CN104110241A - Method for combination exploitation of multiple longitudinal small fault blocks by multiple-target directional well - Google Patents
Method for combination exploitation of multiple longitudinal small fault blocks by multiple-target directional well Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for combination exploitation of multiple longitudinal small fault blocks by a multiple-target directional well. The method includes: through accurate geological research and structural interpretation, clearly determining geologic features and structural features of a research area; analyzing planar and longitudinal remaining oil distribution laws of a fault block area layer by layer and block by block, performing potential analysis and well pattern design layer by layer and block by block, and computing controlled reserves and increasing recoverable reserves; adopting a 'three-optimization' design method to design target locations; utilizing seismic section to carry out wellbore trajectory optimization, analyzing reasonability of target optimization scheme design, and performing trajectory optimization design; tracking drilling progress on site, grasping drilling dynamic conditions, and adjusting and controlling a smart well trajectory in time. By the aid of the method for combination exploitation of the multiple longitudinal small fault blocks by the multiple-target directional well, the problem of poor economic benefit of drilling in single longitudinal remaining oil enriched areas of the complicated small fault blocks is solved, and the purpose of benefit exploitation of the complicated small fault blocks by 'series' of the single longitudinal remaining oil enriched areas is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Complex Fault Block Oil Reservoir ultra-high water cut stage and increase substantially waterflood recovery efficiency factor field, relate in particular to a kind of longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination of utilizing.
Background technology
Fault block oil reservoir is employed 15.3 hundred million tons of oils in place (accounting for Shengli Oil Field 35.4%); Year 8040000 tons of produce oils (accounting for Shengli Oil Field 29.5%), the Oil Reservoir Types that Shi You district is important, current moisture height (91.2%), new district less investment, it is outstanding that unbalance is adopted in storage.The scale that how to increase substantially old liberated area recovery ratio, maintenance residual recoverable reserves recoverable amount, becomes the subject matter that fault block oil reservoir exploitation faces.Fault block oil reservoir type is various, has fracture system complexity in small complex fault block plane, and tomography is many, oken block, single fault block area is little, oil sand body is many, and reserves are little, and longitudinal superimposed property is poor, such fault-block structure is broken, part natural fault blocks oil area is little, is difficult to form flooding pattern, elasticity exploitation or the spot floodings of adopting in exploitation more, it is lower that water drive is controlled degree, and recovery ratio is generally lower.Meanwhile, because geological knowledge exists gradually, after structure is implemented again, there is certain variation in craven fault combination, occurs that the high point of part is without well control system.Therefore, remaining oil mainly concentrates on tomography angle, structure He Wujing control zone, high-order bit, but be subject to cutting apart of tomography, enrichment region in flakes property is poor, the little small complex fault block reserves control degree that causes of single oil area is low, it is low that water drive is controlled degree, but longitudinally go up single little fault block, the small-scale independent drilling well in remaining oil enriched area is uneconomical.Therefore need to adopt these little remaining oil enriched area of new Combination of Methods, this class oil reservoir of the exploitation of economical and efficient, further improves recovery ratio.We have invented a kind of new method of utilizing the longitudinal a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination for this reason, have solved above technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of longitudinal single remaining oil enriched area drilling well deficiency in economic performance problem of small complex fault block that solves, realize the method for utilizing the longitudinal a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination of the object of small complex fault block benefit exploitation.
Object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures: utilize the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination, the method comprises: step 1, by fine geology, study and structure interpretation, and define study area geologic feature and structural feature; Step 2, successively block-by-block is analyzed Fault Block plane and longitudinal Remaining Oil Distribution, successively, block-by-block Potentials, well pattern design, calculates and controls reserves and increase recoverable reserves; Step 3, target spot " three the is excellent " method for designing of employing " multiple spot is preferred, and narrow target is preferential, three-dimensional optimized ", design target position; Step 4, utilizes seismic profile to carry out optimization wellbore trajectory, analyzes the reasonability of target spot Optimization Plan, carries out Optimal design of trajectory; And step 5, the on-the-spot drilling progress of following the tracks of, grasps and creeps into dynamically, adjusts in time and controls clever well track.
Object of the present invention also can be achieved by the following technical measures:
In step 1, by fine geology, study the reservoir development feature of hard objectives layer position, physical property characteristic, profit distribution characteristics; By fine structures, explain hard objectives district structural feature and fracture system assemblage characteristic.
In step 2, consider the applicable geological conditions of complex structural well and technical limits, by block-by-block Potentials successively, find structure high-order bit without well control potentiality layer processed piece, poor oil-containing fault block and the high potentiality layer piece of remaining oil saturation of well control degree, then successively block-by-block well pattern design, calculate and control reserves and increase recoverable reserves, finally carry out plane and longitudinally remaining oil distribution combination, define the clever well design direction of many target spots.
In step 3, first, it is preferred that successively block-by-block deployment oil-water well potentiality point carries out target spot, secondly, first determines the little fault block target spot of width, then determine final target spot by target spot optimization, finally utilizes three-dimensional geological modeling to optimize target spot locus.
In step 4, because hole angle, the azimuth of many target spots directional well are large, build angle rate and rate of azimuth change are large, and it is larger that wellbore trajectory is optimized difficulty, utilizes seismic profile to carry out Optimal design of trajectory, determines rational wellbore trajectory.
In step 5, because target area geological condition is complicated, it is large that wellbore trajectory is controlled difficulty, boring chance oil reservoir has a big risk, by scene, follow the tracks of control technique, utilize well logging during and survey data, in conjunction with various geologic informations, do comprehensively field condition judgement timely, and then real-time guidance is adjusted wellbore trace, the smooth chance target oil reservoir that bores of assurance.
In step 5, input at the scene real-time drilling track data in geological model, obtain actual tag layer individual-layer data, upgrade geological model, optimize wellbore trace, analyze FEWD with boring curve data simultaneously, situation is crept in judgement.
The longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination of utilizing of the present invention, on the basis of meticulous pool description and remaining oil analysis and research, by block-by-block Potentials successively, plane and longitudinal remaining oil distribution are combined, adopt the method for target spot " three is excellent ", carry out target spot optimal design, utilize seismic profile and on-the-spot tracking to carry out wellbore trajectory optimal control, realize target oil reservoir bores chance smoothly.The method solves the longitudinal single remaining oil enriched area drilling well deficiency in economic performance problem of small complex fault block, realizes longitudinal single remaining oil enriched area " string sugarcoated haws ", the object of small complex fault block benefit exploitation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinally flow chart of a specific embodiment of the method for a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination that utilizes of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is destination layer position end face constructional drawing in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal upper one first little fault-block structure well location map of series connection in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal upper one second little fault-block structure well location map of series connection in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is longitudinal upper 1 the 3rd little fault-block structure well location map of series connection in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is longitudinal a plurality of target spot combination schematic diagrames in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is wellbore trajectory optimization figure in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, cited below particularlyly go out preferred embodiment, and coordinate appended graphicly, be described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the longitudinally flow chart of a specific embodiment of the method for a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination that utilizes of the present invention.
In step 101, by fine geology, study and structure interpretation, define study area geologic feature and structural feature.By fine geology, study the reservoir development feature of hard objectives layer position, physical property characteristic, profit distribution characteristics; By fine structures, explain hard objectives district structural feature and fracture system assemblage characteristic.In one embodiment, utilize geology, well logging, well logging, seismic data to carry out fine geology research and fine structures explanation to target area, define reservoir characteristic, structural feature and the fracture system assemblage characteristic of the husky two section of 5 layer of sand group in study area.Fig. 2 is the husky two section of 5 layer of sand group end face constructional drawing in design object district in a specific embodiment of the present invention.Flow process enters into step 102.
In step 102, Potentials: successively block-by-block is analyzed Fault Block plane and longitudinal Remaining Oil Distribution, successively, block-by-block Potentials, well pattern design, calculates and controls reserves and increase recoverable reserves.Consider the applicable geological conditions of complex structural well and technical limits, by block-by-block Potentials successively, find structure high-order bit without well control potentiality layer processed piece, poor oil-containing fault block and the high potentiality layer piece of remaining oil saturation of well control degree.Then successively block-by-block well pattern design, calculates and controls reserves and increase recoverable reserves.Finally carry out plane and longitudinally remaining oil distribution combination, define the clever well design direction of many target spots.
In one embodiment, by block-by-block Potentials successively, find structure high-order bit without the well control potentiality layer processed piece poor oil-containing fault block of 3 oblique 107 fault block 5-1 substratums, well control degree 3 oblique 107 fault block 3-7 substratums and the remaining oil saturation height 7-1 substratum of 3-41 fault block forever forever forever, calculate respectively control reserves and increased recoverable reserves, 3 oblique 107 fault block 3-7 substratums forever, 5 meters of thickness, area 0.015km
2, oil in place 1.12x10
4t, recoverable reserves 0.5x10
4t.105 meters of fault block width.3 oblique 107 fault block 5-1 substratums forever, 5 meters of thickness, area 0.012km
2, oil in place 0.89x10
4t, recoverable reserves 0.4x10
4t, 35 meters of fault block width.The 7-1 substratum of 3-41 fault block forever, 2 meters of thickness, area 0.012 km
2, oil in place 0.33x10
4t, recoverable reserves 0.13x10
4t, 210 meters of fault block width.Finally carry out longitudinal remaining oil combination, define the clever well design direction of many target spots.Fig. 3 is the longitudinally upper A shot design layer piece 3 oblique 107 fault block 3-7 substratum well location maps forever of connecting in a specific embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is the longitudinally upper B shot design layer piece 5-1 substratum well location map of 3 oblique 107 fault blocks forever of connecting in a specific embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is longitudinal above C shot design layer piece 7-1 substratum well location map of 3-41 fault block forever of connecting in a specific embodiment of the present invention.Flow process enters into step 103.
In step 103, layer block size differed, the target spot property organized is poor, adjusts the little design difficulty in space, adopts target spot " three the is excellent " method for designing of " multiple spot is preferred, and narrow target is preferential, three-dimensional optimized ", and the target spot of many target spots directional well is optimized to design.First, it is preferred that successively block-by-block deployment oil-water well potentiality point carries out target spot, secondly, first determines the little fault block target spot of width, then determine final target spot by target spot optimization.Finally utilize three-dimensional geological modeling to optimize target spot locus.
Fig. 6 is a specific embodiment point of impact on target design optimization figure of the present invention, in Fig. 6, adopts target spot " three the is excellent " method for designing of " multiple spot is preferred; narrow target is preferential, three-dimensional optimized ", and the target spot of many target spots directional well is optimized to design, the less B target of first Fixed width degree, rear optimization A target, C target, D target.Flow process enters into step 104.
In step 104, utilize seismic profile to carry out optimization wellbore trajectory, analyze the reasonability of target spot Optimization Plan, carry out Optimal design of trajectory.Because hole angle, the azimuth of many target spots directional well are large, build angle rate and rate of azimuth change are large, and it is larger that wellbore trajectory is optimized difficulty, utilizes seismic profile to carry out Optimal design of trajectory, determines rational wellbore trajectory.Fig. 7 is wellbore trajectory optimization figure in a specific embodiment of the present invention.Flow process enters into step 105.
In step 105, track is on-the-spot to be followed the tracks of: the personnel of project team are in the action, and follow the tracks of drilling progress, grasps and creeps into dynamically, adjusts in time and controls clever well track.Because target area geological condition is complicated, it is large that wellbore trajectory is controlled difficulty, boring chance oil reservoir has a big risk, by scene, follow the tracks of control technique, utilize well logging during and survey data, in conjunction with various geologic informations, do comprehensively field condition judgement timely, and then real-time guidance adjustment wellbore trace, guarantee to bore smoothly and meet target oil reservoir.Input at the scene real-time drilling track data in geological model, obtain actual tag layer individual-layer data, upgrade geological model, optimize wellbore trace, analyze FEWD(with boring geologic assessment measuring system simultaneously) with boring curve data, situation is crept in judgement.Flow process finishes.
The method of the longitudinal a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination of utilizing of the present invention, by many target spots directional well, has realized the little fault block of the longitudinal a plurality of oil-containings of a well control system, has improved reserves and has controlled and development degree, has realized benefit exploitation; Utilize target spot " three is excellent " method, fine optimization has designed target position; Utilize seismic profile to carry out wellbore trajectory optimization, realized successfully boring and met target oil reservoir.
In an application specific embodiment of the present invention, utilize the method, at the western complex fault block of 3-1 forever district's design clever well that 3 target spots are crossed over two fault blocks flatly 3-oblique 177 forever.Two fault blocks crossing over forever oblique 107 fault blocks of 3-are semi-open type oil reservoirs, and water oil volume is than large, and Edge water energy is stronger.3-41 fault block is the oil reservoir of a tomography-lithologic character controlling forever, husky two 7-10 in oil-bearing layer position, reservoir thickness is thin, physical property is poor, natural energy a little less than.3 design target spots lay respectively at 3 layer of sand group 3-7 substratums, 5 layer of sand group 5-1 substratums, 7 layer of sand group 7-1 substratums.
3 oblique 177 well finishing drilling effects are ideal forever, and husky 25 bore the oil reservoir of having met 42.2 meters, the oil-water common-layer of 18.5 meters.Husky two 7-8 bore the net pay zone after having met altogether 6 meters.The husky two 7-9 series of strata of operation initial production, day liquid 11.1 sides, day oily 10t, moisture 10%.Forever on 3 oblique 177 wells successes finishing drilling bases, found width only 35 meters without the little fault block of well oil-containing, realized and in piece, looked for piece.
Claims (7)
1. utilize the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination, it is characterized in that, the individual layer of this thick-layer fault block oil reservoir that stops production for many years newly melts forwarding method and comprises:
Step 1, studies and structure interpretation by fine geology, defines study area geologic feature and structural feature;
Step 2, successively block-by-block is analyzed Fault Block plane and longitudinal Remaining Oil Distribution, successively, block-by-block Potentials, well pattern design, calculates and controls reserves and increase recoverable reserves;
Step 3, target spot " three the is excellent " method for designing of employing " multiple spot is preferred, and narrow target is preferential, three-dimensional optimized ", design target position;
Step 4, utilizes seismic profile to carry out optimization wellbore trajectory, analyzes the reasonability of target spot Optimization Plan, carries out Optimal design of trajectory; And
Step 5, the on-the-spot drilling progress of following the tracks of, grasps and creeps into dynamically, adjusts in time and controls clever well track.
2. the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks of many target spots directional well combination of utilizing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1, by fine geology, studies the reservoir development feature of hard objectives layer position, physical property characteristic, profit distribution characteristics; By fine structures, explain hard objectives district structural feature and fracture system assemblage characteristic.
3. many target spots directional well that utilizes according to claim 1 combines the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks, it is characterized in that, in step 2, consider the applicable geological conditions of complex structural well and technical limits, by block-by-block Potentials successively, find structure high-order bit without well control potentiality layer processed piece, poor oil-containing fault block and the high potentiality layer piece of remaining oil saturation of well control degree, then successively block-by-block well pattern design, calculate and control reserves and increase recoverable reserves, finally carry out plane and longitudinally remaining oil distribution combination, define the clever well design direction of many target spots.
4. many target spots directional well that utilizes according to claim 1 combines the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks, it is characterized in that, in step 3, first, it is preferred that successively block-by-block deployment oil-water well potentiality point carries out target spot, secondly, first determines the little fault block target spot of width, by target spot optimization, determine final target spot again, finally utilize three-dimensional geological modeling to optimize target spot locus.
5. many target spots directional well that utilizes according to claim 1 combines the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks, it is characterized in that, in step 4, because hole angle, the azimuth of many target spots directional well are large, build angle rate and rate of azimuth change are large, it is larger that wellbore trajectory is optimized difficulty, utilizes seismic profile to carry out Optimal design of trajectory, determines rational wellbore trajectory.
6. many target spots directional well that utilizes according to claim 1 combines the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks, it is characterized in that, in step 5, because target area geological condition is complicated, it is large that wellbore trajectory is controlled difficulty, boring chance oil reservoir has a big risk, by scene, follow the tracks of control technique, utilize well logging during and survey data, in conjunction with various geologic informations, do comprehensively field condition judgement timely, and then real-time guidance is adjusted wellbore trace, the smooth chance target oil reservoir that bores of assurance.
7. many target spots directional well that utilizes according to claim 1 combines the longitudinally method of a plurality of little faulted blocks, it is characterized in that, in step 5, input at the scene real-time drilling track data in geological model, obtain actual tag layer individual-layer data, upgrade geological model, optimize wellbore trace, analyze FEWD with boring curve data, situation is crept in judgement simultaneously.
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CN120042462A (en) * | 2025-04-24 | 2025-05-27 | 福州市水务工程有限责任公司 | A progress intelligent tracking and monitoring method for horizontal directional drilling construction |
CN120042462B (en) * | 2025-04-24 | 2025-07-22 | 福州市水务工程有限责任公司 | Intelligent progress tracking and monitoring method for horizontal directional drilling construction |
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