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CN104144442A - Abis interface loop detector, manufacturing method of Abis interface loop detector and fault positioning method and system - Google Patents

Abis interface loop detector, manufacturing method of Abis interface loop detector and fault positioning method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104144442A
CN104144442A CN201310172408.2A CN201310172408A CN104144442A CN 104144442 A CN104144442 A CN 104144442A CN 201310172408 A CN201310172408 A CN 201310172408A CN 104144442 A CN104144442 A CN 104144442A
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China
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interface
circuit
base station
welded
connect
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CN201310172408.2A
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CN104144442B (en
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李新祥
马继民
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an Abis interface loop detector, a manufacturing method of the Abis interface loop detector and a fault positioning method and system, and relates to the field of base stations. By testing the corresponding relations between DB44 interface pins of the Abis interface loop detector and cables E1, the DB44 interface pins corresponding to shielding layers/coaxial cores at the transmitting ends of the cables E1 are connected to the DB44 interface pins corresponding to shielding layers/coaxial cores at the receiving ends of the cables E1 in a welded mode, so that a loop detector capable of adapting to an Abis interface is obtained and called the Abis interface loop detector. Node port looping is executed through the Abis interface loop detector, faults of transmission circuits of the base stations and others can be positioned by combining the flicker states of indication lamps of transmission circuit boards of the base stations or combining flow information monitored by an OMC webmaster and flow information of data package sending tests, and the faults are positioned accurately, conveniently and rapidly.

Description

Abis interface loop device and manufacture method, Fault Locating Method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to base station communication technical field, particularly a kind of Abis interface loop device and manufacture method and Fault Locating Method and system based on Abis interface loop device.
Background technology
Abis interface is two functional entity BSC(base station controllers of base station sub-system) and BTS(base transceiver station) between communication interface, for the far-end interconnection mode between BTS and BSC, this interface is supported all customer services and Signalling exchange and network management function.The physical connection of Abis interface realizes by 2Mb/s data link.Aspect adopts open interconnection structure, completes the transparent transmission of first, second, third layer interface agreement.Abis interface is privately owned interface, is not open interface of equipment vendor inside, and equipment vendor can stipulate voluntarily, but be all to realize information exchange by DB44 physical interface.
Because Abis interface circuit quantity is huge, and there is multinode in link, the Abis number of links of general local network all reaches more than ten thousand, and be fault position occurred frequently, fault relates to SDH(or PDH) data configuration of passage, data configuration, SDH(or the PDH of BTS, BSC) hardware device, Transmission Fibers, BTS, BSC internal transmission circuit board, cross over circuit, each interface circuit etc.; Therefore, the accurate analysis location of fault point, it is the key of getting rid of this type of fault, but owing to adopting DB44 interface between Abis circuit and base station, Abis interface is privately owned interface, traditional instrument and detection method do not possess this interface, analysis cannot be detected in this partial circuit access loop inside, cause such fault to locate.
Traditional fault handling method cannot carry out fault location accurately, and cannot accurately distinguish is transmission, base station board or relevant interface fault, and relates to the cooperation between a plurality of specialties, has caused a large amount of human resources and maintenance cost spending; Conventionally, for processing a fault, often repeatedly come and go, different plates of exchange device more; Want a plurality of professionals to go to, often speedometer for automobile will run the thousands of kilometers of hundreds of; Meanwhile, replace one by one the method for the base station circuitry plate that has incipient fault, cause base station repeatedly repeatedly to restart, fall station, have a strong impact on network quality and user perceptibility.
Summary of the invention
An embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is: for privately owned interface Abis interface, a kind of loop device that can adaptive Abis interface is proposed, so that apply this Abis interface loop device, analysis is detected in Abis circuit access loop inside, thus the transmission circuit faults such as locating base station.
According to the embodiment of the present invention aspect, a kind of Abis interface loop device is proposed, comprising: DB44 interface pin 22,23,24,25,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,43,44,39,40,41,42,35,36,37,38,31,32,33,34, wherein, DB44 interface pin 22 and 24 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 23 and 25 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 1 and 3 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 2 and 4 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 5 and 7 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 6 and 8 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 9 and 11 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 10 and 12 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 13 and 43 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 41 and 44 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 39 and 41 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 40 and 42 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 35 and 37 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 36 and 38 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 31 and 33 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 32 and 34 is welded to connect.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of manufacture method of Abis interface loop device is proposed, comprising: the DB44 interface pin of test Abis interface loop device and the corresponding relation of E1 cable; By DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect; By DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Fault Locating Method is proposed, comprise: by Abis interface loop device, carry out node port loop, indicator light blink states in conjunction with base-station transmission circuit board, or, in conjunction with OMC(operation maintenance center) flow information of webmaster monitoring and the flow information of a packet test, the fault in base station equipment is positioned.
Another aspect according to the embodiment of the present invention, proposes a kind of fault location system, comprising: Abis interface loop device; This system is carried out node port loop by Abis interface loop device,
In conjunction with the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, or, in conjunction with the flow information of OMC webmaster monitoring and the flow information of a packet test, the fault in base station equipment is positioned.
The present invention obtains the DB44 interface pin of Abis interface loop device and the corresponding relation of E1 cable by test, by DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect, and be welded to connect by DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of E1 cable receiving end, thereby obtain a kind of loop device that can adaptive Abis interface, be called Abis interface loop device.Utilize this Abis interface loop device that analysis is detected in Abis circuit access loop inside, indicator light blink states in conjunction with base-station transmission circuit board, or, in conjunction with the flow information of OMC webmaster monitoring and the flow information of a packet test, can locating base station etc. transmission circuit fault, fault location is accurate, convenient and swift, and do not need to transmit professional instrument and transmission technology personnel's participation, greatly improved operating efficiency, alleviate technical staff's labour intensity, reduced fault and lasted, guaranteed the stability of quality of wireless network.
By the detailed description to exemplary embodiment of the present invention referring to accompanying drawing, it is clear that further feature of the present invention and advantage thereof will become.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is transmit ring schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a communications link schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the E1 flow initial condition schematic diagram that the present invention observes by OMC webmaster.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention sends out the schematic diagram of packet on the 3rd E1 circuit.
Fig. 5 is that while sending out packet as Fig. 4, the reception of circuit sends view.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention sends out the schematic diagram of packet on the 4th E1 circuit.
Fig. 7 is that while sending out packet as Fig. 6, the reception of circuit sends view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.To the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment, be illustrative below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In all examples with discussing shown here, it is exemplary that any occurrence should be construed as merely, rather than as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
The troubleshooting of the transmission circuit methods that adopt from ring more, so-called from ring, be exactly near remote network element node by transmission circuit docking, allow local network element internal loopback, the consistency of receiving and sending messages by judgement, judges the fault characteristic of transmission link.Fig. 1 is transmit ring schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 1, conventionally, to the ring certainly of core net direction, be called upwards loop, otherwise the ring certainly to Access Network direction, is called downward loop.Conventional loop method has two by-link methods, is also about to link and is divided into two, and from centre, to both sides, does loop, first judges it is the fault of which side, then the link of fault side is divided into two to both sides loop, until accurately locate fault point.
Because Abis interface is privately owned interface, also there is no at present a kind of loop device that can adaptive Abis interface, thereby hindered Abis interface line loop, cause Abis base station equipment cannot carry out fault location.
The present invention is directed to privately owned interface Abis interface, propose a kind of loop device that can adaptive Abis interface, be called Abis interface loop device.
The manufacture method of paper Abis interface loop device below, comprises the following steps:
First, adopt the equipment such as universal instrument, the DB44 interface pin of test Abis interface loop device and the corresponding relation of E1 cable, specifically as shown in table 1:
E1 cable number 1(makes a start) 2(receiving end) 3(makes a start) 4(receiving end)
DB44 interface pin 22、23 24、25 1、2 3、4
Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core
E1 cable number 5(makes a start) 6(receiving end) 7(makes a start) 8(receiving end)
DB44 interface pin 5、6 7、8 9、10 11、12
Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core
E1 cable number 9(makes a start) 10(receiving end) 11(makes a start) 12(receiving end)
DB44 interface pin 13、14 43、44 39、40 41、42
Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core
E1 cable number 13(makes a start) 14(receiving end) 15(makes a start) 16(receiving end)
DB44 interface pin 35、36 37、38 31、32 33、34
Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core
Table 1
Then, by DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect; And, by DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect.Welding can be used 0.5mm copper core wire jumper.
After having welded, encapsulation can obtain Abis interface loop device.
Abis interface loop device, comprising: DB44 interface pin 22,23,24,25,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,43,44,39,40,41,42,35,36,37,38,31,32,33,34;
Wherein, DB44 interface pin 22 and 24 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 23 and 25 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 1 and 3 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 2 and 4 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 5 and 7 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 6 and 8 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 9 and 11 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 10 and 12 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 13 and 43 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 41 and 44 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 39 and 41 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 40 and 42 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 35 and 37 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 36 and 38 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 31 and 33 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 32 and 34 is welded to connect.
Utilize Abis interface loop device, can locating base station etc. transmission circuit fault.
Fig. 2 is communications link schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, in communications link, often comprise a plurality of network element nodes,, a repeated link, after time gas exchange, carry out Abis protocol conversion, passing through again DDF(digital distribution frame) frame jumper connection encapsulates to the STM-1 of SDH, is transferred to BSC equipment, then carries out the processes such as opto-electronic conversion, decapsulation, protocol conversion, time gas exchange after opto-electronic conversion.
The Fault Locating Method based on Abis interface loop device that the present invention proposes, comprise: by Abis interface loop device, carry out node port loop, indicator light blink states in conjunction with base-station transmission circuit board, or, in conjunction with the flow information of OMC webmaster monitoring and the flow information of a packet test, the fault in base station equipment is positioned.For example, the circuit-board card in locating base station equipment, interface device, circuit error code, rosin joint, and the crossed pair in transmission circuit, the fault such as ring, circuit obstruction, circuit error code and indiscoverable hidden failures at ordinary times certainly.Take transmission circuit board, circuit breaker, crossed pair fault below describes as example.
Transmission board card failure location:
The Abis interface loop device E1 interface external with base station (being the DB44 interface of the test point 2 in Fig. 2) is docked, and loop from the external E1 interface in base station to base station equipment side direction; By the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, the transmission board card of inside of base station is carried out to fault location.An indicator light represents the state of eight E1 circuit, by time-multiplexed mode, express, be divided into eight time slot sections, in Table 2, show respectively chronologically article one E1 circuit, quick flashing once represents normally, second E1 circuit, twice expression of quick flashing is normal, the 3rd E1 circuit, that quick flashing represents for three times is normal,, the 8th E1 circuit, quick flashing represents for eight times normal.If in certain sequential, transmission circuit plate indicator light does not dodge, and represents corresponding E1 fault.For example, when the 6th sequential arrives, transmission circuit plate indicator light does not have quick flashing six times, can judge that the 6th E1 circuit of inside of base station transmission board breaks down.
Table 2
Circuit breaker fault location:
The loop that makes progress from DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, and external E1 interface, to the BSC loop that makes progress, shows that transmission circuit is undesired from base station, judges that DDF frame occurs opening circuit down to the transmission circuit between the external E1 interface in base station.
Crossed pair fault location:
Normal transmission circuit is connections of receipts, and receiving end, make a start corresponding one by one, TX1/RX1 for example, TX2/RX2, if there is sending and receiving dislocation, as TX1/RX2, TX2/RX1, is called crossed pair fault.Crossed pair fault is one of transmission link most common failure.
The loop that makes progress from digital distribution frame DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; Then, the E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, and from base station, external E1 interface, to the BSC loop that makes progress, if show that transmission circuit is normal, is opened OMC webmaster and observed E1 flow.
By OMC webmaster observation E1 flow, if the 3rd E1 circuit wherein and the reverse flow of the 4th E1 circuit are less than preset value, for example, as shown in Figure 3, article 4, the physical circuit of circuit is all in connected state, but wherein the reverse flow of the 3rd, 4 E1 only has 384bps, on problematic the 3rd E1 circuit, send out respectively packet and on problematic the 4th E1 circuit, send out packet and test.
It should be noted that, the 3rd in the present embodiment, the 4th is only used for identifying two different E1 circuit, and not being used for representing must be that sequence number is 3,4 E1 circuit.
When sending out packet on the 3rd E1 circuit, its E1 flow watch window as shown in Figure 4, the now reception of circuit sends state as shown in Figure 5, if the 3rd the receiving terminal flow of E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the 4th the receiving terminal flow of E1 circuit increases, and with the 3rd E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value, carry out follow-up test.For example, from Fig. 5, observe, send out packet on the 3rd circuit, total bit traffic is 809364bps, and the bit traffic of receiving terminal only has 384bps on the 3rd circuit, and the bit traffic drastic change of the 4th E1 receiving end at this moment becomes 800784bps; After stopping PING packet, its bit traffic immediate recovery, to the state shown in Fig. 3, carries out follow-up test.
When sending out packet on the 4th E1 circuit, its E1 flow watch window as shown in Figure 6, the now reception of circuit sends state as shown in Figure 7, if the 4th the receiving terminal flow of E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the 3rd the receiving terminal flow of E1 circuit increases, and with the 4th E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value, thus, can locate fault.For example, from Fig. 7, observe, send out packet on the 4th circuit, total bit traffic is 806624bps, and the bit traffic of receiving terminal only has 384bps on the 4th circuit, and the bit traffic drastic change of the 3rd E1 receiving end at this moment becomes 799984bps; After stopping PING packet, its bit traffic immediate recovery is to the state shown in Fig. 3.
By said process, can judge: the cable side at base station E1 circuit external interface occurs crossed pair fault upward to the 3rd E1 circuit between the lower port of DDF frame and the 4th E1 circuit i.e. TX2/RX3, the crossed pair fault of TX3/RX2.
The invention allows for a kind of fault location system based on Abis interface loop device, this system comprises: Abis interface loop device; This system is carried out node port loop by Abis interface loop device, in conjunction with the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, or, in conjunction with the flow information of OMC webmaster monitoring and the flow information of a packet test, the fault in base station equipment is positioned.
A kind of exemplary transmission board card failure location: this system is docked the Abis interface loop device E1 interface external with base station, and loop from the external E1 interface in base station to base station equipment side direction; By the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, the transmission board card of inside of base station is carried out to fault location.
The circuit breaker fault location that another is exemplary: this system loop that makes progress from DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, and external E1 interface, to the BSC loop that makes progress, shows that transmission circuit is undesired from base station, judges that DDF frame occurs opening circuit down to the transmission circuit between the external E1 interface in base station.
The crossed pair fault location that another is exemplary: this system loop that makes progress from digital distribution frame DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, from base station, external E1 interface is to the BSC loop that makes progress, if show that transmission circuit is normal, by OMC webmaster observation E1 flow, if the 3rd E1 circuit wherein and the reverse flow of the 4th E1 circuit are less than preset value, on the 3rd E1 circuit, send out respectively packet and on the 4th E1 circuit, send out packet and test; When sending out packet on the 3rd E1 circuit, if the receiving terminal flow of the 3rd E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the receiving terminal flow of the 4th E1 circuit increases, and with the 3rd E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value; When sending out packet on the 4th E1 circuit, if the receiving terminal flow of the 4th E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the receiving terminal flow of the 3rd E1 circuit increases, and with the 4th E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value; Judge that crossed pair fault appears in the 3rd E1 circuit and the 4th E1 circuit.
Before using Abis interface loop device, the location of many faults, investigation often need repeatedly to come and go device context; Such as the recessive coffret fault at county magistrate's cyclopentadienyl station, Guannan is got rid of, owing to cannot locating fault point, phenomenon of the failure is complicated, and multi-specialized many people come and go repeatedly, 1,600 kilometers of strokes, taken more than 20 work day of technical backbone of a plurality of specialties, not only wasted gasoline and human resources, user's concentrated complaint, has brought a large amount of workloads equally, and because network quality problem is brought in fault base station, caused user perceptibility decline.
Adopt Abis interface loop device to locate above-mentioned fault, and in conjunction with the means that OMC flow is observed, PING undertakes to perform work within a time limit and according to specifications the processing base station circuitry faults such as tool, common wireless technology personnel do not need to use professional transmission error code instrument just can accurately judge location Abis transmission circuit abort situation; And such need of work transmission engineering teacher carries code error tester and repeatedly tests to scene before, also need transmission network management, wireless webmaster jointly to coordinate simultaneously, nonetheless many people participate in, the location that also all cannot complete fault.Self-control Abis choma road device is processed the technology of base station circuitry fault, has reformed traditional base-station transmission fault treatment technology, has overturned the troubleshooting means of multi-specialized cooperation.
Therefore the present invention can locate and process exceptional fault and technical barrier in the past quickly and easily, has improved operating efficiency; Can save a large amount of human resources and material resources.And, can greatly reduce fault and last, and make hidden failures domination, can find in time hidden failures, improved network quality and network stabilization.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes above-described embodiment can complete by hardware, also can come the hardware that instruction is relevant to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. an Abis interface loop device, comprising:
DB44 interface pin 22,23,24,25,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,43,44,39,40,41,42,35,36,37,38,31,32,33,34;
Wherein, DB44 interface pin 22 and 24 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 23 and 25 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 1 and 3 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 2 and 4 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 5 and 7 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 6 and 8 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 9 and 11 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 10 and 12 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 13 and 43 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 41 and 44 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 39 and 41 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 40 and 42 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 35 and 37 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 36 and 38 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 31 and 33 is welded to connect, DB44 interface pin 32 and 34 is welded to connect.
2. a manufacture method for Abis interface loop device, comprising:
The DB44 interface pin of test Abis interface loop device and the corresponding relation of E1 cable;
By DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the screen of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect;
By DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of making a start with E1 cable with DB44 interface pin corresponding to the coaxial core of E1 cable receiving end, be welded to connect.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the DB44 interface pin of Abis interface loop device and the corresponding relation of E1 cable are as shown in the table:
E1 cable number 1(makes a start) 2(receiving end) 3(makes a start) 4(receiving end) DB44 interface pin 22、23 24、25 1、2 3、4 Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core E1 cable number 5(makes a start) 6(receiving end) 7(makes a start) 8(receiving end) DB44 interface pin 5、6 7、8 9、10 11、12 Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core
E1 cable number 9(makes a start) 10(receiving end) 11(makes a start) 12(receiving end) DB44 interface pin 13、14 43、44 39、40 41、42 Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core E1 cable number 13(makes a start) 14(receiving end) 15(makes a start) 16(receiving end) DB44 interface pin 35、36 37、38 31、32 33、34 Cable sequence number Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core Screen, coaxial core
4. a Fault Locating Method, comprising:
By Abis interface loop device, carry out node port loop, indicator light blink states in conjunction with base-station transmission circuit board, or the flow information of the flow information of the OMC of binding operation maintenance centre webmaster monitoring and a packet test, positions the fault in base station equipment.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, comprising:
The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, and loop from the external E1 interface in base station to base station equipment side direction; By the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, the transmission board card of inside of base station is carried out to fault location.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, comprising:
The loop that makes progress from digital distribution frame DDF frame to base station controller BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, and external E1 interface, to the BSC loop that makes progress, shows that transmission circuit is undesired from base station, judges that DDF frame occurs opening circuit down to the transmission circuit between the external E1 interface in base station.
7. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, comprising:
The loop that makes progress from digital distribution frame DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, from base station, external E1 interface is to the BSC loop that makes progress, if show that transmission circuit is normal, by OMC webmaster observation E1 flow, if the 3rd E1 circuit wherein and the reverse flow of the 4th E1 circuit are less than preset value, on the 3rd E1 circuit, send out respectively packet and on the 4th E1 circuit, send out packet and test; When sending out packet on the 3rd E1 circuit, if the receiving terminal flow of the 3rd E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the receiving terminal flow of the 4th E1 circuit increases, and with the 3rd E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value; When sending out packet on the 4th E1 circuit, if the receiving terminal flow of the 4th E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the receiving terminal flow of the 3rd E1 circuit increases, and with the 4th E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value; Judge that crossed pair fault appears in the 3rd E1 circuit and the 4th E1 circuit.
8. a fault location system, comprising: Abis interface loop device;
This system is carried out node port loop by Abis interface loop device, in conjunction with the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, or, in conjunction with the flow information of OMC webmaster monitoring and the flow information of a packet test, the fault in base station equipment is positioned.
9. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
This system is docked the Abis interface loop device E1 interface external with base station, and loop from the external E1 interface in base station to base station equipment side direction; By the indicator light blink states of base-station transmission circuit board, the transmission board card of inside of base station is carried out to fault location.
10. system according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
This system loop that makes progress from DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, and external E1 interface, to the BSC loop that makes progress, shows that transmission circuit is undesired from base station, judges that DDF frame occurs opening circuit down to the transmission circuit between the external E1 interface in base station.
11. systems according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
This system loop that makes progress from digital distribution frame DDF frame to BSC, shows that transmission circuit is normal; The E1 interface that Abis interface loop device is external with base station docks, from base station, external E1 interface is to the BSC loop that makes progress, if show that transmission circuit is normal, by OMC webmaster observation E1 flow, if the 3rd E1 circuit wherein and the reverse flow of the 4th E1 circuit are less than preset value, on the 3rd E1 circuit, send out respectively packet and on the 4th E1 circuit, send out packet and test; When sending out packet on the 3rd E1 circuit, if the receiving terminal flow of the 3rd E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the receiving terminal flow of the 4th E1 circuit increases, and with the 3rd E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value; When sending out packet on the 4th E1 circuit, if the receiving terminal flow of the 4th E1 circuit is less than preset value, and the receiving terminal flow of the 3rd E1 circuit increases, and with the 4th E1 circuit on send out packet gap be less than preset value; Judge that crossed pair fault appears in the 3rd E1 circuit and the 4th E1 circuit.
CN201310172408.2A 2013-05-10 2013-05-10 Abis interface circulator and production method, Fault Locating Method and system Active CN104144442B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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