CN104098355B - A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104098355B CN104098355B CN201410323735.8A CN201410323735A CN104098355B CN 104098355 B CN104098355 B CN 104098355B CN 201410323735 A CN201410323735 A CN 201410323735A CN 104098355 B CN104098355 B CN 104098355B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- blade
- main shaft
- casing
- turning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer, including: casing with turn main shaft, turns main shaft and is positioned at the bottom in casing dead ahead；The middle part turning main shaft is provided with to turn the main shaft material toggling blade as rotating shaft, and the spiral that is respectively provided on two sides with turning main shaft turns blade；Material conveying blade it is provided with in casing directly over material toggling blade；Material conveying blade is respectively provided on two sides with transmission conveying appliance；The casing being positioned at material conveying blade dead ahead is provided with material input window.Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: Side turning machine is walked of fertilizer heap, directly to just continuing turning work with switchback fertilizer, need not go to other end and just can start turning work by sky, improve turning operating efficiency, the working cost consumption of saving Side turning machine；Use fertilizer of the present invention two-way rollover machine can realize not building strip stacking just can turning, be effectively utilized land resource, save the cost manually building strip stacking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production processing equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer Two-way side
Turn over machine.
Background technology
Organic compost during fermentation needs to carry out machinery turning, and bottom fertilizer is translated into top layer, and fertilizer exists
Forming space during stirring, oxygen enters in the space of fertilizer, promotes the breeding of fermentative microflora, thus adds
Fast fermenting speed, improves fermented quality.
At present, the most existing turning machine is self-propelled stack turning machine, and its operation principle is as follows: turning machine travels
During car load straddle on the strip fertilizer base preliminarily banked up, by the swivel knife shaft mounted under frame to fertilizer
Based raw material enforcement turns, fluffy, shifting heap, and new bar shaped buttress heap usurped into by car after afterwards.Along with material gradually takes off
Water, the cutter shaft installing breaker additional can effectively crush the plate that fertilizer is formed during the fermentation, improve fertilizer
The efficiency that material is pulverized.
But above-mentioned tradition turning machine has a disadvantage in that
Need to be piled by fertilizer in advance by staff the stacking of strip before turning, neighboring strips shape stacking it
Between need to reserve a fixed gap, the wheel for turning machine passes through.The most just there is the soil of nearly 1/3rd
Ground resource does not obtain Appropriate application, causes the waste of a large amount of land resource.
Further, since fertilizer must be piled before turning strip stacking, it is therefore desirable to staff pays greatly
The work of amount, reduces turning operating efficiency, improves the cost of turning work.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer, solves fertilizer stack-turning-over machine work in prior art
The problem that efficiency is low, personnel labor intensity is big, fertilizer floor space is big.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer, including: casing with turn main shaft, described in turn main shaft and be positioned at described
The bottom in casing dead ahead；The described middle part turning main shaft is provided with and turns main shaft dialling as rotating shaft with described
Material blade, described in turn the spiral that is respectively provided on two sides with of main shaft and turn blade；Directly over described material toggling blade
Material conveying blade it is provided with in casing；Described material conveying blade is respectively provided on two sides with transmission conveying appliance；Position
Casing in described material conveying blade dead ahead is provided with material input window.
As preferably, described transmission conveying appliance includes conveyer belt, two cylinders and two transmission bearings, institute
State and connect by support is fixing between the retainer plate of two transmission bearings；Said two cylinder is respectively with described two
The turning collar of individual transmission bearing is fixing to be connected；Described conveyer belt walks around said two cylinder and first place is connected.
As preferably, described transmission conveying appliance also includes a spring bearing, fixing of described spring bearing
Enclosing be connected fixing with described casing, its turning collar is fixing with the retainer plate of described transmission bearing to be connected.
As preferably, being provided with dynamic connector in described casing, described dynamic connector passes through power transmission shaft and institute
The rotating shaft stating material conveying blade connects.
As preferably, described dynamic connector is motor or diesel engine.
As preferably, the conveyer belt width of described transmission conveying appliance is axial more than described material conveying blade
Width.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Reserve a width in the fertilizer heap side of self-assembling formation and be available for the vacant lot that Side turning machine passes through, by above-mentioned
The two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer reaches on the vacant lot that fertilizer heap side reserves, and makes the corresponding side of Side turning machine
Spiral turns blade can touch fertilizer heap just.
Side turning machine goes to other end from the one of vacant lot, and in advance walking process, Side turning machine is along fertilizer heap
Vacant lot, side cut fertilizer heap walking, spiral turns blade and pushes, along turning main shaft, the fertilizer switched to axle
Centre.
It is positioned at the material toggling blade turning main shaft middle and constantly fertilizer is dialled in casing by material input window
Material conveying blade on, the conveyer belt of transmission conveying appliance of opposite side thrown by fertilizer by material conveying blade
Upper (i.e. when the spiral on the left of Side turning machine turns blade work, the transmission conveying appliance work on the right side of Side turning machine,
Fertilizer is thrown on the conveyer belt of work by material conveying blade, and material carries rotation direction and the work of blade
The conveying direction of the transmission conveying appliance conveyer belt is consistent), the opposite side of Side turning machine delivered to by fertilizer by conveyer belt
Build heap, when Side turning machine is in time going to other end for one of fertilizer heap, and the opposite side at fertilizer heap is also the formation of
One new little fertilizer heap.
Then Side turning machine is turned round headstock, continues on the vacant lot just now walked out toward return, continues to cut fertilizer heap
Another part fertilizer, is exactly now the spiral of the opposite side transmission conveying appliance work that turns blade and opposite side
Making, the rotation direction of the blade of material conveying simultaneously is reverse with the last time, then, when Side turning machine returns to separately
When one, another part fertilizer is translated into opposite side, thus achieves from walking forward turning, laterally dishes out
Turning purpose.
When Side turning machine does not uses, can be by the spring bearing on transmission conveying appliance by conveyer belt and corresponding
The support of bearing turn to vertical position and accept, thus save space shared when Side turning machine is parked.
The invention have the benefit that
Blade and transmission conveying appliance is turned, it is possible to achieve side by being respectively provided with spiral in the both sides of Side turning machine
The machine of turning over is walked of fertilizer heap, directly to just continuing turning work with switchback fertilizer, need not walk by sky
Just can start turning work to other end, improve turning operating efficiency, save the working cost consumption of Side turning machine.
Use fertilizer of the present invention two-way rollover machine can realize not building strip stacking just can turning, have
Effect make use of land resource, saves the cost manually building strip stacking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
In figure:
1, casing, 2, turn main shaft, 3, spiral turn blade, 4, material toggling blade, 5, material conveying oar
Leaf, 6, material input window, 7, transmission conveying appliance, 8, rotating shaft, 9, power transmission shaft, 10, power even
Connect device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 understands, a kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer of the present invention,
Including: casing 1 with turn main shaft 2, turn main shaft 2 and be positioned at the bottom in casing 1 dead ahead；Turn main shaft 2
Middle part be provided with to turn the main shaft 2 material toggling blade 4 as rotating shaft, turn being respectively provided on two sides with of main shaft 2
Spiral turns blade 3；Material conveying blade 5 it is provided with in casing 1 directly over material toggling blade 4；Material carries
Blade 5 is respectively provided on two sides with transmission conveying appliance 7；It is positioned on the casing 1 in material conveying blade 5 dead ahead and sets
There is material input window 6.
Transmission conveying appliance 7 includes conveyer belt, two cylinders, two transmission bearings and a spring bearing,
Connect by support is fixing between the retainer plate of two transmission bearings；Two cylinders respectively with two transmission bearings
Turning collar fixing connect；Conveyer belt walks around two cylinders and first place is connected.The retainer plate of spring bearing and case
Body 1 is fixing to be connected, and its turning collar is fixing with the retainer plate of transmission bearing to be connected.
The effect arranging spring bearing is as follows:
When Side turning machine does not uses, can be by the spring bearing on transmission conveying appliance 7 by conveyer belt and phase
The support of bearing answered turns to vertical position and accepts, thus saves space shared when Side turning machine is parked.
Being provided with dynamic connector 10 in casing 1, dynamic connector 10 carries blade by power transmission shaft 9 with material
The rotating shaft 8 of 5 connects.Wherein dynamic connector 10 can be motor or diesel engine.
The conveyer belt width of transmission conveying appliance 7 is more than the axial width of material conveying blade 5.Thus can
Ensure that the fertilizer on material conveying blade 5 can must be translated into opposite side by conveyer belt the most to greatest extent, carry
High turning operating efficiency.
The two-way Side turning machine of above-mentioned fertilizer is utilized to carry out the process of turning work as follows:
Reserve a width in the fertilizer heap side of self-assembling formation and be available for the vacant lot that Side turning machine passes through, by above-mentioned
The two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer reaches on the vacant lot that fertilizer heap side reserves, and makes the corresponding side of Side turning machine
Spiral turns blade 3 can touch fertilizer heap just.
Side turning machine goes to other end from the one of vacant lot, and in advance walking process, Side turning machine is along fertilizer heap
Vacant lot, side cut fertilizer heap walking, spiral turns blade 3 and is pushed away along turning main shaft 2 by the fertilizer switched to
To the centre of axle.
It is positioned at and turns the material toggling blade 4 in the middle of main shaft 2 and constantly fertilizer is dialled in by material input window 6
On material conveying blade 5 in casing 1, the transmission conveying of opposite side thrown by fertilizer by material conveying blade 5
On the conveyer belt of device 7 (i.e. when the spiral on the left of Side turning machine turn blade 3 work time, on the right side of Side turning machine
Transmission conveying appliance 7 works, and fertilizer is thrown on the conveyer belt of work by material conveying blade 5, and material is defeated
The rotation direction sending blade 5 is consistent with the conveying direction of transmission conveying appliance 7 conveyer belt worked), conveying
Fertilizer is delivered to the opposite side of Side turning machine and is built heap by band, when Side turning machine is in time going to other end for one of fertilizer heap,
Opposite side at fertilizer heap is also the formation of a new little fertilizer heap.
Then Side turning machine is turned round headstock, continues on the vacant lot just now walked out toward return, continues to cut fertilizer heap
Another part fertilizer, is exactly now the spiral of the opposite side transmission conveying appliance 7 that turns blade 3 and opposite side
Working, the rotation direction of the blade 5 of material conveying simultaneously is reverse with the last time, then, when Side turning machine returns
During to other end, another part fertilizer is translated into opposite side, thus achieves from walking forward turning, laterally
The turning purpose dished out.
In sum, the present invention turns blade and transmission conveying by being respectively provided with spiral in the both sides of Side turning machine
Device, it is possible to achieve Side turning machine is walked of fertilizer heap, directly to just continuing to turn over switchback fertilizer
Heap work, need not sky go to other end just can start turning work, improve turning operating efficiency, save turn on one's side
The working cost consumption of machine.
Use fertilizer of the present invention two-way rollover machine can realize not building strip stacking just can turning, have
Effect make use of land resource, saves the cost manually building strip stacking.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. the two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer, it is characterised in that including: casing (1) and turn main shaft (2),
The described main shaft (2) that turns is positioned at the bottom in described casing (1) dead ahead；Described turn in main shaft (2)
Between position be provided with and turn the main shaft (2) the material toggling blade (4) as rotating shaft with described, described in turn main shaft (2)
The spiral that is respectively provided on two sides with turn blade (3)；In casing (1) directly over described material toggling blade (4)
It is provided with material conveying blade (5)；Described material conveying blade (5) is respectively provided on two sides with transmission conveying appliance (7)；
The casing (1) being positioned at described material conveying blade (5) dead ahead is provided with material input window (6).
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described transmission
Conveying device (7) includes conveyer belt, two cylinders and two transmission bearings, consolidating of said two transmission bearing
Connect by support is fixing between fixed circle；Said two cylinder respectively with the turning collar of said two transmission bearing
Fixing connection；Described conveyer belt is walked around said two cylinder and joins end to end.
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described transmission
Conveying device (7) also includes a spring bearing, the retainer plate of described spring bearing and described casing (1)
Fixing connection, its turning collar is fixing with the retainer plate of described transmission bearing to be connected.
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described casing
(1) being provided with dynamic connector (10) in, described dynamic connector (10) passes through power transmission shaft (9) with described
The rotating shaft (8) of material conveying blade (5) connects.
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described power
Connector (10) is motor or diesel engine.
A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described transmission
The conveyer belt width of conveying device (7) is more than the axial width of described material conveying blade (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410323735.8A CN104098355B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410323735.8A CN104098355B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104098355A CN104098355A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104098355B true CN104098355B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410323735.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104098355B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104098355B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355129A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 成都绿源新创环保科技有限公司 | Traveling type mixing distributor |
| CN104387139A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-04 | 朱建章 | Bidirectional rollover machine for organic fertilizer |
| CN106631221A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Overturning mechanism for ground stacking fermentation |
| CN107512840B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-10-11 | 厦门康浩科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of for cow manure method based on house outer ring fermentation bed |
| CN110668100B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-11-23 | 广西科技大学 | Material transverse shifting device of turner |
| CN111825491A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-27 | 漳平市润田机械设备制造有限责任公司 | A stacker that can intelligently control in-situ steering and walking |
| CN119059185A (en) * | 2024-11-05 | 2024-12-03 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Material conveying equipment for construction |
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| EP0671374A2 (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-13 | Heissenberger & Pretzler Ges.m.b.H. | Compost turning machine |
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| CN101891513A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-24 | 赖起兵 | Intelligent turner |
| CN203360302U (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-12-25 | 新疆世纪中科农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer pile-turning processing device |
| CN204097351U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | 朱建章 | The two-way Side turning machine of a kind of fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410323735.8A patent/CN104098355B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1151952A (en) * | 1966-06-08 | 1969-05-14 | Herbert Todd Cobey | Compost Turner and Windrow Turning Machine |
| US4475450A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1984-10-09 | Stengel Paul G | Composting machine |
| EP0671374A2 (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-13 | Heissenberger & Pretzler Ges.m.b.H. | Compost turning machine |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 自行式垃圾翻堆机作业特性分析;田晋跃;《农业机械学报》;20020525;第33卷(第3期);第24-26，29页 * |
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|---|---|
| CN104098355A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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