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CN104111352A - Servo-type acceleration sensor - Google Patents

Servo-type acceleration sensor Download PDF

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CN104111352A
CN104111352A CN201410146195.0A CN201410146195A CN104111352A CN 104111352 A CN104111352 A CN 104111352A CN 201410146195 A CN201410146195 A CN 201410146195A CN 104111352 A CN104111352 A CN 104111352A
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servo
vibrator
transducer
printed circuit
frame portion
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CN104111352B (en
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关淳
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RIOTO CO Ltd
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RIOTO CO Ltd
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  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

A servo-type acceleration sensor comprises an oscillator portion (6) moving based on the acceleration, a frame portion (7) supporting the oscillator portion (6), displacement detection portions (16a, 16b) detecting the displacement of the oscillator portion (6) through changes of electrostatic capacitance, and a servo circuit portion that supplies current to a coil (13a) disposed on the oscillator portion (6) on the basis of the changes, detected by the displacement detection portions (16a, 16b), of the electrostatic capacitance, the current being used for controlling displacement of the oscillator portion (6). The current supplied by the servo circuit portion serves as the acceleration and is output. A metal thin sheet part (11) is sandwiched between a pair of printed substrates (12a, 12b) for the oscillator portion so that the oscillator portion (6) is formed, and the metal thin sheet part (11) is also sandwiched between a pair of printed substrates (17a, 17b) for the frame portion so that the frame portion (7) is formed.

Description

伺服式加速度传感器Servo accelerometer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种在地震仪等中应用的伺服式加速度传感器。The invention relates to a servo type acceleration sensor used in seismographs and the like.

背景技术Background technique

静电电容型的伺服式加速度传感器,当施加加速度时,振子部相对于框部将发生位移,然而通过静电电容的变化检测该位移,在振子部具备的线圈中流过与静电电容的变化相应的电流而产生电磁力,振子部表观上呈静止状态。由于该电流与加速度成比例,因此只要测定电流,就能够知道加速度。In the capacitive servo type acceleration sensor, when acceleration is applied, the vibrator part will be displaced relative to the frame part, but this displacement is detected by the change in electrostatic capacitance, and a current corresponding to the change in electrostatic capacitance flows through the coil equipped in the vibrator part. The electromagnetic force is generated, and the vibrator part appears to be in a static state. Since the current is proportional to the acceleration, the acceleration can be known only by measuring the current.

在专利文献1(日本专利第2861694号公报)中,记载了一种伺服式振动传感器,由形成有线圈图案的多个基板构成振荡器(振子部),作为该振荡器(振子部)的支撑体,在振荡器(振子部)的一端侧设置有可挠性的弹簧,该弹簧也作为线圈图案的配线材料发挥功能。In Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 2861694), a servo-type vibration sensor is described in which an oscillator (vibrator part) is constituted by a plurality of substrates on which coil patterns are formed, as a support for the oscillator (vibrator part). body, a flexible spring is provided on one end side of the oscillator (vibrator unit), and this spring also functions as a wiring material of the coil pattern.

另外,在专利文献2(日本专利第2913525号公报)中,记载了一种测斜仪,该测斜仪的结构是:可动板(振子部)与铰链设置为分体,由可挠板(金属的弹簧材料)形成支撑可动板(振子部)的铰链,利用英文的“U”字形的(日语的“コ”字形)夹子部件将该可挠板固定于可动板(振子部)和固定板(框部)。In addition, in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent No. 2913525), an inclinometer is described. The structure of the inclinometer is that the movable plate (vibrator part) and the hinge are arranged as separate bodies, and the flexible plate (Metal spring material) forms a hinge that supports the movable plate (vibrator part), and the flexible plate is fixed to the movable plate (vibrator part) with clip parts in the shape of a U in English ("コ" in Japanese) and fixing plate (frame part).

在专利文献1记载的技术中,通过磁力对振荡器(振子部)进行控制驱动,但该驱动力与线圈的匝数、间隙磁场以及流过线圈的电流成比例。这种部件结构难以确保间隙磁场(例如5000高斯)、难以确保线圈图案的匝数(例如600圈),需要流过大量电流,因此难以实用化。In the technique described in Patent Document 1, the oscillator (vibrator unit) is controlled and driven by magnetic force, but this driving force is proportional to the number of turns of the coil, the gap magnetic field, and the current flowing through the coil. Such a component structure is difficult to secure a gap magnetic field (for example, 5000 Gauss), difficult to secure the number of turns of a coil pattern (for example, 600 turns), and requires a large amount of current to flow, so it is difficult to put into practical use.

另外,在专利文献2记载的技术中,是利用“U”字形的夹子部件将可挠板分别固定于固定板和可动板的结构,因此部件个数增加,组装操作也不容易,不面向小型化,组装工时也增加。In addition, in the technology described in Patent Document 2, the flexible plate is respectively fixed to the fixed plate and the movable plate by using “U”-shaped clip parts, so the number of parts increases, and the assembly operation is not easy, and it is not oriented to Downsizing also increases assembly man-hours.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于现有技术所具有的以上问题而完成的发明,其目的在于提供一种能够由廉价的部件构成、并且易于组装和调节的伺服式加速度传感器。The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a servo-type acceleration sensor that can be configured with inexpensive components and that is easy to assemble and adjust.

解决上述课题的方式的伺服式加速度传感器具备:振子部,根据加速度进行位移;框部,支撑所述振子部;位移检测部,通过静电电容的变化对所述振子部的位移进行检测;以及伺服电路部,根据所述位移检测部检测到的静电电容的变化量,向设置于所述振子部的线圈供给控制所述振子部的位移的电流,伺服式加速度传感器将所述伺服电路部供给的电流作为加速度输出,其特征在于,所述振子部和所述框部通过由一对振子部用印刷基板和一对框部用印刷基板夹入金属薄板部件而形成,所述振子部的表面与所述框部的表面配置于同一平面,所述振子部通过所述金属薄板部件被所述框部支撑,所述金属薄板部件上形成有可挠部,所述可挠部兼作所述位移检测部的电极配线部和所述线圈的配线部,并且能够弯曲挠曲。A servo-type acceleration sensor that solves the above-mentioned problems includes: a vibrator part that displaces according to acceleration; a frame part that supports the vibrator part; a displacement detection part that detects the displacement of the vibrator part through a change in electrostatic capacitance; and a servo The circuit unit supplies a current to control the displacement of the vibrator unit to a coil provided on the vibrator unit based on the amount of change in capacitance detected by the displacement detection unit, and the servo-type acceleration sensor supplies the electric current supplied by the servo circuit unit. The electric current is output as an acceleration, wherein the vibrator part and the frame part are formed by sandwiching a thin metal plate member between a pair of printed circuit boards for the vibrator part and a pair of printed circuit boards for the frame part, and the surface of the vibrator part is in contact with the The surface of the frame part is arranged on the same plane, the vibrator part is supported by the frame part through the thin metal plate part, and a flexible part is formed on the thin metal plate part, and the flexible part also serves as the displacement detection The electrode wiring part of the part and the wiring part of the coil can be bent and flexed.

所述位移检测部能够由在所述一对振子部用印刷基板上分别形成的电极和与这些电极相对的各个壳体构成。The displacement detection unit may be constituted by electrodes respectively formed on the pair of printed circuit boards for vibrator units, and respective cases facing the electrodes.

所述各个壳体中的至少一个能够构成磁路。At least one of the respective housings can constitute a magnetic circuit.

在所述框部与所述各个壳体之间夹入配置有垫片,通过所述垫片的厚度,能够设定所述位移检测部的电极间间隙。A spacer is interposed between the frame portion and each case, and the gap between the electrodes of the displacement detection unit can be set by the thickness of the spacer.

所述振子部的前端侧形成有凸部,在所述框部的所述凸部朝向的位置形成有切口部,构成所述凸部及所述切口部的所述金属薄板部件,能够分别从所述振子部用印刷基板及所述框部用印刷基板突出。A convex portion is formed on the front end side of the vibrator portion, and a notch portion is formed at a position facing the convex portion of the frame portion, and the thin metal plate member constituting the convex portion and the notch portion can be removed from The printed circuit board for the vibrator part and the printed circuit board for the frame part protrude.

所述电极配线部能够至少一部分弯曲而形成。此外,“弯曲而形成”包括,附加折线后弯曲而形成和不附加折线使其弯曲而形成。The electrode wiring portion may be formed by bending at least a part thereof. In addition, "formed by bending" includes forming by bending after adding a fold line, and forming by bending without adding a fold line.

所述金属薄板部件的被所述振子部用印刷基板和所述框部用印刷基板夹着的面能够形成多个孔。A plurality of holes may be formed on a surface of the thin metal plate member sandwiched between the vibrator portion printed circuit board and the frame portion printed circuit board.

根据上述的方式,由于通过由一对振子部用印刷基板和一对框部用印刷基板夹持金属薄板部件而构成振子部和框部,因此振子部和框部的组装操作变得容易,并且能够由廉价的部件构成。According to the above aspect, since the vibrator part and the frame part are constituted by sandwiching the thin metal plate member between the pair of printed circuit boards for the vibrator part and the pair of printed circuit boards for the frame part, the assembly operation of the vibrator part and the frame part becomes easy, and Can be constituted by inexpensive components.

通过将分别形成于一对振子部用印刷基板的电极与各个壳体相对设置,能够形成较小的位移检测部。By arranging the electrodes respectively formed on the pair of vibrator portion printed circuit boards to face the respective housings, it is possible to form a small displacement detection portion.

由于各个壳体的至少一个构成磁路,因此能够由壳体形成磁场。Since at least one of the housings constitutes a magnetic circuit, a magnetic field can be formed by the housings.

另外,如果根据垫片的厚度设定位移检测部的电极间间隙,则电极间的间隙调整变得容易。In addition, if the gap between the electrodes of the displacement detection unit is set according to the thickness of the spacer, the gap adjustment between the electrodes becomes easy.

如果在振子部的前端侧形成凸部,并且在框部形成该凸部朝向(面对)的切口部,则能够容易地确认振子部相对于框部的位置偏移。If a convex portion is formed on the tip side of the vibrator portion and a notch portion facing (facing) the convex portion is formed in the frame portion, the positional displacement of the vibrator portion relative to the frame portion can be easily confirmed.

如果电极配线部的至少一部分弯曲而形成,则通过释放组装时和拉伸等产生的压力,能够防止振子部的偏移。If at least a part of the electrode wiring portion is bent, the vibrator portion can be prevented from shifting by relieving stress generated during assembling, stretching, or the like.

另外,如果在所述金属薄板部件的被所述振子部用印刷基板与所述框部用印刷基板夹着的面形成多个孔,则当涂布粘结剂使一对振子部用印刷基板和一对框部用印刷基板互相粘结并紧贴时,由于粘结剂进入孔内并在孔中固化,因此能够获得充分的粘结力(锚固效果)。In addition, if a plurality of holes are formed on the surface of the thin metal plate member sandwiched between the printed circuit board for the vibrator part and the printed circuit board for the frame part, when the adhesive is applied, the pair of printed circuit boards for the vibrator part When a pair of printed circuit boards for frame parts are adhered to each other and closely attached, since the adhesive enters the hole and hardens in the hole, sufficient adhesive force (anchor effect) can be obtained.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明涉及的伺服式加速度传感器的简要截面图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a servo-type acceleration sensor according to the present invention.

图2是传感器的简要截面图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sensor.

图3是金属薄板部件的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of the sheet metal part.

图4是振子部用印刷基板的俯视图。4 is a plan view of a printed circuit board for a vibrator unit.

图5是框部用印刷基板的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a plan view of a printed circuit board for a frame.

图6是涂布有粘结剂的振子部用印刷基板和框部用印刷基板的俯视图。6 is a plan view of a printed circuit board for a vibrator portion and a printed circuit board for a frame portion on which an adhesive is applied.

图7是第一组装夹具的说明图。(a)是第一组装夹具的俯视图,(b)是第一组装夹具的侧视图,(c)是将振子部用印刷基板和框部用印刷基板放置于第一组装夹具的状态的俯视图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a first assembly jig. (a) is a plan view of the first assembly jig, (b) is a side view of the first assembly jig, and (c) is a plan view of a state where the vibrator portion printed circuit board and the frame portion printed circuit board are placed on the first assembly jig.

图8是将金属薄板部件放置于振子部用印刷基板和框部用印刷基板的状态的俯视图。8 is a plan view of a state in which a thin metal plate member is placed on a printed circuit board for a vibrator part and a printed circuit board for a frame part.

图9是将振子部用印刷基板和框部用印刷基板放置于金属薄板部件的状态的俯视图。9 is a plan view of a state in which a printed circuit board for a vibrator part and a printed circuit board for a frame part are placed on a thin metal plate member.

图10是第二组装夹具的说明图。(a)是第二组装夹具的俯视图,(b)是第二组装夹具的侧视图,(c)是将第二组装夹具固定于第一组装夹具的状态的俯视图,(d)是将第二组装夹具固定于第一组装夹具的状态的侧视图。Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a second assembly jig. (a) is a top view of the second assembly jig, (b) is a side view of the second assembly jig, (c) is a top view of a state where the second assembly jig is fixed to the first assembly jig, and (d) is a state where the second assembly jig is fixed. A side view of a state where the assembly jig is fixed to the first assembly jig.

图11是振子部和框部的俯视图。FIG. 11 is a plan view of a vibrator portion and a frame portion.

图12是振子部的前端凸部和框部的切口部的扩大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a convex portion at the tip of the vibrator portion and a cutout portion of the frame portion.

图13是安装有线圈的振子部的截面图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a vibrator unit on which a coil is mounted.

图14是第一壳体的说明图。(a)是俯视图,(b)是截面图。Fig. 14 is an explanatory diagram of the first housing. (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view.

图15是第二壳体的说明图。(a)是俯视图,(b)是截面图。Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a second housing. (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view.

图16是垫片的俯视图。Figure 16 is a top view of the spacer.

图17是基座部件的说明图。(a)是俯视图,(b)是截面图。Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a base member. (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面根据附图对本发明的实施的方式进行说明。实施方式的伺服式加速度传感器1,如图1所示,包括传感器部2、伺服电路部3、外壳4以及基座部件5。传感器部2安装于基座部件5,伺服电路部3安装于传感器部2。The implementation of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. A servo-type acceleration sensor 1 according to the embodiment includes a sensor unit 2 , a servo circuit unit 3 , a case 4 , and a base member 5 as shown in FIG. 1 . The sensor unit 2 is attached to the base member 5 , and the servo circuit unit 3 is attached to the sensor unit 2 .

如图2所示,传感器部2包括振子部6、框部7、第一壳体8、第二壳体9、两个垫片10a、10b等。传感器部2的形状形成大致圆筒形,高度为约15mm,外径为约23mm。As shown in FIG. 2 , the sensor unit 2 includes a vibrator unit 6 , a frame unit 7 , a first case 8 , a second case 9 , two spacers 10 a , 10 b , and the like. The shape of the sensor unit 2 is substantially cylindrical, with a height of about 15 mm and an outer diameter of about 23 mm.

振子部6以及框部7通过一对振子部用印刷基板12a、12b及框部用印刷基板17a、17b分别将金属薄板部件11夹住并粘结。在形成振子部6的两表面的振子部用印刷基板12a、12b安装有线圈13a、13b。The vibrator part 6 and the frame part 7 sandwich and bond the thin metal plate member 11 via a pair of vibrator part printed circuit boards 12a, 12b and frame part printed circuit boards 17a, 17b, respectively. Coils 13 a , 13 b are mounted on vibrator portion printed circuit boards 12 a , 12 b forming both surfaces of vibrator portion 6 .

此处,印刷基板是指在绝缘体的表面和里面、或者绝缘体的内部用铜箔等进行电路的配线的基板。振子部用印刷基板12a、12b是用于振子部6的印刷基板。框部用印刷基板17a、17b是用于框部7的印刷基板。Here, the printed circuit board refers to a substrate on which a circuit is wired using copper foil or the like on the surface and back of an insulator, or inside the insulator. The vibrator unit printed circuit boards 12 a and 12 b are printed circuit boards used for the vibrator unit 6 . The frame portion printed circuit boards 17 a and 17 b are printed circuit boards used for the frame portion 7 .

设置于振子部用印刷基板12a、12b的电极14a、14b,配置于振子部6的通过金属薄板部件11被框部7支撑的一侧的相反侧的端部附近的两表面。与这些电极14a、14b相对的第一壳体8的表面15a以及第二壳体9的表面15b,形成检测静电电容的位移检测部16a、16b。Electrodes 14 a , 14 b provided on vibrator printed circuit boards 12 a , 12 b are arranged on both surfaces of vibrator 6 near the end opposite to the side supported by frame 7 via metal thin plate member 11 . The surface 15a of the first casing 8 and the surface 15b of the second casing 9 that face these electrodes 14a, 14b form displacement detection portions 16a, 16b that detect capacitance.

另外,框部7间隔着垫片10a、10b被夹入第一壳体8和第二壳体9。Moreover, the frame part 7 is sandwiched between the 1st case 8 and the 2nd case 9 via spacer 10a, 10b.

如图3所示,金属薄板部件11形成有成为振子部6的振子部侧部位11a,以及成为框部7的框部侧部位11b。在金属薄板部件11形成有兼作线圈13a、13b的配线的两处可挠部11c、11d,以及成为位移检测部16a、16b的电极14a、14b的配线的电极配线部11e、11f。可挠部11c、11d,能够弯曲挠曲。As shown in FIG. 3 , the thin metal plate member 11 is formed with a vibrator portion side portion 11 a to be the vibrator portion 6 and a frame portion side portion 11 b to be the frame portion 7 . Two flexible portions 11c, 11d serving as wiring of the coils 13a, 13b, and electrode wiring portions 11e, 11f serving as wiring of the electrodes 14a, 14b of the displacement detecting portions 16a, 16b are formed on the thin metal plate member 11. The flexible parts 11c and 11d can bend and bend.

兼作配线的可挠部11c、11d与电极配线部11e、11f被与伺服电路部3配线。金属薄板部件11的振子部侧部位11a和框部侧部位11b各自形成有两个(总计四个)导孔11g。此外,在图3这种形状的情况下,在组装操作中切断金属薄板部件11的不需要的部分11h及11i。The flexible parts 11c and 11d serving as wiring and the electrode wiring parts 11e and 11f are wired to the servo circuit part 3 . Two (total four) guide holes 11 g are formed in each of the vibrator portion side portion 11 a and the frame portion side portion 11 b of the thin metal plate member 11 . Furthermore, in the case of the shape of FIG. 3, unnecessary portions 11h and 11i of the sheet metal member 11 are cut off in the assembling operation.

可挠部11c、11d的可挠性的调整,通过对金属薄板部件11的板厚以及可挠部11c、11d的宽度进行调整而变得容易,质量的偏差减少。另外,位移检测部16a、16b的电极14a、14b的电极配线部11e、11f例如通过采用呈大致“U”字形状弯曲的形状而释放组装时附加的压力,从而能够防止振子部6的扭曲等。Adjustment of the flexibility of the flexible parts 11c and 11d is facilitated by adjusting the thickness of the thin metal plate member 11 and the width of the flexible parts 11c and 11d, thereby reducing variations in quality. In addition, the electrode wiring parts 11e and 11f of the electrodes 14a and 14b of the displacement detection parts 16a and 16b, for example, are bent in a substantially "U" shape to release the pressure applied during assembly, thereby preventing the vibrator part 6 from twisting. wait.

如图4所示,在振子部用印刷基板12a、12b形成有两个导孔12c以及贯通孔12d。另外,在振子部用印刷基板12a、12b形成有弓形的电极14a、14b以及三个线圈定位用铜箔图案14c。此外,在振子部用印刷基板12a、12b的与金属薄板部件11的振子部侧部位11a粘结的粘结面(里面)没有电极14a、14b和铜箔图案14c。As shown in FIG. 4 , two guide holes 12 c and a through hole 12 d are formed in the vibrator portion printed circuit boards 12 a and 12 b. In addition, arcuate electrodes 14a, 14b and three copper foil patterns 14c for coil positioning are formed on the printed circuit boards 12a, 12b for vibrator parts. Electrodes 14a, 14b and copper foil pattern 14c are not present on the bonding surfaces (rear surfaces) of printed circuit boards 12a, 12b for vibrator parts 12a, 12b bonded to vibrator part side part 11a of thin metal plate member 11.

如图5所示,在框部用印刷基板17a、17b形成有两个导孔17c。另外,在与垫片10a、10b接触的框部用印刷基板17a、17b的面(表面),以与振子部用印刷基板12a、12b的电极14a、14b相同的厚度,几乎覆盖整个面地形成有铜箔图案17d。此外,在框部用印刷基板17a、17b的与金属薄板部件11的框部侧部位11b粘结的粘结面(里面)没有铜箔图案17d。As shown in FIG. 5, two guide holes 17c are formed in the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for frame parts. In addition, the surfaces (surfaces) of the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for frame parts that are in contact with the pads 10a and 10b are formed to cover almost the entire surface with the same thickness as the electrodes 14a and 14b of the printed circuit boards 12a and 12b for vibrator parts. There is a copper foil pattern 17d. In addition, there is no copper foil pattern 17d on the bonding surface (rear surface) of the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for a frame portion bonded to the frame portion side portion 11b of the thin metal plate member 11 .

接下来,对实施方式的伺服式加速度传感器1的组装操作顺序进行说明。首先,为了组装构成传感器部2的振子部6与框部7,如图6所示,在振子部用印刷基板12a、12b的里面规定的位置涂布粘结剂18。同样地,在框部用印刷基板17a、17b的里面规定的位置涂布粘结剂18。加热固化型的环氧树脂类粘结剂适合作为粘结剂18。Next, the procedure for assembling the servo-type acceleration sensor 1 according to the embodiment will be described. First, in order to assemble vibrator unit 6 and frame unit 7 constituting sensor unit 2 , as shown in FIG. 6 , adhesive 18 is applied to predetermined positions on the back surfaces of vibrator unit printed circuit boards 12 a , 12 b . Similarly, the adhesive 18 is applied to predetermined positions on the rear surface of the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for frame portions. A heat-curable epoxy resin adhesive is suitable as the adhesive 18 .

接着,如图7(a)、(b)所示,准备有设置了螺丝孔20a与四根引导销20b的第一组装夹具20。然后,如图7(c)所示,在第一组装夹具20上,将涂布有粘结剂18的面(里面)朝上,将振子部用印刷基板12a的导孔12c和框部用印刷基板17a的导孔17c分别穿过引导销20b,放置一个振子部用印刷基板12a和一个框部用印刷基板17a。Next, as shown in FIG.7(a), (b), the 1st assembly jig 20 provided with the screw hole 20a and the four guide pins 20b is prepared. Then, as shown in FIG. 7( c ), on the first assembly jig 20 , with the surface (rear surface) coated with the adhesive 18 facing up, the guide hole 12 c of the printed circuit board 12 a for the vibrator part and the guide hole 12 c for the frame part are placed. The guide holes 17c of the printed circuit board 17a respectively pass through the guide pins 20b, and one printed circuit board 12a for the vibrator part and one printed circuit board 17a for the frame part are placed.

接着,如图8所示,在将粘结剂涂布面朝上放置在第一组装夹具20上的振子部用印刷基板12a和框部用印刷基板17a上放置金属薄板部件11。此时,切掉金属薄板部件11的不需要的部分11i,分别将两个导孔11g穿过第一组装夹具20的引导销20b并放置金属薄板部件11。此外,图8所示的金属薄板部件11是切掉不需要的部分11h前的状态。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , the thin metal plate member 11 is placed on the printed circuit board 12 a for the vibrator part and the printed circuit board 17 a for the frame part placed on the first assembly jig 20 with the adhesive coated surface facing up. At this time, unnecessary portions 11i of the sheet metal member 11 are cut off, two guide holes 11g are respectively passed through the guide pins 20b of the first assembly jig 20 and the sheet metal member 11 is placed. In addition, the thin metal plate member 11 shown in FIG. 8 is a state before unnecessary part 11h is cut off.

接着,如图9所示,将另一个振子部用印刷基板12b和另一个框部用印刷基板17b的粘结剂涂布面(里面)朝下,分别将印刷基板12b、17b的导孔12c、17c穿过第一组装夹具20的引导销20b并放置在金属薄板部件11上。Next, as shown in FIG. 9 , with the adhesive-applied surface (rear surface) of the other printed circuit board 12 b for the vibrator part and the printed circuit board 17 b for the other frame part facing down, the guide holes 12 c of the printed circuit boards 12 b and 17 b are respectively connected to each other. , 17c pass through the guide pin 20b of the first assembly jig 20 and are placed on the sheet metal part 11.

接着,如图10(a)、(b)所示,准备有设置了贯通孔21a和四个孔21b的第二组装夹具21以及紧固螺栓22。此外,孔21b起在放置第二组装夹具21时使第二组装夹具21不碰到第一组装夹具20的引导销20b的作用。然后,使第一组装夹具20的螺丝孔20a和贯通孔21a以及引导销20b和孔21b的位置对准,将第二组装夹具21放置在振子部用印刷基板12b和框部用印刷基板17b上。此外,孔21b是能够以具有间隙的状态嵌入的孔,嵌入物与被嵌入物能够互相移动。Next, as shown in FIGS. 10( a ) and ( b ), the second assembly jig 21 provided with the through hole 21 a and the four holes 21 b and the fastening bolts 22 are prepared. In addition, the hole 21b functions as a guide pin 20b for keeping the second assembling jig 21 from hitting the first assembling jig 20 when the second assembling jig 21 is placed. Then, the positions of the screw holes 20 a and the through holes 21 a and the guide pins 20 b and the holes 21 b of the first assembly jig 20 are aligned, and the second assembly jig 21 is placed on the vibrator part printed circuit board 12 b and the frame part printed circuit board 17 b. . In addition, the hole 21b is a hole that can be inserted in a state having a gap, and the insert and the object to be inserted can move mutually.

并且,如图10(c)、(d)所示,将紧固螺栓22穿过第二组装夹具21的贯通孔21a、振子部用印刷基板12b的贯通孔12d、金属薄板部件11的中央部、振子部用印刷基板12a的贯通孔12d,与第一组装夹具20的螺丝孔20a螺纹结合并以规定的扭矩紧固。在此,虽然使用了紧固螺栓22,但也可以不用紧固螺栓22紧固,而将第二组装夹具21作为砝码施加一定负荷。Then, as shown in FIG. 10(c) and (d), the fastening bolt 22 is passed through the through hole 21a of the second assembly jig 21, the through hole 12d of the printed circuit board 12b for the vibrator part, and the central part of the thin metal plate member 11. The through hole 12d of the vibrator printed circuit board 12a is screwed into the screw hole 20a of the first assembly jig 20 and fastened with a predetermined torque. Here, although the fastening bolts 22 are used, it is also possible to apply a constant load using the second assembly jig 21 as a weight without fastening the fastening bolts 22 .

这样,利用第一组装夹具20和第二组装夹具21,将金属薄板部件11以及涂布有粘结剂18的一对振子部用印刷基板12a、12b和一对框部用印刷基板17a、17b在以规定的压力夹住的状态下通过规定的条件加热固化。In this way, using the first assembling jig 20 and the second assembling jig 21, the thin metal plate member 11 and the pair of printed circuit boards 12a and 12b for the vibrator part and the pair of printed circuit boards for the frame part 17a and 17b coated with the adhesive 18 are assembled. It is heated and cured under predetermined conditions in a state sandwiched by a predetermined pressure.

另外,如果在金属薄板部件11的整个粘结面形成多个未图示的微小孔(例如一边为0.2mm的方孔),则当涂布有粘结剂18的振子部用印刷基板12a、12b以及框部用印刷基板17a、17b通过利用第一组装夹具20、第二组装夹具21及紧固螺栓22的紧固粘结于金属薄板部件11时,由于粘结剂18进入微小孔并在孔中加热固化,因此既能够防止粘结剂18溢出和起因于粘结的翘曲,又能够得到充分的粘结力(锚固效果)。In addition, if a plurality of micro holes (for example, a square hole with a side of 0.2mm) are formed on the entire bonding surface of the metal thin plate member 11, when the printed circuit board 12a for the vibrator portion coated with the adhesive 18, 12b and the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for frame parts are bonded to the thin metal plate member 11 by fastening with the first assembly jig 20, the second assembly jig 21, and the fastening bolts 22, since the adhesive 18 enters the tiny holes and Since it is cured by heating in the hole, it is possible to obtain sufficient adhesive force (anchor effect) while preventing overflow of the adhesive 18 and warping due to bonding.

另外,如果振子部用印刷基板12a、12b和框部用印刷基板17a、17b是玻璃环氧基板,则也可以不使用粘结剂18,而使振子部用印刷基板12a、12b及框部用印刷基板17a、17b与金属薄板部件11热熔接。In addition, if the printed circuit boards 12a and 12b for the vibrator part and the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for the frame part are glass epoxy substrates, the adhesive 18 may not be used, and the printed circuit boards 12a and 12b for the vibrator part and the printed circuit boards for the frame part may be made of glass epoxy substrates. The printed circuit boards 17a and 17b are thermally welded to the thin metal plate member 11 .

通过如上所述的组装,即使振子部用印刷基板12a、12b及框部用印刷基板17a、17b稍微翘曲,通过固化时的加热,振子部6和框部7的平坦性也变好,能够得到基本相同的平面。另外,振子部6通过金属薄板部件11的可挠部11c、11d被框部7支撑,形成相对于金属薄板部件11对称性良好的一体结构。By assembling as described above, even if the printed circuit boards 12a and 12b for the vibrator part and the printed circuit boards 17a and 17b for the frame part are slightly warped, the flatness of the vibrator part 6 and the frame part 7 is improved by heating during curing, and it is possible to get essentially the same plane. In addition, the vibrator portion 6 is supported by the frame portion 7 via the flexible portions 11 c and 11 d of the thin metal plate member 11 , and forms an integral structure with good symmetry with respect to the thin metal plate member 11 .

接着,如图11所示,粘结剂18固化后,将振子部6和框部7从安装夹具20、21卸下,切掉金属薄板部件11的不需要的部分11h。Next, as shown in FIG. 11 , after adhesive 18 is cured, vibrator portion 6 and frame portion 7 are removed from mounting jigs 20 and 21 , and unnecessary portion 11h of thin metal plate member 11 is cut off.

通过利用上述步骤的组装操作,振子部6和框部7形成一体结构。然后,如图12所示,在振子部6的前端侧形成凸部6a,并且在该凸部6a面对的框部7(在凸部6a的前端所朝向的位置)形成切口部7a,使构成凸部6a及切口部7a的金属薄板部件11的振子部侧部位11a及框部侧部位11b分别从振子部用印刷基板12a、12b及框部用印刷基板框部用印刷基板17a、17b突出,因此容易确认振子部6和框部7在位移方向的位置偏移。Through the assembly operation using the steps described above, the vibrator portion 6 and the frame portion 7 form an integral structure. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, a convex portion 6a is formed on the front end side of the vibrator portion 6, and a notch portion 7a is formed on the frame portion 7 facing the convex portion 6a (at a position where the front end of the convex portion 6a faces), so that Vibrator portion side portion 11a and frame portion side portion 11b of thin metal plate member 11 constituting convex portion 6a and notch portion 7a protrude from vibrator portion printed circuit boards 12a, 12b and frame portion printed circuit boards 17a, 17b, respectively. , so it is easy to confirm the positional displacement of the vibrator part 6 and the frame part 7 in the displacement direction.

接着,如图13所示,将线圈13a、13b对准成为振子部6的两表面的振子部用印刷基板12a、12b的线圈定位铜箔图案14c进行放置,并通过粘结剂粘结。为了保持平衡,在振子部6的两表面安装线圈13a、13b。然后,仅将一侧的线圈13a与兼作配线的可挠部11c、11d电连接。此外,也可以将两面的线圈13a、13b与可挠部11c、11d连接。Next, as shown in FIG. 13 , the coils 13a, 13b are aligned with the coil positioning copper foil patterns 14c of the vibrator portion printed circuit boards 12a, 12b on both surfaces of the vibrator portion 6, placed, and bonded with an adhesive. In order to maintain balance, coils 13 a and 13 b are mounted on both surfaces of vibrator unit 6 . Then, only one coil 13a is electrically connected to the flexible parts 11c and 11d serving as wiring. In addition, the coils 13a and 13b on both sides may be connected to the flexible parts 11c and 11d.

通过在振子部用印刷基板12a、12b形成定位用的铜箔图案14c,由于铜箔图案14c与振子部用印刷基板12a、12b相比呈凸状态(突出约75μm),因此线圈13a、13b能够容易地定位。By forming the positioning copper foil pattern 14c on the vibrator part printed circuit boards 12a and 12b, the coils 13a and 13b can Easily locate.

接着,如图14所示,预先形成构成磁路的第一壳体8。第一壳体8的材料使用饱和磁通密度高的软磁性材料(例如,电磁软铁)。在中央部设置磁石(例如,稀土类磁石)25。第一壳体8设置为将线圈13a包围,向线圈13a所位于的间隙赋予规定的磁场。第一壳体8具有与第二壳体9的结合用螺丝孔8a和导孔8b。Next, as shown in FIG. 14, the first case 8 constituting the magnetic circuit is formed in advance. The material of the first casing 8 is a soft magnetic material with a high saturation magnetic flux density (for example, electromagnetic soft iron). A magnet (for example, a rare earth magnet) 25 is provided in the central portion. The first case 8 is provided so as to surround the coil 13a, and applies a predetermined magnetic field to the gap where the coil 13a is located. The first case 8 has screw holes 8 a for coupling with the second case 9 and guide holes 8 b.

另外,如图15所示,预先形成第二壳体9。第二壳体9虽然不构成磁路,但如果也使用线圈13b则也可以与第一壳体8同样地构成。为了获得热平衡,材料使用与第一壳体8相同的材料。第二壳体9具有与第一壳体8的结合用孔9a和导孔9b。In addition, as shown in FIG. 15 , the second housing 9 is formed in advance. Although the second case 9 does not constitute a magnetic circuit, it can also be configured in the same manner as the first case 8 if the coil 13b is also used. In order to achieve thermal balance, the same material as that of the first housing 8 is used. The second case 9 has a hole 9 a for coupling with the first case 8 and a guide hole 9 b.

接着,使用引导销(未图示)和结合螺栓(未图示),间隔着两个垫片10a、10b通过第一壳体8和第二壳体9夹入利用一对框部用印刷基板17a、17b夹住并粘结有金属薄板部件11的框部7。垫片10a、10b使用薄板且非磁性的金属材料。如图16所示,垫片10a、10b是与框部用印刷基板17a、17b几乎相同的形状,但是形成为无切口的形状。垫片10a、10b具有结合用孔10c和导孔10d。Next, using guide pins (not shown) and coupling bolts (not shown), a pair of printed circuit boards for frame parts are sandwiched between the first case 8 and the second case 9 with two spacers 10a and 10b in between. 17a and 17b sandwich and bond the frame portion 7 of the thin metal plate member 11 . For the spacers 10a and 10b, a thin plate and non-magnetic metal material is used. As shown in FIG. 16 , the spacers 10 a and 10 b have substantially the same shape as the printed circuit boards 17 a and 17 b for frame portions, but are formed in shapes without notches. Spacers 10a and 10b have coupling holes 10c and guide holes 10d.

然后,在由设置于振子部6的一个表面的电极14a和与电极14a相对的第一壳体8的表面15a构成的位移检测部16a,利用垫片10a的厚度调节静电电容以便获得所希望的静电电容。同样,在由设置于振子部6的另一个表面的电极14b和第二壳体9的表面15b构成的位移检测部16b,利用垫片10b的厚度调节静电电容以便获得所希望的静电电容。此外,垫片10a、10b采用相同的厚度,但是也可以根据需要采用不同的厚度。Then, in the displacement detection part 16a constituted by the electrode 14a provided on one surface of the vibrator part 6 and the surface 15a of the first case 8 opposite to the electrode 14a, the electrostatic capacitance is adjusted by using the thickness of the spacer 10a so as to obtain a desired Electrostatic capacitance. Similarly, in the displacement detection part 16b formed by the electrode 14b provided on the other surface of the vibrator part 6 and the surface 15b of the second case 9, the capacitance is adjusted by the thickness of the spacer 10b so that a desired capacitance is obtained. In addition, the spacers 10a and 10b have the same thickness, but different thicknesses may be used as needed.

如上所述,通过使用垫片10a、10b,获得所希望的静电电容的调节变得容易。此外,在位移检测部16a、16b,将壳体8、9的表面15a、15b接地。As described above, by using the spacers 10a and 10b, adjustment to obtain a desired electrostatic capacitance becomes easy. In addition, the surfaces 15a, 15b of the casings 8, 9 are grounded in the displacement detection parts 16a, 16b.

接着,伺服电路部3安装于第二壳体9。另外,线圈13a通过兼作金属薄板部件11的配线的可挠部11c、11d连接于伺服电路部3。位移检测部16a、16b的电极14a、14b通过电极配线部11e、11f连接于伺服电路部3。Next, the servo circuit unit 3 is attached to the second housing 9 . In addition, the coil 13 a is connected to the servo circuit unit 3 through the flexible parts 11 c and 11 d which also serve as wiring of the thin metal plate member 11 . The electrodes 14a, 14b of the displacement detection parts 16a, 16b are connected to the servo circuit part 3 through the electrode wiring parts 11e, 11f.

接着,在图17所示的基座部件5上,利用结合用孔5a通过螺丝对安装有伺服电路部3的传感器部2进行三点固定。此时,使用设置于基座部件5的三处的角度调节用螺丝孔5b,对组装时产生的微小的敏感轴的偏移,通过螺丝的进退调节,能够容易地改变相对于基座部件5的传感器部2的安装角度,因此振子部6的位置校正成为可能。Next, on the base member 5 shown in FIG. 17 , the sensor unit 2 on which the servo circuit unit 3 is mounted is fixed at three points by using the coupling holes 5 a with screws. At this time, using the three angle adjustment screw holes 5b provided on the base member 5, the slight deviation of the sensitive axis generated during assembly can be easily changed by adjusting the advance and retreat of the screw relative to the base member 5. The installation angle of the sensor part 2, so the position correction of the vibrator part 6 becomes possible.

接着,在固定有传感器部2的基座部件5上,利用结合用孔5c通过螺丝对外壳4进行四点固定。外壳4的外形为大致长方体形状,但也可以是圆筒形状。材料由于使用铝,既能够利用屏蔽效果减少噪声的产生及噪声的影响,又能够轻量化,并且廉价。如果是磁性材料,则能够降低磁噪声的影响。如果在使用条件下没有变形且相对于温度等稳定,则也可以使用工程塑料。根据所需进行选择即可。Next, the case 4 is fixed to the base member 5 on which the sensor unit 2 is fixed at four points by using the coupling holes 5 c with screws. The outer shape of the case 4 is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped, but may also be cylindrical. Since aluminum is used as a material, it is possible to reduce the generation of noise and the influence of noise by utilizing the shielding effect, and it is also possible to reduce the weight and be inexpensive. If it is a magnetic material, the influence of magnetic noise can be reduced. Engineering plastics can also be used if there is no deformation under usage conditions and are stable against temperature etc. You can choose according to your needs.

如基于上述步骤的组装操作所示,将振子部6和框部7利用第一组装夹具20和第二组装夹具21夹住并紧固或者通过一定负荷加压,并对粘结剂18进行加热固化,因此振子部6和框部7大体成为同一平面,通过将规定厚度的垫片10a、10b分别夹在框部7与第一壳体8及框部7与第二壳体9之间,能够容易地设定要求的静电电容。As shown in the assembly operation based on the above steps, the vibrator portion 6 and the frame portion 7 are clamped and fastened by the first assembly jig 20 and the second assembly jig 21 or pressed by a certain load, and the adhesive 18 is heated. Therefore, the vibrator part 6 and the frame part 7 are substantially in the same plane, and spacers 10a and 10b of a predetermined thickness are sandwiched between the frame part 7 and the first case 8 and between the frame part 7 and the second case 9, respectively. The desired electrostatic capacitance can be easily set.

另外,即使是在振子部6及框部7使用印刷基板12a、12b、17a、17b的结构,由于能够获得-50℃~100℃的耐热性,因此针对地震仪的要求规格也能够获得充分的温度范围。In addition, even with the structure using the printed circuit boards 12a, 12b, 17a, and 17b for the vibrator part 6 and the frame part 7, since the heat resistance of -50°C to 100°C can be obtained, it can meet the required specifications of the seismograph. temperature range.

根据本实施方式,能够提供一种使用廉价的构成部件、并且组装操作/调节操作容易的伺服式加速度传感器。According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a servo-type acceleration sensor that uses inexpensive components and that is easy to assemble and adjust.

符号说明Symbol Description

1伺服式加速度传感器;2传感器部;3伺服电路部;4外壳;5基座部件;6振子部;6a凸部;7框部;7a切口部;8第一壳体;9第二壳体;10a、10b垫片;11金属薄板部件;11a振子部侧部位;11b框部侧部位;11c、11d可挠部;11e、11f电极配线部;11g、12c、17c导孔;12d、21a贯通孔;12a、12b振子部用印刷基板;13a、13b线圈;14a、14b电极;15a、15b表面;16a、16b位移检测部;17a、17b框部用印刷基板;18粘结剂;20第一组装夹具;20a螺丝孔;20b引导销;21第二组装夹具;21b导孔;22紧固螺栓。1 servo acceleration sensor; 2 sensor part; 3 servo circuit part; 4 casing; 5 base part; 6 vibrator part; 6a convex part; 7 frame part; ; 10a, 10b spacers; 11 sheet metal parts; 11a vibrator part side part; 11b frame part side part; 11c, 11d flexible part; 11e, 11f electrode wiring part; Through holes; 12a, 12b printed circuit boards for oscillator parts; 13a, 13b coils; 14a, 14b electrodes; 15a, 15b surfaces; 16a, 16b displacement detection parts; 1 assembly fixture; 20a screw hole; 20b guide pin; 21 second assembly fixture; 21b guide hole; 22 fastening bolt.

Claims (7)

1. a servo-type acceleration transducer, possesses: transducer part, carry out displacement according to acceleration; Frame portion, supports described transducer part; Displacement detecting portion, detects the displacement of described transducer part by the variation of electrostatic capacitance; And servo circuit portion, the variable quantity of the electrostatic capacitance detecting according to described displacement detecting portion, supply with to the coil that is arranged at described transducer part the electric current of displacement of controlling described transducer part, the electric current that described servo-type acceleration transducer is supplied with described servo circuit portion is exported as acceleration
It is characterized in that,
Described transducer part and described frame portion form by sandwiching metal steel unit by a pair of transducer part with printed base plate and a pair of frame portion printed base plate,
The surface configuration of the surface of described transducer part and described frame portion is in same plane,
Described transducer part is supported by described frame portion by described metal steel unit,
On described metal steel unit, be formed with flexible portion, described flexible portion doubles as the electrode wiring portion of described displacement detecting portion and the wiring part of described coil, and can bending deflection.
2. servo-type acceleration transducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described displacement detecting portion is by forming with each housing relative with these electrodes with the electrode forming respectively on printed base plate in described a pair of transducer part.
3. servo-type acceleration transducer according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
At least one in described each housing forms magnetic circuit.
4. according to the servo-type acceleration transducer described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,
Between described frame portion and described each housing, sandwich and dispose pad, by the thickness of described pad, set the interelectrode gap of described displacement detecting portion.
5. according to the servo-type acceleration transducer described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Front in described transducer part is formed with protuberance,
Described frame portion, described protuberance towards position be formed with notch,
The described metal steel unit that forms described protuberance and described notch is outstanding with printed base plate and described frame portion printed base plate from described transducer part respectively.
6. according to the servo-type acceleration transducer described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described electrode wiring portion at least a portion is bending and form.
7. according to the servo-type acceleration transducer described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
On the face being clipped with printed base plate with printed base plate and described frame portion by described transducer part of described metal steel unit, be formed with multiple holes.
CN201410146195.0A 2013-04-17 2014-04-11 Servo-type acceleration transducer Expired - Fee Related CN104111352B (en)

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JP2013086444A JP5330620B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Servo type acceleration sensor
JP2013-086444 2013-04-17

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CN113049849A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-06-29 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 Flexible accelerometer pendulous reed temperature performance test method and system

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JP2913525B2 (en) * 1992-02-28 1999-06-28 株式会社共和電業 Inclinometer
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WO2002041006A2 (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-23 Micma Engineering Ltd. Silicon capacitive accelerometer

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