CN104106556A - Intelligentized bred locust suction trapper - Google Patents
Intelligentized bred locust suction trapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104106556A CN104106556A CN201410337752.7A CN201410337752A CN104106556A CN 104106556 A CN104106556 A CN 104106556A CN 201410337752 A CN201410337752 A CN 201410337752A CN 104106556 A CN104106556 A CN 104106556A
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- Prior art keywords
- suction
- box
- rotating shaft
- locust
- isolation
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种智能化养殖蝗虫吸捕机，包括吸捕机构、分离箱、隔离机构、收集箱、与分离箱相连通的离心风机，其技术要点是：所述吸头组件由一个中部吸头以及周向设置的若干个侧部吸头组成；进料软管与分离箱之间设有弯管；隔离机构包括筒状的隔离箱壳体、设置在筒状轴线上的隔离箱转轴、与转轴相连的隔离电机、固定在隔离箱转轴上的十字状分布的沿筒状轴向延伸的叶片、叶片外缘刚好接触隔离箱壳体的内壁收集箱底部设有筛选机构，筛选机构包括网眼小于蝗虫体长的筛网、设置在筛网中部的固定转轴、铰接在筛网一端的活动转轴，活动转轴通过依次铰接的从动连杆、主动连杆与筛选电机的输出轴相连。解决现有蝗虫吸捕装置吸捕效率低、稳定性差等问题。
An intelligent farming locust sucking and catching machine includes a sucking mechanism, a separation box, an isolation mechanism, a collection box, and a centrifugal fan connected to the separation box. It consists of a number of side suction heads arranged in the direction; there is an elbow between the feed hose and the separation box; the isolation mechanism includes a cylindrical isolation box shell, an isolation box rotating shaft arranged on the cylindrical axis, and connected to the rotating shaft. The isolation motor, the cross-shaped blades that are fixed on the rotating shaft of the isolation box and extend along the cylindrical axial direction, the outer edge of the blade just touches the inner wall of the isolation box shell, and the bottom of the collection box is provided with a screening mechanism. The long screen, the fixed rotating shaft arranged in the middle of the screen, and the movable rotating shaft hinged at one end of the screen, the movable rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the screening motor through a driven connecting rod and a driving connecting rod hinged in turn. The problem of low suction and capture efficiency, poor stability and the like of the existing locust suction and capture device is solved.
Description
Technical field
The vehicular equipment field that the present invention relates to catch insects, is a kind of intelligent cultivation locust suction catcher specifically, and the suction being mainly applicable in locust breeding is caught and collected.
Background technology
Because locust has high nutritive value, in recent years, locust breeding progressively rises, and day by day becomes raiser's first-selection, but along with development, the cultivation scale of locust breeding technology constantly expand, traditional mesh bag, inhale device for catching and cannot meet that actual suction is caught and collection demand far away.For this reason, people once designed locust suction catcher, as a kind of for CN 201270733Y discloses in Granted publication number " net canopy cultivation locust suction catcher ", it is mainly closed the parts such as wind device for discharging, collecting box, threephase asynchronous, centrifugal type draught fan, blast pipe, ac motor, decelerator, control electronic box, dolly and forms by suction nozzle, feed duct road, Cyclonic separating apparatus, vane type.It drives centrifugal type draught fan work taking threephase asynchronous as power, air inlet is connected with Cyclonic separating apparatus air outlet by blast pipe, suction nozzle is connected with Cyclonic separating apparatus charging aperture by feed duct, the size of fan delivery is by airdoor control, the rotation that vane type closes wind device for discharging impeller is driven by decelerator by ac motor, and the start and stop of threephase asynchronous and ac motor are by controlling electronic box control.Although the alternative manpower work of this locust suction catcher.But it has following defect, because collection process has only adopted separation cylinder, collecting box, isolation is comparatively weak with collection measure, therefore in practical work process, easily causes the locust in collecting box to be blown away with air-flow, has had a strong impact on operating efficiency and collection rate.Once entering motor, large number of grasshoppers also can cause blower fan to work as machine damage.In addition, because it has only adopted too simple collection and separator, cannot know the collecting amount in collecting box, use very inconvenience.Function is too single, cannot adapt to large-scale suction and catch, collects and screen.Therefore,, in order to address the above problem, inventor has designed a kind of intelligent cultivation locust suction catcher.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent cultivation locust suction catcher, fundamentally solve existing locust and inhale device for catching and inhale the problem such as catch that efficiency is low, poor stability, function singleness, manpower intervention are too frequent.It is more intelligent, has not only effectively improved locust suction and has caught efficiency, simplified to inhale and caught process, and greatly avoided manpower intervention.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this intellectuality cultivation locust suction catcher comprises suction catcher structure, separator box, interrupter, collecting box, the centrifugal blower being connected with separator box, suction catcher structure comprises hard suction pipe, is arranged on the suction nozzle assembly of hard suction pipe end, the other end of hard suction pipe is connected with separator box by feed hose, the discharging opening of separator box is connected with interrupter, the discharging opening of interrupter is connected with collecting box, and its technical essential is: described suction nozzle assembly is made up of several sidepiece suction nozzles of a middle part suction nozzle and circumferentially setting; Between feed hose and separator box, be provided with bend pipe, bend pipe is that the overhead gage of 75 °, the lower baffle plate that corner is 60 °, two parallel side shields form by corner; Interrupter comprise tubular shielded box housing, be arranged on shielded box rotating shaft on tubular axis, the isolation motor connected with rotating shaft, the inwall collecting box bottom that just contacts shielded box housing along the axially extended blade of tubular, blade outer rim that is fixed on that crosswise in shielded box rotating shaft distributes is provided with sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism comprise mesh be less than the long screen cloth of locust body, be arranged on screen cloth middle part fixed rotating shaft, be hinged on the movable rotation-shaft of screen cloth one end, movable rotation-shaft is connected with the output shaft of screening motor by hinged successively follower link, drive connecting rod.
As preferably, described isolation motor, screening motor are connected with the output of AVR single-chip microcomputer with centrifugal blower.
As further preferred, the display screen that described sorting mechanism is provided with the pressure sensor that is connected with AVR single-chip microcomputer input and infrared sensor, is connected with AVR single-chip microcomputer output.
The advantage that the present invention has and positive technique effect are: tool collection is inhaled and caught, collects, screens, weighs, shows integration, first according to the size of locust, select the suction catcher structure of suitable bore (being generally 10cm), the present invention selects many suction nozzles to inhale and catch simultaneously, middle part suction nozzle is for inhaling the locust that catches ground, sidepiece suction nozzle can be inhaled arbitrarily the locust catching in flight jump or on sidewall, has expanded to inhale to catch area, has improved the speed of catching of inhaling.Then, produce under the effect of negative pressure at centrifugal blower, locust enters bend pipe with air-flow by suction nozzle, and sectional area increases suddenly, and speed declines, and stops through curved baffle, and direction transfers, to be conducive to the sedimentation of locust downwards.Locust, under horizontal wind-force and self gravitation effect, makes class parabolic motion, realizes the separation of locust in separator box, after having avoided flexible pipe to be directly connected with separator box, cause, level pipe length is difficult to control, and is unfavorable for the drawback of locust separate and subside, thereby realizes best separate and subside effect.Then, locust enters interrupter, and interrupter has adopted and closed wind isolation, ensures the stable of the interior negative pressure of separator box, and the quick suction that is beneficial to locust is caught.Meanwhile, isolation driven by motor cross leaf is not stopped rotation, stops that in collecting box, air-flow rises, and accelerates locust sedimentation and collects.Locust arrives after collecting box, and screening driven by motor bar linkage structure makes the quick left and right of screen cloth shuttling movement, will be mingled in sifting out of foreign material in locust.When sifting out, weigh to inhaling the locust catching by pressure sensor, be then transferred to AVR single-chip microcomputer, and output on display screen by AD.For the locust of zones of different density, single-chip microcomputer carries out speed governing to centrifugal blower, isolation motor and screening motor, makes equipment energy-saving and environmental protecting more.
In sum, the present invention utilizes the principle of the negative pressure of centrifugal blower generation, by the feedback of pressure sensor, has avoided collecting box overload, adopts interrupter, has improved to inhale and has caught efficiency.Adopt many suction nozzles suction catcher structure, catch environment applicable to different suctions, improve to inhale and catch efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of interrupter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sorting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of suction catcher structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is operation principle block diagram of the present invention.
Sequence number explanation in figure: 1 feed hose, 2 bend pipes, 3 separator boxs, 4 interrupters, 5 collecting boxs, 6 isolation motors, 7 shielded box entrances, 8 blades, 9 shielded box housings, 10 shielded box rotating shafts, 11 shielded box outlets, 12 screen clothes, 13 fixed rotating shafts, 14 movable rotation-shafts, 15 follower link, 16 screening motors, 17 drive connecting rod, 18 hard suction pipes, 19 sidepiece suction nozzles, 20 middle part suction nozzles.
Embodiment
Describe concrete structure of the present invention in detail according to Fig. 1～5.This intellectuality cultivation locust suction catcher comprises suction catcher structure, separator box 3, interrupter 4, collecting box 5, the centrifugal blower being connected with separator box 3, suction catcher structure comprises hard suction pipe 18, is arranged on the suction nozzle assembly of hard suction pipe 18 ends, the other end of hard suction pipe 18 is connected with separator box 3 by feed hose 1, the discharging opening of separator box 3 is connected with the shielded box entrance 7 of interrupter, and the shielded box outlet 11 of interrupter is connected with collecting box 5.Suction nozzle assembly is made up of several sidepiece suction nozzles 19 of a middle part suction nozzle 20 and circumferentially setting.Between feed hose 1 and separator box 3, be provided with bend pipe 2, bend pipe 2 is that the overhead gage of 75 °, the lower baffle plate that corner is 60 °, two parallel side shields form by corner.Interrupter comprises the shielded box housing 9 of tubular, be arranged on the shielded box rotating shaft 10 on tubular axis, the isolation motor 6 being connected with rotating shaft, be fixed on that crosswise in shielded box rotating shaft 10 distributes along the axially extended blade 8 of tubular, inwall collecting box 5 bottoms that blade outer rim just contacts shielded box housing 9 are provided with sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism comprises that mesh is less than the long screen cloth 12 of locust body, be arranged on the fixed rotating shaft 13 at screen cloth 12 middle parts, be hinged on the movable rotation-shaft 14 of screen cloth 12 one end, movable rotation-shaft is by hinged successively follower link 15, drive connecting rod 17 is connected with the output shaft of screening motor 16.Isolation motor 6, screening motor are connected with the output of AVR single-chip microcomputer with centrifugal blower.The display screen that sorting mechanism is provided with the pressure sensor that is connected with AVR single-chip microcomputer input and infrared sensor, is connected with AVR single-chip microcomputer output.When use, first start centrifugal blower, adopt the suction catcher structure of many suction nozzles that locust is inhaled and caught, when suction is caught after a certain amount of locust, pressure sensor is to single-chip microcomputer transmitted signal, and weight numerical value is reflected on display screen, sends warning message simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. an intelligent cultivation locust suction catcher, comprise suction catcher structure, separator box, interrupter, collecting box, the centrifugal blower being connected with separator box, suction catcher structure comprises hard suction pipe, is arranged on the suction nozzle assembly of hard suction pipe end, the other end of hard suction pipe is connected with separator box by feed hose, the discharging opening of separator box is connected with interrupter, the discharging opening of interrupter is connected with collecting box, it is characterized in that: described suction nozzle assembly is made up of several sidepiece suction nozzles of a middle part suction nozzle and circumferentially setting; Between feed hose and separator box, be provided with bend pipe, bend pipe is that the overhead gage of 75 °, the lower baffle plate that corner is 60 °, two parallel side shields form by corner; Interrupter comprise tubular shielded box housing, be arranged on shielded box rotating shaft on tubular axis, the isolation motor connected with rotating shaft, the inwall collecting box bottom that just contacts shielded box housing along the axially extended blade of tubular, blade outer rim that is fixed on that crosswise in shielded box rotating shaft distributes is provided with sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism comprise mesh be less than the long screen cloth of locust body, be arranged on screen cloth middle part fixed rotating shaft, be hinged on the movable rotation-shaft of screen cloth one end, movable rotation-shaft is connected with the output shaft of screening motor by hinged successively follower link, drive connecting rod.
2. intelligent cultivation locust suction catcher according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described isolation motor, screening motor are connected with the output of AVR single-chip microcomputer with centrifugal blower.
3. intelligent cultivation locust suction catcher according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the display screen that described sorting mechanism is provided with the pressure sensor that is connected with AVR single-chip microcomputer input and infrared sensor, is connected with AVR single-chip microcomputer output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410337752.7A CN104106556B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Intelligent cultivation locust suction trap machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410337752.7A CN104106556B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Intelligent cultivation locust suction trap machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104106556A true CN104106556A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104106556B CN104106556B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410337752.7A Active CN104106556B (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Intelligent cultivation locust suction trap machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104106556B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2707817C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-11-29 | Юрий Николаевич Кунгурцев | Device for catching and recycling locusts |
| CN111771837A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A kind of air suction grassland locust trapping machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4279095A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-21 | Aasen Helen C | Flea vacuum system |
| CN2659139Y (en) * | 2003-11-22 | 2004-12-01 | 刘万里 | Air sucking type grasshopper killing machine |
| CN201270733Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-15 | 山东农业大学 | Absorbing and catching machine for locust cultivated in net shed |
| CN203340861U (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-12-18 | 河北科技大学 | Slipping grasshopper catcher using photoelectric induction and with higher catching efficiency |
-
2014
- 2014-07-15 CN CN201410337752.7A patent/CN104106556B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4279095A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-21 | Aasen Helen C | Flea vacuum system |
| CN2659139Y (en) * | 2003-11-22 | 2004-12-01 | 刘万里 | Air sucking type grasshopper killing machine |
| CN201270733Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-15 | 山东农业大学 | Absorbing and catching machine for locust cultivated in net shed |
| CN203340861U (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-12-18 | 河北科技大学 | Slipping grasshopper catcher using photoelectric induction and with higher catching efficiency |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱志伟等: "网棚养殖蝗虫吸捕机设计", 《农业机械学报》, vol. 40, no. 6, 30 June 2009 (2009-06-30) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2707817C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-11-29 | Юрий Николаевич Кунгурцев | Device for catching and recycling locusts |
| CN111771837A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A kind of air suction grassland locust trapping machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104106556B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200110 Address after: 553400 e-commerce operation center, South Ring Road, Liuzhi special district, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Zhang Jiang Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: 116622 No. 10, Xuefu Avenue, Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Patentee before: Dalian University |
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