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CN104125576B - Spectrum policy method of adjustment and device under control and bearing separation structure - Google Patents

Spectrum policy method of adjustment and device under control and bearing separation structure Download PDF

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CN104125576B
CN104125576B CN201310148084.9A CN201310148084A CN104125576B CN 104125576 B CN104125576 B CN 104125576B CN 201310148084 A CN201310148084 A CN 201310148084A CN 104125576 B CN104125576 B CN 104125576B
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base station
controller
spectrum resource
policy
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CN104125576A (en
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陈学梁
温立
王擘
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明适用于通信领域,提供了一种控制和承载分离架构下的频谱信息传递方法、装置,所述方法包括:控制器controller向频谱数据库发起请求,controller接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源;controller接收所述基站发送的基站频谱特征信息;controller接收用户设备UE发送的UE能力信息;controller生成基站频谱策略和UE频谱策略;controller向基站发送所述基站频谱策略以使所述基站使用所述基站当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度;controller向UE发送所述UE频谱策略以使所述UE使用所述UE当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度。本发明具体实施方式提供的技术方案具有在控制和承载分离架构下controller控制基站设备正确地使用无线频谱,提高频谱资源利用率的优点。

The present invention is applicable to the field of communication, and provides a method and device for transmitting spectrum information under the framework of separation of control and bearer. The method includes: the controller initiates a request to the spectrum database, and the controller receives the position information returned by the spectrum database corresponding to the The controller receives the base station spectrum characteristic information sent by the base station; the controller receives the UE capability information sent by the user equipment UE; the controller generates the base station spectrum policy and the UE spectrum policy; the controller sends the base station spectrum policy to the base station so that all The base station uses the spectrum resource currently used by the base station to complete the scheduling of the spectrum resource; the controller sends the UE spectrum policy to the UE to enable the UE to use the spectrum resource currently used by the UE to complete the scheduling of the spectrum resource. The technical solution provided by the specific embodiments of the present invention has the advantages of the controller controlling the base station equipment to correctly use the wireless spectrum under the structure of separation of control and bearer, and improving the utilization rate of spectrum resources.

Description

控制和承载分离架构下的频谱策略调整方法及装置Spectrum policy adjustment method and device under control and bearer separation architecture

技术领域technical field

本发明属于通信领域,尤其涉及一种控制和承载分离架构下的频谱信息传递方法及装置。The invention belongs to the field of communications, and in particular relates to a method and device for transmitting spectrum information under a control and bearer separation architecture.

背景技术Background technique

目前的频谱使用政策是固定分配,即政府为特定用户的特定业务分配固定的资源,如电视、广播、雷达、导航等都使用固定的频点,其中一些频点并不是一直使用,也不是到处都在使用,这样就存在某些时间段或某些地理位置,部分频点未得到充分的使用。研究表明,目前已固定分配的频谱中,有大量频谱未被充分使用,这造成了频谱资源的极大浪费。在这些频谱利用率不高的已分配频谱中,TV业务占用了800MHz以下VHF(英文:Veryhigh frequency,中文:甚高频)和UHF(英文:Ultra High Frequency,中文:特高频)低频段中数百兆传播特性最好的频段。相比于2GHz,800MHz以下频谱的覆盖优势十分明显,在TV频段中,不是所有的信道在所有的时间和地点都在使用,在某些时间和地方没有被使用,这些频谱被称为TV白频谱。利用CR(英文:Cognitive Radio,中文:认知无线电)技术实现蜂窝系统对TV频段的动态频谱接入,从而解决低人口密度地区的覆盖问题,可以大大降低蜂窝网络的部署成本。认知无线电通过感知无线频谱环境或者数据库的方式,发现这些随时随地出现的未占用频段,并在不干扰PU(英文:Primary User,中文:主用户)的前提下动态接入这些频段,实现见缝插针式的使用从而提高频谱利用率。The current spectrum usage policy is fixed allocation, that is, the government allocates fixed resources for specific services of specific users, such as television, radio, radar, navigation, etc., all use fixed frequency points, some of which are not used all the time, nor are they everywhere They are all in use, so there are certain time periods or certain geographical locations, and some frequency points are not fully used. Studies have shown that a large number of spectrums that have been fixedly allocated are not fully used, which causes a great waste of spectrum resources. Among the allocated spectrum with low spectrum utilization, TV business occupies VHF (English: Very high frequency, Chinese: very high frequency) and UHF (English: Ultra High Frequency, Chinese: UHF) low frequency band below 800MHz. The frequency band with the best propagation characteristics of hundreds of megabytes. Compared with 2GHz, the coverage advantage of spectrum below 800MHz is very obvious. In the TV frequency band, not all channels are used at all times and places, and they are not used at certain times and places. These spectrums are called TV white. spectrum. Using CR (English: Cognitive Radio, Chinese: Cognitive Radio) technology to realize the dynamic spectrum access of the cellular system to the TV frequency band, so as to solve the coverage problem in areas with low population density, can greatly reduce the deployment cost of the cellular network. Cognitive radio discovers these unoccupied frequency bands that appear anytime and anywhere by sensing the wireless spectrum environment or database, and dynamically accesses these frequency bands without interfering with the PU (English: Primary User, Chinese: Primary User), so as to realize The use of the formula can improve the spectrum utilization.

在CR系统中,当主用户出现时,次用户必须及时退出当前使用的频段,避免对主用户造成干扰,次系统为了保证业务的连续性,需要进行频谱切换。当次系统使用TV信道时,需要向DB(英文:Database,中文:数据库)申请新的信道,为了避免把电信运营商的设备直接暴露在因特网中,我们引入了SM(英文:Spectrum Manager,中文:频谱管理器);在LTE(英文:Long Term Evolution,中文:长期演进)的网络架构中,eNodeB(Evolved Node B,演进型基站),MME(英文:Mobility Management Entity,移动管理实体)是3GPP(英文:3rdGeneration Partnership Project,中文:第三代合作伙伴计划)协议的LTE接入网络的关键控制节点,它负责空闲模式的UE(英文:User Equipment,中文:用户设备)或中继的定位,传呼过程。In the CR system, when the primary user appears, the secondary user must exit the currently used frequency band in time to avoid interference to the primary user. In order to ensure service continuity, the secondary system needs to perform spectrum switching. When the secondary system uses the TV channel, it needs to apply for a new channel from the DB (English: Database, Chinese: Database). : spectrum manager); in the LTE (English: Long Term Evolution, Chinese: long-term evolution) network architecture, eNodeB (Evolved Node B, evolved base station), MME (English: Mobility Management Entity, mobile management entity) is a 3GPP (English: 3rdGeneration Partnership Project, Chinese: Third Generation Partnership Project) protocol LTE access network key control node, which is responsible for idle mode UE (English: User Equipment, Chinese: User Equipment) or relay positioning, paging process.

OpenFlow技术最早由斯坦福大学提出,OpenFlow实现了数据转发和路由控制的分离,并且定义了底层数据通路对外开放的一个操作集合。未来的研究人员就可以在控制器上自由的调用底层的操作来编程,从而实现网络的改革创新,通常将数据转发和路由控制的分离称为控制和承载分离。OpenFlow technology was first proposed by Stanford University. OpenFlow realizes the separation of data forwarding and routing control, and defines a set of operations that the underlying data path is open to the outside world. Future researchers can freely call the underlying operations on the controller to program, so as to realize the reform and innovation of the network. The separation of data forwarding and routing control is usually called separation of control and bearer.

随着将控制和承载分离的思想引入到无线网络系统,出现了一种新的无线网络的架构,该架构包括以下几个重要网元具体可以包括:controller(控制器)、无线接入网、电信运营商计费系统、OTT计费系统和OTT服务器等。With the introduction of the idea of separation of control and bearer into the wireless network system, a new wireless network architecture has emerged, which includes the following important network elements, which can specifically include: controller (controller), wireless access network, Telecom operator billing system, OTT billing system and OTT server, etc.

其中controller是该架构的核心,该网元集中了无线网络的控制面能力,包括:对无线空口调度优先级的控制,对核心网路由的控制,对无线网络RB(radio bear,中文:无线链路承载)资源的调度,对无线频谱资源的调度等等。Among them, the controller is the core of the architecture. This network element concentrates the control plane capabilities of the wireless network, including: the control of the wireless air interface scheduling priority, the control of the core network routing, and the control of the wireless network RB (radio bear, Chinese: wireless link Road bearer) resource scheduling, scheduling of wireless spectrum resources, and so on.

Controller作为该架构的核心网元,和其它网元之间都存在接口,其中controller和无线接入网之间采用OR(英文:open radio)1接口,controller和用户终端之间采用OR2接口,controller和OTT运营商或虚拟运营商之间采用OR3接口;此外本架构还定义了电信运营商和OTT运营商之间的计费接口:OR4接口。上述OR接口为厂家自定义的接口。As the core network element of this architecture, the Controller has interfaces with other network elements. The OR (English: open radio) 1 interface is used between the controller and the wireless access network, and the OR2 interface is used between the controller and the user terminal. The OR3 interface is used between OTT operators or virtual operators; in addition, this architecture also defines the charging interface between telecom operators and OTT operators: OR4 interface. The above OR interface is an interface customized by the manufacturer.

现有的控制和承载分离的无线网络架构,并没有详细定义controller与基站之间传递的消息,而现有的LTE CR系统中,定义的频谱管理器和基站之间的频谱信息仅仅包含频点,时间等内容;而且这些信息也没有定义适合控制和承载分离的网络中的信息格式,所以在控制和承载分离的无线网络架构下,controller 无法控制基站设备正确地使用无线频谱。The existing wireless network architecture that separates control and bearer does not define the messages transmitted between the controller and the base station in detail, while in the existing LTE CR system, the spectrum information defined between the spectrum manager and the base station only includes frequency points , time, etc.; and these information do not define the information format suitable for the network where control and bearer are separated, so under the wireless network architecture where control and bearer are separated, the controller cannot control the base station equipment to use the wireless spectrum correctly.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种控制和承载分离架构下的频谱信息传递方法,旨在解决现有技术在控制和承载分离的无线网络架构下,controller无法控制基站设备正确地使用无线频谱的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spectrum information transfer method under the structure of separation of control and bearer, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that the controller cannot control the base station equipment to use the wireless spectrum correctly under the wireless network architecture of separation of control and bearer.

第一方面,提供一种控制和承载分离架构下的频谱资源调度方法,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, there is provided a spectrum resource scheduling method under a control and bearer separation architecture, the method comprising:

控制器controller向频谱数据库发起请求,所述请求包括:基站位置信息;The controller controller initiates a request to the spectrum database, and the request includes: base station location information;

controller接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源;The controller receives the available spectrum resources corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database;

controller接收所述基站发送的基站频谱特征信息;controller接收用户设备UE发送的UE能力信息;The controller receives the base station spectrum characteristic information sent by the base station; the controller receives the UE capability information sent by the user equipment UE;

controller依据所述基站频谱特征信息和所述可用频谱资源生成基站频谱策略,controller依据所述UE能力信息和所述可用频谱资源生成UE频谱策略;The controller generates a base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum feature information and the available spectrum resources, and the controller generates a UE spectrum policy according to the UE capability information and the available spectrum resources;

所述基站频谱策略包括:基站当前使用的频谱资源;所述UE频谱策略包括:UE当前使用的频谱资源;The base station spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the base station; the UE spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the UE;

controller向基站发送所述基站频谱策略以使所述基站使用所述基站当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度;controller向UE发送所述UE频谱策略以使所述UE使用所述UE当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度。The controller sends the base station spectrum policy to the base station so that the base station uses the spectrum resource currently used by the base station to complete the scheduling of the spectrum resource; the controller sends the UE spectrum policy to the UE so that the UE uses the spectrum resource currently used by the UE Spectrum resources to complete the scheduling of spectrum resources.

结合第一方面的频谱资源调度方法,在第一方面的第一种可选方案中,所述基站频谱特征信息包括:基站工作频谱范围和eNodeB的负荷、eNodeB服务的UE数量、UE信道环境或UE业务状态的任意组合;In combination with the spectrum resource scheduling method of the first aspect, in the first alternative of the first aspect, the base station spectrum feature information includes: the base station operating spectrum range and eNodeB load, the number of UEs served by the eNodeB, UE channel environment or Any combination of UE business status;

所述UE的能力信息包括:UE工作频谱范围和UE的制式。The UE capability information includes: UE operating spectrum range and UE standard.

结合第一方面的第一种可选方案中,在第一方面的第二可选方案,所述controller依据所述基站频谱特征信息和所述可用频谱资源生成基站频谱策略具体包括:With reference to the first optional solution of the first aspect, in the second optional solution of the first aspect, the controller generating a base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum feature information and the available spectrum resources specifically includes:

Controller在所述基站工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的频谱范围,所述重叠的频谱范围即为基站当前使用的频谱资源;The Controller searches for a spectrum range that overlaps with the available spectrum resource in the working spectrum range of the base station, and the overlapped spectrum range is the spectrum resource currently used by the base station;

所述controller依据所述UE能力信息和所述可用频谱资源生成用户设备的频谱策略具体包括:The controller generating the spectrum policy of the user equipment according to the UE capability information and the available spectrum resources specifically includes:

Controller在所述UE工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的用户设备的频谱范围,所述重叠的用户设备的频谱范围即为用户设备当前使用的频谱资源。The Controller searches for a spectrum range of the user equipment overlapping with the available spectrum resource in the UE working spectrum range, and the overlapping spectrum range of the user equipment is the spectrum resource currently used by the user equipment.

结合第一方面的频谱资源调度方法,在第一方面的第三可选方案中,所述方法在controller接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源时所述controller还接收频谱数据库返回的所述可用频谱资源对应的可用时间段;所述controller将所述可用时间段下发给所述UE和所述基站以使所述基站和所述UE在所述时间段内使用所述可用频谱资源。In combination with the spectrum resource scheduling method of the first aspect, in the third alternative of the first aspect, when the controller receives the available spectrum resource corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database, the controller also receives the spectrum database return The available time period corresponding to the available spectrum resource; the controller sends the available time period to the UE and the base station so that the base station and the UE can use the available time period within the time period Spectrum resources.

第二方面,提供一种无线控制器装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, a wireless controller device is provided, and the device includes:

发送单元,用于向频谱数据库发起请求,所述请求包括:基站位置信息;a sending unit, configured to initiate a request to a spectrum database, the request including: base station location information;

接收单元,用于接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源;a receiving unit, configured to receive available spectrum resources corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database;

所述接收单元,还用于接收所述基站发送的基站频谱特征信息;controller接收用户设备UE发送的UE能力信息;The receiving unit is further configured to receive base station spectrum feature information sent by the base station; the controller receives UE capability information sent by the user equipment UE;

生成单元,用于依据所述基站频谱特征信息和所述可用频谱资源生成基站频谱策略,依据所述UE能力信息和所述可用频谱资源生成UE频谱策略;A generating unit, configured to generate a base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum feature information and the available spectrum resources, and generate a UE spectrum policy according to the UE capability information and the available spectrum resources;

所述基站频谱策略包括:基站当前使用的频谱资源;所述UE频谱策略包括:UE当前使用的频谱资源;The base station spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the base station; the UE spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the UE;

所述发送单元,还用于向基站发送所述基站频谱策略以使所述基站使用所述基站当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度;向UE发送所述UE频谱策略以使所述UE使用所述UE当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度。The sending unit is further configured to send the base station spectrum policy to the base station so that the base station uses the spectrum resources currently used by the base station to complete the scheduling of spectrum resources; send the UE spectrum policy to the UE so that the UE The spectrum resource currently used by the UE is used to complete the scheduling of the spectrum resource.

结合第二方案的一种基站,在第二方面的第一种可选方案中,所述基站频谱特征信息包括:基站工作频谱范围和eNodeB的负荷、eNodeB服务的UE数量、UE信道环境或UE业务状态的任意组合;In combination with a base station of the second solution, in the first optional solution of the second aspect, the base station spectrum feature information includes: the operating spectrum range of the base station and the load of the eNodeB, the number of UEs served by the eNodeB, UE channel environment or UE Any combination of business status;

所述UE的能力信息包括:UE工作频谱范围和UE的制式。The UE capability information includes: UE operating spectrum range and UE standard.

结合第二方案的第一种可选方案,在第二方面的第二可选方案中,所述生成单元具体用于With reference to the first optional solution of the second solution, in the second optional solution of the second aspect, the generating unit is specifically used to

在所述基站工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的频谱范围,所述重叠的频谱范围即为基站当前使用的频谱资源;Searching for a spectrum range overlapping with the available spectrum resource in the operating spectrum range of the base station, where the overlapped spectrum range is the spectrum resource currently used by the base station;

以及在所述UE工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的用户设备的频谱范围,所述重叠的用户设备的频谱范围即为用户设备当前使用的频谱资源。and searching for a spectrum range of the user equipment overlapping with the available spectrum resources in the operating spectrum range of the UE, where the overlapping spectrum range of the user equipment is the spectrum resource currently used by the user equipment.

结合第二方面的一种基站,在第二方面的第三可选方案中,所述接收单元,还用于在接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源时还接收频谱数据库返回的所述可用频谱资源对应的可用时间段;所述发送单元,还用于将所述可用时间段下发给所述UE和所述基站以使所述基站和所述UE在所述时间段内使用所述可用频谱资源。With reference to the base station of the second aspect, in the third optional solution of the second aspect, the receiving unit is further configured to receive the available spectrum resource corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database, and also receive the The available time period corresponding to the available spectrum resource; the sending unit is further configured to send the available time period to the UE and the base station so that the base station and the UE can Use the available spectrum resources within.

在本发明的技术方案实现了控制和承载分离构架下的频谱资源的调度。The technical scheme of the present invention realizes the scheduling of frequency spectrum resources under the framework of separation of control and bearer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的控制和承载分离架构下的频谱资源调整方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting spectrum resources under a control and bearer separation architecture provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的无线控制器的结构图;FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a wireless controller provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明具体实施例一提供的controller传递policy到eNodeB和UE方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the method for the controller to transfer the policy to the eNodeB and UE provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例一提供的Rule的格式;FIG. 4 is the format of the Rule provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例一提供的Action的格式;Fig. 5 is the format of the Action provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的无线控制器的硬件结构图。Fig. 6 is a hardware structural diagram of the wireless controller provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

本发明具体实施方式提供的一种控制和承载分离架构下的频谱策略的调整方法,该方法由控制和承载分离架构下的controller执行,该方法如图1所示,包括:A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a spectrum policy under a control and bearer separation architecture. The method is executed by a controller under a control and bearer separation architecture. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

101、controller向频谱数据库发起请求,该请求包括:基站位置信息;101. The controller initiates a request to the spectrum database, where the request includes: base station location information;

102、controller接收频谱数据库返回的该位置信息对应的可用频谱资源;102. The controller receives the available spectrum resources corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database;

103、controller接收基站发送的基站频谱特征信息;controller接收UE发送的UE能力信息;103. The controller receives base station spectrum characteristic information sent by the base station; the controller receives UE capability information sent by the UE;

104、controller依据该基站频谱特征信息和该可用频谱资源生成基站频谱策略(eNodeB spectrum policy),controller依据该UE能力信息和基站可用频谱资源生成用户设备的频谱策略(UE spectrum policy);该基站频谱资源策略包括:基站当前使用的频谱范围;该用户设备的频谱策略包括:用户设备当前使用的频谱范围;104. The controller generates a base station spectrum policy (eNodeB spectrum policy) according to the base station spectrum characteristic information and the available spectrum resources, and the controller generates a user equipment spectrum policy (UE spectrum policy) according to the UE capability information and the base station available spectrum resources; the base station spectrum The resource policy includes: the spectrum range currently used by the base station; the spectrum policy of the user equipment includes: the spectrum range currently used by the user equipment;

105、controller向基站发送eNodeB spectrum policy以使该基站使用该基站当前使用的频谱范围以完成频谱资源的调度;controller向UE发送UE spectrum policy以使该UE使用该UE当前使用的频谱范围以完成频谱资源的调度。105. The controller sends the eNodeB spectrum policy to the base station to make the base station use the spectrum range currently used by the base station to complete the scheduling of spectrum resources; the controller sends the UE spectrum policy to the UE to make the UE use the spectrum range currently used by the UE to complete the spectrum Scheduling of resources.

本发明提供的技术方案实现了控制和承载分离构架下的频谱资源的调度。The technical solution provided by the invention realizes the scheduling of frequency spectrum resources under the framework of separation of control and bearer.

可选的,上述103执行的逻辑顺序也可以在101之前。Optionally, the logical order of execution of the above step 103 may also be before step 101.

可选的,上述controller依据该基站频谱特征信息和该可用频谱资源生成eNodeBspectrum policy具体可以包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned controller generating the eNodeBspectrum policy according to the spectrum feature information of the base station and the available spectrum resources may specifically include:

Controller在基站频谱特征信息中的工作的频谱范围中查找与该可用频谱资源重叠的频谱范围,该重叠的频谱范围即为基站当前使用的频谱资源。The Controller searches for a spectrum range overlapping with the available spectrum resource in the working spectrum range in the spectrum feature information of the base station, and the overlapped spectrum range is the spectrum resource currently used by the base station.

上述controller依据该UE能力信息和基站可用频谱资源生成用户设备的频谱策略具体可以包括:The aforementioned controller generates a spectrum strategy for the user equipment according to the UE capability information and the available spectrum resources of the base station, which may specifically include:

Controller在UE能力信息中的UE工作的频谱范围中查找与该可用频谱资源重叠的用户设备的频谱范围,该重叠的用户设备的频谱范围即为用户设备当前使用的频谱资源。The Controller searches for the spectrum range of the user equipment overlapping with the available spectrum resource in the spectrum range in which the UE works in the UE capability information, and the overlapped spectrum range of the user equipment is the spectrum resource currently used by the user equipment.

上述基站频谱特征信息可以包括:eNodeB的工作频谱范围;The above base station spectrum feature information may include: the working spectrum range of the eNodeB;

可选的,上述频谱特征信息还可以包括:eNodeB的负荷、eNodeB服务的UE数量、UE信道环境或UE业务状态的一种或任意组合。Optionally, the spectrum feature information above may also include: one or any combination of load of the eNodeB, number of UEs served by the eNodeB, UE channel environment, or UE service status.

上述UE能力信息具体可以包括:UE工作频谱范围和UE支持的制式。The foregoing UE capability information may specifically include: UE operating spectrum range and UE supported standards.

可选的,上述方法在controller接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源时所述controller还接收频谱数据库返回的所述可用频谱资源对应的可用时间段;所述controller将所述可用时间段下发给所述UE和所述基站以使所述基站和所述UE在所述时间段内使用所述可用频谱资源。Optionally, in the above method, when the controller receives the available spectrum resources corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database, the controller also receives the available time period corresponding to the available spectrum resources returned by the spectrum database; The time period is delivered to the UE and the base station so that the base station and the UE use the available spectrum resource within the time period.

本发明具体实施方式还提供一种无线控制器装置200,该装置如图2所示,包括:The specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless controller device 200, as shown in Figure 2, including:

发送单元201,用于向频谱数据库发起请求,所述请求包括:基站位置信息;A sending unit 201, configured to initiate a request to a spectrum database, where the request includes: base station location information;

接收单元202,用于接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源;The receiving unit 202 is configured to receive available spectrum resources corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database;

接收单元202,还用于接收所述基站发送的基站频谱特征信息;接收UE发送的UE能力信息;The receiving unit 202 is further configured to receive base station spectrum feature information sent by the base station; receive UE capability information sent by the UE;

生成单元203,用于依据所述基站频谱特征信息和所述可用频谱资源生成基站频谱策略,依据所述UE能力信息和所述可用频谱资源生成UE频谱策略;The generating unit 203 is configured to generate a base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum feature information and the available spectrum resources, and generate a UE spectrum policy according to the UE capability information and the available spectrum resources;

所述基站频谱策略包括:基站当前使用的频谱资源;所述UE频谱策略包括:UE当前使用的频谱资源;The base station spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the base station; the UE spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the UE;

发送单元201,还用于向基站发送所述基站频谱策略以使所述基站使用所述基站当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度;向UE发送所述UE频谱策略以使所述UE使用所述UE当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度。The sending unit 201 is further configured to send the base station spectrum policy to the base station to enable the base station to use the spectrum resources currently used by the base station to complete the scheduling of spectrum resources; send the UE spectrum policy to the UE to enable the UE to use Spectrum resources currently used by the UE to complete spectrum resource scheduling.

可选的,上述基站频谱特征信息包括:基站工作频谱范围和eNodeB的负荷、eNodeB服务的UE数量、UE信道环境或UE业务状态的任意组合;Optionally, the above-mentioned base station spectrum feature information includes: any combination of the operating spectrum range of the base station and the load of the eNodeB, the number of UEs served by the eNodeB, UE channel environment or UE service status;

所述UE的能力信息包括:UE工作频谱范围和UE的制式。The UE capability information includes: UE operating spectrum range and UE standard.

可选的,上述生成单元203具体用于Optionally, the above generating unit 203 is specifically used to

在所述基站工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的频谱范围,所述重叠的频谱范围即为基站当前使用的频谱资源;Searching for a spectrum range overlapping with the available spectrum resource in the operating spectrum range of the base station, where the overlapped spectrum range is the spectrum resource currently used by the base station;

以及在所述UE工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的用户设备的频谱范围,所述重叠的用户设备的频谱范围即为用户设备当前使用的频谱资源。and searching for a spectrum range of the user equipment overlapping with the available spectrum resources in the operating spectrum range of the UE, where the overlapping spectrum range of the user equipment is the spectrum resource currently used by the user equipment.

可选的,接收单元202,还用于在接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源时还接收频谱数据库返回的所述可用频谱资源对应的可用时间段;发送单元201,还用于将所述可用时间段下发给所述UE和所述基站以使所述基站和所述UE在所述时间段内使用所述可用频谱资源。Optionally, the receiving unit 202 is further configured to receive the available time period corresponding to the available spectrum resource returned by the spectrum database when receiving the available spectrum resource corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database; the sending unit 201 is also configured to use and sending the available time period to the UE and the base station so that the base station and the UE use the available spectrum resource within the time period.

本发明提供的装置实现了控制和承载分离构架下的频谱资源的调度。The device provided by the invention realizes the scheduling of frequency spectrum resources under the framework of separation of control and bearer.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

本实施例描述controller如何生成频谱策略,以及如何传递频谱信息到eNodeB的方法,该方法如图3所示;This embodiment describes how the controller generates a spectrum policy and how to transfer spectrum information to the eNodeB, as shown in Figure 3;

Step1:controller向频谱数据库发起请求,请求获取该eNodeB周围可用频谱信息,请求中携带eNodeB的位置信息;Step1: The controller initiates a request to the spectrum database, requesting to obtain the available spectrum information around the eNodeB, and the request carries the location information of the eNodeB;

上述eNodeB的位置信息具体可以为eNodeB的经纬度坐标,当然也可以为其他的表现形式,例如eNodeB的地址等。本实施例并不局限该位置信息的具体表现形式。The above location information of the eNodeB may specifically be the longitude and latitude coordinates of the eNodeB, and of course may also be in other forms, such as the address of the eNodeB. This embodiment does not limit the specific expression form of the location information.

Step2:频谱数据库根据该位置信息查询出该位置信息周围可用频谱信息,向controller返回该位置信息对应的可用频谱信息,频谱数据库返回的信息可以包括:位置信息,该位置信息对应的可用频谱信息,该可用频谱可使用的时间段等;Step2: The spectrum database queries the available spectrum information around the location information according to the location information, and returns the available spectrum information corresponding to the location information to the controller. The information returned by the spectrum database may include: location information, the available spectrum information corresponding to the location information, the time period during which the available spectrum is available, etc.;

Step3:controller向频谱数据库请求该可用频谱的干扰信息,请求中携带eNodeB的位置信息;Step3: The controller requests the interference information of the available spectrum from the spectrum database, and the request carries the location information of the eNodeB;

Step4:频谱数据库向controller返回该eNodeB的位置信息的频谱干扰信息,该频谱干扰信息可以包括:位置信息,该位置信息对应的可用频谱的功率阈值等;Step4: The spectrum database returns the spectrum interference information of the location information of the eNodeB to the controller. The spectrum interference information may include: location information, the power threshold of the available spectrum corresponding to the location information, etc.;

Step5:controller向该eNode请求获取该eNodeB的负荷和eNodeB当前接入的UE数量等信息;Step5: The controller requests the eNode to obtain information such as the load of the eNodeB and the number of UEs currently accessed by the eNodeB;

Step6:该eNodeB向controller返回eNodeB的负荷和当前接入的UE数量等信息;Step6: The eNodeB returns information such as the load of the eNodeB and the number of UEs currently connected to the controller;

Step7:controller获取UE能力信息;Step7: The controller acquires UE capability information;

上述UE能力信息具体可以包括:UE所支持的无线制式,UE所支持的频段等。The foregoing UE capability information may specifically include: a wireless system supported by the UE, a frequency band supported by the UE, and the like.

Step8:controller接收UE返回的UE能力信息;Step8: The controller receives the UE capability information returned by the UE;

Step9:controller根据获取的eNodeB的频谱特征信息(例如:eNodeB的负荷、eNodeB区域内可用频谱资源、位置信息的频谱干扰信息、eNodeB服务的UE数量、UE信道环境或UE业务状态等)生成eNodeB spectrum policy,该Policy可以控制eNodeB最优地使用频谱资源,达到全网性能最优。Step9: The controller generates an eNodeB spectrum based on the acquired spectrum characteristic information of the eNodeB (for example: eNodeB load, available spectrum resources in the eNodeB area, spectrum interference information of location information, number of UEs served by the eNodeB, UE channel environment or UE business status, etc.) Policy, which can control the eNodeB to optimally use spectrum resources to achieve optimal performance of the entire network.

Step10:controller根据UE能力信息(例如UE支持的无线制式、支持的无线频段)和基站可用频谱资源生成UE spectrum policy,该policy控制UE合理地使用频谱资源,满足UE业务需求;Step10: The controller generates a UE spectrum policy based on the UE capability information (such as the wireless system supported by the UE, the supported wireless frequency band) and the available spectrum resources of the base station. The policy controls the UE to use the spectrum resources reasonably to meet the service needs of the UE;

Step11:controller下发eNodeB spectrum policy给eNodeB;Step11: The controller sends the eNodeB spectrum policy to the eNodeB;

Step12:eNodeB执行controller下发的eNodeB spectrum policy,执行成功后,eNodeB向controller返回成功响应;Step12: The eNodeB executes the eNodeB spectrum policy issued by the controller. After the execution is successful, the eNodeB returns a success response to the controller;

Step13:controller下发UE spectrum policy给UE;Step13: The controller sends the UE spectrum policy to the UE;

Step14:UE执行controller下发的UE spectrum policy,执行成功后,UE向controller返回成功响应。Step14: The UE executes the UE spectrum policy issued by the controller. After the execution is successful, the UE returns a success response to the controller.

上述eNodeB spectrum policy或UE spectrum policy按照Openflow的格式进行定义,具体包含:Rule,Action,Status三个部分。Status可以用于对Action进行统计。The above-mentioned eNodeB spectrum policy or UE spectrum policy is defined according to the format of Openflow, and specifically includes three parts: Rule, Action, and Status. Status can be used to count Actions.

其中,Rule的格式如图4所示,具体定义如下:Among them, the format of Rule is shown in Figure 4, and the specific definition is as follows:

设备类型:标识设备是eNodeB,还是UE;Device type: identifies whether the device is an eNodeB or a UE;

设备ID:设备的标识,如果设备是eNodeB,则是eNodeB标识;如果设备是UE,则是UE标识(如:IMSI等);Device ID: the identification of the device. If the device is an eNodeB, it is the eNodeB ID; if the device is a UE, it is the UE ID (such as: IMSI, etc.);

无线制式:标识无线设备需要使用的无线制式,如LTE、GSM、WIFI、蓝牙等等;Wireless standard: identify the wireless standard that the wireless device needs to use, such as LTE, GSM, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.;

频点:标识无线设备需要使用的频点信息;Frequency point: Identify the frequency point information that the wireless device needs to use;

带宽:标识无线设备需要工作的无线带宽信息;Bandwidth: Identify the wireless bandwidth information that the wireless device needs to work;

带内功率谱密度(可选):标识无线设备在带内最大可允许的发射功率。In-band power spectral density (optional): Indicates the maximum allowable transmission power of the wireless device in the band.

需要说明的是,上述频点和带宽结合起来即为当前使用的频谱范围。It should be noted that the combination of the above frequency points and bandwidths is the currently used spectrum range.

Action用于表述eNodeB或UE频谱使用规则,其格式如图5所示,图5中格式的定义如下:Action is used to express eNodeB or UE spectrum usage rules, its format is shown in Figure 5, and the definition of the format in Figure 5 is as follows:

使用频谱:标识控制eNodeB或UE去按照Rule中的规则去使用指定的频谱信息;Use Spectrum: Identify and control eNodeB or UE to use the specified spectrum information according to the rules in the Rule;

退出使用频谱:标识控制eNodeB或UE去按照Rule中的规则去退出使用指定的频谱资源;Quit using the spectrum: identify and control the eNodeB or UE to quit using the specified spectrum resources according to the rules in the Rule;

上报频谱信息:控制eNodeB或UE去上报自己使用的频谱信息;Report spectrum information: control eNodeB or UE to report the spectrum information used by itself;

开始时间:标识无线设备使用指定的无线制式,工作在指定频点和指定带宽的开始时间;如果开始时间为空(或者为0),表示无线设备收到该policy后,需要立刻执行。Start time: Indicates the start time when the wireless device uses the specified wireless system and works at the specified frequency and specified bandwidth; if the start time is empty (or 0), it means that the wireless device needs to execute it immediately after receiving the policy.

结束时间:标识无线设备使用指定的无线制式,工作在指定频点和指定带宽的结束时间;如果结束时间为空(或者为0),表示无线设备在未收到新的policy时,需要一直占用指定的频谱资源。(在本policy中,结束时间需要大于开始时间)。End time: Indicates the end time when the wireless device uses the specified wireless system and works at the specified frequency and specified bandwidth; if the end time is empty (or 0), it means that the wireless device needs to be occupied all the time when it does not receive a new policy Specified spectrum resources. (In this policy, the end time needs to be greater than the start time).

实施例二Embodiment two

本实施例描述另外一种controller频谱策略的调整方法,以及如何传递频谱信息到eNodeB的方法,本实施例的实现场景为,当eNodeB负荷满载时,向controller发送eNodeB的负荷信息以启动controller频谱策略的调整方法,该方法的具体实现可以参见实施例一中的描述,这里不在赘述。This embodiment describes another method for adjusting the spectrum strategy of the controller, and how to transfer the spectrum information to the eNodeB. The implementation scenario of this embodiment is that when the eNodeB is fully loaded, the load information of the eNodeB is sent to the controller to start the controller spectrum strategy The adjustment method, the specific implementation of this method can refer to the description in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

本发明具体实施方式还提供一种无线控制器装置,该装置如图6所示,包括:处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603和总线604。The specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless controller device, as shown in FIG. 6 , including: a processor 601 , a memory 602 , a communication interface 603 and a bus 604 .

处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603通过总线604相互连接;总线604可以是工业标准架构体系(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线或外围组件互联(英文:Peripheral Component Interconnect,简称:PCI)总线等。The processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604; the bus 604 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus or a Peripheral Component Interconnect (English: Peripheral Component Interconnect, referred to as: PCI) bus, etc.

上述的处理器601可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(英文:centralprocessingunit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(英文:network processor,简称NP)等。The above-mentioned processor 601 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, CPU for short), a network processor (English: network processor, NP for short), and the like.

存储器602,用于存放程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令,该程序用于指示处理器601发出计算机操作指令。存储器602可能包含高速随机存储器(英文:random-access memory,简称:RAM)存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 602 is used to store programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, where the program code includes computer operation instructions, and the program is used to instruct the processor 601 to issue computer operation instructions. The memory 602 may include a high-speed random-access memory (English: random-access memory, RAM for short) memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.

通信接口603,用于接收或发送报文或消息。具体地,该通信接口603可以为通信端口,即出接口。A communication interface 603, configured to receive or send packets or messages. Specifically, the communication interface 603 may be a communication port, that is, an outgoing interface.

通信接口603,用于向频谱数据库发起请求,所述请求包括:基站位置信息;用于接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源;接收所述基站发送的基站频谱特征信息;接收UE发送的UE能力信息;The communication interface 603 is configured to initiate a request to the spectrum database, where the request includes: base station location information; for receiving available spectrum resources corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database; receiving base station spectrum feature information sent by the base station; receiving UE capability information sent by the UE;

处理器601,用于依据所述基站频谱特征信息和所述可用频谱资源生成基站频谱策略,依据所述UE能力信息和所述可用频谱资源生成UE频谱策略;The processor 601 is configured to generate a base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum feature information and the available spectrum resources, and generate a UE spectrum policy according to the UE capability information and the available spectrum resources;

所述基站频谱策略包括:基站当前使用的频谱资源;所述UE频谱策略包括:UE当前使用的频谱资源;The base station spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the base station; the UE spectrum policy includes: the spectrum resource currently used by the UE;

通信接口603,还用于向基站发送所述基站频谱策略以使所述基站使用所述基站当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度;向UE发送所述UE频谱策略以使所述UE使用所述UE当前使用的频谱资源以完成频谱资源的调度。The communication interface 603 is further configured to send the base station spectrum policy to the base station to enable the base station to use the spectrum resources currently used by the base station to complete the scheduling of spectrum resources; to send the UE spectrum policy to the UE to enable the UE to use Spectrum resources currently used by the UE to complete spectrum resource scheduling.

可选的,上述基站频谱特征信息包括:基站工作频谱范围和eNodeB的负荷、eNodeB服务的UE数量、UE信道环境或UE业务状态的任意组合;Optionally, the above-mentioned base station spectrum feature information includes: any combination of the operating spectrum range of the base station and the load of the eNodeB, the number of UEs served by the eNodeB, UE channel environment or UE service status;

所述UE的能力信息包括:UE工作频谱范围和UE的制式。The UE capability information includes: UE operating spectrum range and UE standard.

可选的,处理器601具体用于Optionally, the processor 601 is specifically used to

在所述基站工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的频谱范围,所述重叠的频谱范围即为基站当前使用的频谱资源;Searching for a spectrum range overlapping with the available spectrum resource in the operating spectrum range of the base station, where the overlapped spectrum range is the spectrum resource currently used by the base station;

以及在所述UE工作频谱范围中查找与所述可用频谱资源重叠的用户设备的频谱范围,所述重叠的用户设备的频谱范围即为用户设备当前使用的频谱资源。and searching for a spectrum range of the user equipment overlapping with the available spectrum resources in the operating spectrum range of the UE, where the overlapping spectrum range of the user equipment is the spectrum resource currently used by the user equipment.

可选的,通信接口603,还用于在接收频谱数据库返回的所述位置信息对应的可用频谱资源时还接收频谱数据库返回的所述可用频谱资源对应的可用时间段;将所述可用时间段下发给所述UE和所述基站以使所述基站和所述UE在所述时间段内使用所述可用频谱资源。Optionally, the communication interface 603 is further configured to receive an available time period corresponding to the available spectrum resource returned by the spectrum database when receiving the available spectrum resource corresponding to the location information returned by the spectrum database; Issue to the UE and the base station to enable the base station and the UE to use the available spectrum resource within the time period.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,所述的存储介质,如ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage Media such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of control and the frequency spectrum resource dispatching method under bearing separation structure, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Controller controller initiates to ask to frequency spectrum data storehouse, and the request includes:Base station position information;
Usable spectrum resource corresponding to the positional information that controller received spectrums database returns;
Controller receives the base station spectrum signature information that the base station is sent;Controller receives user equipment (UE) and sent UE ability informations;The base station spectrum signature information includes the spectral interference information of the base station position information;
Controller generates base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum signature information and the usable spectrum resource, Controller is according to the UE ability informations and usable spectrum resource generation UE spectrum policies;
The base station spectrum policy includes:The currently used frequency spectrum resource in base station;The UE spectrum policies include:UE is currently used Frequency spectrum resource;The base station spectrum policy and the UE spectrum policies are defined according to Openflow form;
Controller sends the base station spectrum policy so that the base station uses the currently used frequency in the base station to base station Spectrum resource is to complete the scheduling of frequency spectrum resource;Controller sends the UE spectrum policies so that described in the UE uses to UE Frequency spectrum resource currently used UE is to complete the scheduling of frequency spectrum resource.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the base station spectrum signature information includes:Base station operation frequency Any combination of UE quantity, UE channel circumstances or UE service conditions that spectral limit and eNodeB load, eNodeB are serviced;
The ability information of the UE includes:The standard of UE frequency spectrums of operation scope and UE.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the controller believes according to the base station spectrum signature Breath and usable spectrum resource generation base station spectrum policy specifically include:
Controller searches the spectral range overlapping with the usable spectrum resource, institute in the base station operation spectral range It is the currently used frequency spectrum resource in base station to state overlapping spectral range;
The controller is according to the UE ability informations and the spectrum policy of usable spectrum resource generation user equipment Specifically include:
Controller searches the frequency of the user equipment overlapping with the usable spectrum resource in the UE frequency spectrums of operation scope Spectral limit, the spectral range of the overlapping user equipment is the currently used frequency spectrum resource of user equipment.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is returned in controller received spectrum databases Return the positional information corresponding to usable spectrum resource when the controller also received spectrum database return it is described Pot life section corresponding to usable spectrum resource;The pot life section is handed down to the UE and described by the controller Base station is so that the base station and the UE use the usable spectrum resource within the period.
5. a kind of wireless controller device, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Transmitting element, for initiating to ask to frequency spectrum data storehouse, the request includes:Base station position information;
Receiving unit, usable spectrum resource corresponding to the positional information returned for received spectrum database;
The receiving unit, it is additionally operable to receive the base station spectrum signature information that the base station is sent;Controller receives user The UE ability informations that equipment UE is sent;The spectral interference that the base station spectrum signature information includes the base station position information is believed Breath;
Generation unit, for generating base station spectrum policy according to the base station spectrum signature information and the usable spectrum resource, According to the UE ability informations and usable spectrum resource generation UE spectrum policies;
The base station spectrum policy includes:The currently used frequency spectrum resource in base station;The UE spectrum policies include:UE is currently used Frequency spectrum resource;The base station spectrum policy and the UE spectrum policies are defined according to Openflow form;
The transmitting element, it is additionally operable to send the base station spectrum policy to base station so that the base station is current using the base station The frequency spectrum resource used is to complete the scheduling of frequency spectrum resource;The UE spectrum policies are sent so that the UE uses the UE to UE Currently used frequency spectrum resource is to complete the scheduling of frequency spectrum resource.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the base station spectrum signature information includes:Base station operation frequency Any combination of UE quantity, UE channel circumstances or UE service conditions that spectral limit and eNodeB load, eNodeB are serviced;
The ability information of the UE includes:The standard of UE frequency spectrums of operation scope and UE.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the generation unit is specifically used for
The spectral range overlapping with the usable spectrum resource, the overlapping frequency are searched in the base station operation spectral range Spectral limit is the currently used frequency spectrum resource in base station;
And the spectral range of the user equipment overlapping with the usable spectrum resource is searched in the UE frequency spectrums of operation scope, The spectral range of the overlapping user equipment is the currently used frequency spectrum resource of user equipment.
8. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the receiving unit, be additionally operable in received spectrum database The usable spectrum resource of received spectrum database return is gone back corresponding to the positional information returned during usable spectrum resource Corresponding pot life section;The transmitting element, be additionally operable to by the pot life section be handed down to the UE and the base station with The base station and the UE is set to use the usable spectrum resource within the period.
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