CN104103702A - Thin-film solar cell plate suitable for dry hanging on outer wall - Google Patents
Thin-film solar cell plate suitable for dry hanging on outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104103702A CN104103702A CN201410316294.9A CN201410316294A CN104103702A CN 104103702 A CN104103702 A CN 104103702A CN 201410316294 A CN201410316294 A CN 201410316294A CN 104103702 A CN104103702 A CN 104103702A
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- Prior art keywords
- film solar
- solar cell
- thin
- ceramic
- ceramic backboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
一种适用于外墙干挂的薄膜太阳能电池板，它由陶瓷背板和表面薄膜太阳能电池块复合而成，所述的陶瓷背板和表面薄膜太阳能电池块之间通过聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂粘合在一起；所述陶瓷背板的表面上开设有至少两个通孔，内配置有用于固定的螺丝或螺栓，且螺丝或螺栓的头部位于陶瓷背板与表面薄膜太阳能电池块之间的复合层中，并嵌入在陶瓷背板复合层面的凹陷槽中；所述的螺丝或螺栓配置有用于固定在外墙干挂的金属挂钩；它具有结构合理，使用安装方便，能有效利用具有庞大表面积的建筑物墙体，并使得其成为光能转化的载体，以降低整个建筑楼宇能耗等特点。
A thin-film solar cell panel suitable for dry hanging on external walls, which is composed of a ceramic backboard and a surface thin-film solar cell block, and polyvinyl butyral is passed between the ceramic backboard and the surface thin-film solar cell block. Resin bonding together; at least two through holes are opened on the surface of the ceramic backboard, and screws or bolts for fixing are arranged inside, and the heads of the screws or bolts are located between the ceramic backboard and the surface thin film solar cell block In the composite layer between, and embedded in the recessed groove of the composite layer of the ceramic backboard; the said screw or bolt is equipped with a metal hook for fixing on the external wall; it has a reasonable structure, easy to use and install, and can effectively utilize the The large surface area of the building wall makes it a carrier of light energy conversion to reduce the energy consumption of the entire building.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及的是一种适用于外墙干挂的薄膜太阳能电池板，属于太阳能光伏应用的技术领域。 The invention relates to a thin-film solar battery panel suitable for dry hanging of external walls, and belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic applications.
背景技术 Background technique
近几年，随着太阳能光伏技术的发展，国产薄膜太阳能电池的生产越来越成熟，具备了生产成本低、弱光性能好，光电转换效率高等特点，因此现有薄膜太阳能电池的应用也越来越广泛。但是要将薄膜太阳能电池获得大功率的电能，就需要大的面积，以接受并获得太阳光的照射；基于现有城市的建筑密度大，无法提供正常的大面积地方供薄膜太阳能电池展开；因此，即使将部分薄膜太阳能电池依附在一些平板面上，仍旧不能提供大量的太阳能光伏能源，因而对于这种薄膜太阳能电池的应用受到限制。 In recent years, with the development of solar photovoltaic technology, the production of domestic thin-film solar cells has become more and more mature, with the characteristics of low production cost, good low-light performance, and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. Therefore, the application of existing thin-film solar cells is also increasing. more and more widely. However, in order to obtain high-power electric energy from thin-film solar cells, a large area is required to receive and obtain sunlight; based on the high density of buildings in existing cities, it is impossible to provide normal large-area places for thin-film solar cells to expand; therefore However, even if some thin-film solar cells are attached to some flat surfaces, a large amount of solar photovoltaic energy cannot be provided, so the application of such thin-film solar cells is limited.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足，而提供一种结构合理，使用安装方便，能有效利用具有庞大表面积的建筑物墙体，并使得其成为光能转化的载体，以降低整个建筑楼宇能耗的适用于外墙干挂的薄膜太阳能电池板。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a structure that is reasonable, easy to use and install, and can effectively utilize the building wall with a large surface area, and make it a carrier for light energy conversion, so as to reduce the overall building wall. Thin-film solar panels suitable for dry hanging of external walls for building energy consumption.
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案来完成的，一种适用于外墙干挂的薄膜太阳能电池板，它由陶瓷背板和表面薄膜太阳能电池块复合而成，所述的陶瓷背板和表面薄膜太阳能电池块之间通过聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂粘合在一起。 The object of the present invention is accomplished through the following technical scheme, a thin-film solar cell panel suitable for dry hanging on external walls, which is composed of a ceramic backboard and a surface thin-film solar cell block, and the ceramic backboard and surface Thin-film solar cell blocks are bonded together by polyvinyl butyral resin.
所述陶瓷背板的表面上开设有至少两个通孔，内配置有用于固定的螺丝或螺栓，且螺丝或螺栓的头部位于陶瓷背板与表面薄膜太阳能电池块之间的复合层中，并嵌入在陶瓷背板复合层面的凹陷槽中。 At least two through holes are opened on the surface of the ceramic backboard, and screws or bolts for fixing are arranged inside, and the heads of the screws or bolts are located in the composite layer between the ceramic backboard and the surface thin film solar cell block, And embedded in the concave groove of the composite layer of the ceramic backplane.
所述的螺丝或螺栓配置有用于固定在外墙干挂的金属挂钩。 Said screws or bolts are configured with metal hooks for being fixed on the external wall for dry hanging.
本发明主要是利用建筑物墙体具有的庞大表面积，使得其成为光能转化的载体，使其具有结构合理，使用安装方便，能有效利用具有庞大表面积的建筑物墙体，并使得其成为光能转化的载体，以降低整个建筑楼宇能耗等特点。 The present invention mainly uses the huge surface area of the building wall to make it a carrier for light energy conversion, making it reasonable in structure, easy to use and install, and can effectively utilize the building wall with a huge surface area, and make it a light energy conversion carrier. It can be transformed into a carrier to reduce the energy consumption of the entire building.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述太阳能电池板的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the solar cell panel of the present invention.
图2是本发明所述太阳能电池板的拼接结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the solar cell panel of the present invention.
图3是本发明所述太阳能电池板的陶瓷基板结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic substrate of the solar cell panel of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明作详细的介绍：图1、图2、图3所示， 本发明所述的一种适用于外墙干挂的薄膜太阳能电池板，一种可以如图示那样由两两拼接在一起的薄膜太阳能电池板，它由陶瓷背板1和表面薄膜太阳能电池块2复合而成，所述的陶瓷背板1和表面薄膜太阳能电池块2之间通过聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂3粘合在一起。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show, a kind of thin-film solar cell panel that is suitable for exterior wall dry hanging described in the present invention, a kind of can be made by A thin-film solar cell panel spliced together in twos, which is composed of a ceramic backplane 1 and a surface thin-film solar cell block 2. The ceramic backplane 1 and the surface thin-film solar cell block 2 are separated by polyvinyl butyrate Aldehyde 3 glued together.
所述陶瓷背板1的表面上开设有至少两个通孔4，图3中表示的有对称布置的四个通孔，内配置有用于固定的螺丝5或螺栓，且螺丝5或螺栓的头部6位于陶瓷背板1与表面薄膜太阳能电池块2之间的复合层中，并嵌入在陶瓷背板1复合层面的凹陷槽中。 At least two through-holes 4 are opened on the surface of the ceramic backplane 1, and four through-holes are symmetrically arranged as shown in FIG. The part 6 is located in the composite layer between the ceramic backplane 1 and the surface thin film solar cell block 2, and is embedded in the concave groove of the composite layer of the ceramic backplane 1.
所述的螺丝或螺栓配置有用于固定在外墙干挂的金属挂钩。 Said screws or bolts are configured with metal hooks for being fixed on the external wall for dry hanging.
本发明既是用于外墙干挂的材料，又是一块太阳能电池板，能替代传统的石材，又能发电；它形成了一种新能源环保石材，可单体使用也可拼装成建筑物外墙立面。 The invention is not only a material for dry hanging of external walls, but also a solar panel, which can replace traditional stone materials and generate electricity; it forms a new energy and environmental protection stone material, which can be used alone or assembled into buildings Wall facade.
本发明所述的背板为定制的陶瓷板（需要有安装挂钩的孔），而非石材；该陶瓷板常用于铺地或贴墙的厚度在1cm左右的玻化陶瓷地砖或墙砖。 The backboard of the present invention is a custom-made ceramic plate (with holes for installing hooks), not stone; the ceramic plate is often used for vitrified ceramic floor tiles or wall tiles with a thickness of about 1cm for laying the floor or sticking to the wall.
本发明所述的薄膜太阳能电池板，先制成上述的块状电池板，然后再将一块块电池板象地砖或墙砖一样一块相互拼接在一起并构成一大块拼接太阳能墙，而每块之间的缝隙用干挂石材专用密封胶，即通常所称的A、B干挂胶胶结在一起。 The thin-film solar cell panel of the present invention is first made into the above-mentioned massive cell panel, and then the cell panels are spliced together one by one like floor tiles or wall tiles to form a large splicing solar wall, and each block The gaps between them are cemented together with a special sealant for dry-hanging stone, commonly known as A and B dry-hanging glue.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316294.9A CN104103702A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Thin-film solar cell plate suitable for dry hanging on outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316294.9A CN104103702A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Thin-film solar cell plate suitable for dry hanging on outer wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104103702A true CN104103702A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410316294.9A Pending CN104103702A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Thin-film solar cell plate suitable for dry hanging on outer wall |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101262020A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2008-09-10 | 中山大学 | A solar cell module based on building tiles |
| DE202008013819U1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-03-26 | Infinita Development Gmbh | Mounting arrangement of solar modules |
| CN201354501Y (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-12-02 | 广州绿欣然环保节能科技发展有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation exterior wall decorative panels and exterior wall panels |
| CN201391052Y (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-01-27 | 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Integrated building components for power generation and thermal insulation |
| EP2293346A2 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-09 | Bernhard Sossalla | Fixing device for photovoltaics, solar and/or hybrid modules |
| CN103572903A (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2014-02-12 | 赵璇雯 | Integrated photovoltaic building roof tile |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410316294.9A patent/CN104103702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101262020A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2008-09-10 | 中山大学 | A solar cell module based on building tiles |
| DE202008013819U1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-03-26 | Infinita Development Gmbh | Mounting arrangement of solar modules |
| CN201354501Y (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-12-02 | 广州绿欣然环保节能科技发展有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation exterior wall decorative panels and exterior wall panels |
| CN201391052Y (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-01-27 | 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Integrated building components for power generation and thermal insulation |
| EP2293346A2 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-09 | Bernhard Sossalla | Fixing device for photovoltaics, solar and/or hybrid modules |
| CN103572903A (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2014-02-12 | 赵璇雯 | Integrated photovoltaic building roof tile |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |