CN104130097B - Process for continuously preparing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene in liquid phase - Google Patents
Process for continuously preparing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene in liquid phase Download PDFInfo
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(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本发明涉及一种液相连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的工艺。The invention relates to a process for continuously preparing hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene in liquid phase.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
挂式四氢双环戊二烯(exo-THDCPD),密度为0.934g/cm3,净燃烧热为39.6MJ/L,具有低冰点(-79℃),低闪点(55℃)等优点,是一种性能优良的高密度液体烃燃料和高粘度燃料稀释剂(J.Org.Chem.,1986,51:5410-5413),现已经广泛应用于高性能巡航导弹、超音速飞机和火箭的推进剂等(J.Mol.Catal.A-Chem.,2005,231:161-167)。挂式四氢双环戊二烯也是一种精细化工中间体,可用于金刚烷的合成(Appl.Catal.A.,2000,203:127-132)。Hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCPD) has a density of 0.934g/cm 3 , a net heat of combustion of 39.6MJ/L, and has the advantages of low freezing point (-79°C) and low flash point (55°C), It is a high-density liquid hydrocarbon fuel and high-viscosity fuel diluent (J.Org.Chem., 1986, 51:5410-5413) with excellent performance, and has been widely used in high-performance cruise missiles, supersonic aircraft and rockets Propellants, etc. (J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 2005, 231:161-167). Hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is also a fine chemical intermediate, which can be used in the synthesis of adamantane (Appl.Catal.A., 2000, 203:127-132).
挂式四氢双环戊二烯的合成通常包括两步反应(式一所示):即二聚环戊二烯催化加氢得桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-THDCPD),endo-THDCPD经催化异构得到exo-THDCPD(EnergyFuel.,1999,13:641-649)。The synthesis of pendant tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene usually includes a two-step reaction (shown in formula 1): that is, catalytic hydrogenation of dicyclopentadiene to obtain bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-THDCPD), endo-THDCPD Exo-THDCPD was obtained by catalytic isomerization (EnergyFuel., 1999, 13:641-649).
挂式四氢双环戊二烯的加氢过程有许多催化体系,常规的有负载型镍和其它贵金属催化剂(化工新型材,1995,9:20-24),新型催化剂则有离子液体等。负载型镍催化体系的成本低,技术成熟,但存在加氢压力大,反应温度高,重复使用性差等问题;离子液体催化的性能高,但制备复杂,保存困难,工业化难度大(石油化工,2002,31(5):345-348);负载金催化剂也可用于挂式四氢双环戊二烯的加氢过程,但催化剂制备技术要求高,且加氢过程需要高压(GreenChem.,2012,14:976-983)。贵金属钯、铂催化剂活性高、选择性好,可在常温常压下加氢,且能有效避免高温、高压条件下常见的结焦或积碳,是二聚环戊二烯连续流加氢的高效催化剂。There are many catalytic systems for the hydrogenation process of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene. Conventional ones have supported nickel and other noble metal catalysts (Chemical New Materials, 1995, 9:20-24), and new catalysts include ionic liquids. The cost of the supported nickel catalyst system is low and the technology is mature, but there are problems such as high hydrogenation pressure, high reaction temperature, and poor reusability; the performance of ionic liquid catalysis is high, but the preparation is complicated, storage is difficult, and industrialization is difficult (petrochemical, 2002,31(5):345-348); Loaded gold catalysts can also be used for the hydrogenation process of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, but the catalyst preparation technology requirements are high, and the hydrogenation process needs high pressure (GreenChem., 2012, 14:976-983). Noble metal palladium and platinum catalysts have high activity and good selectivity, can be hydrogenated at normal temperature and pressure, and can effectively avoid common coking or carbon deposition under high temperature and high pressure conditions, and are efficient for continuous flow hydrogenation of dicyclopentadiene catalyst.
在endo-THDCPD异构化制备exo-THDCPD的过程中,浓H2SO4是最早使用的催化剂。但是浓H2SO4催化效率低、易引起结焦、腐蚀严重(US3381046)。而Lewis酸AlCl3催化剂的催化活性高、选择性好,目前已逐步取代浓H2SO4成为工业生产应用最广泛的催化剂(US4086284,US4086286,US4270014)。但AlCl3也存在腐蚀性问题,为此一些研究采用固载AlCl3。其固载后不仅催化性能有所提高,而且其分离简单、后处理产生的酸水大大减少(CNl01130471)。酸性的介孔分子筛催化剂和离子液体催化剂也在endo-THDCPD异构化制备exo-THDCPD的的过程中获得应用(GreenChem.,2007,9:589-593;Fuel,2012:164-169)。但分子筛(包括改性分子筛)催化的反应温度高(180-200℃),能耗高;离子液体催化剂的制备成本高、不易保存。因此这两类催化剂在异构反应的工业应用中存在一定难度。During the isomerization of endo-THDCPD to prepare exo-THDCPD, concentrated H 2 SO 4 was the first catalyst used. However, the catalytic efficiency of concentrated H 2 SO 4 is low, and it is easy to cause coking and serious corrosion (US3381046). The Lewis acid AlCl 3 catalyst has high catalytic activity and good selectivity, and has gradually replaced concentrated H 2 SO 4 to become the most widely used catalyst in industrial production (US4086284, US4086286, US4270014). However, AlCl 3 also has corrosion problems, so some studies use solid-supported AlCl 3 . After it is immobilized, not only the catalytic performance is improved, but also the separation is simple, and the acid water produced by post-treatment is greatly reduced (CN101130471). Acidic mesoporous molecular sieve catalysts and ionic liquid catalysts are also used in the process of isomerization of endo-THDCPD to prepare exo-THDCPD (GreenChem., 2007, 9:589-593; Fuel, 2012:164-169). However, the reaction temperature catalyzed by molecular sieves (including modified molecular sieves) is high (180-200° C.), and the energy consumption is high; the preparation cost of ionic liquid catalysts is high and storage is difficult. Therefore, these two types of catalysts have certain difficulties in the industrial application of isomerization reactions.
传统两步法合成挂式四氢双环戊二烯采用釜式、间歇操作,中间体需要分离提纯,导致生产能力低,催化剂损耗大,后处理麻烦,生产经济性差。为解决间歇反应存在的问题,将加氢、异构反应串联,探索连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的方法十分必要。西安近代研究所公开了一种气相连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的方法,该方法采用固定床管式反应器,通过气-固接触催化反应,实现加氢与异构过程,连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯(EnergyFuels.,2013,27(11):6339-6347)。该工艺实现了挂式四氢双环戊二烯的连续生产,但反应温度高(160℃),加氢压力大(需要0.5~4Mpa),产品选择性一般(70%),而且,对设备要求严格,提高了生产成本。The traditional two-step synthesis of hanging-type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene adopts kettle type and batch operation, and the intermediate needs to be separated and purified, resulting in low production capacity, large catalyst loss, troublesome post-treatment, and poor production economy. In order to solve the problems existing in the batch reaction, it is necessary to explore the continuous preparation method of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene by connecting the hydrogenation and isomerization reactions in series. Xi'an Modern Research Institute discloses a method for continuously preparing hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene in the gas phase. The method uses a fixed-bed tubular reactor to realize hydrogenation and isomerization through gas-solid contact catalytic reaction, and continuously prepares Hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (EnergyFuels., 2013, 27(11):6339-6347). This process has realized the continuous production of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, but the reaction temperature is high (160°C), the hydrogenation pressure is high (0.5-4Mpa is required), the product selectivity is general (70%), and the equipment requirements Strict, increased production costs.
针对挂式四氢双环戊二烯的连续生产过程中存在的问题。本发明中提供了一种液相连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的方法,稳定运行后,产率达到了90%以上。其中,加氢反应中,设计了具有催化剂自分离功能的循环式连续流鼓泡加氢反应器,催化剂与加氢液在反应器内自动分离,实现了加氢过程的连续化;采用高活性的负载钯、铂系催化剂,使连续流加氢过程在常温常压下实现。异构化过程采用连续流釜式反应器,以Lewis酸和负载Lewis酸为催化剂,通过出口过滤装置实现催化剂与溶液的高效分离;将两个过程有效串联,省去催化剂分离工序,操作流程简单,设备投资低,实现了挂式四氢双环戊二烯的连续高效生产。Problems in the continuous production process of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene. The present invention provides a liquid-phase continuous method for preparing pendant tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene. After stable operation, the yield reaches over 90%. Among them, in the hydrogenation reaction, a circulating continuous flow bubbling hydrogenation reactor with catalyst self-separation function is designed, and the catalyst and hydrogenation liquid are automatically separated in the reactor, realizing the continuous hydrogenation process; using high activity The supported palladium and platinum catalysts enable the continuous flow hydrogenation process to be realized at normal temperature and pressure. The isomerization process adopts a continuous flow tank reactor, using Lewis acid and loaded Lewis acid as catalysts, and the efficient separation of catalyst and solution is realized through the outlet filter device; the two processes are effectively connected in series, eliminating the catalyst separation process, and the operation process is simple , low equipment investment, and realizes the continuous and efficient production of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服背景中存在的技术不足,公开了一种液相连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的工艺流程,将加氢和异构反应有效串联,省去催化剂分离工序,操作流程简单,设备投资低,实现了挂式四氢双环戊二烯的连续高效生产。并设计了具有催化剂自分离功能的循环式连续流鼓泡加氢反应器和连续流釜式异构反应器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the technical deficiencies in the background, and discloses a liquid-phase continuous preparation process for hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, which effectively connects hydrogenation and isomerization reactions in series, eliminating the need for catalyst separation The process and the operation process are simple, and the equipment investment is low, and the continuous and efficient production of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is realized. And designed a circulating continuous flow bubbling hydrogenation reactor and a continuous flow tank isomerization reactor with the function of catalyst self-separation.
本发明提供了一种液相连续生产挂式四氢双环戊二烯的工艺流程,其合成步骤是:The invention provides a kind of technical process of liquid phase continuous production hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, and its synthetic steps are:
1)采用具有催化剂自分离功能的循环式鼓泡连续流加氢反应器,双环戊二烯溶液和氢气经下口连续流入,向上并流,加氢催化剂随溶液循环流动,在出口处,催化剂与加氢液分离,加氢液通过溢流进入下一工序;1) A circulating bubbling continuous flow hydrogenation reactor with catalyst self-separation function is adopted. The dicyclopentadiene solution and hydrogen flow continuously through the lower port and flow upwards. The hydrogenation catalyst circulates with the solution. At the outlet, the catalyst Separated from the hydrogenation liquid, the hydrogenation liquid enters the next process through overflow;
2)加氢液连续流入釜式异构反应器中,在Lewis酸作用下,催化异构化,并经上口过滤装置,与催化剂分离,进入后续水洗、精馏等分离、精制工序,得到挂式四氢双环戊二烯。2) The hydrogenation liquid continuously flows into the kettle-type isomerization reactor, under the action of Lewis acid, catalyzes isomerization, and is separated from the catalyst through an upper filter device, and enters subsequent separation and refining processes such as water washing and rectification to obtain Hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene.
所述的工艺流程是加氢和异构化工序串联,该工艺装置包括进样泵,氢气发生装置,氮气发生装置,循环式鼓泡加氢反应器,连续流釜式异构反应器,也可将水洗、精馏等分离装置接入现有反应流程。其中,加氢和异构反应器为夹套型反应器,采用外循环加热方式,使加热均匀。鼓泡加氢反应器设计的顶部膨大结构,使气速降低,有利于催化剂静置沉淀,实现自分离,加氢液通过清液两段溢流进入下一工序。The described process flow is a series connection of hydrogenation and isomerization processes, and the process device includes a sampling pump, a hydrogen generating device, a nitrogen generating device, a circulating bubbling hydrogenation reactor, a continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor, and Separation devices such as water washing and rectification can be connected to the existing reaction process. Among them, the hydrogenation and isomerization reactor is a jacketed reactor, which adopts an external circulation heating method to make the heating uniform. The top expansion structure of the bubbling hydrogenation reactor design reduces the gas velocity, which is conducive to the static precipitation of the catalyst and realizes self-separation. The hydrogenation liquid enters the next process through the two-stage overflow of the clear liquid.
所述双环戊二烯溶液的溶剂为戊烷,己烷,辛烷,环己烷、氯仿、二氯甲烷或两种以上的混合液,二聚环戊二烯与溶剂的摩尔比为:1:5~100。The solvent of described dicyclopentadiene solution is pentane, hexane, octane, hexanaphthene, chloroform, methylene chloride or two or more mixed solutions, and the mol ratio of dicyclopentadiene to solvent is: 1 : 5-100.
所述加氢催化剂为以C、Al2O3、SiO2、Al2O3-SiO2为载体的负载型Pd、Pt催化剂或Pd-Cu、Pd-Ni双金属催化剂,其中Pd或Pt占所述加氢催化剂的质量百分含量为0.5%~10%。The hydrogenation catalyst is a supported Pd, Pt catalyst or Pd-Cu, Pd-Ni bimetallic catalyst supported by C, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , wherein Pd or Pt accounts for The mass percent content of the hydrogenation catalyst is 0.5%-10%.
所述的步骤1)中,鼓泡式加氢器中氢气压力为常压~0.5MPa,温度为20℃~80℃,氢气流速为50ml/min~500ml/min,液体进样速率为0.2m1/min~15ml/min。In the step 1), the hydrogen pressure in the bubbling hydrogenator is normal pressure to 0.5MPa, the temperature is 20°C to 80°C, the hydrogen flow rate is 50ml/min to 500ml/min, and the liquid injection rate is 0.2m1 /min~15ml/min.
异构化催化剂为Lewis酸:AlCl3、ZnCl2;负载型Lewis酸:AlCl3/SiO2、AlCl3/γ-Al2O3、AlCl3/Al2O3-SiO2、ZnCl2/γ-Al2O3、ZnCl2/SiO2、ZnCl2/Al2O3-SiO2;负载型B酸:H3PO4/SiO2,H2SO4/SiO2。The isomerization catalyst is Lewis acid: AlCl 3 , ZnCl 2 ; supported Lewis acid: AlCl 3 /SiO 2 , AlCl 3 /γ-Al 2 O 3 , AlCl 3 /Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , ZnCl 2 /γ -Al 2 O 3 , ZnCl 2 /SiO 2 , ZnCl 2 /Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 ; supported B acid: H 3 PO 4 /SiO 2 , H 2 SO 4 /SiO 2 .
所述的步骤2)中,连续流釜式异构反应器,反应温度为20℃~120℃,搅拌转速为100rpm~1000rpm。In the step 2), the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor has a reaction temperature of 20° C. to 120° C. and a stirring speed of 100 rpm to 1000 rpm.
所述工艺流程后续可以连接水洗除酸,静置分离,溶剂蒸馏,精馏等分离、精制装置,得到高纯度挂式四氢双环戊二烯,精馏得到的桥式四氢双环戊二烯循环回连续流釜式异构化反应器继续转化,反应溶剂回收。The process flow can be followed by connecting water washing to remove acid, static separation, solvent distillation, rectification and other separation and refining devices to obtain high-purity hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, and bridge tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene obtained by rectification Circulate back to the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor to continue conversion, and recover the reaction solvent.
本工艺的优点之处在于:The advantages of this process are:
1.本发明中,实现了挂式四氢双环戊二烯的液相连续高效生产,相比于传统的釜式反应,生产能力更大,效率更快,催化剂用量更少,能耗更低;相比于气相连续工艺反应温度低、压力小、产品选择性高。1. In the present invention, the liquid-phase continuous and efficient production of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is realized. Compared with the traditional tank reaction, the production capacity is larger, the efficiency is faster, the catalyst consumption is less, and the energy consumption is lower. ; Compared with the gas phase continuous process, the reaction temperature is low, the pressure is small, and the product selectivity is high.
2.本发明中,设计的连续流鼓泡式加氢反应器,催化剂与加氢液经出口处自分离循环回到反应器,加氢液通过清液两段溢流进入下一工序,既实现了连续使用,又避免了催化剂的损失;加氢反应条件温和,为常温常压反应,有效避免了积碳和结焦,催化剂寿命大大加长。2. In the present invention, in the designed continuous flow bubbling hydrogenation reactor, the catalyst and the hydrogenation liquid are self-separated and circulated back to the reactor through the outlet, and the hydrogenation liquid enters the next process through the two-stage overflow of the clear liquid. The continuous use is realized, and the loss of the catalyst is avoided; the hydrogenation reaction conditions are mild, and the reaction is normal temperature and pressure, which effectively avoids carbon deposition and coking, and greatly prolongs the life of the catalyst.
3.本发明中,加氢液连续流入连续流釜式异构化反应器中,减少了催化剂分离工序,溶剂分离工序,简化了反应工艺流程,提高效率,降低成本。3. In the present invention, the hydrogenation liquid continuously flows into the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor, which reduces the catalyst separation process and solvent separation process, simplifies the reaction process, improves efficiency and reduces cost.
4.连续流釜式异构反应器中,经出口处过滤,实现了催化剂与反应液分离,异构液进入后续水洗、精馏等分离、精制工序,得到挂式四氢双环戊二烯,减少催化剂的损失和水洗工序的用水量,流程更加环保。4. In the continuous-flow still-type isomerization reactor, the separation of the catalyst and the reaction liquid is realized through filtration at the outlet, and the isomerization liquid enters subsequent separation and refining processes such as water washing and rectification to obtain hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene. The loss of catalyst and the water consumption in the washing process are reduced, and the process is more environmentally friendly.
5.加氢工程中,双环戊二烯转化率:100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯选择性:98.5%,加氢催化剂稳定运行200h。5. In the hydrogenation project, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene: 100%, the selectivity of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene: 98.5%, and the hydrogenation catalyst runs stably for 200 hours.
6.异构过程中,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的转化率:98.5%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯选择性:97.5%,催化剂随时间延长,催化性能有所降低,通过补加催化剂,实现反应稳定进行。6. During the isomerization process, the conversion rate of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene: 98.5%, and the selectivity of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene: 97.5%. The catalytic performance of the catalyst decreases with time. By adding Catalyst to achieve stable reaction.
7.两步连续进行时,双环戊二烯转化率:100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的选择性为:92%。7. When the two steps are carried out continuously, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene is 100%, and the selectivity of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is 92%.
(四)附图说明:(4) Description of drawings:
图1是本发明连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的工艺流程示意图,图中:Fig. 1 is the technological process schematic diagram of continuous preparation of hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene of the present invention, among the figure:
1-氢气发生器,2、7-气体稳压阀,3、8-气体温流阀,4-氢气流量计,5、10-单通阀,6-氮气瓶,11、13-三通阀,12-平流泵,14-液体流量计,15-单通阀,16-排液口,17、20-进样口,18-进气口,19-加氢液出口,21-异构产物出口(内置过滤砂芯装置),22、23、24、25-保温水进出口,26-连续流鼓泡加氢反应器,27-连续流釜式异构反应器。1-hydrogen generator, 2, 7-gas regulator valve, 3, 8-gas temperature flow valve, 4-hydrogen flow meter, 5, 10-one-way valve, 6-nitrogen cylinder, 11, 13-three-way valve , 12-convection pump, 14-liquid flow meter, 15-one-way valve, 16-drainage port, 17, 20-injection port, 18-air inlet, 19-hydrogenation liquid outlet, 21-isomerization product Outlet (built-in filter sand core device), 22, 23, 24, 25-insulation water inlet and outlet, 26-continuous flow bubbling hydrogenation reactor, 27-continuous flow kettle type isomerization reactor.
反应产物可经过虚框内后处理装置进行提纯:28-水洗除酸装置,29-静置分离装置,30-蒸馏装置,31-精馏装置,32-进水口,33-排水口,34、37-冷凝器,35、38-泠凝液储罐,36-溶剂回收出口,39-挂式四氢双环戊二烯收集出口,40、41-塔釜再沸器。The reaction product can be purified through the post-processing device in the virtual frame: 28-washing acid removal device, 29-static separation device, 30-distillation device, 31-rectification device, 32-water inlet, 33-drain outlet, 34, 37 - condenser, 35, 38 - condensate storage tank, 36 - solvent recovery outlet, 39 - hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene collection outlet, 40, 41 - tower kettle reboiler.
(五)具体实施方式:(5) Specific implementation methods:
以下结合附图1和实施案例对本发明做进一步详细说明,但这些实施案例并不限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and implementation examples, but these implementation examples do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
实施案例一:Implementation case one:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml的二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.25mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,温度30℃,经氮气置换后,常压通入氢气,流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.25mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, temperature 30°C, after being replaced by nitrogen, hydrogen is introduced at normal pressure , flow rate 60ml/min, reaction 4h, by gas chromatography analysis, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)平流泵12将二聚环戊二烯溶液以0.625ml/min流量加入鼓泡式反应器26中,通入氢气,使二聚环戊二烯在鼓泡式反应器26中平均停留时间是4h,连续流动反应,稳定后,经气相色谱分析,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的产率达98.5%,反应200h,原料的转化率稳定在100%,产物的产率稳定在98.5%。(2) Convection pump 12 adds dicyclopentadiene solution in the bubble reactor 26 with a flow rate of 0.625ml/min, and feeds hydrogen to make dicyclopentadiene stay in the bubble reactor 26 on average Time is 4h, continuous flow reaction, after stabilization, through gas chromatography analysis, the productive rate of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.5%, reacts 200h, the conversion rate of raw material is stable at 100%, the productive rate of product is stable at 98.5% %.
实施案例二:Implementation case two:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml的二聚环戊二烯溶液(1mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,温度30℃,经氮气置换后,常压通入氢气,流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (1mol/L) in the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, temperature 30°C, after nitrogen replacement, normal pressure feed hydrogen, The flow rate is 60ml/min, and the reaction is 4 hours. According to gas chromatography analysis, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)平流泵12将二聚环戊二烯溶液以0.625ml/min流量加入鼓泡式反应器26中,通入氢气,使二聚环戊二烯在鼓泡式反应器26中平均停留时间是4h,连续流动反应,稳定后,经气相色谱分析,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的产率达98.2%,反应200h,原料的转化率稳定在100%,产物的产率稳定在98.2%。(2) Convection pump 12 adds dicyclopentadiene solution in the bubble reactor 26 with a flow rate of 0.625ml/min, and feeds hydrogen to make dicyclopentadiene stay in the bubble reactor 26 on average Time is 4h, continuous flow reaction, after stabilization, through gas chromatography analysis, the productive rate of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.2%, reacts 200h, the conversion rate of raw material is stable at 100%, the productive rate of product is stable at 98.2% %.
实施案例三:Implementation case three:
(1)连续流釜式反应器27中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.25mol/L),异构催化剂AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,气相色谱分析,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(1) Add 75ml of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.25mol/L) to continuous flow tank reactor 27, 1.0g of isomerization catalyst AlCl 3 , react at 70°C for 2h, analyze by gas chromatography, bridged The conversion rate of tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(2)平流泵12将桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液以0.625ml/min流量加入釜式反应器27中,使桥式四氢双环戊二烯在27中平均停留时间为2h,连续流动反应,稳定后,气相色谱分析,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的转化率达98%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率达98%,催化剂随时间延长,催化性能有所降低,通过补加催化剂,反应稳定进行,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的转化率稳定在98%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率稳定在98%。(2) Advection pump 12 adds the bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution into the tank reactor 27 with a flow rate of 0.625ml/min, so that the bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene has an average residence time of 2h in 27 and flows continuously Reaction, after stabilization, gas chromatographic analysis, the conversion rate of bridge type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%, the productive rate of hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%, and catalyst prolongs with time, and catalytic performance reduces to some extent, By adding the catalyst, the reaction proceeds stably, the conversion rate of the bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is stable at 98%, and the yield of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is stable at 98%.
实施案例四:Implementation case four:
(1)连续流釜式反应器27中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(1mol/L),异构催化剂AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(1) Add 75ml bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (1mol/L) into the continuous flow tank reactor 27, isomerization catalyst AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze by gas chromatography, bridged The conversion rate of tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(2)平流泵12将桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液以0.625ml/min流量加入釜式反应器27中,使桥式四氢双环戊二烯在27中平均停留时间为2h,连续流动反应,稳定后,气相色谱分析,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的转化率达97.3%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率达96%,催化剂随时间延长,催化性能有所降低,通过补加催化剂,反应稳定进行,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的转化率稳定在97.3%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率稳定在96%。(2) Advection pump 12 adds the bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution into the tank reactor 27 with a flow rate of 0.625ml/min, so that the bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene has an average residence time of 2h in 27 and flows continuously Reaction, after stabilization, gas chromatographic analysis, the conversion rate of bridge type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 97.3%, the productive rate of hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 96%, and catalyst prolongs with time, and catalytic performance reduces to some extent, By adding the catalyst, the reaction proceeds stably, the conversion rate of the bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is stable at 97.3%, and the yield of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is stable at 96%.
实施案例五:Implementation case five:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.25mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,常压,温度30℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.25mol/L) into the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 30°C, after nitrogen replacement, feed hydrogen The flow rate is 60ml/min, the reaction is 4h, the composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.25mol/L),AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.25mol/L) to the reactor of continuous flow tank type 27, AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速1.8ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间为4h,加氢液经产物出口19流出,经进样口20进入连续流异构釜27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,气相色谱定期分析组成,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率96%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 to 1.8ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, the hydrogenation liquid flows out through the product outlet 19, enters the continuous flow isomerization kettle 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product solution passes through the outlet 21 The outflow is analyzed regularly by gas chromatography. When the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl 3 is added. After stabilization, the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is 96%.
实施案例六:Implementation case six:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,常压,温度30℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 30°C, after nitrogen replacement, feed hydrogen The flow rate is 60ml/min, the reaction is 4h, the composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式反应器27中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl32.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98.3%;(2) Add 75ml bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank reactor 27, AlCl 3 2.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.3%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在加氢反应器26中平均停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经原料入口20连续进入釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出料口21流出,气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率94.7%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the advection pump 12 controls the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution to 0.6ml/min, and injects it into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in the hydrogenation reactor 26 is 4 hours, and the hydrogenation product bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and continuously enters the tank type isomerization reaction through the raw material inlet 20 Device 27, the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the discharge port 21, and the gas chromatography detects regularly. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, add an appropriate amount of AlCl 3 . The yield of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene was 94.7%.
实施案例七:Implementation case seven:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(1.25mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,常压,温度30℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应6h,气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (1.25mol/L) into the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 30°C, after nitrogen replacement, feed hydrogen The flow rate is 60ml/min, the reaction is 6h, the composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(1.25mol/L),AlCl32.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (1.25mol/L) into the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 2.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,12平流泵控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.36ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间是6h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经进料口20进入连续流异构釜27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,采用气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率93.8%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and 12 advection pumps control the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution at 0.36ml/min, and inject it into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 6h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow isomerization kettle 27 through the feed port 20, and the hanging tetrahydro The dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the productive rate of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the productive rate of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene 93.8%.
实施案例八:Implementation case eight:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, feed hydrogen The flow rate is 60ml/min, the reaction is 4h, the composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率96.1%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type Tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through outlet 21, and gas chromatography detects regularly, and when hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene productive rate reduces, add appropriate amount of AlCl 3 , after stabilization, the production rate of hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The rate is 96.1%.
实施案例九:Implementation Case Nine:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/C1.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/C1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, feed hydrogen The flow rate is 60ml/min, the reaction is 4h, the composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,12平流泵控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经17原料入口注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率95.4%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and 12 advection pumps control the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution at 0.6ml/min, and inject it into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through 17 raw material inlets, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type Tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through outlet 21, detects regularly through gas chromatography, when hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene productive rate reduces, add appropriate amount of AlCl 3 , after stabilization, the hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene Yield 95.4%.
实施案例十:Implementation Case Ten:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经17原料入口注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率95.7%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the 17 raw material inlet, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type Tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through outlet 21, detects regularly through gas chromatography, when hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene productive rate reduces, add appropriate amount of AlCl 3 , after stabilization, the hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene Yield 95.7%.
实施案例十一:Implementation Case Eleven:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pt/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pt/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98.3%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydro The conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.3%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率96.1%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type Tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through outlet 21, detects regularly through gas chromatography, when hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene productive rate reduces, add appropriate amount of AlCl 3 , after stabilization, the hanging type tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene Yield 96.1%.
实施案例十二:Implementation Case Twelve:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速120ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 120ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.0g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98.2%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.2%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中平均停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率95.9%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The average residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridge tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the production of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The rate is 95.9%.
实施案例十三:Implementation Case Thirteen:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速240ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 240ml/min, the reaction was 4h, and the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydro The conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率95.5%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the production of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The rate is 95.5%.
实施案例十四:Implementation Case Fourteen:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.0g,温度50℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达80.2%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达71.3%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.0g, temperature 50°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 80.2%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 71.3%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率68%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the production of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene rate of 68%.
实施案例十五:Implementation Case 15:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl3/Al2O31.0g,温度20℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98.4%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L), AlCl 3 /Al 2 O 3 1.0g to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, react for 2h at a temperature of 20°C, and analyze by gas chromatography Composition, the conversion rate of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.4%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3/Al2O3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率96.9%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the yield of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl 3 /Al 2 O 3 is added. After stabilization, the hanging tetrahydrobicyclopentadiene The yield of pentadiene was 96.9%.
实施案例十六:Implementation Case Sixteen:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pd/Al2O31.0g,常压,温度70℃,氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.5%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pd/Al 2 O 3 1.0g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, nitrogen replacement, pass The hydrogen flow rate was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, and the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.5%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl3/Al2O31.0g,温度50℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达90%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L), 1.0g of AlCl 3 /Al 2 O 3 , and react for 2 hours at a temperature of 50°C, and analyze by gas chromatography Composition, the conversion rate of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 90%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3/Al2O3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率88.4%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the yield of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl 3 /Al 2 O 3 is added. After stabilization, the hanging tetrahydrobicyclopentadiene The yield of pentadiene was 88.4%.
实施案例十七:Implementation Case Seventeen:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pt/Al2O31.5g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.3%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pt/Al 2 O 3 1.5g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.3%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.5g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow kettle type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.5g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经17原料入口注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率96.5%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the 17 raw material inlet, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the production of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The rate is 96.5%.
实施案例十八:Implementation Case Eighteen:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pt/Al2O31.5g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.3%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pt/Al 2 O 3 1.5g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.3%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.5g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98.1%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow kettle type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.5g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.1%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率94.6%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the production of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The rate is 94.6%.
实施案例十九:Implementation Case Nineteen:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pt/C1.5g,常压,温度70℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速300ml/min,反应3.5h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.6%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pt/C1.5g, normal pressure, temperature 70°C, after nitrogen replacement, feed hydrogen The flow rate is 300ml/min, the reaction is 3.5h, the composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 99.6%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.5g,温度70℃,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98.1%;(2) Add 75ml of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow tank type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.5g, temperature 70°C, react for 4h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98.1%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是4h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率94.5%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 4h, and the hydrogenated product bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor through the inlet 20, and the hanging tetrahydro The dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the productive rate of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the productive rate of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene 94.5%.
实施案例二十:Implementation case twenty:
(1)鼓泡式反应器26中加入150ml二聚环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),加氢催化剂Pt/Al2O30.5g,常压,温度40℃,经氮气置换后,通入氢气流速60ml/min,反应4h,经气相色谱分析组成,二聚环戊二烯转化率达到100%,桥式四氢双环戊二烯产率达99.2%;(1) Add 150ml of dicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) into the bubble reactor 26, hydrogenation catalyst Pt/Al 2 O 3 0.5g, normal pressure, temperature 40°C, after nitrogen replacement, The flow rate of hydrogen was 60ml/min, the reaction was 4h, the composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, the conversion rate of dicyclopentadiene reached 100%, and the yield of bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reached 99.2%;
(2)连续流釜式27反应器中加入75ml桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液(0.75mol/L),AlCl31.5g,温度70℃,反应2h,经气相色谱分析组成,桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化率达100%,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率达98%;(2) Add 75ml of bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution (0.75mol/L) to the continuous flow kettle type 27 reactor, AlCl 3 1.5g, temperature 70°C, react for 2h, analyze the composition by gas chromatography, bridging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The conversion rate of hydrogen dicyclopentadiene reaches 100%, and the yield of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene reaches 98%;
(3)上述两步反应平衡后,串联两个反应器,平流泵12控制上述二聚环戊二烯溶液流速0.6ml/min,经原料入口17注入鼓泡式加氢反应器26中,使二聚环戊二烯在26中停留时间是6h,加氢产物桥式四氢双环戊二烯溶液经产物出口19流出,经入口20进入连续流釜式异构化反应器27,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产物溶液经出口21流出,经气相色谱定期检测,挂式四氢双环戊二烯产率降低时,补加适量AlCl3,稳定后,挂式四氢双环戊二烯的产率94.5%。(3) After the above-mentioned two-step reaction is balanced, two reactors are connected in series, and the flow rate of the above-mentioned dicyclopentadiene solution is controlled by the advection pump 12 at 0.6ml/min, and injected into the bubbling hydrogenation reactor 26 through the raw material inlet 17, so that The residence time of dicyclopentadiene in 26 is 6h, and the hydrogenation product bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene solution flows out through the product outlet 19, and enters the continuous flow tank type isomerization reactor 27 through the inlet 20, and the hanging type four The hydrogen dicyclopentadiene product solution flows out through the outlet 21, and is regularly detected by gas chromatography. When the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene production rate decreases, an appropriate amount of AlCl is added. After stabilization, the production of the hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene The rate is 94.5%.
以上所述实施案例,加氢催化剂可连续运转500h以上而活性保持不变,异构化催化剂活性慢慢降低,而通过定期补加,活性可恢复。可单独采用鼓泡式加氢反应器,连续制备桥式四氢双环戊二烯;或单独采用连续流釜式异构反应器,连续将桥式四氢双环戊二烯转化为挂式四氢双环戊二烯;加氢反应器和异构化反应器可以有效串联使用,实现液相连续制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯。连续流制备挂式四氢双环戊二烯的工艺后续也可增加虚框内水洗,蒸馏,精馏装置,完成产品精制,溶剂回收及未转化原料循环利用。In the above-mentioned implementation cases, the hydrogenation catalyst can be continuously operated for more than 500 hours without changing the activity, and the activity of the isomerization catalyst is gradually reduced, and the activity can be recovered through regular supplementation. The bubbling hydrogenation reactor can be used alone to continuously prepare bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene; or the continuous flow tank isomerization reactor can be used alone to continuously convert bridged tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene into hanging tetrahydro Dicyclopentadiene; the hydrogenation reactor and the isomerization reactor can be effectively used in series to realize the continuous preparation of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene in liquid phase. The process of continuous flow preparation of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene can also be followed by adding water washing, distillation and rectification devices in the virtual frame to complete product refining, solvent recovery and recycling of unconverted raw materials.
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