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CN104127921B - A kind of from operating sputum aspirator - Google Patents

A kind of from operating sputum aspirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104127921B
CN104127921B CN201410351168.7A CN201410351168A CN104127921B CN 104127921 B CN104127921 B CN 104127921B CN 201410351168 A CN201410351168 A CN 201410351168A CN 104127921 B CN104127921 B CN 104127921B
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sputum
treatment box
electronic
disinfection
sputum treatment
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410351168.7A
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CN104127921A (en
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贺玉泉
郭惠玲
桑海燕
张春苗
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • A61M1/0023

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种自操作吸痰器,包括电子压力仓、吸附口以及控制装置,所述电子压力仓和吸附口以及控制装置均通过万向连接管连接,本发明还包括一移动车体、第一痰液处理箱、第二痰液处理箱、一水箱;所述电子压力仓连接于第一痰液处理箱右侧;第一痰液处理箱上设有一电子消毒仓,所述电子消毒仓右端设有可和吸附口连接的弹性连接口,并且所述弹性连接口上设有一当吸附口和弹性连接口连接时开启电子消毒仓消毒的控制开关;本发明可使病人自己吸痰,且消毒方便彻底、处理痰液便捷。

The invention discloses a self-operating sputum suction device, which includes an electronic pressure chamber, an adsorption port and a control device, and the electronic pressure chamber, the adsorption port and the control device are all connected by a universal connecting pipe. The invention also includes a mobile car body , the first sputum treatment box, the second sputum treatment box, and a water tank; the electronic pressure chamber is connected to the right side of the first sputum treatment box; the first sputum treatment box is provided with an electronic disinfection chamber, and the electronic The right end of the disinfection chamber is provided with an elastic connection port that can be connected to the suction port, and the elastic connection port is provided with a control switch that turns on the disinfection of the electronic disinfection chamber when the suction port is connected to the elastic connection port; the invention allows the patient to suck sputum by himself, And the disinfection is convenient and thorough, and the treatment of sputum is convenient.

Description

一种自操作吸痰器A self-operating sputum suction device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种吸痰器。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sputum suction device.

背景技术Background technique

吸痰器主要用于病人不能自主吸痰时的辅助,目前吸痰器主要是医生或病人亲属来帮助病人吸痰,而很少有可以让病人自主吸痰的吸痰器,原因主要是:在吸痰器结构的设计上,目前主要是趋向于非病人自主控制的结构;同时还存在一个消毒的问题,即吸痰的吸附口每次使用以后,都要拿去冲洗,这样一则显得麻烦,第二消毒也不够彻底,容易引起交叉感染;第三点存在的问题是,目前的吸痰器在痰液的处理上比较麻烦,需要一遍遍手动清洗痰液存储腔。The sputum suction device is mainly used as an aid when the patient cannot suck sputum independently. At present, the sputum suction device is mainly used by doctors or relatives of the patient to help the patient suck sputum, but there are few sputum suction devices that allow the patient to suck sputum independently. The main reasons are: In terms of the design of the structure of the sputum suction device, it is mainly a structure that is not controlled by the patient at present; at the same time, there is also a problem of disinfection, that is, the suction port of the sputum suction device must be rinsed after each use. Trouble, the second disinfection is not thorough enough, which is easy to cause cross-infection; the third problem is that the current sputum suction device is more troublesome in the treatment of sputum, and the sputum storage chamber needs to be manually cleaned over and over again.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种病人可自己吸痰、消毒方便彻底、且处理痰液便捷的吸痰器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sputum suction device which can be sucked by the patient by himself, can be disinfected conveniently and thoroughly, and can handle sputum conveniently.

为达到上述技术目的,本发明采用了一种自操作吸痰器,包括电子压力吸痰装置,所述电子压力吸痰装置包括一电子压力仓、一吸附口以及一控制装置,所述电子压力仓和吸附口通过软管连接,所述电子压力仓和控制装置通过电线连接,所述软管外套设有第一万向连接管,所述电线外套设有第二万向连接管,同时还包括一移动车体、第一痰液处理箱、第二痰液处理箱、一水箱;所述电子压力仓连接于第一痰液处理箱右侧;In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention adopts a self-operating sputum suction device, including an electronic pressure sputum suction device, and the electronic pressure sputum suction device includes an electronic pressure chamber, an adsorption port and a control device. The chamber and the adsorption port are connected by a hose, the electronic pressure chamber and the control device are connected by wires, the hose jacket is provided with a first universal connecting pipe, the wire jacket is provided with a second universal connecting pipe, and at the same time It includes a mobile vehicle body, a first sputum treatment box, a second sputum treatment box, and a water tank; the electronic pressure chamber is connected to the right side of the first sputum treatment box;

所述第二痰液处理箱位于移动车体上端一可使第二痰液处理箱左右滑动的滑轨内,所述第一痰液处理箱位于第二痰液处理箱上端右侧,所述水箱位于第二痰液处理箱上端左侧;The second sputum processing box is located at the upper end of the moving car body in a slide rail that allows the second sputum processing box to slide left and right, and the first sputum processing box is located at the right side of the upper end of the second sputum processing box. The water tank is located on the left side of the upper end of the second sputum treatment tank;

所述第一痰液处理箱内侧顶部设有消毒装置,内侧底部中间设有压力传感器,内侧底部左侧设有和水箱连接第一电子阀门,内侧底部右侧设有和第二痰液处理箱连接的第二电子阀门,且压力传感器、消毒装置、第一和第二电子阀门之间电气连接。The top inside of the first sputum processing box is provided with a disinfection device, the middle of the bottom inside is provided with a pressure sensor, the left side of the inside bottom is provided with a first electronic valve connected to the water tank, and the right side of the inside bottom is provided with a second sputum processing box The second electronic valve is connected, and the pressure sensor, the disinfection device, and the first and second electronic valves are electrically connected.

作为本发明之优选,所述控制装置包括一底部设有手柄的基座,所述基座上端设有可使手指套入的拉杆。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device includes a base with a handle at the bottom, and a pull rod at the upper end of the base that allows fingers to be inserted.

进一步的,所述第一痰液处理箱上端设有一电子消毒仓,所述电子消毒仓右端设有可和吸附口连接的弹性连接口,并且所述弹性连接口上设有一当吸附口和弹性连接口连接时开启电子消毒仓消毒的控制开关。Further, the upper end of the first sputum processing box is provided with an electronic disinfection chamber, and the right end of the electronic disinfection chamber is provided with an elastic connection port that can be connected with the suction port, and the elastic connection port is provided with a suction port and an elastic connection port. Turn on the control switch for disinfection of the electronic disinfection chamber when the port is connected.

更进一步的,所述水箱左端设有水源接入口。Furthermore, a water source inlet is provided at the left end of the water tank.

采用上述技术制作方法后,本发明的优点在于,病人可自行将便于转弯和定位的第一万向连接管活动端的吸附口至于喉部,然后通过第二万向连接管上的控制装置自吸痰,当痰液进入第一痰液处理箱接触到压力传感器时,即启动消毒装置以及开启第一和第二电子阀门,使得水箱的水进入第一痰液处理箱以及将混合有痰液和水的液体冲入第二痰液处理箱,同时第二痰液处理箱可通过滑轨拉出倒掉混合液;并且吸附口还可放入电子消毒仓的弹性连接口内消毒,真正做到了可自助、消毒彻底、处理痰液方便。After adopting the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned technology, the advantage of the present invention is that the patient can place the suction port at the movable end of the first universal connecting tube, which is convenient for turning and positioning, to the throat, and then self-suction through the control device on the second universal connecting tube. Sputum, when the sputum enters the first sputum treatment box and touches the pressure sensor, the disinfection device is activated and the first and second electronic valves are opened, so that the water in the water tank enters the first sputum treatment box and will be mixed with sputum and The water liquid is flushed into the second sputum treatment box, and at the same time, the second sputum treatment box can be pulled out through the slide rail to pour out the mixed solution; and the adsorption port can also be put into the elastic connection port of the electronic disinfection chamber for disinfection, which is truly reliable Self-help, thorough disinfection, and convenient treatment of sputum.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示的是本发明的外观结构图。Shown in Fig. 1 is the appearance structure drawing of the present invention.

其中,1、电子压力仓;2、吸附口;3、软管;4、电线;5、第一万向连接管;6、第二万向连接管;7、移动车体;8、第一痰液处理箱;9、第二痰液处理箱;10、水箱;11、滑轨;12、消毒装置;13、压力传感器;14、第一电子阀门;15、第二电子阀门;16、手柄;17、基座;18、拉杆;19、电子消毒仓;20、弹性连接口;21、控制开关;22、水源接入口。Among them, 1. Electronic pressure chamber; 2. Adsorption port; 3. Flexible hose; 4. Electric wire; 5. First universal connecting pipe; 6. Second universal connecting pipe; 7. Mobile car body; 8. First Sputum treatment box; 9. Second sputum treatment box; 10. Water tank; 11. Slide rail; 12. Disinfection device; 13. Pressure sensor; 14. First electronic valve; 15. Second electronic valve; 16. Handle ; 17, base; 18, pull rod; 19, electronic disinfection chamber; 20, elastic connection port; 21, control switch; 22, water source inlet.

具体实施方式、detailed description,

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细地说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

一种自操作吸痰器,包括电子压力吸痰装置,该电子压力吸痰装置包括一电子压力仓1、一吸附口2以及一控制装置,该控制装置包括一底部设有手柄16的基座17,在基座17上端设有可使手指套入的拉杆18;电子压力仓1和吸附口2通过软管3连接,电子压力仓1和基座17通过电线4连接,在软管3外套设有第一万向连接管5,在电线4外套设有第二万向连接管6,本发明同时还包括一移动车体7、第一痰液处理箱8、第二痰液处理箱9、一水箱10,在水箱10左端设有水源接入口22,并且电子压力仓1连接于第一痰液处理箱8的右侧。A self-operating sputum suction device, including an electronic pressure sputum suction device, the electronic pressure sputum suction device includes an electronic pressure chamber 1, a suction port 2 and a control device, the control device includes a base with a handle 16 at the bottom 17. On the upper end of the base 17, there is a pull rod 18 that can be inserted into the finger; the electronic pressure chamber 1 and the adsorption port 2 are connected through a hose 3, and the electronic pressure chamber 1 and the base 17 are connected through a wire 4, and the hose 3 is covered A first universal connecting pipe 5 is provided, and a second universal connecting pipe 6 is provided outside the electric wire 4. The present invention also includes a mobile vehicle body 7, a first sputum treatment box 8, and a second sputum treatment box 9 1. A water tank 10, a water source inlet 22 is provided at the left end of the water tank 10, and the electronic pressure chamber 1 is connected to the right side of the first sputum treatment tank 8.

第二痰液处理箱9位于移动车体7上端一可使第二痰液处理箱9左右滑动的滑轨11内,第一痰液处理箱8位于第二痰液处理箱9上端右侧,水箱10位于第二痰液处理箱9上端的左侧。The second sputum processing box 9 is located at the upper end of the mobile car body 7—in the slide rail 11 that can make the second sputum processing box 9 slide left and right, the first sputum processing box 8 is located at the right side of the second sputum processing box 9 upper ends, Water tank 10 is positioned at the left side of the second sputum treatment box 9 upper ends.

在第一痰液处理箱8内侧顶部设有消毒装置12,内侧底部中间设有压力传感器13,内侧底部左侧设有和水箱10连接第一电子阀门14,内侧底部右侧设有和第二痰液处理箱9连接的第二电子阀门15,且压力传感器13、消毒装置12、第一电子阀门14和第二电子阀门15之间电气连接。The top inside the first sputum treatment box 8 is provided with a disinfection device 12, the middle of the bottom inside is provided with a pressure sensor 13, the left side of the inside bottom is provided with a first electronic valve 14 connected to the water tank 10, and the right side of the inside bottom is provided with a second electronic valve 14. The second electronic valve 15 connected to the sputum treatment box 9 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 13 , the disinfection device 12 , the first electronic valve 14 and the second electronic valve 15 .

在第一痰液处理箱8上端设有一电子消毒仓19,在电子消毒仓19右端设有可和吸附口2连接的弹性连接口20,并且弹性连接口20上设有一当吸附口2和弹性连接口20连接时开启电子消毒仓19消毒的控制开关21。An electronic disinfection chamber 19 is provided at the upper end of the first sputum processing box 8, and an elastic connection port 20 that can be connected with the suction port 2 is provided at the right end of the electronic disinfection chamber 19, and an elastic connection port 20 is provided with a suction port 2 and an elastic connection port 20. When the connection port 20 is connected, the control switch 21 for the disinfection of the electronic disinfection chamber 19 is opened.

本发明具体是这样使用的:病人无须医生或亲属帮助吸痰器,可自行将便于转弯和定位的第一万向连接管5的活动端的吸附口2放入喉咙有痰液处,然后通过第二万向连接管6上的控制装置自吸痰,具体为:用手握住手柄16,然后用手指拉动基座17上的拉杆18,使得吸附口通过电子压力仓1的压力将痰液从喉咙吸出。The present invention is specifically used in this way: the patient can put the suction port 2 of the movable end of the first universal connecting pipe 5 that is convenient for turning and positioning into the place where there is sputum in the throat without the help of a doctor or relatives, and then pass through the second Two, the control device on the universal connecting pipe 6 is self-absorbing sputum, which is specifically: hold the handle 16 with your hand, and then pull the pull rod 18 on the base 17 with your fingers, so that the suction port will use the pressure of the electronic pressure chamber 1 to remove the sputum from the suction port. Throat sucked.

当痰液进入第一痰液处理箱8、并且接触到压力传感器13时,即启动消毒装置12以及开启第一电子阀门14和第二电子阀门15,使得水箱10内储存的水进入第一痰液处理箱8以及将混合有痰液和水的液体冲入第二痰液处理箱9,液体进入第二痰液处理箱9后,可定期通过滑轨11拉出第二痰液处理箱9倒掉混合的液体。When sputum enters the first sputum treatment tank 8 and touches the pressure sensor 13, the disinfection device 12 is activated and the first electronic valve 14 and the second electronic valve 15 are opened, so that the water stored in the water tank 10 enters the first sputum liquid treatment box 8 and the liquid mixed with sputum and water is flushed into the second sputum treatment box 9, after the liquid enters the second sputum treatment box 9, the second sputum treatment box 9 can be pulled out regularly through the slide rail 11 Pour off the mixed liquid.

在消毒这个环节上,吸附口2还可放入电子消毒仓19内进行消毒,具体为:吸附口2和弹性连接口20进行连接,触动控制开关21,开启电子消毒仓19对吸附口进行连续消毒。In the process of disinfection, the adsorption port 2 can also be put into the electronic disinfection chamber 19 for disinfection, specifically: the adsorption port 2 is connected to the elastic connection port 20, the control switch 21 is touched, and the electronic disinfection chamber 19 is opened to carry out continuous disinfection of the adsorption port. disinfect.

Claims (4)

1. one kind operates sputum aspirator certainly, comprise electron pressure sputum aspirator, described electron pressure sputum aspirator comprises an electron pressure storehouse, an adsorption orifice and a control device, described electron pressure storehouse and adsorption orifice are by hose connection, described electron pressure storehouse is connected by electric wire with control device, it is characterized in that, described hose overcoat is provided with the first universal connection tube, be arranged with the second universal connection tube outside described electric wire, also comprise a moving body, the first sputum treatment box, the second sputum treatment box, a water tank simultaneously; Described electron pressure storehouse is connected on the right side of the first sputum treatment box;
Described second sputum treatment box is positioned at the slide rail that moving body upper end one can make the second sputum treatment box horizontally slip, and described first sputum treatment box is positioned on the right side of the second sputum treatment box upper end, and described water tank is positioned on the left of the second sputum treatment box upper end;
Described first sputum treatment box inside top is provided with decontaminating apparatus, pressure transducer is provided with in the middle of inside bottom, the first electronic valve be connected with water tank is provided with on the left of inside bottom, be provided with the second electronic valve be connected with the second sputum treatment box on the right side of inside bottom, and pressure transducer, decontaminating apparatus, be electrically connected between the first and second electronic valves.
2. one according to claim 1 is from operating sputum aspirator, and it is characterized in that, described control device comprises the pedestal being provided with handle bottom, and described pedestal upper end is provided with the pull bar that finger can be made to be inserted in.
3. one according to claim 1 is from operating sputum aspirator, it is characterized in that, described first sputum treatment box upper end is provided with an electronic sterilization storehouse, described electronic sterilization storehouse right-hand member is provided with the elasticity connector that can be connected with adsorption orifice, and described elasticity connector is provided with the gauge tap of a unlocking electronic disinfection storehouse sterilization when adsorption orifice is connected with elasticity connector.
4. one according to claim 1 is from operating sputum aspirator, and it is characterized in that, described water tank left end is provided with water source access port.
CN201410351168.7A 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 A kind of from operating sputum aspirator Expired - Fee Related CN104127921B (en)

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CN104127921B true CN104127921B (en) 2016-04-20

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CN105816925B (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-10-20 西安交通大学第一附属医院 A kind of suction sputum robot

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US5242434A (en) * 1990-12-20 1993-09-07 Terry William M Medical waste handling system
FI101127B (en) * 1994-02-16 1998-04-30 Muoviserres Oy Method and apparatus of a secretory collection vessel
CN2635092Y (en) * 2003-07-24 2004-08-25 朱国雄 Sputum suction device
CN101121056A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-02-13 周泰立 Medical negative pressure suction device using disposable collecting bag
DE102011106731A1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 Weinmann Geräte für Medizin GmbH + Co. KG Mobile, portable, electric driven suction pump for sucking e.g. collection of blood, has membrane pump for generating low pressure and controlled by input and/or output switch, vacuum controller, capacitance display and foil keyboard
CN203123111U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-08-14 辽宁添利世纪科技有限公司 Plasma sterilization device of sputum aspirator

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