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CN104132701B - A kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method Download PDF

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CN104132701B
CN104132701B CN201410362986.7A CN201410362986A CN104132701B CN 104132701 B CN104132701 B CN 104132701B CN 201410362986 A CN201410362986 A CN 201410362986A CN 104132701 B CN104132701 B CN 104132701B
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sine wave
signal
wave signal
primary sinusoid
phase difference
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CN104132701A (en
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郭海文
马文生
秘长青
任东顺
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Taiyuan Taihang dexen Automatic Control Engineering Co., Ltd
Taiyuan Taihang Technology Co ltd
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Taiyuan Aero Instruments Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method, for detecting the phase difference between primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal, handles this two paths of signals first so that the amplitude of two signals is identical with frequency;The two paths of signals carries out plus computing, obtains the 3rd sine wave signal and to the signal transacting;Primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal carry out multiplication with the 3rd sine wave signal respectively, respectively obtain two-way frequency conversion sine wave signal;Two-way frequency conversion sine wave signal to carry out subtracting computing, obtain the mathematical function based on phase difference between primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal.The present invention can reach ns levels by accurate detection sensor phase difference so as to improve measurement accuracy and the degree of accuracy, its measurement accuracy to greatest extent.

Description

A kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method, suitable for based on Ke Liao The signal detection of sharp mass flowmenter and extraction.
Background technology
Coriolis mass flowmeters are generally all made up of two parts:Sensor and transmitter.Apply on the market now Mass flowmenter is all made up of two parallel vibration tubes, and sensor vibration tube can make different structure, such as U-shape structure, T junction Structure, S types structure, micro-bend type, straight pipe type etc., the sensor of different structure has respective advantage and disadvantage, is adapted to different application scenarios. One group of drive component being made up of magnet and coil is installed in sensor vibration tube middle part, the drive component continually carries Energy supply amount, two vibration tubes are allowed ceaselessly to do free vibration on intrinsic frequency point, the component is exciting part;In parallel vibration tube Import and export both sides are fixed with two electromagnetic assemblies being made up of magnet and coil, and the component vibrates with the vibration of vibration tube, together When mechanical oscillation are converted into electric signal, for subsequent conditioning circuit processing, this partial circuit is pick-up circuit.Here it is sensor generation Most original sine wave signal, later all signal transacting carried out both for the signal.
Under normal circumstances, when fluid transfixion in sensor vibration tube, two-way pick-up signal is that frequency and amplitude are complete Consistent sine wave, two sine wave signal phase differences are zero.When medium has flowing in vibration tube, two sine wave signals are deposited In certain phase difference, flow is bigger, and phase difference is also bigger.The size of mass flow and the phase difference of two-way sine wave signal into Proportional relation.The phase difference is accurately detected, with regard to the parameter such as mass flow of fluids within pipes this moment, mass flow can be calculated The operation principle of meter is all based on this.
Traditional zero passage detection mensuration is limited to the accuracy of detection of phase difference, is limited the measurement accuracy of flowmeter.Will Think fundamentally to improve the measurement accuracy of flowmeter, it is necessary to find a kind of new detection and method for extracting signal.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method, to solve in the prior art The problem of limited to the accuracy of detection of phase difference.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method, for detecting Phase difference between primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal, the detection method include:
The primary sinusoid signal and second sine wave signal are handled, so that the primary sinusoid signal and institute The amplitude for stating the second sine wave signal is identical with frequency;
The treated primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal carry out plus computing, obtains the 3rd sine wave Signal, the 3rd sine wave signal is handled so that the 3rd sine wave signal is believed with described first and second sine wave Number amplitude it is identical with frequency;
The primary sinusoid signal and the 3rd sine wave signal carry out multiplication, obtain the first change frequency sine-wave letter Number;Second sine wave signal and the 3rd sine wave signal carry out multiplication, obtain the second frequency conversion sine wave signal;With And
The first frequency conversion sine wave signal and the second frequency conversion sine wave signal carry out subtracting computing, obtain based on described The mathematical function of phase difference between primary sinusoid signal and second sine wave signal, and institute is obtained based on the mathematical function State the phase difference between primary sinusoid signal and second sine wave signal.
According to such scheme, in the first possible implementation, the primary sinusoid signal and described are handled In the step of two sine wave signals, the primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal first amplified filtering, then enter The double Balance Treatments of row standardization.
According to the first possible implementation of such scheme, in second of possible implementation, the standard Changing double flat weighing apparatus processing procedure includes:
First preset standard magnitude of voltage of the primary sinusoid signal in its signal processing channel and described first is just The maximum amplitude of string ripple signal waveform voltage carries out division operation, obtains first waveform regulation coefficient;
Second preset standard magnitude of voltage of second sine wave signal in its signal processing channel and described second is just The maximum amplitude of string ripple signal waveform voltage carries out division operation, obtains the second waveform regulation coefficient;
The primary sinusoid is believed respectively according to the first waveform regulation coefficient and the second waveform regulation coefficient Number and second sine wave signal carry out range-adjusting so that the amplitude phase of primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal Together.
According to such scheme, in the third possible implementation, the primary sinusoid signal, second sine Ripple signal carries out multiplication with the 3rd sine wave signal using multiplier.
According to such scheme, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, the first frequency conversion sine wave signal and described Two frequency conversion sine wave signals carry out using micro- narrow-band filtering technology to be filtered processing before subtracting computing.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, can reach following beneficial effect:
(1)The present invention is standardized double Balance Treatments to original sine ripple signal, ensure that sine wave signal is preferable and becomes There is identical amplitude before frequency, the error of sine wave signal conversion can be effectively reduced;
(2)It is also right while performing mathematical calculations when carrying out frequency conversion to sine wave signal using multiplier in the present invention Random noise, white noise etc. have filtering function;
(3)The present invention is handled frequency variation signal using micro- narrow-band filtering technology, and response is fast, filters out caused by frequency conversion Harmonic wave simultaneously removes random noise, white noise and low-frequency disturbance, can also eliminate the interference that supply frequency is disturbed and more than 1Hz is electric;
(4)Method of the present invention is unrelated with frequency, and the sensor of any frequency is applicable, as a result constant;
(5)The present invention is by accurate detection sensor phase difference, so that measurement accuracy and the degree of accuracy are improved to greatest extent, its Measurement accuracy can reach ns levels.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the phase difference detection method flow chart of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, it is the phase difference detection method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.Adaptive section disclosed by the invention Li Aoli mass flowmenter phase difference detection methods, for detecting the phase between primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal Difference, the detection method comprise the following steps:
First, primary sinusoid signal U is handledaWith the second sine wave signal Ub, so that primary sinusoid signal UaWith second Sine wave signal UbAmplitude it is identical with frequency.
In this preferred embodiment, U is seta=a (sin (wt+ ∮/2)), Ub=b(sin(wt-∮/2))=a(sin(wt-∮/2))+ △ (sin (wt- ∮/2)), in formula, a is primary sinusoid amplitude, and b is the second sinusoidal magnitude, wherein b=a+ △, △ first Difference in magnitude between sine wave signal a and the second sine wave signal b, w are angular frequency, and t is the time, and ∮ is the primary sinusoid and the Phase difference between two sine waves.
In the step, primary sinusoid signal UaWith the second sine wave signal UbFirst amplified filtering, then be standardized double Balance Treatment.Wherein, amplify filtering and this two-way sine wave signal is respectively transmitted to its respective signal processing channel A In B, carry out accurate amplification, filtering denoising Processing, filter out the waveforms such as low-frequency disturbance, higher hamonic wave, white noise carry it is useless Signal, sine wave signal U be amplified, smooth, realaAnd Ub;Sine wave signal is standardized double Balance Treatments Including following process:
Primary sinusoid signal UaThe first preset standard magnitude of voltage U in its signal processing channel AStandardIt is sinusoidal with first Ripple signal UaThe maximum amplitude of waveform voltage carries out division operation, obtains first waveform regulation coefficient;
Second sine wave signal UbThe second preset standard magnitude of voltage U in its signal processing channel BStandardIt is sinusoidal with second Ripple signal UbThe maximum amplitude of waveform voltage carries out division operation, obtains the second waveform regulation coefficient;
According to the first waveform regulation coefficient and the second waveform regulation coefficient respectively to the primary sinusoid signal Ua With the second sine wave signal UbRange-adjusting is carried out, so that primary sinusoid signal UaWith the second sine wave signal UbWidth It is worth identical.
The double Balance Treatments of standardization above have identical amplitude before ensure that sine wave signal ideal frequency conversion, can effectively subtract Small-signal mapping fault.
Secondly, treated primary sinusoid signal UaWith the second sine wave signal UbCarry out adding computing, obtaining the 3rd just String ripple signal Uc, handle the 3rd sine wave signal UcSo that the 3rd sine wave signal UcWith primary sinusoid signal UaAnd second just String ripple signal UbAmplitude it is identical with frequency.
In the step, the 3rd sine wave signal Uc=Ua+Ub=a(sin(wt+∮/2))+a(sin(wt-∮/2))+
△(sin(wt-∮/2))=(2a+△)*(cos∮/2)*coswt+△(sin∮/2)*sinwt.
To the 3rd sine wave signal UcIt is standardized, obtains and primary sinusoid signal UaAnd second sine wave letter Number UbAmplitude and frequency identical signal, the 3rd sine wave signal U nowcIt can be used as local oscillated signal.
To U in this stepcIt is to have identical amplitude and frequency before ensureing signal operation that signal, which is standardized,. So far, existing three original sine ripple signal U that amplitude-frequency value is equal, phase is differenta、UbAnd Uc
Again, primary sinusoid signal UaWith the 3rd sine wave signal UcMultiplication is carried out, obtains the first change frequency sine-wave letter Number Uac;Second sine wave signal UbWith the 3rd sine wave signal UcMultiplication is carried out, obtains the second frequency conversion sine wave signal Ubc
In the step, multiplication is carried out using multiplier.Wherein, Uac=Ua*Uc=k(sin∮/2)*(cos∮/2)
+k(cos2∮/2) * sin2wt+k (sin ∮/2) * cos (∮/2) cos2wt, Ubc=Ub*Uc=k(sin∮/2)*(cos∮
/2)+k(cos2∮/2)*sin2wt-k(sin∮/2)*cos(∮/2)cos2wt。
In formula, k is constant.
Multiplication is carried out using multiplier in the step, while performing mathematical calculations, also to random noise, white noise Etc. there is filtering function.
Finally, the first frequency conversion sine wave signal UacWith the second frequency conversion sine wave signal UbcCarry out subtracting computing, obtain based on the One sine wave signal UaWith the second sine wave signal UbBetween phase difference mathematical function, and obtaining first just based on the mathematical function String ripple signal UaWith the second sine wave signal UbBetween phase difference.
In the step, Uac-Ubc=ksin ∮, in phase angle ∮<In the range of 2 ° of normal discharge, the mathematical function and phase difference It is linear.
In this step, the first frequency conversion sine wave signal UacWith the second frequency conversion sine wave signal UbcIt is first before carrying out subtracting computing Processing is filtered using micro- narrow-band filtering technology.Signal is handled using micro- narrow-band filtering technology, response is fast, filters out change Harmonic wave caused by frequency simultaneously removes random noise, white noise and low-frequency disturbance, can also eliminate supply frequency interference and more than 1Hz The interference of electricity, such as Switching Power Supply, rectifier and radar.
The present invention can be offset using the full symmetric processing method of two paths of signals in the finally mathematical operation of extraction phase Phase shift caused by common mode interference signal and wave filter itself in input signal;And by accurate detection sensor phase difference, from And measurement accuracy and the degree of accuracy are improved to greatest extent, its measurement accuracy can reach ns levels.
Detection method of the present invention is unrelated with frequency, and the sensor of any frequency is applicable, as a result constant.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method, for detecting primary sinusoid signal and second Phase difference between sine wave signal, it is characterised in that the detection method includes:
    The primary sinusoid signal and second sine wave signal are handled, so that the primary sinusoid signal and described The amplitude of two sine wave signals is identical with frequency;
    The treated primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal carry out plus computing, obtains the 3rd sine wave letter Number, the 3rd sine wave signal is handled so that the 3rd sine wave signal after processing and described first and institute after processing The amplitude for stating the second sine wave signal is identical with frequency;
    The primary sinusoid signal and the 3rd sine wave signal carry out multiplication, obtain the first frequency conversion sine wave signal; Second sine wave signal and the 3rd sine wave signal carry out multiplication, obtain the second frequency conversion sine wave signal;
    The first frequency conversion sine wave signal and the second frequency conversion sine wave signal carry out subtracting computing, obtain being based on described first The mathematical function of phase difference between sine wave signal and second sine wave signal, and obtain described based on the mathematical function Phase difference between one sine wave signal and second sine wave signal.
  2. 2. detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that handle the primary sinusoid signal and described second In the step of sine wave signal, the primary sinusoid signal and the amplified laggard rower of filtering of second sine wave signal are accurate Change double Balance Treatments.
  3. 3. detection method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the standardization double flat weighing apparatus processing procedure includes:
    First preset standard magnitude of voltage of the primary sinusoid signal in its signal processing channel and the primary sinusoid The maximum amplitude of signal waveform voltage carries out division operation, obtains first waveform regulation coefficient;
    Second preset standard magnitude of voltage of second sine wave signal in its signal processing channel and second sine wave The maximum amplitude of signal waveform voltage carries out division operation, obtains the second waveform regulation coefficient;
    According to the first waveform regulation coefficient and the second waveform regulation coefficient respectively to the primary sinusoid signal and Second sine wave signal carries out range-adjusting, so that the amplitude of primary sinusoid signal and the second sine wave signal is identical.
  4. 4. the detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the primary sinusoid signal and described second is just String ripple signal carries out multiplication with the 3rd sine wave signal using multiplier.
  5. 5. the detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first frequency conversion sine wave signal and described Two frequency conversion sine wave signals carry out using micro- narrow-band filtering technology to be filtered processing before subtracting computing.
CN201410362986.7A 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 A kind of adaptive coriolis mass flowmeters phase difference detection method Active CN104132701B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4843890A (en) * 1988-07-08 1989-07-04 Micro Motion, Incorporated Coriolis mass flow rate meter having an absolute frequency output
JP2001116602A (en) * 1999-10-18 2001-04-27 Oval Corp Coriolis mass flowmeter
CN1532529A (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-09-29 加 黄 Phase difference detection circuit for coriolis'force mass flow meter

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0702212A3 (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-08-14 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Phase shift measurement device and associated mass flow meter
US6051996A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Lucent Technologies Inc. Phase detector
JP4436884B1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-03-24 株式会社オーバル Signal processing method, signal processing apparatus, and Coriolis flow meter
CN101832803B (en) * 2010-03-31 2012-01-11 太原太航流量工程有限公司 Coriolis mass flow meter digital signal processing method
CN103353320B (en) * 2013-07-03 2016-07-06 太原太航科技有限公司 Coriolis mass flowmeter signal processing method based on mixing algorithm

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4843890A (en) * 1988-07-08 1989-07-04 Micro Motion, Incorporated Coriolis mass flow rate meter having an absolute frequency output
JP2001116602A (en) * 1999-10-18 2001-04-27 Oval Corp Coriolis mass flowmeter
CN1532529A (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-09-29 加 黄 Phase difference detection circuit for coriolis'force mass flow meter

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Effective date of registration: 20210118

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