CN104141427A - Electromagnetic self resetting keyless lock core - Google Patents
Electromagnetic self resetting keyless lock core Download PDFInfo
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- CN104141427A CN104141427A CN201410317245.7A CN201410317245A CN104141427A CN 104141427 A CN104141427 A CN 104141427A CN 201410317245 A CN201410317245 A CN 201410317245A CN 104141427 A CN104141427 A CN 104141427A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电磁式自复位无匙锁芯,包括门内旋钮、锁芯体、拨簧固定螺栓、联动栓、拨舌、复位弹簧、门外旋钮、门外定位弹簧销、拨簧片、电磁铁吸盘、电磁线圈、导磁体、门内定位弹簧销,门内旋钮、联动栓、拨舌三者多角结构连接可在门内旋转开锁或关锁;在通过验证时,门外旋钮、联动栓、拨舌三者多角结构连接可在门外旋转开锁或关锁,由于采用无钥匙锁芯结构,克服了传统钥匙锁容易遭专业破解,技术破解,钥匙差异化困难,结构复杂制造成本高等固有问题。
The invention relates to an electromagnetic self-resetting keyless lock cylinder, which includes a door inner knob, a lock core body, a dial spring fixing bolt, a linkage bolt, a dial tongue, a reset spring, an outer door knob, a door outer positioning spring pin, and a dial spring , electromagnet sucker, electromagnetic coil, magnetizer, door positioning spring pin, door knob, linkage bolt, dial tongue three polygonal structure connections can be rotated inside the door to unlock or close the lock; when passing the verification, the door knob, The multi-angle structure connection of the linkage bolt and the tongue can be rotated outside the door to unlock or close the lock. Due to the keyless lock cylinder structure, it overcomes the traditional key lock that is easy to be cracked by professionals, technical cracking, difficult key differentiation, and complex structure. Manufacturing costs Higher inherent problems.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电控锁芯,特别是涉及一种电磁式自复位无匙锁芯。The invention relates to an electric control lock cylinder, in particular to an electromagnetic self-resetting keyless lock cylinder.
背景技术Background technique
锁的安全,防盗,安全便利和人民的生活密切相关。目前,市场上的绝大部分安全门,防盗门锁,虽然锁体千变万化,钥匙种类繁多,但锁控模式没有大变化,主要是用一定安全等级的钥匙与锁体的锁芯相配合,使锁芯拨舌可以转动,推动锁体内齿轮,完成开闭锁。Lock safety, anti-theft, safety and convenience are closely related to people's lives. At present, most of the safety doors and anti-theft door locks on the market, although the lock body is ever-changing and there are many types of keys, the lock control mode has not changed much. The core tongue can be rotated to push the inner gear of the lock to complete the opening and closing of the lock.
目前,我国各类门锁的总体结构虽然各异,但基本原理无非是设计安全系数更高的与不同钥匙结构相配合的锁芯,力争更佳安全可靠。但是多数都难逃被盗解的命运。当前,指纹识别,电子识别技术突飞猛进发展,技术和应用都已经非常成熟。因此,开发一种防盗,无法技术破解的锁芯,是大势所趋,时代的需要。At present, although the overall structure of various door locks in my country is different, the basic principle is nothing more than designing a lock cylinder with a higher safety factor that matches with different key structures, striving for better safety and reliability. But most of them cannot escape the fate of being stolen. At present, fingerprint identification and electronic identification technology are developing by leaps and bounds, and the technology and application are very mature. Therefore, develop a kind of anti-theft, the lock cylinder that can't technical cracking is general trend, the needs of the times.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种无钥匙孔的电磁式自复位无匙锁芯,该锁芯没有钥匙孔,所以能防止从外面用铁丝状物体伸入锁芯内开启锁具,也可以防止从外面塞入异物于锁芯孔而破坏锁具。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic self-resetting keyless lock cylinder without a keyhole. Prevent the lock from being damaged by inserting foreign objects into the lock cylinder hole from the outside.
本发明的另一目的是,利用现有的指纹识别,磁卡,IC卡以及其他形式的电子技术识别技术,在已安装,或即将安装锁的门上,不用改变其他结构,只要换上一个电控锁芯,就可以完成门锁的智能化改造,成本低廉,实施方便。Another object of the present invention is to use existing fingerprint identification, magnetic card, IC card and other forms of electronic technology identification technology, on the door that has been installed or will be installed with a lock, without changing other structures, just replace it with an electronic lock. By controlling the lock cylinder, the intelligent transformation of the door lock can be completed, the cost is low, and the implementation is convenient.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的基本构思是:由门内旋钮1、锁芯体2、拨簧固定螺栓3、联动栓4、拨舌5、复位弹簧6、门外旋钮7、门外定位弹簧销8、拨簧片9、电磁铁吸盘10、电磁线圈11、导磁体12、门内定位弹簧销13等部分组成无匙电控锁芯,其特征在于:门内旋钮1、门外旋钮7同轴布置于锁芯体2内外两侧,门内旋钮1、门外旋钮7分别借助门内定位弹簧销13、门外定位弹簧销8可旋转定位在锁芯体2内,门内旋钮1前段伸出为凸台,凸台外表面套接有联动栓4,联动栓4外套接有拨舌5,门内旋钮1凸台、联动栓4、拨舌5通过多角结构连接,间隙配合,可以轴向移动,门外旋钮7靠门内侧的端部抵接在拨舌5上,并在该端部内开有凹孔,该凹孔设计为能够容纳联动栓4的至少一部分,能够与联动栓4形成多角结构连接,间隙配合,联动栓4与门内旋钮1间还安置有复位弹簧6,使得联动栓4仅在复位弹簧6的作用下能够与门外旋钮7保持脱离,拨簧片9带有电磁铁吸盘10的一端位于电磁线圈11前方,另一端位于联动栓4后方,电磁线圈11通电后吸附电磁铁吸盘10,进而带动拨簧片9拨动联动栓4进入门外旋钮7的凹孔内,电磁线圈11通电结束时,复位弹簧6使联动栓4退出门外旋钮7的凹孔。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic idea of the present invention is: by the door inner knob 1, the lock core body 2, the dial spring fixing bolt 3, the linkage bolt 4, the dial tongue 5, the reset spring 6, the outer door knob 7, the outer positioning Spring pin 8, dial reed 9, electromagnet sucker 10, electromagnetic coil 11, magnetizer 12, door positioning spring pin 13 and other parts form a keyless electric control lock cylinder, which is characterized in that: door knob 1, door knob 7 are coaxially arranged on the inside and outside sides of the lock core body 2. The door inner knob 1 and the door outer knob 7 are rotatably positioned in the lock core body 2 by means of the door inner positioning spring pin 13 and the door outer positioning spring pin 8 respectively. 1. The front part protrudes as a boss, and the outer surface of the boss is sleeved with a linkage bolt 4, and the outer surface of the linkage bolt 4 is connected with a dial tongue 5. The boss of the door knob 1, the linkage bolt 4, and the dial tongue 5 are connected through a polygonal structure, and the clearance fit , can move axially, the end of the door knob 7 near the inner side of the door abuts on the dial tongue 5, and a concave hole is opened in the end, the concave hole is designed to accommodate at least a part of the linkage bolt 4, and can be connected with the The interlocking bolt 4 is connected in a polygonal structure and fits in a gap, and a return spring 6 is arranged between the interlocking bolt 4 and the door inner knob 1, so that the interlocking bolt 4 can be separated from the outer door knob 7 only under the action of the returning spring 6. One end of sheet 9 with electromagnet sucker 10 is located in front of the electromagnetic coil 11, and the other end is located behind the linkage bolt 4. After the electromagnetic coil 11 is energized, it absorbs the electromagnet chuck 10, and then drives the reed 9 to move the linkage bolt 4 to enter the door knob. In the concave hole of 7, when the electromagnetic coil 11 energized finished, the back-moving spring 6 made the interlocking bolt 4 withdraw from the concave hole of the outer knob 7.
本发明具有如下有益效果:采用无钥匙锁芯结构,克服了传统钥匙锁容易遭专业破解,技术破解,钥匙差异化困难,结构复杂制造成本高等固有问题。The invention has the following beneficial effects: the adoption of a keyless lock cylinder structure overcomes the inherent problems of traditional key locks being easy to be cracked by professionals, technical cracking, difficult key differentiation, complex structure and high manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明电磁式自复位无匙锁芯的纵向剖面图。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electromagnetic self-resetting keyless lock cylinder of the present invention.
图2是图1电磁式自复位无匙锁芯A-A面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of plane A-A of the electromagnetic self-resetting keyless lock cylinder of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
由图1至图2所示,本申请的电磁式自复位无匙锁芯,包括门内旋钮1、锁芯体2、拨簧固定螺栓3、联动栓4、拨舌5、复位弹簧6、门外旋钮7、门外定位弹簧销8、拨簧片9、电磁铁吸盘10、电磁线圈11、导磁体12、门内定位弹簧销13,其中,门内旋钮1、门外旋钮7优选为处于同一轴线上,更优选的联动栓4、拨舌5也与之位于同一轴线上,门内旋钮1、门外旋钮7布置于锁芯体2门内外两侧,门内旋钮1、门外旋钮7分别借助门内定位弹簧销13、门外定位弹簧销8可旋转定位在锁芯体2内,使之保持在锁芯体2固定位置,并可旋转运动,门内旋钮1整体呈两段式柱状结构,门内旋钮1前段(朝门外侧)伸出为凸台,凸台较后段横截面积缩小,凸台外表面套接有联动栓4,联动栓4外套接有拨舌5,门内旋钮1的凸台、联动栓4、拨舌5通过多角结构连接,例如六角形,间隙配合,可以沿着轴向左右移动,凸台具有足够的伸出长度以满足容置联动栓4及其往复轴向移动的要求,门外旋钮7靠门内侧的端部抵接在拨舌5上,并在该端部内开有凹孔,该凹孔设计为能够容纳联动栓4的至少一部分,容纳联动栓4的长度以能够承受后续的门外旋钮7执行开锁运动时传递的扭矩为准,在容纳联动栓4时,门外旋钮7能够与联动栓4形成多角结构连接,例如六角形,间隙配合,可以沿着轴向左右移动,联动栓4与门内旋钮1间还安置有复位弹簧6,使得联动栓4仅在复位弹簧6的作用下能够与门外旋钮7保持脱离,电磁线圈11固定在锁芯体2内,并与外界电路相连,“T”形拨簧片9带有电磁铁吸盘10的一端位于电磁线圈11前方,另一端位于联动栓4后方,拨簧片9的“T”脚借助拨簧固定螺栓3固定在锁芯体2内,电磁线圈11通电后吸附电磁铁吸盘10,进而带动拨簧片9拨动联动栓4进入门外旋钮7的凹孔内,此时转动门外旋钮7带动联动栓4进而带动拨舌5转动,能够执行开门或锁门动作;电磁线圈11通电结束时,复位弹簧6使联动栓4退出门外旋钮7的凹孔,此时转动门外旋钮7执行空转动作,而在任何情况下门内旋钮1转动时,通过联动栓4带动拨舌5转动,执行开门或锁门动作。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the electromagnetic self-resetting keyless lock cylinder of the present application includes a door knob 1, a lock cylinder body 2, a toggle spring fixing bolt 3, a linkage bolt 4, a toggle tongue 5, a reset spring 6, Outside the door knob 7, outside the door positioning spring pin 8, dial reed 9, electromagnet sucker 10, electromagnetic coil 11, magnetizer 12, inside the door positioning spring pin 13, wherein, inside the door knob 1, outside the door knob 7 are preferably On the same axis, the more preferred linkage bolt 4 and dial tongue 5 are also located on the same axis. The door inner knob 1 and the outer door knob 7 are arranged on both sides of the lock core body 2 inside and outside the door, and the door inner knob 1 and the outer door knob The knob 7 is rotatably positioned in the lock core body 2 by means of the positioning spring pin 13 in the door and the positioning spring pin 8 outside the door, so that it remains in the fixed position of the lock core body 2 and can rotate. Segmental columnar structure, the front section of the door inner knob 1 (toward the outside of the door) protrudes as a boss, the cross-sectional area of the boss is smaller than that of the rear section, the outer surface of the boss is sleeved with a linkage bolt 4, and the outer surface of the linkage bolt 4 is connected with a dial tongue 5. The boss of the door knob 1, the linkage bolt 4, and the dial tongue 5 are connected by a polygonal structure, such as a hexagon, with clearance fit, and can move left and right along the axial direction. The boss has enough extension length to accommodate the linkage According to the requirements of the bolt 4 and its reciprocating axial movement, the end of the door knob 7 near the inner side of the door abuts on the dial tongue 5, and a concave hole is opened in the end, and the concave hole is designed to accommodate the interlocking bolt 4. At least a part, the length of the interlocking bolt 4 is to be able to withstand the torque transmitted when the subsequent door knob 7 performs the unlocking movement. When the interlocking bolt 4 is accommodated, the outer door knob 7 can form a polygonal connection with the interlocking bolt 4, for example Hexagonal, with loose fit, can move left and right along the axial direction, and a return spring 6 is arranged between the linkage bolt 4 and the door knob 1, so that the linkage bolt 4 can be kept separated from the door knob 7 only under the action of the reset spring 6 , the electromagnetic coil 11 is fixed in the lock core body 2 and connected to the external circuit. One end of the "T" shaped reed 9 with the electromagnet sucker 10 is located in front of the electromagnetic coil 11, and the other end is located behind the linkage bolt 4. The "T" foot of the piece 9 is fixed in the lock core body 2 by means of the spring fixing bolt 3. After the electromagnetic coil 11 is energized, the electromagnet sucker 10 is adsorbed, and then the reed piece 9 is driven to move the linkage bolt 4 to enter the recess of the door knob 7. In the hole, turning the outer door knob 7 at this time drives the linkage bolt 4 and then drives the dial tongue 5 to rotate, and can perform the door opening or door locking action; Hole, turn the outer knob 7 of the door to perform the idling action at this time, and when the inner knob 1 of the door rotates in any case, the driving tongue 5 is driven by the interlocking bolt 4 to rotate, and the action of opening or locking the door is performed.
在门外开门、锁门时,当主人将确定手指经指纹传感器识别解算(或磁卡、电子身份证)识别,确认是房屋主人时,控制电路给电磁铁线圈11通电,拨簧片9与电磁铁吸盘10吸合,此时拨簧片9向外拨动联动栓4,使其与门外旋钮7契合,此状态维持5-8秒,门外人可以通过旋钮打开或闭锁房门。待维持时间过后,控制电路断电,联动栓4与门外旋钮7脱离,门外旋钮7处于空转。由于在通常情况下,联动栓4在弹簧6的作用下与门外旋钮7脱离,此时,门外旋钮7转动是空旋(无效),此种锁芯结构,决定了非房屋主人,在门外任何时候都不可能打开门,而在门内,可以随时开门锁门。When the door is opened or locked outside the door, when the owner will confirm that the finger is recognized by the fingerprint sensor (or magnetic card, electronic ID card) and is confirmed to be the owner of the house, the control circuit will energize the electromagnet coil 11, and the reed 9 and The electromagnet sucker 10 is sucked in, and now the dial reed 9 is outwardly moved the linkage bolt 4 to make it fit with the knob 7 outside the door, and this state is maintained for 5-8 seconds, and the outsider can open or lock the door by the knob. After the maintenance time passed, the control circuit was powered off, the interlocking bolt 4 disengaged from the door knob 7, and the door knob 7 was in idling. Because under normal circumstances, the interlock bolt 4 breaks away from the outside knob 7 under the effect of the spring 6, at this moment, the outside knob 7 rotates idle (ineffective). It is impossible to open the door at any time outside the door, but inside the door, the door can be opened and locked at any time.
Claims (7)
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CN201410317245.7A CN104141427B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Electromagnetic type Self-resetting Keyless lock core |
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CN201410317245.7A CN104141427B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Electromagnetic type Self-resetting Keyless lock core |
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CN104141427A true CN104141427A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
CN104141427B CN104141427B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104712189A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Novel keyless lock cylinder |
CN108526856A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | A kind of unstressed operating device of conductive hairspring |
CN112664098A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-16 | 麦嘉荣 | Intelligent control integrated lock for safe deposit box |
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EP1378620A2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-07 | DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Anti-tampering electromagnet arrangement, electronic cylinder lock and method of preventing tampering of an electromagnet arrangement |
CN2888022Y (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-04-11 | 郑元雷 | Electrically-controlled theft-proof door lock |
CN201343917Y (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-11-11 | 庄志强 | Electronic lock pin |
CN202064717U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-12-07 | 美迪特科技(沈阳)有限公司 | Double-unlocking electronic lock capable of directly replacing mechanical lock |
CN203050277U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-07-10 | 丁晓彬 | Electronic lock cylinder structure |
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Patent Citations (5)
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EP1378620A2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-07 | DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Anti-tampering electromagnet arrangement, electronic cylinder lock and method of preventing tampering of an electromagnet arrangement |
CN2888022Y (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-04-11 | 郑元雷 | Electrically-controlled theft-proof door lock |
CN201343917Y (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-11-11 | 庄志强 | Electronic lock pin |
CN202064717U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-12-07 | 美迪特科技(沈阳)有限公司 | Double-unlocking electronic lock capable of directly replacing mechanical lock |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104712189A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Novel keyless lock cylinder |
CN104712189B (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-03-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Keyless lock core |
CN108526856A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | A kind of unstressed operating device of conductive hairspring |
CN108526856B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-02-11 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | Stress-free operating device for conductive hairspring |
CN112664098A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-16 | 麦嘉荣 | Intelligent control integrated lock for safe deposit box |
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CN104141427B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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