double-edged groove (5) is a groove body composed of two blades and the groove wall of the scissors I (1). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种医用外科手术剪刀,其特征在于:所述剪刀Ⅱ(2)的槽型中设有至少5个单刃(6)。 4. The medical surgical scissors according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least 5 single edges (6) are provided in the groove of the scissors II (2). 5.如权利要求2或4所述的一种医用外科手术剪刀,其特征在于:所述双刃槽(5)与单刃(6)上下一一对应。 5. The medical surgical scissors according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: the double-edged grooves (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the single-edged edges (6).
CN201410440701.7A 2014-09-02 2014-09-02 A kind of medical cardiac surgery operation shears Expired - Fee Related CN104146745B (en)

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CN104146745B CN104146745B (en) 2016-08-17

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2305156A (en) * 1941-04-17 1942-12-15 Weck & Co Edward Box lock pivot and method of assembling same
US3459187A (en) * 1967-03-09 1969-08-05 Weck & Co Inc Edward Surgical instrument and method of manufacture
CN86204928U (en) * 1986-07-03 1987-04-15 池洪 Scissors with dowble blades
US5178624A (en) * 1991-01-15 1993-01-12 Kyun Doo J Throw away scissors for severing an umbilical cord
US20030181944A1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-25 Tri-State Hospital Supply Corporation Surgical instrument with snag free box hinge
US20070276431A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-29 Swartz Jennifer T Surgical box hinge and method of making same
CN200988172Y (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-12-12 杨春年 Shear clamp
CN201085663Y (en) * 2007-10-25 2008-07-16 杜冬泽 Iliac bone strip cutting device
CN201328888Y (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-21 吴强 Special wire cutting scissors for oral orthodontic
CN101730614A (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-06-09 里普剪切机器有限责任公司 multipurpose shears
CN201879785U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-29 王秀坤 Multifunctional surgical scissors
CN201942931U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-08-24 天津禾田电器有限公司 Scissors combination
CN202154725U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-07 王明华 Tissue scissors with teeth at one side
CN203724183U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-23 上海伊莱美医疗美容医院 Tissue scissors special for sweat gland resections
CN204106129U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-01-21 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of medical cardiac surgery operation shears

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2305156A (en) * 1941-04-17 1942-12-15 Weck & Co Edward Box lock pivot and method of assembling same
US3459187A (en) * 1967-03-09 1969-08-05 Weck & Co Inc Edward Surgical instrument and method of manufacture
CN86204928U (en) * 1986-07-03 1987-04-15 池洪 Scissors with dowble blades
US5178624A (en) * 1991-01-15 1993-01-12 Kyun Doo J Throw away scissors for severing an umbilical cord
US20030181944A1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-25 Tri-State Hospital Supply Corporation Surgical instrument with snag free box hinge
US20070276431A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-29 Swartz Jennifer T Surgical box hinge and method of making same
CN200988172Y (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-12-12 杨春年 Shear clamp
CN101730614A (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-06-09 里普剪切机器有限责任公司 multipurpose shears
CN201085663Y (en) * 2007-10-25 2008-07-16 杜冬泽 Iliac bone strip cutting device
CN201328888Y (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-21 吴强 Special wire cutting scissors for oral orthodontic
CN201879785U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-29 王秀坤 Multifunctional surgical scissors
CN201942931U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-08-24 天津禾田电器有限公司 Scissors combination
CN202154725U (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-03-07 王明华 Tissue scissors with teeth at one side
CN203724183U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-23 上海伊莱美医疗美容医院 Tissue scissors special for sweat gland resections
CN204106129U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-01-21 兰州大学第一医院 A kind of medical cardiac surgery operation shears

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