Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Dopamine HCL that utilizes and connect the method that graphene oxide improves pure titanium surface bioactive.Comprise the following steps:
1) pure titanium plate surface roughness Ra is not more than 1 μ m, successively adopts acetone ultrasonic cleaning, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning; Then with nitric acid to carrying out again after acid treatment, washed with de-ionized water, recycling sodium hydroxide under 40-80 ℃ of condition, sample is carried out to alkaline purification;
2) configuration Dopamine HCL-tris solution is pH=8.5;
3) by step 1) in the pure titanium sample processed be immersed in step 2) in the dopamine solution of configuration, the standing 12h-24h of room temperature; Sample is taken out, and by washed with de-ionized water, drying at room temperature, prepares titanium/Dopamine HCL sample.
4) titanium/Dopamine HCL sample is immersed in graphite oxide aqueous solution to the standing 12h-24h of room temperature; After taking out, by washed with de-ionized water, drying at room temperature, makes titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide sample.
Pure titanium sheet is preferably smooth through liquid honing, makes its surface roughness Ra be not more than 1 μ m;
Preferred nitric acid (HNO
3) sample is carried out to 10-30min acid treatment;
Preferably the sodium hydroxide of 5mol/L-10mol/L carries out alkaline purification to sample.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Present method is compared with the method that applies bioactive coating at titanium material surface, and its working method is more simple, can be mass, and experimentation green non-pollution, selected material is to human body nontoxicity.On the one hand, graphene oxide can promote calcium microcosmic salt deposition, and the increment differentiation of inducing cell, promotes cell to grow at implant surfaces; On the other hand, can utilize the various oxygen-containing functional group in graphene oxide surface further to modify the other biological factor, for the surface modification of titanium material has been widened channel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The technological line that the present invention modifies pure titanium by Dopamine HCL as intermediate medium connection graphene oxide is: the graphene oxide solution of Dopamine HCL-tris solution → dipping 2.0-3.0g/L of pre-treatment → surface preparation → dipping 2.0-3.0g/L.
Preparation method's step of the present invention's design is as follows:
1, by pure titanium sheet through liquid honing, make its surface roughness Ra be not more than 1 μ m, successively adopt acetone, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning.Adopt nitric acid (HNO
3) soak sample 10min-20min, remove oxide on surface.After washing, sample is immersed to 40-80 ℃, in the sodium hydroxide of 5-10mol/L (NaOH) solution, process 30min-45min, after taking-up, with deionized water, clean remained on surface sodium hydroxide, drying at room temperature.Make the pure titanium sample of acid-alkali treatment.
2, configuration 2.0-3.0g/L Dopamine HCL-Tutofusin tris (DA-Tris) solution.
3, the pure titanium sample of processing is first immersed in dopamine solution, the standing 12h-24h of room temperature, prepares titanium/Dopamine HCL sample.After taking-up, through washed with de-ionized water, again immerse in the graphite oxide aqueous solution of 2.0-3.0g/L the standing 12h-24h of room temperature.After taking-up, adopt washed with de-ionized water, and room temperature is dried.Make titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide sample.
Tell about by the following examples concrete preparation process of the present invention.Embodiment is for better illustrative experiment step and associated problem, is to propose take under the condition that the technology of the present invention is prerequisite.Person skilled, various replacements, variation and the modification etc. under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, made, all belong to protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1) pure titanium sample is smooth with liquid honing, make its surface roughness Ra be not more than 1 μ m, then adopt acetone, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning.Adopt nitric acid (HNO
3) (volume fraction 20%) immersion sample 10min, remove oxide on surface.After washing, sample is immersed to 40 ℃, in the sodium hydroxide of 5mol/L (NaOH) solution, process 45min, after taking-up, with deionized water, clean remained on surface sodium hydroxide, drying at room temperature.Make the pure titanium sample of acid-alkali treatment.
2) configuration of 2.0g/L Dopamine HCL-tris solution (DA-Tris): first configure pH=8.5, the Tutofusin tris of 10mmol/L (Tris) buffered soln.Get 1.21g Tutofusin tris powder dissolution in 800ml deionized water, with hydrochloric acid (HCl) the regulator solution pH=8.5 of 1mol/L, then pour solution into 1000ml volumetric flask and carry out constant volume.Then, get the solution of appropriate hydrochloric acid Dopamine HCL configuration 2.0g/L.
3) the pure titanium sample of processing is first immersed in dopamine solution, the standing 24h of room temperature, prepares titanium/Dopamine HCL sample.After taking-up, through washed with de-ionized water, then immerse in the graphite oxide aqueous solution of 2.0g/L the standing 24h of room temperature.After taking-up, adopt washed with de-ionized water, and room temperature is dried.Make titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide sample.
Experimentation as shown in Figure 1.By the sample after embodiment 1 acid-alkali treatment, under scanning electronic microscope (S4800 type), observe, from accompanying drawing 2, can see that specimen surface has formed vesicular structure.When sample is at Dopamine HCL--after soaking in tris solution (DA-Tris), as shown in Figure 3, the vesicular structure on surface disappears sample pattern originally, and specimen surface is all covered by Dopamine HCL.And after the sample after Dopamine HCL processing is immersed to graphene oxide, as shown in Figure 4, there is the pleated structure of graphene oxide feature in surface to its pattern.
Sample after subsequently titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide being processed carries out Raman (laser capture microdissection Raman DXR Microscope) and characterizes, and accompanying drawing 5 is presented at material surface and has occurred 1350cm
-1, and 1600cm
-1the class graphite characteristic peak at place, illustrate graphene oxide mortise to have arrived pure titanium surperficial.And by contrast graphene oxide raw material and titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide Raman spectrogram, find that the latter has higher fluorescence background, this has also illustrated the existence of Dopamine HCL in the latter.
Dopamine HCL, graphene oxide and titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide are done to further infrared analysis (Nicolet6700), as accompanying drawing 6.Occurred in the infrared spectrum of Dopamine HCL-NH-(1620cm-1,1504cm-1) characteristic peak, in graphene oxide collection of illustrative plates, there is C=O (1629cm-1),-OH (1462cm-1), 1390cm-1), the characteristic peak of the oxygen-containing functional groups such as C-O (1132cm-1,1096cm-1).In titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide, there is-OH (1385cm-1) ,-C-O-(1260cm-1) and-C-N-(1081cm-1), prove that Dopamine HCL and graphene oxide have formed firmly chemistry and be connected.But in titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide infrared spectrum, in graphene oxide 1462cm-1-OH characteristic peak disappears, and the oxygen-containing functional group minimizing of graphene oxide be described, graphene oxide may be by Dopamine HCL partial reduction.In Dopamine HCL, be positioned at 1504cm-1 place-NH characteristic peak disappears, this may be because of the part-NH in Dopamine HCL
2rupture, form new chemical bond with graphene oxide.In addition, titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide be positioned at 3341cm-1 place-OH characteristic peak is than graphene oxide strength degradation, this may be also because part-OH is removed caused in reaction.
By the pure titanium sample of the acid-alkali treatment of preparing in step 1, titanium/Dopamine HCL of preparing in step 3 and titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide sample is at 37 ℃, (is collocation method according to Tadashi Kokubo.How useful is SBF in predicting in vivo bone bioactivity for SBF solution? [J] .Biomaterials, 2006, 27:2907-2915.) middle immersion 28 days, its pattern is respectively if (a) in accompanying drawing 7 is (b) as shown in (c), the calcium microcosmic salt deposition that visible same time titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide surface forms at most, the calcium microcosmic salt that the pure titanium of titanium/Dopamine HCL and acid-alkali treatment surface forms is less, illustrate that graphene oxide contributes to improve the biological activity on pure titanium surface.
Embodiment 2:
1) pure titanium sample is smooth through 600,1000,2000,2500 order liquid honings, successively adopt acetone, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning.Adopt nitric acid (HNO
3) (volume fraction 20%) immersion sample 15min, remove oxide on surface.After washing, sample is immersed to 60 ℃, in 7mol/L sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, process 40min, after taking-up, with deionized water, clean remained on surface sodium hydroxide, drying at room temperature.Make the pure titanium sample of acid-alkali treatment.
2) configuration of 2.5g/L Dopamine HCL-tris solution (DA-Tris): the Tutofusin tris buffered soln that first configures pH=8.5.Get 1.21g Tutofusin tris powder dissolution in 800ml deionized water, with 1mol/L hydrochloric acid (HCl) regulator solution pH=8.5, then pour solution into 1000ml volumetric flask and carry out constant volume.Then, get the solution of appropriate hydrochloric acid Dopamine HCL configuration 2.0g/L.
3) the pure titanium sample of processing is first immersed in dopamine solution, the standing 12h of room temperature, prepares titanium/Dopamine HCL sample.After taking-up, through washed with de-ionized water, again immerse in the graphite oxide aqueous solution of 2.5g/L the standing 12h of room temperature.After taking-up, adopt washed with de-ionized water, and room temperature is dried.Make titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide sample.
Embodiment 3:
1) pure titanium sample is smooth through 600,1000,2000,2500 order liquid honings, successively adopt acetone, deionized water ultrasonic cleaning.Adopt nitric acid (HNO
3) (volume fraction 20%) immersion sample 20min, remove oxide on surface.After washing, sample is immersed to 80 ℃, in 10mol/L sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, process 30min, after taking-up, with deionized water, clean remained on surface sodium hydroxide, drying at room temperature.Make the pure titanium sample of acid-alkali treatment.
2) configuration of 3.0g/L Dopamine HCL-tris solution (DA-Tris): the Tutofusin tris buffered soln that first configures pH=8.5.Get 1.21g Tutofusin tris powder dissolution in 800ml deionized water, with 1mol/L hydrochloric acid (HCl) regulator solution pH=8.5, then pour solution into 1000ml volumetric flask and carry out constant volume.Then, get the solution of appropriate hydrochloric acid Dopamine HCL configuration 3.0g/L.
3) the pure titanium sample of processing is first immersed in dopamine solution, the standing 16h of room temperature, prepares titanium/Dopamine HCL sample.After taking-up, through washed with de-ionized water, again soak in 3.0g/L graphite oxide aqueous solution the standing 16h of room temperature.After taking-up, adopt washed with de-ionized water, and room temperature is dried.Make titanium/Dopamine HCL/graphene oxide sample.