CN104116003A - Formula and processing technology of a ruminant diet - Google Patents
Formula and processing technology of a ruminant diet Download PDFInfo
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- CN104116003A CN104116003A CN201310142815.9A CN201310142815A CN104116003A CN 104116003 A CN104116003 A CN 104116003A CN 201310142815 A CN201310142815 A CN 201310142815A CN 104116003 A CN104116003 A CN 104116003A
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- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种饲粮的配方及加工工艺技术领域,它包括如下工艺步骤：a、将大豆80%倒入原料桶由输送带将大豆输送到清理系统进行清理杂质;b、清理系统将清理完成的原料由输送带输送到粉碎系统粉碎原料;c、粉碎系统将粉碎完成的原料由输送带输送到混合机,添加矿物质钙粉、磷酸氢钙，进行混合；d、混合后由输送带输送到高压蒸煮罐蒸煮膨化。本发明通过添加适当的矿物质、高温高压蒸煮降低饲粮蛋白质在瘤胃降解率，有效提高反刍动物饲粮蛋白质在吸收利用。
The present invention relates to the technical field of feed formula and processing technology, which includes the following process steps: a. Pour 80% of soybeans into a raw material barrel and convey the soybeans to a cleaning system by a conveyor belt to clean impurities; b. The cleaning system conveys the cleaned raw materials to a crushing system by a conveyor belt to crush the raw materials; c. The crushing system conveys the crushed raw materials to a mixer by a conveyor belt, adds mineral calcium powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate, and mixes them; d. After mixing, the raw materials are conveyed to a high-pressure cooking tank by a conveyor belt for cooking and puffing. The present invention reduces the degradation rate of feed protein in the rumen by adding appropriate minerals and high-temperature and high-pressure cooking, and effectively improves the absorption and utilization of feed protein in ruminants.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种反刍动物饲粮的配方及加工方法。 The invention relates to a formula and a processing method of ruminant diet.
背景技术 Background technique
随着养殖业的规模不断发展，粮食价格迅速上涨，如何提高动物的饲粮的利用率，成为在养殖业中急需解决的难题，传统的反刍动物饲粮因配方单一、比例不科学、没有经过有效的加工处理，饲粮进入反刍动物瘤胃后蛋白质降解率很高，相应可供小肠消化吸收的蛋白质就很少，所以饲粮中的蛋白质就得不到很好的利用，造成饲粮的浪费，延长肉牛、肉羊饲养周期、影响奶牛的产奶量。 With the continuous development of the scale of the breeding industry and the rapid rise of grain prices, how to improve the utilization rate of animal feed has become an urgent problem to be solved in the breeding industry. The traditional ruminant feed has a single formula, unscientific ratio, and no Effective processing, the protein degradation rate is very high after the ration enters the rumen of ruminants, and the corresponding protein that can be digested and absorbed by the small intestine is very little, so the protein in the ration cannot be well utilized, resulting in waste of ration , prolong the feeding cycle of beef cattle and mutton sheep, and affect the milk production of dairy cows.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题而提供一种反刍动物饲粮的配方及加工工艺，通过添加适当的矿物质、高温高压蒸煮降低饲粮蛋白质在瘤胃降解率，有效提高反刍动物饲粮蛋白质在吸收利用。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a formula and processing technology of ruminant diet in order to solve the above problems. By adding appropriate minerals, high temperature and high pressure cooking, the degradation rate of dietary protein in the rumen can be reduced, and the rumen protein can be effectively improved. Absorb and utilize. the
本发明是采用如下技术解决方案实现上述目的：一种反刍动物饲粮的配方及加工工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤： The present invention uses the following technical solution to achieve the above object: a formula and processing technology for ruminant diet, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
a、将大豆80%倒入原料桶由输送带将大豆输送到清理系统进行清理杂质; a. Pour 80% of the soybeans into the raw material barrel and transport the soybeans to the cleaning system by the conveyor belt to clean up impurities;
b、清理系统将清理完成的原料由输送带输送到粉碎系统粉碎原料； b. The cleaning system transports the cleaned raw materials from the conveyor belt to the crushing system to crush the raw materials;
c、粉碎系统将粉碎完成的原料由输送带输送到混合机, 添加矿物质钙粉、磷酸氢钙，进行混合； c. The crushing system transports the crushed raw materials to the mixer by the conveyor belt, and adds mineral calcium powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate for mixing;
d、混合后由输送带输送到高压蒸煮罐蒸煮膨化。 d. After mixing, it is transported by a conveyor belt to a high-pressure cooking tank for cooking and puffing.
作为上述方案的进一步说明，在所述的步骤c过程中，粉碎系统将粉碎完成的原料由输送带输送到混合机, 添加矿物质钙粉、磷酸氢钙，进行混合,添加量为矿物质钙粉１５％、磷酸氢钙５％。 As a further illustration of the above scheme, in the process of step c, the crushing system transports the crushed raw materials to the mixer by the conveyor belt, adds mineral calcium powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate, and mixes them in an amount of mineral calcium Powder 15%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%.
在所述的步骤d过程中，混合后由输送带输送到高压蒸煮罐蒸煮膨化,高压蒸汽罐蒸煮时间为10-25min,温度为120-140℃，压力为1.5-2.4MPa,蒸煮膨化处理。 In the process of step d, the mixture is transported by a conveyor belt to a high-pressure cooking tank for cooking and puffing. The high-pressure steam tank cooking time is 10-25min, the temperature is 120-140°C, the pressure is 1.5-2.4MPa, and the cooking and puffing treatment is carried out.
本发明采用了上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是： The present invention adopts the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical solution can reach is:
1、本发明配方加入矿物质钙粉、磷酸氢钙可补充反刍动物生长所需矿物质。 1. Adding mineral calcium powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate to the formula of the present invention can supplement the minerals needed for the growth of ruminants.
2、本发明通过高温高压蒸煮工艺使大豆产生美纳（Millard Reaction）反应和褐化（Browning Reaction）反应，减少细胞质中蛋白质的溶解性，可以达到降低饲粮在瘤胃的降解率。 2. The present invention uses a high-temperature and high-pressure cooking process to make soybeans produce Millard Reaction and Browning Reaction, reduce the solubility of protein in the cytoplasm, and reduce the degradation rate of the diet in the rumen.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的工艺流程图。 Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示，本发明一种反刍动物饲粮的配方及加工工艺，它包括如下工艺步骤： As shown in Figure 1, a formula and a processing technology of a ruminant diet of the present invention comprise the following process steps:
1、将大豆80%倒入原料桶由输送带将大豆输送到清理系统进行清理杂质。 1. Pour 80% of the soybeans into the raw material barrel and transport the soybeans to the cleaning system by the conveyor belt to clean up impurities.
2、清理系统将清理完成的原料由输送带输送到粉碎系统粉碎原料。 2. The cleaning system transports the cleaned raw materials by the conveyor belt to the crushing system to crush the raw materials.
3、粉碎系统将粉碎完成的原料由输送带输送到混合机, 添加矿物质钙粉、磷酸氢钙，进行混合，添加量为矿物质钙粉１５％、磷酸氢钙５％。 3. The crushing system transports the crushed raw materials to the mixer by the conveyor belt, adds mineral calcium powder and calcium hydrogen phosphate, and mixes them. The added amount is 15% of mineral calcium powder and 5% of calcium hydrogen phosphate.
4、混合后由输送带输送到高压蒸煮罐蒸煮膨化。高压蒸汽罐蒸煮时间为10-25min,温度为120-140℃，压力为1.5-2.4MPa,蒸煮膨化处理。 4. After mixing, it is transported by the conveyor belt to the high-pressure cooking tank for cooking and puffing. The cooking time in the high-pressure steam tank is 10-25min, the temperature is 120-140°C, the pressure is 1.5-2.4MPa, and the cooking and puffing treatment is carried out.
本发明采用大豆进行高温、高压处理技术，使大豆产生美纳（Millard Reaction）反应和褐化（Browning Reaction）反应，同时减少细胞质中的蛋白质的溶解性，可以达到降低饲粮在瘤胃的降解率，有效的提高了反刍动物对饲粮蛋白质的利用率。对畜牧业的加速发展和降低养殖成本具有重要而积极的意义。 The present invention adopts high-temperature and high-pressure treatment technology of soybeans to make soybeans produce Millard Reaction and Browning Reaction, and at the same time reduce the solubility of protein in the cytoplasm, so as to reduce the degradation rate of the diet in the rumen , effectively improving the utilization rate of dietary protein for ruminants. It has important and positive significance to the accelerated development of animal husbandry and the reduction of breeding costs.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进的，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to the present invention. protection scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310142815.9A CN104116003A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Formula and processing technology of a ruminant diet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310142815.9A CN104116003A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Formula and processing technology of a ruminant diet |
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| CN104116003A true CN104116003A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| CN201310142815.9A Pending CN104116003A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Formula and processing technology of a ruminant diet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111838430A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Daily ration for preventing foam rumen flatulence of ruminants and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101744127A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 | Meat cattle-fattening concentrated feed |
| CN101756038A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-06-30 | 洪福山 | Feed additive capable of improving digestion function of animals |
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| CN102669488A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 山东华牧天元农牧股份有限公司 | Lick brick for ruminant and making method thereof |
| CN102835579A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 天津佳瑞兴科技发展有限公司 | Special feed with high protein content for cattle |
| CN102835578A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 天津佳瑞兴科技发展有限公司 | Anti-inflammation feed for cattle |
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2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310142815.9A patent/CN104116003A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1494832A (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-05-12 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Milk replacer for calf and lamb |
| CN1868268A (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-11-29 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Method for raising dairy cattle to improve content of conjugated linoleic acid in milk |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111838430A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 达州市农业科学研究院 | Daily ration for preventing foam rumen flatulence of ruminants and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |