CN104145752A - Plant snow removal method - Google Patents
Plant snow removal method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145752A CN104145752A CN201410396634.3A CN201410396634A CN104145752A CN 104145752 A CN104145752 A CN 104145752A CN 201410396634 A CN201410396634 A CN 201410396634A CN 104145752 A CN104145752 A CN 104145752A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 101
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 27
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant snow removal method, in particular to a method for removing accumulated snow on a plant through a plant snow removal device which moves in a mechanical intermittent mode and hauls the flexible part of the trunk of the plant in a reciprocating mode through a hauling rope. The plant snow removal device comprises the hauling rope, a hauling device and a controller. One end of the hauling rope is connected with the flexible part of the trunk of the plant, the other end of the hauling rope is connected with the hauling device, the controller controls an electromotor to intermittently run to drive a hauling force generation mechanism to move, the hauling force generation mechanism drives the hauling rope to move, and the hauling rope drives the flexible part of the trunk of the plant to generate reciprocating swings, so that accumulated snow on leaf crowns of the plant are made to drop, damage of the pressure of the accumulated snow to the plant is eliminated, through plant snow removal, adaptability of the plant to environments is improved, plants growing in the south extend to the north, damage to the plants is reduced, economic benefits are increased for farmers, the method is suitable for plants growing in multiple environments and being planted according to multiple methods, and practicability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a Plants snow-removing method, relate in particular to a kind of method that flexible portion that back and forth draws plant cadre with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement is removed accumulated snow on plant the equipment of plant snow removing.
Background technology
The plant of indication of the present invention dry (g à n) portion refer to plant trunk (n) position of g à, for example: the trunk of the main body section of trees, pole, the bamboo pole of bamboo etc. of trunk bifurcated.
Bamboo is tall and big, the grass kind plant rapidly of growing, and stem is wooden.Because bamboo is nontoxic to human body, growth rapidly, high resilience, processing method be simple, bamboo becomes important production raw material, makes in a large number daily necessities, bamboo also becomes best wood substitutes.Especially mao bamboon is that Chinese tradition is managed bamboo kind, logging with, numerous purposes such as eat, view and admire in one, and the solid native windbreak function of tool, be widely used in the every field such as papermaking, building materials, building, pollution-free food, health care, furniture, farm implements, commodity, tourist handicraft, style literature and art equipment and environmental afforestation and beautification.
Because scattered bamboo class is to go out bamboo shoot spring substantially, enter fully lignification of front Hsinchu of winter, so to arid and the cold bad climate condition that waits, have stronger adaptive capacity.Winter is while snowing, and snow is constantly piled up on the leaf of bamboo, and the tip of bamboo pole can be curved by crushing by snow, and in the time of the stressed elastic limit that reaches bamboo pole of the bamboo pole of bending, bamboo pole can split for multi-disc, even in the fracture of bamboo pole middle part.In bamboo grove, hark snowy day in winter, the sound of bamboo fracture is transmitted in meeting often.After bamboo cracks or ruptures, cracks can be gone mouldy, and injured bamboo can not normal growth, can not draw materials, and bamboo agriculture generally can be surgeried and do fuel.A heavy snow, bamboo agriculture is often lost huge, therefore, although scattered bamboo has stronger cold-resistant adaptive faculty, is generally grown in the area of the few snow in south.
There are a lot of evergreen trees in south, and accumulated snow is a large disease for aiphyllium.For example camphor tree is widely distributed in south, in Zhejiang Province, there are a lot of cities in Jiangsu Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province as city tree, wherein are no lack of the ancient and well-known trees that have the centuries age of tree, the integral shroud area of a lot of ancient trees has more than 1000 square metres, and the pole of trees is as easy as rolling off a log to be pressed down.
At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, and conventional method is by pruning diseases on plant stalk, reducing the long-pending method of leaves of plants crown, but when tall and big aiphyllium is pruned, because climbing is highly very high, has the potential safety hazard of workman's tumble injury; Secondly, ancient and well-known trees are pruned and must, according to relevant preservation law, can not arbitrarily prune; Again, some plant can not be pruned, and can cause the injury of plant body after pruning.For example: bamboo aspect ratio is higher, be difficult for pruning workman's climbing, after bamboo pole top is pruned, directly affect the self-sow of bamboo.
At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, manually pats or rocks plant trunk part, but in the time that number of plant is many, have the problem that staff is inadequate when another kind of common method is snowfall.For example: in bamboo grove, bamboo agriculture can only be stood by and done nothing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: solve because accumulated snow breaks plant cadre and cause the plant can not normal growth, improve the natural calamity of Genes For Plant Tolerance accumulated snow, a kind of method in order to provide flexible portion that back and forth draws plant cadre with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement to the equipment of plant snow removing, accumulated snow on plant to be removed is provided, the present invention is taking machinery as power, the flexible portion of cadre by pull rope to plant back and forth draws, reduce the pressure of accumulated snow to plant, reach and eliminate accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant pressure, through patent searching document without the new technical scheme of this technology.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
One Plants snow-removing method, utilizes a Plants snow removing equipment to remove accumulated snow on plant, and plant snow removing equipment comprises pull rope, pulling equipment, controller, it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope is connected with plant cadre's flexible portion, and the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment;
Described pulling equipment comprises electromotor, decelerator and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment fixedly mounts on the ground;
Described electromotor connection reducer, the power transmission shaft of decelerator connects tractive force generating mechanism, and tractive force generating mechanism is connected with pull rope;
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope;
Described electromotor connects controller, and controller connects power supply;
Described each duration of runs of controller control electromotor, the intermittent time of control motor operation;
The step of carrying out plant snow removing is as follows:
A. first pull rope is connected with plant cadre's flexible portion;
B. then the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment;
C. in the time snowing by equipment power-on;
D. adjust controller and be set and the intermittent time of twice startup of control electromotor each duration of runs of electromotor;
E. controller is controlled motor operation according to the time arranging, and drives tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion;
F. tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope to produce motion, and band animals and plants cadre's flexible portion produces reciprocally swinging falls the accumulated snow that leaves of plants is labeled;
G. controller turned round again according to the intermittent time arranging, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope to produce motion, and the accumulated snow that leaves of plants is labeled is fallen.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
When use, for single file growing plants, the binding that the plant cadre's of the plant of pull rope to each strain flexible portion is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
When use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of every a line series connection plant cadre's pull rope is parallel with one another, after parallel connection, is connected with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
When use, for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope is connected to plant cadre's the flexible portion of the plant that is grown in outmost turns, the plant cadre who is grown in the plant of outmost turns is connected with the plant cadre's who is grown in inner plant flexible portion with pull rope, the flexible portion pull rope that is grown in the plant cadre of inner plant interconnects, and an above pull rope is connected with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
When use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, above one end of pull rope and a flexible portion for diseases on plant stalk is connected, and the other end of pull rope is connected with more than one pulling equipment.
A Plants snow removing equipment as a further improvement on the present invention, also comprises accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:
Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console, travel switch;
Described check-out console comprises the groove that runs through of plate face, and check-out console and travel switch is connected to the spring leaf of " 7 " font of speed reducer housing;
The sensing head of travel switch is close to the lower surface of spring leaf, and travel switch is connected with controller;
When check-out console surface accumulated snow thickens, check-out console is subject to gravity and presses down, and spring leaf flexural deformation triggers travel switch, controller control motor operation, the shell of decelerator produces vibration, and check-out console surface accumulated snow is fallen from running through groove, spring leaf returns to original position, and travel switch disconnects.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk, minor axis, annulus, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis is installed;
The intermediate sleeve of described minor axis has bearing;
On the outer ring of described bearing, there is annulus;
When use, pull rope is connected with annulus, when pulling equipment continuous operation, annulus drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk, minor axis, rocking bar, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis is installed;
Described bearing is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar also comprises hole and sliding tray, and hole is arranged at the top of rocking bar, and rocking bar hypomere has sliding tray;
Described rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection;
Described minor axis is inserted in the sliding tray of rocking bar, and minor axis can move in sliding tray;
When use, pull rope is connected with rocking bar through hole, when pulling equipment continuous operation, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk, minor axis, rocking bar, connecting rod, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis is installed;
Described bearing is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar also comprises the hole of upper end;
Described rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection;
Between one end of described connecting rod and crank disk, be flexibly connected with minor axis, the other end of connecting rod is connected with hinge form with rocking bar;
When use, pull rope is connected with rocking bar through hole, when pulling equipment continuous operation, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises cam, rocking bar, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described cam is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described bearing is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection;
Described rocking bar also comprises the hole of upper end;
When use, pull rope is connected with rocking bar through hole, the outer edge of cam contacts with rocking bar when rotated, when cam outer edge contacts with rocking bar apart from far-end with power transmission shaft, rocking bar outwards swings, when cam outer edge contacts with rocking bar apart from near-end with power transmission shaft, plant cadre's elasticity pulling traction rope, pull rope pulls rocking bar inwardly to swing, and when pulling equipment continuous operation, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
To the comparison of plant damage technology, the useful technique effect that the present invention obtains is with the gravity of current minimizing snow:
1) the present invention is taking machinery as power, and the flexible portion of the cadre by pull rope to plant back and forth draws, and reduces the pressure of accumulated snow to plant, reaches and eliminates accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant pressure;
2), by equipment intermittent running, when saving electric energy, reduce and for a long time plant is rocked to the secondary injury causing;
3) the present invention is applicable to the plant of multiple ambient growth and multiple implantation methods, by plant snow removing, improves the adaptive capacity of plant to environment, makes the north extension of south growth.
4) reduced plant damage, for peasant household increases economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1: be schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2: be that single file growing plants is used schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: be that multirow plant is used schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: be that mixed and disorderly growing plant uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 5: be that megaphanerophyte is used schematic diagram.
Fig. 6: the schematic diagram that is pulling equipment one of the present invention.
Fig. 7: the schematic diagram that is pulling equipment two of the present invention.
Fig. 8: the schematic diagram that is pulling equipment three of the present invention.
Fig. 9: the schematic diagram that is pulling equipment four of the present invention.
Figure 10: be accumulated snow checkout gear schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11: be accumulated snow checkout gear scheme of installation of the present invention.
1. pull ropes in figure, 2. pulling equipment, 3. controller, 4. plant cadre, 5. plant integral shroud, 6. accumulated snow, 7. rocking bar, 21. electromotor, 22. decelerators, 23. crank disks, 24. minor axises, 25. holes, 26. bearings, 27. sliding trays, 28. bearings, 29. hinges, 30. connecting rods, 31. cams, 32. power transmission shafts, 33. annulus, 34. check-out consoles, 35. run through groove, 36. spring leafs, 37. travel switches, 38. sensing heads, 41. diseases on plant stalks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the described scope of specific embodiment.
Example 1: as Figure 1-Figure 11, a disclosed Plants snow-removing method, utilizes a Plants snow removing equipment to remove accumulated snow on plant, and plant snow removing equipment comprises pull rope 1, pulling equipment 2, controller 3, it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope 1 is connected with plant cadre 4 flexible portion, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2;
Described pulling equipment 2 comprises electromotor 21, decelerator 22 and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment 2 fixedly mounts on the ground;
Described electromotor 21 connection reducers 22, the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22 connects tractive force generating mechanism, and tractive force generating mechanism is connected with pull rope 1;
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope 1;
Described electromotor 21 connects controller 3, and controller 3 connects power supply;
Described controller 3 is controlled electromotor 21 each duration of runs, is controlled the intermittent time that electromotor 21 turns round;
The step of carrying out plant snow removing is as follows:
A. first pull rope 1 is connected with plant cadre 4 flexible portion;
B. then the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2;
C. in the time snowing by equipment power-on;
D. adjust controller 3 and be set and the intermittent time of control electromotor 21 twice startup each duration of runs of electromotor 21;
E. controller 3 was controlled electromotor 21 and is turned round according to the time arranging, and drove tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion;
F. tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope 1 to produce motion, and the flexible portion of pull rope 1 with animals and plants cadre 4 produces reciprocally swinging falls the accumulated snow 6 on plant integral shroud 5;
G. controller 3 turned round again according to the intermittent time arranging, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope 1 to produce motion, and the accumulated snow 6 on plant integral shroud 5 is fallen.
Example 2: shown in Fig. 2, the method for attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, is characterized in that:
When use, for single file growing plants, the binding that the plant cadre's 4 of the plant of pull rope 1 to each strain flexible portion is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2.
Example 3: shown in Fig. 3, the method for attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, is characterized in that:
When use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of every a line series connection plant cadre's 4 pull rope 1 is parallel with one another, after parallel connection, is connected with pulling equipment 2.
Example 4: shown in Fig. 4, the method of attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, it is characterized in that: when use, for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope 1 is connected to plant cadre 4 the flexible portion of the plant that is grown in outmost turns, the plant cadre 4 use pull ropes 1 that are grown in the plant of outmost turns are connected with the plant cadre's 4 who is grown in inner plant flexible portion, the flexible portion pull rope 1 that is grown in the plant cadre 4 of inner plant interconnects, and an above pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2.
Example 5: shown in Fig. 5, the method for attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, is characterized in that:
When use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of an above pull rope 1 is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk 41, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with more than one pulling equipment 2.
Example 6: according to the Plants snow removing equipment described in above example 1, also comprise accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:
Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console 34, travel switch 37;
What described check-out console 34 comprised plate face runs through groove 35, and check-out console 34 and travel switch 37 is connected to the spring leaf 36 of " 7 " font of decelerator 22 shells;
The sensing head 38 of travel switch 37 is close to the lower surface of spring leaf 36, and travel switch 37 is connected with controller 3;
When the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 thickens, check-out console 34 is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf 36 flexural deformations trigger travel switch 37, controller 3 is controlled electromotor 21 and is turned round, the shell of decelerator 22 produces vibration, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 is fallen from running through groove 35, and spring leaf 36 returns to original position, and travel switch 37 disconnects.
Example 7: shown in Fig. 6, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk 23, minor axis 24, annulus 33, bearing 26, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described crank disk 23 end faces approach cylindrical place minor axis 24 are installed;
The intermediate sleeve of described minor axis 24 has bearing 26;
On the outer ring of described bearing 26, there is annulus 33;
When use, pull rope 1 is connected with annulus 33, controller 3 arranges and controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs is 10 seconds, and 30 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, and when pulling equipment 2 continuous operation, annulus 33 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Example 8: shown in Fig. 7, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk 23, minor axis 24, rocking bar 7, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described crank disk 23 end faces approach cylindrical place minor axis 24 are installed;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar 7 also comprises hole 25 and sliding tray 27, and hole 25 is arranged at the top of rocking bar 7, and rocking bar 7 hypomeres have sliding tray 27;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28;
Described minor axis 24 is inserted in the sliding tray 27 of rocking bar 7, and minor axis 24 can be in the interior movement of sliding tray 27;
When use, pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, it is 20 seconds that controller 3 arranges control electromotor 21 each duration of runs, and 30 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, and when pulling equipment 2 continuous operation, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Example 9: shown in Fig. 8, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk 23, minor axis 24, rocking bar 7, connecting rod 30, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described crank disk 23 end faces approach cylindrical place minor axis 24 are installed;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar 7 also comprises the hole 25 of upper end;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28;
Between one end of described connecting rod 30 and crank disk 23, be flexibly connected with minor axis 24, the other end of connecting rod 30 is connected with hinge 29 forms with rocking bar 7;
When use, pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, it is 30 seconds that controller 3 arranges control electromotor 21 each duration of runs, and 60 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, and when pulling equipment 2 continuous operation, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Example 10: shown in Fig. 9, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises cam 31, rocking bar 7, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described cam 31 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28;
Described rocking bar 7 also comprises the hole 25 of upper end;
When use, pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, controller 3 arranges and controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs is 60 seconds, and 90 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, the outer edge of cam 31 contacts with rocking bar 7 when rotated, when cam 31 outer edges contact with rocking bar 7 apart from far-end with power transmission shaft 32, rocking bar 7 outwards swings, when cam 31 outer edges contact with rocking bar 7 apart from near-end with power transmission shaft 32, plant cadre 4 elasticity pulling traction rope 1, pull rope 1 pulls rocking bar 7 inwardly to swing, when pulling equipment 2 continuous operation, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail; but the invention is not restricted to this; in the ken possessing person of ordinary skill in the field; under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes; person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design; without performing creative labour, all conversion of having done, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Plants snow-removing method, utilizes a Plants snow removing equipment to remove accumulated snow on plant, and plant snow removing equipment comprises that pull rope 1, pulling equipment 2, controller 3 form, and is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope 1 is connected with plant cadre 4 flexible portion, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2;
Described pulling equipment (2) comprises electromotor (21), decelerator (22) and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment (2) fixedly mounts on the ground;
Described electromotor (21) connection reducer (22), the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22) connects tractive force generating mechanism, and tractive force generating mechanism is connected with pull rope (1);
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope (1);
Described electromotor (21) connects controller (3), and controller (3) connects power supply;
Described controller (3) is controlled each duration of runs of electromotor (21) and is controlled the intermittent time of electromotor (21) running;
The step of carrying out plant snow removing is as follows:
A. first pull rope (1) is connected with plant cadre's (4) flexible portion;
B. then the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with pulling equipment (2);
C. in the time snowing by equipment power-on;
D. adjust controller (3) and be set and the intermittent time of control electromotor (21) twice startup each duration of runs of electromotor (21);
E. controller (3) is controlled electromotor (21) running according to the time arranging, and drives tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion;
F. tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope (1) to produce motion, and pull rope (1) band animals and plants cadres' (4) flexible portion produces reciprocally swinging falls the accumulated snow (6) on plant integral shroud (5);
G. controller (3) turned round again according to the intermittent time arranging, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope (1) to produce motion, and the accumulated snow (6) on plant integral shroud (5) is fallen.
2. a method of attachment for equipment and plant described in claim 1, is characterized in that:
A. for single file growing plants, the binding that the plant cadre's (4) of the plant of pull rope (1) to each strain flexible portion is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with pulling equipment (2);
B. for multirow growing plants, the other end of every a line series connection plant cadre's (4) pull rope (1) is parallel with one another, after parallel connection, is connected with pulling equipment (2);
C. for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope (1) is connected to plant cadre's (4) the flexible portion of the plant that is grown in outmost turns, the plant cadre (4) who is grown in the plant of outmost turns is connected with the plant cadre's (4) who is grown in inner plant flexible portion with pull rope (1), the pull rope for flexible portion (1) that is grown in the plant cadre (4) of inner plant interconnects, and an above pull rope (1) is connected with pulling equipment (2);
D. for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of an above pull rope (1) is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk (41), and the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with more than one pulling equipment (2).
3. a Plants snow removing equipment claimed in claim 1 also comprises accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:
Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console (34), travel switch (37);
What described check-out console (34) comprised plate face runs through groove (35), and check-out console (34) and travel switch (37) is connected to the spring leaf (36) of " 7 " font of decelerator (22) shell;
The sensing head (38) of travel switch (37) is close to the lower surface of spring leaf (36), and travel switch (37) is connected with controller (3);
When the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console (34) thickens, check-out console (34) is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf (36) flexural deformation triggers travel switch (37), controller (3) is controlled electromotor (21) running, the shell of decelerator (22) produces vibration, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console (34) is fallen from running through groove (35), and spring leaf (36) returns to original position, and travel switch (37) disconnects.
4. according to the Plants snow removing equipment described in claim 1 or 3, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk (23), minor axis (24), annulus (33), bearing (26), it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk (23) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22);
Described crank disk (23) end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis (24) is installed;
The intermediate sleeve of described minor axis (24) has bearing (26);
On the outer ring of described bearing (26), there is annulus (33);
When use, pull rope (1) is connected with annulus (33), when pulling equipment (2) continuous operation, annulus (33) drives pull rope (1) to move reciprocatingly.
5. according to the Plants snow removing equipment described in claim 1 or 3, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk (23), minor axis (24), rocking bar (7), bearing (28), it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk (23) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22);
Described crank disk (23) end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis (24) is installed;
Described bearing (28) is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar (7) also comprises hole (25) and sliding tray (27), and hole (25) is arranged at the top of rocking bar (7), and rocking bar (7) hypomere has sliding tray (27);
Described rocking bar (7) is connected with hinge (29) with bearing (28);
Described minor axis (24) is inserted in the sliding tray (27) of rocking bar (7), and minor axis (24) can move in sliding tray (27);
When use, pull rope (1) is connected with rocking bar (7) through hole (25), when pulling equipment (2) continuous operation, rocking bar (7) drives pull rope (1) to move reciprocatingly.
6. according to the Plants snow removing equipment described in claim 1 or 3, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk (23), minor axis (24), rocking bar (7), connecting rod (30), bearing (28), it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk (23) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22);
Described crank disk (23) end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis (24) is installed;
Described bearing (28) is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar (7) also comprises the hole (25) of upper end;
Described rocking bar (7) is connected with hinge (29) with bearing (28);
Between one end of described connecting rod (30) and crank disk (23), be flexibly connected with minor axis (24), the other end of connecting rod (30) is connected with hinge (29) form with rocking bar (7);
When use, pull rope (1) is connected with rocking bar (7) through hole (25), when pulling equipment (2) continuous operation, rocking bar (7) drives pull rope (1) to move reciprocatingly.
7. according to the Plants snow removing equipment described in claim 1 or 3, tractive force generating mechanism comprises cam (31), rocking bar (7), bearing (28), it is characterized in that:
Described cam (31) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22);
Described bearing (28) is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar (7) is connected with hinge (29) with bearing (28);
Described rocking bar (7) also comprises the hole (25) of upper end;
When use, pull rope (1) is connected with rocking bar (7) through hole (25), the outer edge of cam (31) contacts with rocking bar (7) when rotated, when cam (31) outer edge contacts with rocking bar (7) apart from far-end with power transmission shaft (32), rocking bar (7) outwards swings, when cam (31) outer edge contacts with rocking bar (7) apart from near-end with power transmission shaft (32), plant cadre's (4) elasticity pulling traction rope (1), pull rope (1) pulls rocking bar (7) inwardly to swing, when pulling equipment (2) continuous operation, rocking bar (7) drives pull rope (1) to move reciprocatingly.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410396634.3A CN104145752B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow-removing method |
| CN201510871566.6A CN105519387B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant |
| CN201510871320.9A CN105340645B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant accumulated snow |
| CN201510871564.7A CN105493967B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of method of plant snow removing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410396634.3A CN104145752B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow-removing method |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871320.9A Division CN105340645B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant accumulated snow |
| CN201510871564.7A Division CN105493967B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of method of plant snow removing |
| CN201510871566.6A Division CN105519387B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145752A true CN104145752A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145752B CN104145752B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871564.7A Active CN105493967B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of method of plant snow removing |
| CN201510871320.9A Active CN105340645B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant accumulated snow |
| CN201510871566.6A Active CN105519387B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant |
| CN201410396634.3A Active CN104145752B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow-removing method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510871564.7A Active CN105493967B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of method of plant snow removing |
| CN201510871320.9A Active CN105340645B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant accumulated snow |
| CN201510871566.6A Active CN105519387B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing method of plant |
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| CN109328788B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-11-06 | 戚明海 | Machine is fallen in gardens evergreen tree snow accumulation earthquake |
| CN110651650A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-01-07 | 谢韦定 | Fruit tree frostbite prevention device |
| CN110758245B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-20 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of self-checking vehicle lighting control method based on CAN bus |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105340645B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN105493967B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN105519387B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN105340645A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105493967A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105519387A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN104145752B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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