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CN104106752A - Snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and production method thereof - Google Patents

Snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and production method thereof Download PDF

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CN104106752A
CN104106752A CN201410372258.4A CN201410372258A CN104106752A CN 104106752 A CN104106752 A CN 104106752A CN 201410372258 A CN201410372258 A CN 201410372258A CN 104106752 A CN104106752 A CN 104106752A
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eucalyptus
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韦有任
韦增秀
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Abstract

The snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the chicken feed is prepared from 20-40 parts of fresh chicken, 20-40 parts of fresh duck, 30-60 parts of fresh fish, 6-8 parts of radix isatidis, 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 6-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 10-12 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 3-5 parts of folium mori, 8-10 parts of centella asiatica and 15-17 parts of reed rhizome by the production method of the chicken feed and the drug through the steps of mixing, filling, tying, cutting, sterilizing and packaging. The feed for the snakes has the advantages of low raw material cost, simple production process flow, mass production and the like, and can promote the growth of the snakes quickly and healthily.

Description

防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料及其生产方法Snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and production method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种饲料及其生产方法,尤其涉及一种防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料及其生产方法。 The invention relates to a feed and a production method thereof, in particular to a snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and a production method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

人工养蛇,曾作为一门新兴的特种冷门养殖业,近年来在我国的南北各地发展势头持续不衰,基本上已经遍布全国大部分地区。广大人民群众已逐渐认识到养蛇具有投资少、效益高、发病少、占地面积小等诸多优点。特别是由于人类对野生蛇的大量猎捕,出现了野生蛇类日益减少,甚至有的珍稀蛇类已到濒临灭绝的悲惨地步,从而出现蛇产品在市场上畅销并且价格上扬的局面,此外,以蛇类为原料的商品不断被开发利用。今后蛇类短缺形式及求大于供的矛盾已成定局,所以应大力提倡人工养蛇。 Artificial snake breeding, once a new special and unpopular breeding industry, has continued to develop in the north and south of my country in recent years, and has basically spread to most parts of the country. The broad masses of the people have gradually realized that raising snakes has many advantages such as low investment, high benefit, few morbidity, and small floor space. Especially due to the massive hunting and hunting of wild snakes by humans, wild snakes are decreasing day by day, and some rare snakes are even on the verge of extinction. As a result, snake products are selling well in the market and their prices are rising. In addition, Commodities using snakes as raw materials are constantly being developed and utilized. In the future, the contradiction of snake shortage form and demand exceeding supply is a foregone conclusion, so artificial raising of snakes should be vigorously advocated.

发展养蛇业大有可为。许多成功的养蛇专业户或蛇养殖场认为:养好一条蛇,胜养一头猪。目前,我国的许多地方自发掀起了一股养蛇热潮,纷纷把人工养蛇当作一条致富的好门路,其发展前景已被看好。那么,要想把蛇喂好、养好、繁殖好、管理好也不是一个简单问题,重要的是掌握好养蛇技术,并在实践中不断地研究和提高,多与同行交流和切磋,方能取得较好的经济效益和社会效益。 There is great potential for the development of snake farming. Many successful professional snake farmers or snake farms believe that raising a snake is better than raising a pig. At present, many places in our country have set off a wave of raising snakes spontaneously, and they regard artificial raising snakes as a good way to get rich, and their development prospects have been optimistic. Then, it is not a simple problem to feed, raise, reproduce and manage snakes well. The important thing is to master the snake raising technology, and to continuously research and improve in practice, and to communicate and learn from peers. Can achieve better economic and social benefits.

但是由于蛇类是肉食类动物,主食蛙类、鼠类等小型动物,饲料的缺乏,限制养殖业的大规模发展,不能解决饲料问题,根本不能让蛇类养殖业向规模化、产业化、社会化发展。目前养蛇主要饲喂的饲料是冰冷小鸡,长期用冰冷小鸡喂家养蛇,营养单一,部份蛋白质、维生素和微量元素等不均衡或缺失,造成蛇生长缓慢,易生病,死亡率高,繁殖力低下、蛇产品药物残留高等缺点。要解决这些难题,选择人工饲料不失为一种办法。 But because snakes are carnivorous animals, mainly small animals such as frogs and rodents, the lack of feed limits the large-scale development of aquaculture, cannot solve the problem of feed, and cannot allow snake aquaculture to scale, industrialize, social development. At present, the main feed for raising snakes is ice-cold chickens. Feeding domestic snakes with ice-cold chickens for a long time has single nutrition, and some protein, vitamins and trace elements are unbalanced or missing, resulting in slow growth of snakes, easy to get sick, and high mortality. , low fecundity, and high drug residues in snake products. To solve these problems, choosing artificial feed is a way.

近年来,随着科学技术的进步,也有一些文献披露了蛇饲料的配方以及生产方法,摘录如下: In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology, there are also some documents disclosing the formula and production method of snake feed. The excerpts are as follows:

1.中国专利:一种人工快速养蛇饲料及其制备方法 申请号: CN201110336806.4    申请日:2011.10.18 公开(公告)号: CN102356827A 公开(公告)日: 2012.02.22申请(专利权)人: 应飞雄 分类号: A23K1/18(2006.01)I  摘要:一种人工快速养蛇饲料及其制备方法。提供一种人工快速养蛇的饲料及其制备方法。饲料是由下述重量配比的原料制成:鸡肉40-50份,鱼肉20-30份,猪肉8-12份,鱼粉8-12份,鸡蛋4-6份,诱食剂2.5-4.5份,添加剂0.5份,中药1份。一种制备上述养蛇饲料的方法,其特征在于以下步骤:A.将鸡肉、鱼肉、猪肉用绞肉机绞成肉酱待用;B.把中药加工成粉末与诱食剂、添加剂一起加入步骤A的肉酱中搅拌混合均匀,制得混合饲料;C.将步骤B制得的混合饲料灌入猪小肠内,再把小肠切成若干小段放入小水盆内喂蛇即可。主要用于室内生态养蛇。 1. Chinese patent: A kind of artificial rapid snake feed and its preparation method Application number: CN201110336806.4 Application date: 2011.10.18 Publication (announcement) number: CN102356827A Publication (announcement) date: 2012.02.22 Applicant (patent right) : Ying Feixiong Classification number: A23K1/18(2006.01)I Abstract: A kind of artificial rapid snake feed and its preparation method. Provided is a feed for artificial rapid raising of snakes and a preparation method thereof. The feed is made of the following raw materials by weight ratio: 40-50 parts of chicken, 20-30 parts of fish, 8-12 parts of pork, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of eggs, 2.5-4.5 parts of food attractant , 0.5 part of additive, 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine. A method for preparing the feed for raising snakes, characterized in the following steps: A. Grinding chicken, fish, and pork into meat paste with a meat grinder; Stir and mix the meat sauce in step A evenly to prepare a mixed feed; C. Pour the mixed feed prepared in step B into the small intestine of pigs, then cut the small intestine into several small pieces and put them into small water basins to feed snakes. It is mainly used for indoor ecological snake raising.

2.中国专利:一种家养蛇全价配合饲料及其制备方法 申请号: CN201410052966.X 申请日: 2014.02.17公开(公告)号: CN103766667A 公开(公告)日:2014.05.07申请(专利权)人:韦业桂 分类号: A23K1/18(2006.01)I;A23K1/10(2006.01)I;A23K1/14(2006.01)I;A23K1/16(2006.01)I;A23K1/175(2006.01)I;A23K1/165(2006.01)I 摘要:一种家养蛇全价配合饲料,包括下述重量份数配比的原料:鱼肉40~90、鸡肉5~40、鸭肉5~40、面粉5~20、山楂粉0.1~0.5、黄连粉0.05~0.5、黄芪粉0.01~0.5、陈皮粉0.05~0.5、复合酶0.01~0.1、复合维生素0.001~0.01、微量元素0.001~0.01、天蚕芽胞菌素0.001~0.005、小麦植物蛋白粉1~5、海藻酸钠2~10、氯化钙2~10。应用本发明配合饲料饲喂家养蛇,具有生长快、少生病、消化吸收好、寄生虫感染率低的特点,蛇成活率和繁殖力显著提高。 2. Chinese patent: A full-price compound feed for domesticated snakes and its preparation method Application number: CN201410052966.X Application date: 2014.02.17 Publication (announcement) number: CN103766667A Publication (announcement) date: 2014.05.07 Applicant (patent right): Wei Yegui Classification number: A23K1/18(2006.01)I; A23K1/10(2006.01)I; A23K1/14(2006.01)I; A23K1/16(2006.01)I; A23K1/175(2006.01)I; A23K1/165(2006.01) I Abstract: A full-price compound feed for domesticated snakes, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: fish meat 40-90, chicken 5-40, duck 5-40, flour 5-20, hawthorn powder 0.1-0.5, Coptidis powder 0.05~0.5, astragalus powder 0.01~0.5, tangerine peel powder 0.05~0.5, complex enzyme 0.01~0.1, multivitamin 0.001~0.01, trace element 0.001~0.01, cecropin 0.001~0.005, wheat vegetable protein powder 1~ 5. Sodium alginate 2-10, calcium chloride 2-10. The compound feed of the invention is used to feed domestic snakes, which has the characteristics of fast growth, less illness, good digestion and absorption, and low parasite infection rate, and the snake survival rate and fecundity are significantly improved.

3.中国专利:一种人工养蛇饲料及制备方法 申请号: CN201210594959.3申请日: 2012.12.31  公开(公告)号: CN103053835A    公开(公告)日: 2013.04.24   申请(专利权)人:浙江中医药大学  分类号: A23K1/18(2006.01)I;A23K1/16(2006.01)I;A23K1/14(2006.01)I 摘要:一种人工养蛇饲料,所述饲料由如下质量配比的原料组成:鸡仔、鸭仔或毛蛋45~55%,鱼类20~30%,动物内脏10~20%,昆虫粉3~8%,牛骨粉1~3%,添加剂0.1~1%,羊肠衣或猪肠衣0.5~2%;本发明饲料中主料的肉类都经过粉碎和热处理,可减少蛇的机械性消化负担,肠衣破碎后食物会很快崩解,并与消化液混合,加快化学消化过程,可提高营养的利用率,且经过高温处理杀灭了食物中的寄生虫和有害微生物;饲料的主要原料都廉价易得,鸡仔鸭仔做主料能提供大部分的蛋白质,鱼类、昆虫粉以及猪肝等动物内脏作为补充优化了饲料的蛋白组成,满足了蛇的必须氨基酸需求。 3. Chinese patent: A feed for artificial snake raising and its preparation method Application number: CN201210594959.3 Application date: 2012.12.31 Publication (announcement) number: CN103053835A Publication (announcement) date: 2013.04.24 Applicant (patent right): Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classification number: A23K1/18(2006.01)I; A23K1/16(2006.01)I; A23K1/14(2006.01)I Abstract: A feed for artificially raising snakes. The feed is composed of the following raw materials: 45~55% of chicken, duck or feather eggs, 20~30% of fish, 10~20% of animal offal, 3~8% of insect meal, 1~3% of beef bone meal, 0.1~1% of additive, sheep casing or Pig casings 0.5~2%; the main ingredients of meat in the feed of the present invention are crushed and heat-treated, which can reduce the mechanical digestion burden of snakes. After the casings are broken, the food will disintegrate quickly and mix with digestive juice to speed up chemical digestion The process can improve the utilization rate of nutrients, and the parasites and harmful microorganisms in the food are killed through high-temperature treatment; the main raw materials of the feed are cheap and easy to obtain, and the main ingredient of the chicken and duck can provide most of the protein, fish, Animal viscera such as insect powder and pig liver are used as supplements to optimize the protein composition of the feed and meet the essential amino acid requirements of snakes.

上述文献虽然也生产了蛇饲料,但是添加剂较多,对于防治蛇类常见的感冒、肺炎没有特别的效果,喂食也较为不易。 Although the above-mentioned documents have also produced snake feed, there are many additives, which have no special effect for preventing and treating common colds and pneumonia of snakes, and feeding is also relatively difficult.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

基于目前存在上述存在的问题,本发明提供了一种防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料及其生产方法。本发明具有原料成本低、生产工艺流程简易、可批量化生产等优点,能够快速、健康的促进蛇生长。 Based on the existing problems above, the present invention provides a snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and a production method thereof. The invention has the advantages of low raw material cost, simple production process, batch production and the like, and can rapidly and healthily promote the growth of snakes.

本发明是采用以下技术方案实现的: The present invention is realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料,包括下述重量配比的原料:新鲜鸡肉20份-40份、新鲜鸭肉20份-40份、新鲜鱼肉30份-60份、板蓝根6份-8份、金银花3份-5份、鱼腥草6份-8份、大叶桉10份-12份、桑叶3份-5份、积雪草8份-10份、芦根15-17份。 Snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia, including the following raw materials in weight ratio: 20-40 parts of fresh chicken, 20-40 parts of fresh duck, 30-60 parts of fresh fish, 6-8 parts of Radix Radix , 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 6-8 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 10-12 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaves, 8-10 parts of Centella asiatica, 15-17 parts of reed root.

作为优选方案,各原料的重量份配比为:新鲜鸡肉30份、新鲜鸭肉30份、新鲜鱼肉45份、板蓝根7份、金银花4份、鱼腥草7份、大叶桉11份、桑叶4份、积雪草9份、芦根16份。 As a preferred solution, the weight ratio of each raw material is: 30 parts of fresh chicken, 30 parts of fresh duck, 45 parts of fresh fish, 7 parts of Radix Radix, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 11 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, mulberry 4 parts of leaves, 9 parts of Centella asiatica, 16 parts of reed root.

作为优选方案,各原料的重量份配比为:新鲜鸡肉20份、新鲜鸭肉20份、新鲜鱼肉30份、板蓝根6份、金银花3份、鱼腥草6份、大叶桉10份、桑叶3份、积雪草8份、芦根15份。 As a preferred solution, the weight ratio of each raw material is: 20 parts of fresh chicken, 20 parts of fresh duck, 30 parts of fresh fish, 6 parts of Radix Radix, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 10 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, mulberry 3 parts of leaves, 8 parts of Centella asiatica, 15 parts of reed root.

作为优选方案,各原料的重量份配比为:新鲜鸡肉40份、新鲜鸭肉40份、新鲜鱼肉60份、板蓝根8份、金银花5份、鱼腥草8份、大叶桉12份、桑叶5份、积雪草10份、芦根17份。 As a preferred solution, the weight ratio of each raw material is: 40 parts of fresh chicken, 40 parts of fresh duck, 60 parts of fresh fish, 8 parts of Radix Radix, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 12 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, mulberry 5 parts of leaves, 10 parts of Centella asiatica, 17 parts of reed root.

所述的蛇用饲料的生产方法包含以下步骤: The production method of described snake feed comprises the following steps:

步骤1)按重量份数称取新鲜鸡肉、新鲜鸭肉、新鲜鱼肉用清水清洗干净,混合在一起用绞肉机绞成肉酱待用; Step 1) Weigh fresh chicken, fresh duck, and fresh fish by weight, wash them with clean water, mix them together and use a meat grinder to make meat sauce for later use;

步骤2)按重量份数称取板蓝根、金银花、鱼腥草、大叶桉、桑叶、积雪草、芦根分别粉碎,一起加入到步骤1的肉酱中搅拌混合均匀,制得混合饲料; Step 2) Take isatis root, honeysuckle, Houttuynia cordata, Eucalyptus eucalyptus, mulberry leaf, centella asiatica, and reed rhizome by weight, and grind them separately, add them to the meat sauce in step 1, stir and mix evenly, and prepare a mixed feed ;

步骤3)将步骤2制的混合饲料放入灌肠机中,套上已清洗的肠衣进行灌制; Step 3) Put the mixed feed prepared in step 2 into the sausage enema machine, and put on the cleaned casing for filling;

步骤4)用灌肠扎线机对灌制好的肠体进行扎线,长度控制在2-4cm,再用切断机切断,放入80-90℃的热水中消毒5分钟,晾干后用包装机包装后即得成品。 Step 4) Use a sausage tying machine to tie the filled intestines, the length is controlled at 2-4cm, then cut off with a cutting machine, sterilize in hot water at 80-90°C for 5 minutes, dry it and pack it The finished product is obtained after machine packaging.

所述的蛇用饲料生产过程采用自动化设备,从原料→绞碎→混料→灌肠→扎线→切断→消毒→包装→成品采用流水线操作。 The production process of the snake feed adopts automatic equipment, from raw materials → mincing → mixing → enema → thread binding → cutting → disinfection → packaging → finished product adopts assembly line operation.

所述的蛇用饲料的使用方法为:采用灌喂机灌喂,每月灌喂3-4次,灌喂完应立即给予饮水,不能惊扰,以防呕吐食物现象。 The method of using the feed for snakes is as follows: feeding with a feeding machine, 3-4 times a month, and drinking water should be given immediately after feeding, and the snake should not be disturbed, so as to prevent vomiting of food.

本发明选取的中药原料中,各药有效成份分析: In the Chinese medicine raw material that the present invention chooses, each medicine active ingredient analysis:

板蓝根(Isatis tinctoria)常用别名:靛青根、蓝靛根、大青根,是一种中药材。呈圆柱形,稍扭曲,长10~20cm,直径0.5~1cm。表面淡灰黄色或淡棕黄色,有纵皱纹及支根痕,皮孔横长。根头略膨大,可见暗绿色或暗棕色轮状排列的叶柄残基和密集的疣状突起。体实,质略软,断面皮部黄白色,木部黄色。气微,味微甜后苦涩。秋季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干。中国各地均产。板蓝根分为北板蓝根和南板蓝根,北板蓝根来源为十字花科植物菘蓝(Isatis tinctoria L.)和草大青(I. indigotica Fort.)的根;南板蓝根为爵床科植物马蓝(Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Brem.)的根茎及根。具有清热解毒,凉血利咽之功效。用于温毒发斑,舌绛紫暗,痄腮,喉痹,烂喉丹痧,大头瘟疫,丹毒,痈肿。 Isatis tinctoria (Isatis tinctoria) commonly used aliases: indigo root, blue indigo root, daqing root, is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Cylindrical, slightly twisted, 10-20cm long, 0.5-1cm in diameter. The surface is light grayish yellow or light brownish yellow, with longitudinal wrinkles and branch root marks, and the lenticels are horizontally long. The root head is slightly enlarged, and the petiole residues arranged in dark green or dark brown rounds and dense verrucous protrusions can be seen. Solid body, slightly soft texture, yellowish-white cortex and yellow xylem in cross-section. Gas micro, taste slightly sweet and then bitter. Excavated in autumn, removed the sediment and dried in the sun. Produced all over China. Isatis root is divided into northern isatis root and southern isatis root. The source of northern isatis root is the roots of cruciferous plants Isatis tinctoria L. and grass Daqing (I. indigotica Fort.); cusia (Nees) Brem.) rhizomes and roots. It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and relieving sore throat. It is used for warm-toxin-spotted spots, purple-purple tongue, mumps, sore throat, rotten throat Dansha, big head plague, erysipelas, and carbuncle.

金银花 ,又名忍冬(学名:Lonicera japonica)。别称金银藤、银藤、二色花藤、二宝藤、右转藤、子风藤、鸳鸯藤、二花。“金银花”一名出自《本草纲目》,由于忍冬花初开为白色,后转为黄色,因此得名金银花。药材金银花为忍冬科忍冬属植物忍冬及同属植物干燥花蕾或带初开的花。金银花,三月开花,五出,微香,蒂带红色,花初开则色白,经一、二日则色黄,故名金银花。又因为一蒂二花,两条花蕊探在外,成双成对,形影不离,状如雄雌相伴,又似鸳鸯对舞,故有鸳鸯藤之称。本种最明显的特征在于具有大形的叶状苞片。它在外貌上有些象华南忍冬,但那个种的苞片狭细而非叶状,萼筒密生短柔毛,小枝密生卷曲的短柔毛,与本种明显不同。这个种的形态变异非常大,无论在枝、叶的毛被、叶的形状和大小以及花冠的长度、毛被和唇瓣与筒部的长度比例等方面,都有很大的变化。但所有这些变化看来较多地同生态环境相联系,并未显示与地理分布之间的相关性。金银花自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著。 Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle (scientific name: Lonicera japonica). Also known as gold and silver rattan, silver rattan, two-color flower rattan, two treasure rattan, right-turn rattan, sub-wind rattan, mandarin duck rattan, and two flowers. The name "Honeysuckle" comes from "Compendium of Materia Medica". Because the honeysuckle flower is white at first, and then turns yellow, it is named honeysuckle. The medicinal material honeysuckle is the dried flower buds or flowers of the same genus Lonicera Lonicera and the same genus. Honeysuckle, blooming in March, five out, slightly fragrant, reddish stalks, white at the beginning of flowering, yellow after one or two days, hence the name honeysuckle. And because one stalk and two flowers, the two stamens protrude out, they are in pairs, inseparable, like male and female accompanying each other, and like mandarin ducks dancing in pairs, so it is called mandarin duck vine. The most distinctive feature of this species is the large leaf-like bracts. It looks a bit like Lonicera chinensis in appearance, but the bracts of that species are narrow rather than leaf-shaped, the calyx tube is densely pubescent, and the branchlets are densely curly pubescent, which is obviously different from this species. The morphological variation of this species is very large, regardless of the hairy indument of the branches and leaves, the shape and size of the leaf, the length of the corolla, the length ratio of the hairy indument and the lip to the tube, etc., there are great changes. However, all these changes seem to be more related to the ecological environment, and do not show a correlation with geographical distribution. Honeysuckle has been known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and detoxification since ancient times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold to clear away heat without hurting the stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can dispel evil. Honeysuckle can not only disperse wind-heat, but also clear blood toxin. It is used for various febrile diseases, such as body heat, rash, spots, heat-toxin sores, sore throat, etc., and the effect is remarkable.

鱼腥草(Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb)为三白草科植物蕺菜Houttuynia cordata Thunb. 的干燥地上部分,呈皱缩卷曲的团块。根呈圆锥形,多弯曲,长3~7cm;表面棕褐色,抽皱;根头部有棕褐色或黄白色的茸毛,有的已脱落。叶基生,多皱缩破碎,完整叶片呈倒披针形,绿褐色或暗灰色,先端尖或钝,边缘浅裂或羽状分裂,基部渐狭,下延呈柄状,下表面主脉明显。花茎1至数条,每条顶生头状花序,总苞片多层,内面一层较长,花冠黄褐色或淡黄白色。有的可见多数具白色冠毛的长椭圆形瘦果。气微,味微苦。夏季茎叶茂盛花穗多时采割,除去杂质,晒干。性味: 苦、甘,寒。 归经:归肝、胃经。 功能主治:清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。 Houttuynia Herb (Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb) is the dry aboveground part of Houttuynia cordata Thunb., which is a shrunken and curly mass. The roots are conical, more curved, and 3 to 7 cm long; the surface is brown and wrinkled; the roots have brown or yellow-white hairs, and some have fallen off. The leaves are basal, shrunken and broken, and the complete leaves are oblanceolate, green-brown or dark gray, with pointed or blunt apex, lobed or pinnately divided edges, narrow base, stalk-shaped descending, and obvious main veins on the lower surface. Flower stems 1 to several, each terminal inflorescence head, multi-layered involucral bracts, the inner layer is longer, corolla yellowish brown or light yellowish white. In some, many oblong achenes with white pappus can be seen. Slight gas, slightly bitter taste. In summer, when the stems and leaves are lush, the flowers and spikes are often harvested, removed from impurities, and dried in the sun. Nature and flavor: bitter, sweet, cold. Return through: return liver, stomach channel. Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and dispelling stagnation, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria. For furuncle swelling, mastitis, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, lung abscess, intestinal fistula, jaundice due to damp heat, astringent pain caused by hot stranguria.

大叶桉(学名:Eucalyptus robusta Smith)为桃金娘科桉属植物,从澳洲引进我国,为常绿乔木,高5~15米,树皮粗糙,有槽纹,灰棕色至暗棕色,小枝浅红色。单叶互生,卵状披针形,革质,长8~18厘米,宽3.5~7.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部浑圆且稍不对称,全缘,两面无毛,有透明腺点,揉之有香气,侧脉极多,细而明显,与中脉近成直角,沿边缘联为边脉,有叶柄,长0.6~1.2厘米。春季开白花,径达18毫米,4~12朵排成腋生或侧生的伞状花序,总梗有棱且呈压扁状,长约2.5厘米;萼管窄陀螺形或稍呈壶状,下部渐窄成柄;花瓣与萼片合生成一冒状体;雄蕊极多数,分离;子房下位。朔果为宿存萼管包被,呈倒卵状长椭圆形,长约1.2~1.5厘米,果瓣3~4长期粘合或迟裂。生于阳光充足的平原、山坡和路旁。我国南部和西南部都有栽培。以叶入药。全年可采,阴干备用。性味: 微辛、微苦,平。 功能主治: 疏风解热,抑菌消炎,防腐止痒。用于预防流行性感冒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎,治上呼吸道感染,咽喉炎,支气管炎,肺炎,急、慢性肾盂肾炎,肠炎,痢疾,丝虫病;外用治烧烫伤,蜂窝织炎,乳腺炎,疖肿,丹毒,水田皮炎,皮肤湿疹,脚癣,皮肤消毒。 Eucalyptus robusta (scientific name: Eucalyptus robusta Smith) is a plant of the genus Eucalyptus in the Myrtle family. It was introduced from Australia to my country. It is an evergreen tree with a height of 5 to 15 meters. The bark is rough and grooved, gray-brown to dark brown. light red. Single leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate, leathery, 8-18 cm long, 3.5-7.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base round and slightly asymmetrical, entire, glabrous on both sides, with transparent glandular spots, rubbed Fragrant, with many lateral veins, thin and conspicuous, nearly at right angles to the midrib, connected along the edge as lateral veins, with petiole, 0.6-1.2 cm long. White flowers bloom in spring, up to 18 mm in diameter, 4 to 12 arranged in axillary or lateral umbels, the total stalk is ribbed and compressed, about 2.5 cm long; the calyx tube is narrow, top-shaped or slightly pot-shaped, The lower part gradually narrows into a stalk; petals and sepals unite to form a cornel; stamens are very numerous, separated; ovary inferior. Shuo fruit is covered by persistent calyx tube, obovate-long-elliptic, about 1.2-1.5 cm long, with 3-4 petals bonded for a long time or dehiscing late. Born in sunny plains, hillsides and roadsides. It is cultivated in the south and southwest of my country. The leaves are used as medicine. Harvested throughout the year, dry in the shade for later use. Nature and flavor: Slightly pungent, slightly bitter, flat. Functions and indications: Dispelling wind and relieving heat, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antipruritic. For the prevention of influenza, meningococcal meningitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, acute and chronic pyelonephritis, enteritis, dysentery, filariasis; external use for burns, cellulitis, Mastitis, boils, erysipelas, water field dermatitis, skin eczema, athlete's foot, skin disinfection.

桑叶,中药名,英文名:Mulberry Leaf,药材学名 :Folium Mori,为桑科植物桑的叶子,又名家桑、荆桑、桑椹树、黄桑等,全国大部分地区多有生产。 桑叶多皱缩、破碎。完整者有柄,叶片展平后呈卵形或宽卵形,长8~15cm,宽7~13cm;先端渐尖,基部截形、圆形或心形,边缘有锯齿或钝锯齿,有的不规则分裂。上表面黄绿色或浅黄棕色,有的有小疣状突起;下表面颜色稍浅,叶脉突出,小脉网状,脉上被疏毛,脉基具簇毛。质脆。气微,味淡、微苦涩。具有降血压、血脂、抗炎等作用,主要功能为疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目。用于风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花。1993年卫生部确定桑叶既是食品又是药品。 桑椹儿果幼时青绿,成熟后呈黑紫色、紫红色,味酸甜可口。 Mulberry leaf, the name of Chinese medicine, English name: Mulberry Leaf, scientific name of medicinal material: Folium Mori, is the leaf of the Moraceae plant mulberry, also known as home mulberry, jingsang, mulberry tree, yellow mulberry, etc., and it is produced in most parts of the country. The mulberry leaves are shrunken and broken. The intact ones have stalks, and the leaves are ovate or broadly ovate after flattening, 8-15cm long and 7-13cm wide; the apex is acuminate, the base is truncated, round or heart-shaped, and the edges are serrated or obtuse. Irregular split. The upper surface is yellow-green or light yellow-brown, and some have small verrucous protrusions; the lower surface is slightly lighter in color, with prominent veins, reticular veinlets, thin hairs on the veins, and tufts at the base of the veins. Crisp. Slight gas, light taste, slightly bitter. It has the effects of lowering blood pressure, blood lipids, and anti-inflammation. Its main functions are to evacuate wind-heat, clear lungs and moisten dryness, clear liver and improve eyesight. For anemopyretic cold, dry cough due to lung heat, dizziness and headache, conjunctival congestion and blurred vision. In 1993, the Ministry of Health determined that mulberry leaves were both food and medicine. The mulberry fruit is green when young, and becomes dark purple or purple red when mature, with a sweet and sour taste.

积雪草为伞形科植物积雪草Centella asiatica (L.)Urb. 的干燥全草,为多年生匍匐草本。别名:十八缺、 崩大碗、马蹄草、雷公根、蚶壳草、铜钱草、落得打。生于阴湿荒地、村旁、路边、水沟边。常卷缩成团状。根圆柱形,长2~4cm,直径1~1.5mm,表面浅黄色或灰黄色。茎细长弯曲,黄棕色,有细纵皱纹,节上常着生须状根。叶片多皱缩、破碎,完整者展平后呈近圆形或肾形,直径1~4cm,灰绿色,边缘有粗钝齿;叶柄长3~6cm,扭曲。伞形花序腋生,短小。双悬果扁圆形,有明显隆起的纵棱及细网纹,果梗甚短。气微,味淡。夏、秋二季采收,除去泥沙,晒干。功能主治: 清热利湿,解毒消肿。用于湿热黄疸,中暑腹泻,砂淋血淋,痈肿疮毒,跌扑损伤。 Centella asiatica is the dry whole grass of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., a perennial creeping herb. Alternative names: Shibaque, Bengdawan, Callagrass, Gotu Kola, Cocklegrass, Coppermoss, Luodeda. Born in damp wastelands, beside villages, roadsides, and ditches. Often curled into balls. The root is cylindrical, 2 to 4 cm long, 1 to 1.5 mm in diameter, and the surface is light yellow or grayish yellow. The stem is slender and curved, yellowish brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles, and fibrous roots often grow on the nodes. The leaves are mostly shrunken and broken, and the intact ones are nearly round or kidney-shaped after being flattened, with a diameter of 1-4 cm, gray-green, with thick and blunt teeth on the edge; the petiole is 3-6 cm long and twisted. Umbels axillary, short. The double-hanging fruit is flat and round, with obvious raised longitudinal ribs and fine netting, and the fruiting stem is very short. Slight gas, light taste. Harvest in summer and autumn, remove sediment and dry in the sun. Functions and Indications: Clear heat and dampness, detoxify and reduce swelling. For damp-heat jaundice, heatstroke diarrhea, sandy drench with blood, carbuncle sores, and injuries from falls.

芦根为禾本科植物芦苇Phragmites communis Trin.的新鲜或干燥根茎。别名:苇根、芦头。多年生高大草本,具有匍匐状地下茎,粗壮,横走,节间中空,每节上具芽。茎高2~5米,节下通常具白粉。叶2列式排列,具叶鞘;叶鞘抱茎,无毛或具细毛;叶灰绿色或蓝绿色,较宽,线状披针形,长30~60厘米,宽2~5厘米,粗糙,先端渐尖;叶舌长1~2毫米,成一轮毛状。圆锥花序大形,顶生,直立,有时稍弯曲,长15~25厘米,有时或更长;小穗长9~12毫米,暗紫色或褐紫色,稀淡黄色;颖披针形,内颖比外颖长约1倍;第1花通常为雄性,其外稃长8~15毫米,内稃长3~4毫米,脊上粗糙;第2外稃长9~16毫米,先端长渐尖,基盘具长6~12毫米之柔毛;两性花具雄蕊3,雌蕊1,花柱2,柱头羽状。颖果,椭圆形至长圆形,与内外稃分离。花期9~10月。生长于河流、池沼岸边浅水中。全国大部地区均有分布。全年均可采挖,除去芽、须根及膜状叶,鲜用或晒干。芦根含薏苡素,以及蛋白质5%、脂肪1%、碳水化物51%、天门冬酰胺0.1%。芦苇含纤维素48~54%、木质素约18.2%、木聚糖约12.4%、灰分2.8%。多糖水解产生D-木糖、L-阿拉伯糖、D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖和两种糖醛酸。另含多量维生素B1、B2和C,以及苜蓿素。功能主治:清热生津,除烦,止呕,利尿。用于热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,热淋涩痛。 Reed root is the fresh or dry rhizome of Phragmites communis Trin. Alias: reed root, reed head. Perennial tall herb with creeping rhizomes, stout, transverse, hollow between nodes, with buds on each node. The stems are 2 to 5 meters high, usually with white powder under the nodes. Leaves arranged in 2 rows, with leaf sheaths; leaf sheaths clasped, glabrous or with fine hairs; leaves gray-green or blue-green, broad, linear-lanceolate, 30-60 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, rough, apex Acuminate; ligule 1-2 mm long, in a hairy round. Panicles are large, terminal, erect, sometimes slightly curved, 15-25 cm long, sometimes longer; spikelets 9-12 mm long, dark purple or brownish purple, thin and light yellow; glumes lanceolate, inner glumes larger than The outer glume is about 1 times as long; the first flower is usually male, the lemma is 8-15 mm long, the palea is 3-4 mm long, and the ridge is rough; the second palea is 9-16 mm long, and the apex is long and acuminate, Basal plate with pilose 6-12 mm long; bisexual flower with 3 stamens, 1 pistil, 2 styles, stigma pinnate. Caryopsis, elliptic to oblong, separate from palea. The flowering period is from September to October. Grows in shallow water on the banks of rivers and ponds. It is distributed in most parts of the country. Can be excavated throughout the year, remove buds, fibrous roots and membranous leaves, and use fresh or sun-dried. Reed root contains coixin, 5% protein, 1% fat, 51% carbohydrate, and 0.1% asparagine. Reed contains 48-54% cellulose, about 18.2% lignin, about 12.4% xylan, and 2.8% ash. Polysaccharide hydrolysis yields D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-glucose, D-galactose and two uronic acids. It also contains a lot of vitamins B1, B2 and C, as well as alfalfa. Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and fluid-promoting, relieving restlessness, antiemesis, diuresis. For febrile disease polydipsia, vomiting due to stomach heat, cough due to lung heat, pulmonary abscess and vomiting of pus, hot stranguria and astringent pain.

本发明的有益效果为: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明的蛇用饲料相比现有技术具有天然、安全、低(或无)毒、高效、提高机体免疫力的优点,可以调整机体的营养平衡,达到快速、健康生长的效果; 1. Compared with the prior art, the feed for snakes of the present invention has the advantages of being natural, safe, low (or non-toxic), high-efficiency, and improving the immunity of the body, and can adjust the nutritional balance of the body to achieve the effect of rapid and healthy growth;

2、本发明的蛇用饲料,加入了中草药原料不存在残留等问题,增强了蛇的体质,提高了蛇的抵抗力,达到防治蛇感冒、肺炎的功效; 2. The feed for snakes of the present invention has added Chinese herbal medicine raw materials without problems such as residues, which enhances the body constitution of snakes, improves the resistance of snakes, and achieves the effect of preventing and treating snake colds and pneumonia;

3、本发明的蛇用饲料原料成本低、生产工艺流程简易、可批量化生产等优点,能够快速、健康的促进蛇生长; 3. The feed for snakes of the present invention has the advantages of low raw material cost, simple production process, and mass production, and can promote the growth of snakes quickly and healthily;

4、本发明将鸡鸭鱼肉混合板蓝根、金银花、鱼腥草、大叶桉、桑叶、积雪草、芦根生产出来的蛇用饲料,具有清热生津,除烦,止呕,消肿散结,凉血利咽,疏散风热,清肺润燥,等功效,从而达到了防治蛇类感冒、肺炎的效果。 4. The feed for snakes produced by mixing chicken, duck and fish meat with Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, Houttuynia cordata, Eucalyptus eucalyptus, mulberry leaves, Centella asiatica, and reed root has the functions of clearing away heat and promoting body fluid, eliminating restlessness, relieving vomiting, and reducing swelling. knot, cooling blood and sore throat, evacuating wind-heat, clearing lung and moistening dryness, and other effects, thereby achieving the effect of preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1 Example 1

步骤1)按重量份数称取新鲜鸡肉30份、新鲜鸭肉30份、新鲜鱼肉45份用清水清洗干净,混合在一起用绞肉机绞成肉酱待用; Step 1) Weigh 30 parts of fresh chicken meat, 30 parts of fresh duck meat, and 45 parts of fresh fish meat by weight, wash them with clean water, mix them together and grind them into meat sauce with a meat grinder for later use;

步骤2)按重量份数称取板蓝根7份、金银花4份、鱼腥草7份、大叶桉11份、桑叶4份、积雪草9份、芦根16份分别粉碎,一起加入到步骤1的肉酱中搅拌混合均匀,制得混合饲料; Step 2) Weigh 7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of Honeysuckle, 7 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 11 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 9 parts of Centella asiatica, and 16 parts of reed rhizome according to parts by weight. Stir and mix evenly in the meat sauce of step 1 to prepare a mixed feed;

步骤3)将步骤2制的混合饲料放入灌肠机中,套上已清洗的肠衣进行灌制; Step 3) Put the mixed feed prepared in step 2 into the sausage enema machine, and put on the cleaned casing for filling;

步骤4)用灌肠扎线机对灌制好的肠体进行扎线,长度控制在2-4cm,再用切断机切断,放入80-90℃的热水中消毒5分钟,晾干后用包装机包装后即得成品。 Step 4) Use a sausage tying machine to tie the filled intestines, the length is controlled at 2-4cm, then cut off with a cutting machine, sterilize in hot water at 80-90°C for 5 minutes, dry it and pack it The finished product is obtained after machine packaging.

蛇用饲料生产过程采用自动化设备,从原料→绞碎→混料→灌肠→扎线→切断→消毒→包装→成品采用流水线操作。 The production process of snake feed adopts automatic equipment, from raw material → mincing → mixing → enema → thread binding → cutting → disinfection → packaging → finished product adopts assembly line operation.

蛇用饲料的使用方法为:采用灌喂机灌喂,每月灌喂3-4次,灌喂完应立即给予饮水,不能惊扰,以防呕吐食物现象。 The method of using the feed for snakes is: feeding with a feeding machine, 3-4 times a month, and drinking water should be given immediately after the feeding, and the snake should not be disturbed to prevent vomiting.

实施例2 Example 2

步骤1)按重量份数称取新鲜鸡肉20份、新鲜鸭肉20份、新鲜鱼肉30份用清水清洗干净,混合在一起用绞肉机绞成肉酱待用; Step 1) Weigh 20 parts of fresh chicken meat, 20 parts of fresh duck meat, and 30 parts of fresh fish meat by weight, wash them with clean water, mix them together and use a meat grinder to make meat sauce for later use;

步骤2)按重量份数称取板蓝根6份、金银花3份、鱼腥草6份、大叶桉10份、桑叶3份、积雪草8份、芦根15份分别粉碎,一起加入到步骤1的肉酱中搅拌混合均匀,制得混合饲料; Step 2) Weigh 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of Honeysuckle, 6 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 10 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 3 parts of mulberry leaves, 8 parts of Centella asiatica, and 15 parts of reed rhizome by weight, and add them together to Stir and mix evenly in the meat sauce of step 1 to prepare a mixed feed;

步骤3)将步骤2制的混合饲料放入灌肠机中,套上已清洗的肠衣进行灌制; Step 3) Put the mixed feed prepared in step 2 into the sausage enema machine, and put on the cleaned casing for filling;

步骤4)用灌肠扎线机对灌制好的肠体进行扎线,长度控制在2-4cm,再用切断机切断,放入80-90℃的热水中消毒5分钟,晾干后用包装机包装后即得成品。 Step 4) Use a sausage tying machine to tie the filled intestines, the length is controlled at 2-4cm, then cut off with a cutting machine, sterilize in hot water at 80-90°C for 5 minutes, dry it and pack it The finished product is obtained after machine packaging.

蛇用饲料生产过程采用自动化设备,从原料→绞碎→混料→灌肠→扎线→切断→消毒→包装→成品采用流水线操作。 The production process of snake feed adopts automatic equipment, from raw material → mincing → mixing → enema → thread binding → cutting → disinfection → packaging → finished product adopts assembly line operation.

蛇用饲料的使用方法为:采用灌喂机灌喂,每月灌喂3-4次,灌喂完应立即给予饮水,不能惊扰,以防呕吐食物现象。           The method of using the feed for snakes is: feeding with a feeding machine, 3-4 times a month, and drinking water should be given immediately after the feeding, and the snake should not be disturbed to prevent vomiting. 

实施例3 Example 3

步骤1)按重量份数称取新鲜鸡肉40份、新鲜鸭肉40份、新鲜鱼肉60份用清水清洗干净,混合在一起用绞肉机绞成肉酱待用; Step 1) Weigh 40 parts of fresh chicken meat, 40 parts of fresh duck meat, and 60 parts of fresh fish meat by weight, wash them with clean water, mix them together and grind them into meat sauce with a meat grinder for later use;

步骤2)按重量份数称取板蓝根8份、金银花5份、鱼腥草8份、大叶桉12份、桑叶5份、积雪草10份、芦根17份分别粉碎,一起加入到步骤1的肉酱中搅拌混合均匀,制得混合饲料; Step 2) Weigh 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Honeysuckle, 8 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 12 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 5 parts of mulberry leaves, 10 parts of Centella asiatica, and 17 parts of reed rhizome according to parts by weight. Stir and mix evenly in the meat sauce of step 1 to prepare a mixed feed;

步骤3)将步骤2制的混合饲料放入灌肠机中,套上已清洗的肠衣进行灌制; Step 3) Put the mixed feed prepared in step 2 into the sausage enema machine, and put on the cleaned casing for filling;

步骤4)用灌肠扎线机对灌制好的肠体进行扎线,长度控制在2-4cm,再用切断机切断,放入80-90℃的热水中消毒5分钟,晾干后用包装机包装后即得成品。 Step 4) Use a sausage tying machine to tie the filled intestines, the length is controlled at 2-4cm, then cut off with a cutting machine, sterilize in hot water at 80-90°C for 5 minutes, dry it and pack it The finished product is obtained after machine packaging.

蛇用饲料生产过程采用自动化设备,从原料→绞碎→混料→灌肠→扎线→切断→消毒→包装→成品采用流水线操作。 The production process of snake feed adopts automatic equipment, from raw material → mincing → mixing → enema → thread binding → cutting → disinfection → packaging → finished product adopts assembly line operation.

蛇用饲料的使用方法为:采用灌喂机灌喂,每月灌喂3-4次,灌喂完应立即给予饮水,不能惊扰,以防呕吐食物现象。 The method of using the feed for snakes is: feeding with a feeding machine, 3-4 times a month, and drinking water should be given immediately after the feeding, and the snake should not be disturbed to prevent vomiting.

对比试验:  Comparative Test:

 实验组:实施例1-3的蛇用饲料 Experimental group: the snake feed of embodiment 1-3

对照组:普通饲料(冷冻小鸡仔) Control group: normal feed (frozen chicks)

实验方法:100条水律蛇,投喂实施l-3的蛇用饲料,按全栏蛇的总重量10%进行,每月灌喂4次,六个月后,与对照组只喂普通饲料(冷冻小鸡仔)另一栏同龄100条水律蛇相比较, 体长超过对照组20~30%,增重超过对照组30~50%,发病率减少60~70%,蛇感冒、肺炎降低90%。 Experimental method: 100 water law snakes were fed with 1-3 snake feed, 10% of the total weight of the snakes in the whole pen, and fed 4 times a month. After six months, they were fed with ordinary feed compared with the control group. (Frozen chickens) Compared with 100 water snakes of the same age in the other column, the body length is 20-30% higher than that of the control group, the weight gain is 30-50% higher than that of the control group, and the incidence rate is reduced by 60-70%. 90% reduction.

Claims (7)

1.一种防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料,其特征在于,包括下述重量配比的原料:新鲜鸡肉20份-40份、新鲜鸭肉20份-40份、新鲜鱼肉30份-60份、板蓝根6份-8份、金银花3份-5份、鱼腥草6份-8份、大叶桉10份-12份、桑叶3份-5份、积雪草8份-10份、芦根15-17份。 1. A snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia, characterized in that it comprises the following raw materials in weight ratio: 20-40 parts of fresh chicken, 20-40 parts of fresh duck, 30-60 parts of fresh fish 6-8 servings of Radix Isatidis, 3-5 servings of Honeysuckle, 6-8 servings of Houttuynia cordata, 10-12 servings of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 3-5 servings of mulberry leaves, 8-10 servings of Centella asiatica , Reed root 15-17 parts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料,其特征在于,各原料的重量份配比为:新鲜鸡肉30份、新鲜鸭肉30份、新鲜鱼肉45份、板蓝根7份、金银花4份、鱼腥草7份、大叶桉11份、桑叶4份、积雪草9份、芦根16份。 2. the snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the proportioning by weight of each raw material is: 30 parts of fresh chicken, 30 parts of fresh duck, 45 parts of fresh fish, 7 parts of Radix Radix 4 parts, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 7 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 11 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 9 parts of Centella asiatica, and 16 parts of reed root. 3.根据权利要求1所述的防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料,其特征在于,各原料的重量份配比为:新鲜鸡肉20份、新鲜鸭肉20份、新鲜鱼肉30份、板蓝根6份、金银花3份、鱼腥草6份、大叶桉10份、桑叶3份、积雪草8份、芦根15份。 3. the snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the proportioning by weight of each raw material is: 20 parts of fresh chicken, 20 parts of fresh duck, 30 parts of fresh fish, 6 parts of Radix Radix 3 parts, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 10 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 3 parts of mulberry leaves, 8 parts of Centella asiatica, and 15 parts of reed root. 4.根据权利要求1所述的防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料,其特征在于,各原料的重量份配比为:新鲜鸡肉40份、新鲜鸭肉40份、新鲜鱼肉60份、板蓝根8份、金银花5份、鱼腥草8份、大叶桉12份、桑叶5份、积雪草10份、芦根17份。 4. the snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the proportioning by weight of each raw material is: 40 parts of fresh chicken, 40 parts of fresh duck, 60 parts of fresh fish, 8 parts of Radix Radix 5 parts, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 12 parts of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 5 parts of mulberry leaves, 10 parts of Centella asiatica, 17 parts of reed root. 5.权利要求1所述防治防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料的生产方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤: 5. the production method of the snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤1)按重量份数称取新鲜鸡肉、新鲜鸭肉、新鲜鱼肉用清水清洗干净,混合在一起用绞肉机绞成肉酱待用;  Step 1) Weigh fresh chicken, fresh duck, and fresh fish by weight, wash them with clean water, mix them together and use a meat grinder to make meat sauce for later use; 步骤2)按重量份数称取板蓝根、金银花、鱼腥草、大叶桉、桑叶、积雪草、芦根分别粉碎,一起加入到步骤1的肉酱中搅拌混合均匀,制得混合饲料; Step 2) Take isatis root, honeysuckle, Houttuynia cordata, Eucalyptus eucalyptus, mulberry leaf, centella asiatica, and reed rhizome by weight, and grind them separately, add them to the meat sauce in step 1, stir and mix evenly, and prepare a mixed feed ; 步骤3)将步骤2制的混合饲料放入灌肠机中,套上已清洗的肠衣进行灌制; Step 3) Put the mixed feed prepared in step 2 into the sausage enema machine, and put on the cleaned casing for filling; 步骤4)用灌肠扎线机对灌制好的肠体进行扎线,长度控制在2-4cm,再用切断机切断,放入80-90℃的热水中消毒5分钟,晾干后用包装机包装后即得成品。 Step 4) Use a sausage tying machine to tie the filled intestines, the length is controlled at 2-4cm, then cut off with a cutting machine, sterilize in hot water at 80-90°C for 5 minutes, dry it and pack it The finished product is obtained after machine packaging. 6.根据权利要求5所述的防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料的生产方法,其特征在于,所述的蛇用饲料的生产过程采用自动化设备,从原料→绞碎→混料→灌肠→扎线→切断→消毒→包装→成品采用流水线操作。 6. The production method of snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia according to claim 5, characterized in that, the production process of the snake feed adopts automatic equipment, from raw materials → mincing → mixing → enema → Thread tying→cutting→sterilization→packaging→finished product adopts assembly line operation. 7.根据权利要求1所述的防治蛇感冒、肺炎的蛇用饲料,其特征在于,所述的蛇用饲料的使用方法为:采用灌喂机灌喂,每月灌喂3-4次,灌喂完应立即给予饮水,不能惊扰,以防呕吐食物现象。 7. the snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the using method of described snake feed is: adopt feeding machine to feed, and feed 3-4 times per month, Drinking water should be given immediately after feeding, and should not be disturbed to prevent vomiting of food.
CN201410372258.4A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 Snake feed for preventing and treating snake cold and pneumonia and production method thereof Pending CN104106752A (en)

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CN105076757A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-25 韦有任 A kind of small snake feed and preparation method thereof
CN107647117A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-02 广西雷村蛇场蛇业有限公司 Special feed for cobras and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20141022