CN104140692B - Modified nano-titanium dioxide that a kind of hydrophobic effect is good and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Modified nano-titanium dioxide that a kind of hydrophobic effect is good and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制备制成:纳米二氧化钛85-90、聚氨基甲酸酯6-7、氧化锌2-3、钛酸酯偶联剂TC-114?0.8-1.2、镁铝尖晶石粉1-2、甲基丙烯酸甲酯3-5、高密度聚乙烯4-6、氮化铝1-1.5、五氧化二钒1.5-2.5、改性二氧化硅2-3;本发明通过添加氧化性等无机防水成分以及聚氨基甲酸酯等有机防水成分,改变纳米二氧化钛的表面性质,制备出的纳米二氧化钛粉体不仅具有很好的疏水性,而且具有优异的光稳定性,而且通过特殊的处理方法使得高分子聚合物与粉体充分混合,增加了粉体的强度,而且操作方便、容易控制。The invention discloses a modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect, which is characterized in that it is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: nano-titanium dioxide 85-90, polyurethane 6-7, zinc oxide 2-3, Titanate coupling agent TC-114? 0.8-1.2, magnesium aluminum spinel powder 1-2, methyl methacrylate 3-5, high-density polyethylene 4-6, aluminum nitride 1-1.5, dioxypentoxide Vanadium 1.5-2.5, modified silica 2-3; the present invention changes the surface properties of nano-titanium dioxide by adding oxidative and other inorganic waterproof components and polyurethane and other organic waterproof components, and the prepared nano-titanium dioxide powder is not only It has very good hydrophobicity and excellent light stability, and the high molecular polymer is fully mixed with the powder through a special treatment method, which increases the strength of the powder, and is convenient to operate and easy to control.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工业填料领域,特别是一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of industrial fillers, in particular to a modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
纳米二氧化钛是一种重要的多用途无机功能材料,具有许多优异的性能,广泛应用于汽车工业、化妆品、废水处理、涂料等行业,可采用化学沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、水解法、微乳液法、气凝胶法、醇钛盐热解法、化学气相沉积法制备;但是,不管使用什么方法制备的纳米二氧化钛都是亲水的,在有机介质中难于均匀分散,从而限制了纳米二氧化钛的应用。纳米二氧化钛颗粒经过改性后,其表面的亲水性可以转变为疏水性,它的光吸收、电位、润湿、分散等一系列性质都会发生显著改善,其应用领域将进一步拓宽,并发挥其优异的性能。Nano-titanium dioxide is an important multi-purpose inorganic functional material with many excellent properties. It is widely used in the automotive industry, cosmetics, wastewater treatment, coatings and other industries. Emulsion method, airgel method, titanium alkoxide pyrolysis method, and chemical vapor deposition method; however, no matter what method is used, the nano-titanium dioxide prepared is hydrophilic, and it is difficult to disperse uniformly in the organic medium, thus limiting the production capacity of nano-titanium dioxide. Applications. After the modification of nano-titanium dioxide particles, the hydrophilicity of its surface can be transformed into hydrophobicity, and a series of properties such as light absorption, potential, wetting, and dispersion will be significantly improved, and its application fields will be further broadened, and its advantages will be further expanded. Excellent performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛及其制备方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect and a preparation method thereof.
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明通过以下方案实施:In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following schemes:
一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛,由下列重量份的原料制备制成:纳米二氧化钛85-90、聚氨基甲酸酯6-7、氧化锌2-3、钛酸酯偶联剂TC-1140.8-1.2、镁铝尖晶石粉1-2、甲基丙烯酸甲酯3-5、高密度聚乙烯4-6、氮化铝1-1.5、五氧化二钒1.5-2.5、改性二氧化硅2-3;A modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: nano-titanium dioxide 85-90, polyurethane 6-7, zinc oxide 2-3, titanate coupling agent TC- 1140.8-1.2, magnesium aluminum spinel powder 1-2, methyl methacrylate 3-5, high-density polyethylene 4-6, aluminum nitride 1-1.5, vanadium pentoxide 1.5-2.5, modified silica 2-3;
所述改性二氧化硅由以下重量份的原料制成:二氧化硅55-60、纳米玉石粉4-6、白刚玉粉5-7、硅烷偶联剂kh5601-2、纳米硫酸钡1-2、丙烯酸-2-羟基乙脂3-4、富马酸二甲酯3-5、环烷酸钴2-4、水50-60;制备方法是首先加入纳米二氧化硅、纳米玉石粉、硅烷偶联剂kh560、纳米硫酸钡、水搅拌均匀,然后加入白刚玉粉、丙烯酸-2-羟基乙脂、富马酸二甲酯,加热至130-150℃,混合搅拌25-35分钟,冷却至室温,然后加入其余剩余成分,1200-1500转/分条件下搅拌1-2小时,在60-70℃下烘干,研磨即得。The modified silicon dioxide is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: silicon dioxide 55-60, nano jade powder 4-6, white corundum powder 5-7, silane coupling agent kh5601-2, nano barium sulfate 1- 2. Acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl ester 3-4, dimethyl fumarate 3-5, cobalt naphthenate 2-4, water 50-60; the preparation method is to add nano silicon dioxide, nano jade powder, Silane coupling agent kh560, nano-barium sulfate, and water are stirred evenly, then white corundum powder, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and dimethyl fumarate are added, heated to 130-150°C, mixed and stirred for 25-35 minutes, cooled to room temperature, then add the remaining ingredients, stir at 1200-1500 rpm for 1-2 hours, dry at 60-70°C, and grind to obtain the product.
本发明所述一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛,由以下具体步骤制成:A modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect described in the present invention is made by the following specific steps:
(1)将纳米二氧化钛、氧化锌、钛酸酯偶联剂TC-114、五氧化二钒混合均匀加入研磨机内,以1500-2000转/分钟的速度研磨15-20分钟,粉碎研细,得混合粉末待用;(1) Mix nano-titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, titanate coupling agent TC-114, and vanadium pentoxide evenly into the grinder, grind at a speed of 1500-2000 rpm for 15-20 minutes, pulverize and grind finely, Get mixed powder for later use;
(2)将高密度聚乙烯、氮化铝、镁铝尖晶石粉放入混料桶中,升温至80-90℃之间,搅拌半小时,继续加入聚氨基甲酸酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯,继续升温至130-160℃,搅拌15-20分钟后倒出,得胶粉;(2) Put high-density polyethylene, aluminum nitride, and magnesium-aluminum spinel powder into the mixing tank, heat up to 80-90°C, stir for half an hour, and continue to add polyurethane, methyl methacrylate Esters, continue to heat up to 130-160°C, stir for 15-20 minutes and then pour out to obtain rubber powder;
(3)将混合粉末与胶粉混合均匀,加入适量水,搅拌均匀,在80℃下超声振荡1-2小时,然后继续研磨20-30分钟,形成混悬液待用;(3) Mix the mixed powder and rubber powder evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, stir evenly, ultrasonically oscillate at 80°C for 1-2 hours, and then continue grinding for 20-30 minutes to form a suspension for use;
(4)将混悬液与改性二氧化硅混合,800-1000转/分下搅拌10-15分钟,烘干、放入纳米粉碎机中粉碎即得。(4) Mix the suspension with modified silicon dioxide, stir at 800-1000 rpm for 10-15 minutes, dry, and put it into a nano pulverizer to pulverize.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过添加氧化性等无机防水成分以及聚氨基甲酸酯等有机防水成分,改变纳米二氧化钛的表面性质,制备出的纳米二氧化钛粉体不仅具有很好的疏水性,而且具有优异的光稳定性,而且通过特殊的处理方法使得高分子聚合物与粉体充分混合,增加了粉体的强度,而且操作方便、容易控制。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention changes the surface properties of nano-titanium dioxide by adding inorganic waterproof components such as oxidative properties and organic waterproof components such as polyurethane, and the prepared nano-titanium dioxide powder not only has good hydrophobicity, Moreover, it has excellent light stability, and the high molecular polymer is fully mixed with the powder through a special treatment method, which increases the strength of the powder, and is convenient to operate and easy to control.
具体实施方案specific implementation plan
下面通过具体实例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.
一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛,由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制备制成:纳米二氧化钛85、聚氨基甲酸酯6、氧化锌2、钛酸酯偶联剂TC-1140.8、镁铝尖晶石粉1、甲基丙烯酸甲酯3、高密度聚乙烯4、氮化铝1、五氧化二钒1.5、改性二氧化硅2;A modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): nano-titanium dioxide 85, polyurethane 6, zinc oxide 2, titanate coupling agent TC-1140.8, magnesium Aluminum spinel powder 1, methyl methacrylate 3, high-density polyethylene 4, aluminum nitride 1, vanadium pentoxide 1.5, modified silicon dioxide 2;
所述改性二氧化硅由以下重量份(公斤)的原料制成:二氧化硅55、纳米玉石粉6、白刚玉粉5、硅烷偶联剂kh5601、纳米硫酸钡2、丙烯酸-2-羟基乙脂3、富马酸二甲酯3、环烷酸钴2、水50;制备方法是首先加入纳米二氧化硅、纳米玉石粉、硅烷偶联剂kh560、纳米硫酸钡、水搅拌均匀,然后加入白刚玉粉、丙烯酸-2-羟基乙脂、富马酸二甲酯,加热至130-150℃,混合搅拌25-35分钟,冷却至室温,然后加入其余剩余成分,1200-1500转/分条件下搅拌1-2小时,在60-70℃下烘干,研磨即得。The modified silicon dioxide is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): silicon dioxide 55, nano jade powder 6, white corundum powder 5, silane coupling agent kh5601, nano barium sulfate 2, acrylic acid-2-hydroxy Ethyl fat 3, dimethyl fumarate 3, cobalt naphthenate 2, water 50; the preparation method is to first add nano silicon dioxide, nano jade powder, silane coupling agent kh560, nano barium sulfate, water and stir evenly, then Add white corundum powder, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and dimethyl fumarate, heat to 130-150°C, mix and stir for 25-35 minutes, cool to room temperature, then add the remaining ingredients, 1200-1500 rpm Stir for 1-2 hours under the same conditions, dry at 60-70°C, and grind to obtain the product.
本发明所述一种疏水效果好的改性纳米二氧化钛,由以下具体步骤制成:A modified nano-titanium dioxide with good hydrophobic effect described in the present invention is made by the following specific steps:
(1)将纳米二氧化钛、氧化锌、钛酸酯偶联剂TC-114、五氧化二钒混合均匀加入研磨机内,以1500-2000转/分钟的速度研磨15-20分钟,粉碎研细,得混合粉末待用;(1) Mix nano-titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, titanate coupling agent TC-114, and vanadium pentoxide evenly into the grinder, grind at a speed of 1500-2000 rpm for 15-20 minutes, pulverize and grind finely, Get mixed powder for later use;
(2)将高密度聚乙烯、氮化铝、镁铝尖晶石粉放入混料桶中,升温至80-90℃之间,搅拌半小时,继续加入聚氨基甲酸酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯,继续升温至130-160℃,搅拌15-20分钟后倒出,得胶粉;(2) Put high-density polyethylene, aluminum nitride, and magnesium-aluminum spinel powder into the mixing tank, heat up to 80-90°C, stir for half an hour, and continue to add polyurethane, methyl methacrylate Esters, continue to heat up to 130-160°C, stir for 15-20 minutes and then pour out to obtain rubber powder;
(3)将混合粉末与胶粉混合均匀,加入适量水,搅拌均匀,在80℃下超声振荡1-2小时,然后继续研磨20-30分钟,形成混悬液待用;(3) Mix the mixed powder and rubber powder evenly, add an appropriate amount of water, stir evenly, ultrasonically oscillate at 80°C for 1-2 hours, and then continue grinding for 20-30 minutes to form a suspension for use;
(4)将混悬液与改性二氧化硅混合,800-1000转/分下搅拌10-15分钟,烘干、放入纳米粉碎机中粉碎即得。(4) Mix the suspension with modified silicon dioxide, stir at 800-1000 rpm for 10-15 minutes, dry, and put it into a nano pulverizer to pulverize.
本实施例得到的改性纳米二氧化钛的比表面积明显增加The specific surface area of the modified nano-titanium dioxide obtained in this example increases significantly
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US12350656B1 (en) | 2025-02-28 | 2025-07-08 | Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University | Method of manufacturing a nanocomposite |
US12351484B1 (en) | 2025-03-05 | 2025-07-08 | Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University | Water decontamination using nanocomposite |
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