CN104121827B - A kind of stealthy bombing guided missile of repeatable utilization - Google Patents
A kind of stealthy bombing guided missile of repeatable utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN104121827B CN104121827B CN201410308203.7A CN201410308203A CN104121827B CN 104121827 B CN104121827 B CN 104121827B CN 201410308203 A CN201410308203 A CN 201410308203A CN 104121827 B CN104121827 B CN 104121827B
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Abstract
一种可重复利用的隐身轰炸导弹,包括导弹本体,导弹本体包括弹头部分、武器部分、弹体部分和推进部分,弹头部分内设有制导系统,弹体部分为正六边形棱柱结构,导弹本体上还设有一层吸波高分子复合材料层,武器部分内部设有可盛放多个弹头的弹仓;弹体部分的外圆周上设有机翼组件,该机翼组件由主翼、折叠翼和尾翼组成,且弹体部分两侧对称设有机翼回收仓,机翼回收仓上设有舱门;弹本体底部还设有折叠起落架,导弹本体上设有用于容纳折叠起落架的放置仓;本发明可重复使用,携带多弹头一次对多个目标逐个进行打击,隐身性好,可以高空飞抵目标处不被雷达发现,巡航速度高,不易被战斗机拦截。
A reusable stealth bombing missile comprises a missile body, the missile body includes a warhead part, a weapon part, a body part and a propulsion part, a guidance system is arranged in the warhead part, the body part is a regular hexagonal prism structure, and the missile body There is also a layer of wave-absorbing polymer composite material layer on the top, and a magazine that can hold multiple warheads is provided inside the weapon part; a wing assembly is provided on the outer circumference of the projectile body, and the wing assembly consists of a main wing, a folding wing and an empennage. Composed, and the two sides of the missile body are symmetrically equipped with a wing recovery compartment, and a hatch is provided on the wing recovery compartment; there is also a folding landing gear at the bottom of the missile body, and a storage compartment for accommodating the folding landing gear is provided on the missile body; The invention can be used repeatedly, carrying multiple warheads to attack multiple targets one by one at a time. It has good stealth, can fly to the target at high altitude without being detected by radar, has a high cruising speed, and is not easy to be intercepted by fighter jets.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种隐身轰炸导弹,具体的说是涉及一种可重复利用的隐身轰炸导弹。 The invention relates to a stealth bombing missile, in particular to a reusable stealth bombing missile.
背景技术 Background technique
目前中远程和洲际导弹等弹道导弹都是一次使用,浪费成本;基本不具备隐身性能,躲避敌方雷达和反弹道导弹的方法是采用进攻时从高空高速俯冲并用尾翼进行弹道微调和采用分导式多弹头,前者改变弹道的能力有限,而后者多弹头虽然能够让敌方疲于应对,但用多弹头打击一个目标显然浪费了成本,携带数个弹头也增加了重量,降低了机动性。巡航导弹在末端机动性能好,而在发射后巡航阶段高度低海面飞行高度7~15米,平坦陆地为50米以下,山区和丘陵地带为100米以下),能够避开敌方雷达,但速度慢,普通轻武器就能将其击落,并且同样不是可重复利用的。 At present, ballistic missiles such as medium and long-range missiles and intercontinental missiles are used once, which is a waste of cost; they basically do not have stealth performance, and the method of avoiding enemy radar and anti-ballistic missiles is to dive from high altitude and high speed when attacking, and use the tail to fine-tune the ballistic and use separate guides The former has limited ability to change the trajectory, while the latter can make the enemy tired of dealing with it, but it is obviously a waste of cost to use multiple warheads to strike a target. Carrying several warheads also increases weight and reduces maneuverability. Cruise missiles have good maneuverability at the end, and after launch, the altitude of the cruise missile is 7 to 15 meters (7 to 15 meters on the sea surface, less than 50 meters on flat land, and less than 100 meters on mountainous and hilly areas), and can avoid enemy radars, but the speed Slow, ordinary small arms can shoot it down, and it is not reusable either.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种可重复使用的隐身轰炸导弹。该导弹可重复使用,携带多弹头一次对多个目标逐个进行打击,隐身性好,可以高空飞抵目标处不被雷达发现,巡航速度高,不易被战斗机拦截。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a reusable stealth bombing missile. The missile is reusable and carries multiple warheads to attack multiple targets one by one. It has good stealth and can fly to the target at high altitude without being detected by radar. It has a high cruising speed and is not easy to be intercepted by fighter jets.
本发明所采用的技术方案:一种可重复利用的隐身轰炸导弹,包括导弹本体,所述导弹本体包括弹头部分、武器部分、弹体部分和推进部分,其中弹头部分内设有制导系统,其头部为棱锥状,弹体部分为正六边形棱柱结构,所述导弹本体上还设有一层吸波高分子复合材料层,所述的武器部分内部设有可盛放多个弹头的弹仓;所述的弹体部分的外圆周上设有机翼组件,该机翼组件由主翼、折叠翼以及可调式的尾翼组成,且弹体部分两侧对称设有用于收纳折叠翼的机翼回收仓,每个机翼回收仓上均设有可自动打开的舱门;所述的导弹本体底部还设有方便降落的折叠起落架,且导弹本体上设有用于容纳折叠起落架的放置仓。 The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a reusable stealth bombing missile, comprising a missile body, the missile body including a warhead part, a weapon part, a missile body part and a propulsion part, wherein a guidance system is arranged in the warhead part, its The head is pyramid-shaped, and the projectile body is a regular hexagonal prism structure. There is also a layer of wave-absorbing polymer composite material layer on the missile body, and a magazine that can hold multiple warheads is provided inside the weapon part; The outer circumference of the projectile part is provided with a wing assembly, which is composed of a main wing, a folding wing and an adjustable empennage, and the two sides of the projectile part are symmetrically provided with wing recovery bins for accommodating the folding wings. Each wing recovery compartment is provided with a hatch that can be opened automatically; the bottom of the missile body is also provided with a folding landing gear for easy landing, and the missile body is provided with a storage compartment for accommodating the folding landing gear.
所述的折叠翼由内翼、中翼和外翼组成,其中内翼和中翼以及中翼和外翼之间通过四连杆折叠机构来实现折叠翼的折叠。 The folding wing is composed of an inner wing, a middle wing and an outer wing, wherein the folding of the folding wing is realized through a four-link folding mechanism between the inner wing and the middle wing and between the middle wing and the outer wing.
所述的推进部分采用火箭发动机。 The propulsion part adopts a rocket motor.
本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明设有主翼、折叠式翼和可调节的尾翼,导弹发射后打开折叠翼,可以像飞机一样进行巡航飞行,进入攻击状态时收起折叠翼,投放炸弹确定消灭目标后可打开折叠翼,飞抵下一目标; (1) The present invention has a main wing, a folding wing and an adjustable tail. After the missile is launched, the folding wing can be opened to perform cruising flight like an airplane. When entering the attack state, the folding wing can be folded away, and can be opened after the bomb is dropped to determine the target to be eliminated. Fold the wings and fly to the next target;
(2)本发明弹体部分为正六变形棱柱,且涂有吸波高分子复合材料,能反射并吸收雷达波,达到隐身效果,从而可以高空巡航,不用靠地形隐身和被地面轻型防空武器击中; (2) The projectile body part of the present invention is a regular hexagonal prism, and is coated with a wave-absorbing polymer composite material, which can reflect and absorb radar waves to achieve a stealth effect, so that it can cruise at high altitude without relying on terrain to be invisible and being hit by light air defense weapons on the ground ;
(3)本发明设有折叠起落架,展开折叠翼后,折叠翼产生的升力和重力平衡,可以使其在跑道上平稳降落,再次装弹和加燃料后可再次执行任务; (3) The present invention is equipped with folding landing gear. After the folding wings are unfolded, the lift and gravity generated by the folding wings are balanced, so that it can land smoothly on the runway, and the mission can be performed again after reloading and refueling;
(4)本发明携带有多弹头可以像轰炸机般进行弹头投送。 (4) The present invention carries multiple warheads and can deliver warheads like a bomber.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明侧视图; Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
图中标记:1、导弹本体,2、弹头部分,3、武器部分,4、弹体部分,5、推进部分,6、机翼组件,7、主翼,8、折叠翼,9、尾翼,10、机翼回收仓,11、折叠起落架,12、内翼,13、中翼,14、外翼。 Marks in the figure: 1. Missile body, 2. Warhead part, 3. Weapon part, 4. Projectile body part, 5. Propulsion part, 6. Wing assembly, 7. Main wing, 8. Folding wing, 9. Empennage, 10 11. Folding landing gear, 12. inner wing, 13. middle wing, 14. outer wing.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图所示,一种可重复利用的隐身轰炸导弹,包括导弹本体1,所述导弹本体1包括弹头部分2、武器部分3、弹体部分4和推进部分5,其中弹头部分2内设有制导系统,其头部为棱锥状,弹体部分4为正六边形棱柱结构,所述的推进部分5采用火箭发动机,所述导弹本体1上还设有一层吸波高分子复合材料层,其特征在于:所述的武器部分3内部设有可盛放多个弹头的弹仓;所述的弹体部分4的外圆周上设有机翼组件6,该机翼组件6由主翼7、折叠翼8以及可调式的尾翼9组成,折叠翼8由内翼12、中翼13和外翼14组成,其中内翼12和中翼13以及中翼13和外翼14之间通过四连杆折叠机构来实现折叠翼8的折叠,且弹体部分4两侧对称设有用于收纳折叠翼8的机翼回收仓10,每个机翼回收仓10上均设有可自动打开的舱门;所述的导弹本体1底部还设有方便降落的折叠起落架11,且导弹本体1上设有用于容纳折叠起落架11的放置仓。 As shown in the figure, a reusable stealth bombing missile includes a missile body 1, and the missile body 1 includes a warhead part 2, a weapon part 3, a body part 4 and a propulsion part 5, wherein the warhead part 2 is provided with The guidance system has a pyramid-shaped head, and the body part 4 is a regular hexagonal prism structure. The propulsion part 5 adopts a rocket motor, and the missile body 1 is also provided with a layer of wave-absorbing polymer composite material. In that: the inside of the weapon part 3 is provided with a magazine that can hold a plurality of bullets; And the adjustable empennage 9 is made up of, and folding wing 8 is made up of inner wing 12, middle wing 13 and outer wing 14, wherein between inner wing 12 and middle wing 13 and between middle wing 13 and outer wing 14, through four-link folding mechanism The folding of the folding wing 8 is realized, and the wing recovery compartment 10 for accommodating the folding wing 8 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the body part 4, and each wing recovery compartment 10 is provided with a hatch that can be opened automatically; The bottom of the missile body 1 is also provided with a folding landing gear 11 for easy landing, and the missile body 1 is provided with a storage compartment for accommodating the folding landing gear 11 .
本发明在工作过程中,打开折叠翼可以像飞机一样进行巡航飞行,并飞在大气层边缘处,等待战机。当进入攻击状态时收起折叠翼,迅速俯冲,由于重力势能转换为动能,速度会非常快。当飞抵目标上空时投放炸弹确定消灭目标后打开折叠翼,飞回基地,打开折叠起落架,像飞机一样降落在机场,进而重复使用。弹仓内可携带多枚弹头,对多个目标进行攻击;弹头投送完后展开折叠翼,可在跑道上降落,再次装弹和加燃料后可再次执行任务。 In the working process of the present invention, the folded wings can be opened to carry out cruising flight like an airplane, and fly at the edge of the atmosphere, waiting for fighter planes. When entering the attack state, the folded wings are retracted, and the speed is very fast due to the conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy. When flying over the target, drop the bomb to determine the target, then open the folding wings, fly back to the base, open the folding landing gear, land on the airport like an airplane, and then reuse it. The magazine can carry multiple warheads to attack multiple targets; after the warheads are delivered, the folding wings can be unfolded to land on the runway, and the mission can be carried out again after reloading and fueling.
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CN110405411B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-08-27 | 贵州航天风华精密设备有限公司 | Hinge shaft hole machining method for folding missile wing |
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CN103129735A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | Three-section dual-folding wing |
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Patent Citations (5)
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US6056237A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-05-02 | Woodland; Richard L. K. | Sonotube compatible unmanned aerial vehicle and system |
CN200967562Y (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-10-31 | 大连三科航空科技有限公司 | High Subsonic UAV |
CN201184774Y (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-01-21 | 刘元媛 | Cannonball capable of being used as glider |
CN103129735A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | Three-section dual-folding wing |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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"低成本自主攻击系统的先进技术浅析";李洪儒等;《飞航导弹》;20071231(第7期);第8-10页、图1-3 * |
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